Detachable protective shell for protecting circuit board

Abstract

The utility model provides a detachable protective housing for protecting a circuit board, and relates to the field of electronic equipment protection, the detachable protective housing comprises a bottom plate and an upper cover, the center of the bottom plate is provided with an upper bottom plate positioning hole and a lower bottom plate positioning hole, the upper and lower four corners of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a circuit board mounting hole, and the upper and lower four corners of the upper cover are respectively provided with an upper cover mounting hole; according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the bottom plate positioning holes, when a slide buckle installation mode is adopted, not only can the installed circuit board protection shell be finely adjusted to find an optimal position, but also a simple dismounting way can be provided for subsequent detection and maintenance work, so that the environmental adaptability of the circuit board is improved, and the service life of the circuit board protection shell is prolonged. Through the arrangement of the bottom plate groove and the upper cover groove, the circuit board can be stably fixed, an extra space is provided for the circuit board so as to enhance the heat dissipation effect, meanwhile, the circuit board is prevented from being rubbed and collided in the use process, and the service life of the circuit board is further prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of electronic equipment protection, specifically a detachable protective shell for protecting circuit boards. Background Technology

[0002] With the miniaturization and high performance of electronic devices, the stability of circuit boards, as core components, is of paramount importance. Circuit boards are widely used in environmental monitoring, industrial automation, civil engineering construction, smart homes and many other fields. They are the key carriers for realizing various functions of electronic devices. However, during the transportation, installation and use of electronic devices, they may be subjected to external forces such as impact, vibration and squeezing. These may cause damage such as loosening, desoldering and breakage of electronic components on the circuit board, which will affect the normal operation of the entire electronic device. In addition, environmental factors also pose challenges to circuit boards. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop an efficient and reliable circuit board protective shell.

[0003] Currently, circuit board protective shells are mostly made of plastic, metal or composite materials. Although these shells can provide protection to a certain extent, they still have shortcomings. Some shells have complex designs, which not only increase the difficulty of installation, but also make subsequent maintenance and replacement inconvenient. Circuit boards generate a lot of heat during operation. If the shell design is not reasonable, it is easy to cause heat accumulation, which will affect the performance of the circuit board and even cause failure.

[0004] In summary, this utility model provides a detachable protective housing for protecting circuit boards to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A detachable protective housing for protecting circuit boards includes a base plate and a top cover. The base plate has two positioning holes at its center, and circuit board mounting holes are provided at its four corners. The top cover has mounting holes at its four corners.

[0007] Furthermore, in this utility model, a groove is provided in the middle of the upper cover.

[0008] Furthermore, in this utility model, a bottom plate groove is provided in the middle of the bottom plate.

[0009] Furthermore, in this invention, the size of the base plate can be adjusted according to the size of the circuit board.

[0010] Furthermore, in this invention, the size of the groove in the upper cover can be set according to the size of the circuit board components.

[0011] Furthermore, in this invention, the size of the upper cover is smaller than the size of the base plate.

[0012] Furthermore, in this invention, the back of both the base plate and the top cover are coated with fire-retardant paint to improve fire resistance.

[0013] Beneficial effects: This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] By setting positioning holes on the base plate, this utility model allows users to finely adjust the installed circuit board protective shell to find the optimal position when using the sliding buckle installation method. It also provides a simple disassembly method for subsequent testing and maintenance, thereby improving the environmental adaptability of the circuit board.

[0015] With eight mounting holes in total, including the circuit board mounting holes and the top cover mounting holes, the internal circuit board is firmly fixed with screws, ensuring that the circuit board can still operate stably even when subjected to external impacts, vibrations, or other physical disturbances.

[0016] By setting grooves in the base plate and the top cover, the circuit board can be securely fixed and additional space can be provided to enhance heat dissipation. At the same time, friction and collisions are prevented from occurring during use, further extending the service life of the circuit board. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the base plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the base plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the top cover of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a left view of the cover of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an isometric view of the back of the bottom plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a diagram of the bearing on the back of the cover of this utility model.

