Device capable of sensing commodity state change

The circuit board of sensor switches and signal transmission modules enables automated monitoring of bottled water delivery and usage, solving the problems of low efficiency and high error rate in traditional bottled water management, and improving management efficiency and user experience.

CN223842466UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27曾日光
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520166328.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-23
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional bottled water management relies on manual record keeping, lacks real-time status monitoring, resulting in low efficiency, high error rates, increased delivery costs, and negatively impacted customer satisfaction.

Method used

Design a device that can sense changes in the status of goods, including a housing, a sensor switch, and a circuit board. The device detects the installation and removal of goods by changing the status of the sensor switch, and reports the information to a server through a signal transmission module to achieve automated monitoring.

Benefits of technology

It improved the efficiency of merchandise management, reduced delivery costs, decreased manual intervention, and enhanced the user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a device capable of sensing commodity state changes. The device comprises a shell, a sensing switch and a circuit board. A containing space is arranged in the shell, and the inductive switch and the circuit board are located in the containing space. The inductive switch is electrically connected with the circuit board, and a signal transmission module is arranged in the circuit board; an interface for sleeving a commodity is concavely formed in the shell, so that when the interface is sleeved with the commodity, the inductive switch is closed; when the interface is separated from the commodity, the inductive switch is switched off; the projection of the gravity center of the device on the plane where the interface is located is within the coverage of the interface. According to the application, automatic monitoring of commodity distribution and use is realized through the inductive switch and the circuit board with the built-in signal transmission module. The circuit board detects the commodity change through the state change of the inductive switch and reports the commodity change to the server, so that the server confirms the delivery and use state of the commodity and automatically generates a new delivery order, thereby improving the commodity management efficiency, reducing the manual intervention and improving the user experience.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of commodity management technology, specifically to a device that can sense changes in the state of commodities. Background Technology

[0002] More and more users are choosing bottled water for their daily use. However, traditional bottled water management often relies on manual recording and tracking of delivery and usage, lacking a real-time monitoring mechanism. This method is not only inefficient but also prone to errors, failing to accurately reflect the actual status of the bottled water and causing inconvenience for management and delivery. Traditional bottled water delivery processes often depend on telephone communication and manual recording, which are cumbersome and error-prone. This not only increases delivery costs but also reduces delivery efficiency, impacting customer satisfaction. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a device capable of sensing changes in the state of goods, the specific solution of which is as follows:

[0004] A device capable of sensing changes in the state of goods includes a housing, a sensor switch, and a circuit board; the housing has a receiving space, and the sensor switch and the circuit board are located in the receiving space; the sensor switch is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the circuit board has a signal transmission module.

[0005] The housing has an inwardly recessed interface for attaching goods on the side closest to the sensor switch, such that the sensor switch closes when the interface is attached to the goods and opens when the interface is removed from the goods; the projection of the center of gravity of the device onto the plane of the interface is within the coverage area of ​​the interface.

[0006] In one specific embodiment, the housing includes a main housing and a side cover; the main housing has the receiving space, and the interface is recessed inward on the side of the main housing near the inductive switch; the side cover is connected to the side of the main housing away from the interface.

[0007] In one specific embodiment, the interface, the inductive switch, and the circuit board are arranged sequentially along the direction from the interface to the side cover.

[0008] In one specific embodiment, it further includes a fixing component, wherein a first fixing groove matching the fixing component is recessed on the side cover facing the main housing, and a second fixing groove corresponding to the first fixing groove is provided in the main housing;

[0009] The first fixing groove has a first through hole that matches the fixing component, and the second fixing groove has a second through hole that matches the fixing component; the fixing component passes through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence, and abuts against the inner walls of the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove respectively, so as to realize the detachable connection between the side cover and the main housing.

[0010] In one specific embodiment, the fixing component includes a first fixing part and a second fixing part; the first fixing part passes through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence, and abuts against the inner walls of the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove respectively; the second fixing part is connected to the side of the first fixing part away from the second fixing groove and abuts against the inner wall of the first fixing groove.

[0011] The first fixing part includes a screw, and the second fixing part includes a silicone plug.

[0012] In one specific embodiment, the inductive switch and the circuit board comprise an integrated structure;

[0013] The sensor switch includes a push-button switch, which closes when the interface is connected to the product and opens when the interface is disconnected from the product.

[0014] In one specific embodiment, it further includes a battery module and a charging port, the battery module being located in the receiving space; the battery module is disposed on the side of the circuit board away from the inductive switch, and the battery module is electrically connected to the circuit board;

[0015] The charging port is electrically connected to the circuit board and is exposed outside the housing.

[0016] In one specific embodiment, it further includes at least one indicator light, which is built into the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board.

[0017] In one specific embodiment, it further includes a button assembly, which is exposed outside the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board;

[0018] The button assembly includes a reset button for clearing the information data of the circuit board and a reset button for resetting the circuit board; both the reset button and the reset button are electrically connected to the circuit board.

[0019] In one specific embodiment, the signal transmission module includes a wireless communication module.

[0020] Beneficial effects:

[0021] This application achieves automated monitoring of product delivery and usage through a sensor switch and a circuit board with a built-in signal transmission module. By detecting changes in the sensor switch's state, the circuit board can detect the installation and removal of devices and report the relevant information to the server via the signal transmission module. The server uses this information to confirm the product's delivery and usage status and automatically generates new delivery orders. This not only improves the efficiency of product management and reduces delivery costs but also minimizes manual intervention and enhances the user experience. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interface structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inductive switch structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 Another exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the accommodating space structure of this utility model.

[0029] The reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows: 1-Housing housing; 1a-Main housing; 1a1-Second fixing groove; 1a2-Second through hole; 1b-Side cover; 1b1-First fixing groove; 1b2-First through hole; A-Accommodation space; 2-Inductive switch; 3-Circuit board; 4-Interface; 5-Fixing assembly; 5a-First fixing part; 5b-Second fixing part; 6-Battery module; 7-Charging port; 8-Indicator light; 9-Button assembly; 9a-Reset button; 9b-Reset button. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following will describe the concept, specific structure and technical effects of this utility model clearly and completely with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of this utility model.

[0031] Various embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully below. The present invention may have various embodiments, and adjustments and changes may be made therein. However, it should be understood that there is no intention to limit the various embodiments of the present invention to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but rather the present invention should be understood to cover all adjustments, equivalents, and / or alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the various embodiments of the present invention.

[0032] In the following, the terms “comprising” or “may include”, which may be used in various embodiments of the present invention, indicate the presence of the disclosed functions, operations, or elements, and do not limit the addition of one or more functions, operations, or elements. Furthermore, as used in various embodiments of the present invention, the terms “comprising,” “having,” and their cognates are intended only to indicate a specific feature, number, step, operation, element, component, or combination of the foregoing, and should not be construed as primarily excluding the presence of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing, or the possibility of adding one or more combinations of features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing.

[0033] In various embodiments of this utility model, the expression "or" or "at least one of A and / or B" includes any combination or all combinations of the words listed simultaneously. For example, the expression "A or B" or "at least one of A and / or B" may include A, may include B, or may include both A and B.

[0034] The terms used in the various embodiments of this utility model (such as "first," "second," etc.) may modify various constituent elements in the various embodiments, but do not limit the corresponding constituent elements. For example, the above terms do not limit the order and / or importance of the elements. The above terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one element from other elements. For example, a first user device and a second user device refer to different user devices, although both are user devices. For example, without departing from the scope of the various embodiments of this utility model, a first element may be referred to as a second element, and similarly, a second element may be referred to as a first element.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and defined, terms such as "installation," "connection," and "fixation" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] In this utility model, those skilled in the art should understand that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship in the text are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0037] The terminology used in the various embodiments of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the various embodiments of this invention. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the various embodiments of this invention pertain. The terms (such as those defined in a generally used dictionary) are to be interpreted as having the same meaning as in the context of the relevant technical field and are not to be interpreted as having an idealized or overly formal meaning, unless clearly defined in the various embodiments of this invention.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] This embodiment achieves automated monitoring of product delivery and usage through a sensor switch and a circuit board with a built-in signal transmission module. By detecting changes in the sensor switch's state, the circuit board can detect the installation and removal of devices and report the relevant information to the server via the signal transmission module. The server uses this information to confirm the product's delivery and usage status and automatically generates new delivery orders. This not only improves the efficiency of product management and reduces delivery costs but also minimizes manual intervention and enhances the user experience. The specific solution is as follows:

[0040] A device capable of sensing changes in the state of goods includes a housing 1, a sensor switch 2, and a circuit board 3; the housing 1 has a receiving space A, and the sensor switch 2 and the circuit board 3 are located in the receiving space A; the sensor switch 2 is electrically connected to the circuit board 3, and the circuit board 3 has a signal transmission module.

[0041] The housing 1 has an inwardly recessed interface 4 for attaching goods on the side near the induction switch 2, so that when the interface 4 is attached to the goods, the induction switch 2 is closed; when the interface 4 is separated from the goods, the induction switch 2 is open; the projection of the center of gravity of the device on the plane where the interface 4 is located is within the coverage area of ​​the interface 4.

[0042] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2As shown, this embodiment provides a device capable of intelligently sensing changes in the status of goods. The housing 1 serves as the protective outer shell of the entire device, and its interior is designed with a receiving space A to house key components such as the induction switch 2 and the circuit board 3. The induction switch 2 and the circuit board 3 are tightly arranged and electrically connected within the receiving space A. In this embodiment, the induction switch 2 and the circuit board 3 are an integrated structure. The circuit board 3 not only handles the signal processing of the induction switch 2 but also incorporates a signal transmission module. The signal transmission module is responsible for uploading the status change information generated by the induction switch 2 to an external server, enabling users or managers to understand the dynamic status of goods in real time, effectively improving the efficiency and accuracy of inventory management and product tracking.

[0043] Further details are attached. Figure 2 As shown, the housing 1 is recessed inward on the side near the sensor switch 2 to form a flexible interface 4 for attaching goods. In practical applications, this embodiment can be applied to bottled water. The initial state of the sensor switch 2 is open. When the device of this embodiment is attached to the bottle opening of the bottled water via the interface 4, the device and the bottle opening press against the sensor switch 2, causing the sensor switch 2 to change from open to closed. The closing action of the sensor switch 2 then triggers the relevant circuits on the circuit board 3. The circuit board 3 reports the status change of the goods to an external server through the signal transmission module. At this time, the server receives the signal and confirms that the bottled water has been delivered to the customer. When the customer uses the bottled water, they remove the device attached to the bottle opening, causing the sensor switch 2 to change from closed to open. The opening action of the sensor switch 2 then triggers the relevant circuits on the circuit board 3. The circuit board 3 reports the status change of the goods to an external server through the signal transmission module. At this time, the server receives the signal and confirms that the bottled water has been used, and then automatically generates a new delivery order, thereby realizing intelligent management of the bottled water delivery process. In this way, this embodiment not only greatly improves the intelligence level of bottled water delivery and management, but also effectively reduces the possibility of human error and omission through real-time status monitoring and feedback, providing customers with a more convenient and efficient water experience.

[0044] In addition, the projection of the device's center of gravity onto the plane where interface 4 is located is exactly within the coverage area of ​​interface 4, effectively preventing the device from accidentally tipping over or shaking during the process of connecting or separating goods, and further ensuring its stable and safe operation.

[0045] In one specific embodiment, the housing 1 includes a main housing 1a and a side cover 1b; the main housing 1a is provided with a receiving space A, and an interface 4 is recessed inward on the side of the main housing 1a near the inductive switch 2; the side cover 1b is connected to the side of the main housing 1a away from the interface 4.

[0046] In this embodiment, the housing 1 adopts a split design, consisting of a main housing 1a and a side cover 1b. The main housing 1a has an internal space A for accommodating core components such as the inductive switch 2 and the circuit board 3. An interface 4 is recessed inward on the side of the main housing 1a near the mounting position of the inductive switch 2. In practical applications, the interface 4 can securely attach to the product, enabling the device to accurately sense and respond instantly to changes in the product's status.

[0047] Furthermore, to enhance the overall stability and protective performance of the device, a side cover 1b is provided on the side of the main housing 1a away from the interface 4. This cover not only effectively seals the opening of the accommodating space A, preventing external factors such as dust and moisture from damaging the internal components, but also provides additional protection and support for the entire device through its robust material and reasonable structural design. This modular structure not only facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the device, but also greatly facilitates its subsequent maintenance and upgrades.

[0048] In one specific embodiment, as shown in the appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 As shown, interface 4, inductive switch 2, and circuit board 3 are arranged sequentially from interface 4 to side cover 1b. The entire layout is compact and efficient, meeting the dual requirements of functionality and ease of use of the device.

[0049] In one specific embodiment, as shown in the appendix Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a fixing component 5. The side cover 1b has a first fixing groove 1b1 that matches the fixing component 5 recessed on the part facing the main housing 1a. The main housing 1a is provided with a second fixing groove 1a1 that corresponds to the first fixing groove 1b1.

[0050] The first fixing groove 1b1 has a first through hole 1b2 that matches the fixing component 5, and the second fixing groove 1a1 has a second through hole 1a2 that matches the fixing component 5. The fixing component 5 passes through the first through hole 1b2 and the second through hole 1a2 in sequence, and abuts against the inner walls of the first fixing groove 1b1 and the second fixing groove 1a1 respectively, so as to realize the detachable connection between the side cover 1b and the main housing 1a. This not only achieves a tight fit between the side cover 1b and the main housing 1a, but also makes the side cover 1b and the main housing 1a detachable, which facilitates subsequent maintenance or replacement operations. This ensures that the entire device is stable while also taking into account the flexibility and convenience of use.

[0051] In one specific embodiment, the fixing component 5 includes a first fixing part 5a and a second fixing part 5b; the first fixing part 5a passes through the first through hole 1b2 and the second through hole 1a2 in sequence, and abuts against the inner walls of the first fixing groove 1b1 and the second fixing groove 1a1 respectively; the second fixing part 5b is connected to the side of the first fixing part 5a away from the second fixing groove 1a1 and abuts against the inner wall of the first fixing groove 1b1.

[0052] The first fixing part 5a includes a screw, and the second fixing part 5b includes a silicone plug. The screw's excellent thread design and material strength ensure a firm connection. The silicone plug not only has good elasticity and sealing properties, but also absorbs vibration to a certain extent, reduces noise, and is aesthetically pleasing, thus balancing the stability, reliability, and durability of the connection.

[0053] In one specific embodiment, the inductive switch 2 and the circuit board 3 include an integrated structure; this not only enhances the robustness and coordination between components but also simplifies the assembly process.

[0054] Furthermore, the inductive switch 2 includes a push-button switch. When the interface 4 is successfully connected to the product, the external structure of the interface 4 will moderately press against the inductive switch 2, causing the internal contacts of the switch to close. Conversely, when the interface 4 is separated from the product, the pressure originally applied to the inductive switch 2 disappears, and the internal contacts of the switch open. This design ensures immediate feedback on the interface connection status, improving the accuracy and reliability of equipment operation.

[0055] In one specific embodiment, the device also includes a battery module 6 and a charging port 7. The battery module 6 is located in the accommodating space A. The battery module 6 is disposed on the side of the circuit board 3 away from the inductive switch 2 and is electrically connected to the circuit board 3. The battery module 6 ensures that the entire device can still operate stably when disconnected from an external power source, thus meeting the requirements of portability and continuous power supply.

[0056] The charging port 7 is electrically connected to the circuit board 3 and is exposed outside the housing 1. In practical applications, the charging port 7 can be designed with various interface types, including but not limited to Type-C, Lightning, or USB interfaces. It can also be designed with other interface types or combinations of multiple interface types to meet different usage requirements.

[0057] In one specific embodiment, at least one indicator light 8 is also included, which is built into the housing 1 and electrically connected to the circuit board 3.

[0058] In practical applications, indicator light 8 can indicate the on / off state of the inductive switch 2; it can also determine the network status of the device, for example, a slow blue flashing indicator light 7 indicates no configuration, a fast blue flashing indicator light 7 indicates networking, and a solid blue indicator light 7 indicates a network connection; it can also determine the connection status between circuit board 3 and the external server, for example, a flashing green indicator light 7 indicates normal interaction; furthermore, if an abnormality occurs during device operation, such as insufficient power or abnormal connection to the external server, it can also be determined through indicator light 8, for example, indicator light 8 will turn red when an abnormality occurs. In practical applications, the state of indicator light 7 can be observed through the through-hole of button assembly 8, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 3 As shown, indicator light 8 allows users to observe the status of the device in a timely manner to avoid affecting its use.

[0059] In one specific embodiment, it also includes a button assembly 9, which is exposed outside the housing 1 and electrically connected to the circuit board 3.

[0060] The button assembly 9 includes a reset button 9a for clearing information data on the circuit board 3, and a reset button 9b for resetting the circuit board 3; both the reset button 9a and the reset button 9b are electrically connected to the circuit board 3.

[0061] The reset button 9a is very useful for clearing old data during device initialization or troubleshooting. For example, when the device has been used by the previous user and recycled for the next use, the data can be quickly initialized by the reset button 9a for easy use next time. The reset button 8b can quickly and easily make the circuit board 3 restart the program, which is essential for device installation and debugging.

[0062] In one specific embodiment, the signal transmission module includes a wireless communication module. The signal transmission module enables more flexible and free data transmission and communication. The wireless communication module supports multiple communication protocols and standards, ensuring the reliability and stability of data transmission, while also providing strong support for remote control and monitoring of the device.

[0063] This application achieves automated monitoring of product delivery and usage through a sensor switch and a circuit board with a built-in signal transmission module. By detecting changes in the sensor switch's state, the circuit board can detect the installation and removal of devices and report the relevant information to the server via the signal transmission module. The server uses this information to confirm the product's delivery and usage status and automatically generates new delivery orders. This not only improves the efficiency of product management and reduces delivery costs but also minimizes manual intervention and enhances the user experience.

[0064] The above is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. However, the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. All such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A device capable of sensing changes in the state of goods, characterized in that, The device includes a housing, a sensor switch, and a circuit board; the housing has a receiving space, and the sensor switch and the circuit board are located in the receiving space; the sensor switch is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the circuit board has a signal transmission module. The housing has an inwardly recessed interface for attaching goods on the side closest to the sensor switch, such that the sensor switch closes when the interface is attached to the goods and opens when the interface is removed from the goods; the projection of the center of gravity of the device onto the plane of the interface is within the coverage area of ​​the interface.

2. The device for sensing changes in the state of goods according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing includes a main housing and a side cover; the main housing has the receiving space, and the interface is recessed inward on the side of the main housing near the inductive switch; the side cover is connected to the side of the main housing away from the interface.

3. The device for sensing changes in the state of goods according to claim 2, characterized in that, The interface, the sensor switch, and the circuit board are arranged sequentially from the interface to the side cover.

4. The device for sensing changes in the state of goods according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a fixing component, wherein the side cover has a first fixing groove recessed on the part facing the main housing that matches the fixing component, and the main housing has a second fixing groove corresponding to the first fixing groove; The first fixing groove has a first through hole that matches the fixing component, and the second fixing groove has a second through hole that matches the fixing component; the fixing component passes through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence, and abuts against the inner walls of the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove respectively, so as to realize the detachable connection between the side cover and the main housing.

5. The device for sensing changes in the state of goods according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a first fixing part and a second fixing part; the first fixing part passes through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence, and abuts against the inner walls of the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove respectively; the second fixing part is connected to the side of the first fixing part away from the second fixing groove and abuts against the inner wall of the first fixing groove. The first fixing part includes a screw, and the second fixing part includes a silicone plug.

6. The device for sensing changes in the state of goods according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inductive switch and the circuit board are integrated into one unit. The sensor switch includes a push-button switch, which closes when the interface is connected to the product and opens when the interface is disconnected from the product.

7. The device for sensing changes in the state of goods according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a battery module and a charging port, the battery module being located in the receiving space; the battery module is disposed on the side of the circuit board away from the inductive switch, and the battery module is electrically connected to the circuit board; The charging port is electrically connected to the circuit board and is exposed outside the housing.

8. The device for sensing changes in the state of goods according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes at least one indicator light, which is built into the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board.

9. The device for sensing changes in the state of goods according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a button assembly, which is exposed outside the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board; The button assembly includes a reset button for clearing the information data of the circuit board and a reset button for resetting the circuit board; both the reset button and the reset button are electrically connected to the circuit board.

10. A device for sensing changes in the state of goods according to claim 1, characterized in that, The signal transmission module includes a wireless communication module.