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Base plate; 2. Top cover; 3. Circuit board mounting holes; 4. Base plate positioning holes; 5. Base plate groove; 6. Top cover mounting holes; 7. Top cover groove; 8. Fire retardant coating. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To better understand the technical content of this utility model, specific embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Various aspects of this utility model are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate numerous illustrative embodiments. The embodiments of this disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of this utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in this utility model are not limited to any particular implementation. Furthermore, some aspects of this utility model can be used alone or in any suitable combination with other aspects disclosed in this utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a detachable protective shell for protecting circuit boards, including a base plate 1 and a top cover 2. The base plate 1 has two base plate positioning holes 4 at its center, and circuit board mounting holes 3 are provided at the four corners of the base plate 1. The top cover 2 has top cover mounting holes 6 at the four corners of the top and bottom.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, there are four sets of screws and nuts, which are installed on the circuit board mounting holes 3 at the four corners, the circuit board mounting holes 3 and the top cover mounting holes 6, for a total of eight mounting holes. The internal circuit board is firmly fixed by the screws, and the four top cover mounting holes 6 are connected and fixed with the screws. The base plate 1 has two base plate positioning holes 4 in the middle. The screws can be installed on the outside of the base plate 1 by passing them through the base plate positioning holes 4. The clips are made of a metal or plastic material with a certain degree of elasticity to ensure that they can be firmly fastened to the slide rail. Then the slide rail is fixed in the corresponding required installation position, which is convenient for disassembly. Nails can also be used to fix it in the required installation position directly through the base plate positioning holes 4. The base plate 1 and the top cover 2 are made of high-strength engineering plastic particles and are formed by injection molding to ensure the strength of the shell.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , 2 3 and 4 represent the second embodiment of this utility model, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0031] In this embodiment, the upper cover 2 has a groove 7 in the middle.

[0032] A base plate groove 5 is provided in the middle of the base plate 1.

[0033] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, the base plate groove 5 and the top cover groove 7 can effectively accommodate the circuit board and the copper pillar. The top cover groove 7 fixes the top cover 2 through the top cover mounting holes 6 at the four corners of the top cover 2. The base plate groove 5 fixes the circuit board and the top cover 2 through the circuit board mounting holes 3 at the top and bottom corners of the base plate 1 and the top cover mounting holes 6 at the top and bottom corners of the top cover 2.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] Reference Figure 1-3 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.

[0036] In this embodiment, the size of the base plate 1 can be adjusted according to the size of the circuit board.

[0037] The size of the groove 7 on the top cover can be set according to the size of the circuit board components.

[0038] The size of the top cover 2 is smaller than the size of the bottom plate 1.

[0039] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the length and width of the top cover 2 are set according to the size of the circuit board to facilitate subsequent wiring and debugging of the circuit board. At the same time, it is easy to observe and control the working status of the circuit board. The width of the top cover 2 is smaller than the width of the circuit board. While ensuring the stable fixation of the circuit board components, it not only facilitates the subsequent wiring of the circuit board and allows for observation and control of the circuit board's working status, but also helps the circuit board dissipate heat during operation, thereby ensuring the long-term stable operation of the circuit board and extending its service life.

[0040] Example 4

[0041] Reference Figure 5-6 This is the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.

[0042] In this embodiment,

[0043] Both the back of the base plate 1 and the top cover 2 are coated with fire-retardant paint to improve fire resistance.

[0044] like Figure 5-6 As shown, the fire-retardant coating is an intumescent fire-retardant coating with a thickness of ≤3mm. The intumescent fire-retardant coating will expand and foam at high temperatures to form a fire-resistant and heat-insulating protective layer, improve the fire resistance of the protective shell, slow down the spread of flames, and stop combustion in a short time.

[0045] During use, the dimensions of the four circuit board mounting holes 3 on the base plate 1 are consistent with the diameter of the positioning holes on the circuit board, and the positioning holes on the circuit board are aligned with the four corner circuit board mounting holes 3 on the base plate with an error of less than 0.1mm, ensuring that the circuit board can be stably fixed on the base plate 1. Screws, nuts, single-through copper pillars, and double-through copper pillars are used to fix the circuit board through the circuit board mounting holes 3. The base plate 1 has a base plate groove 5 inside. The circuit board is installed in the base plate groove 5 of the base plate 1 shell through the single-through copper pillars and double-through copper pillars. After the circuit board is fixed, the top cover 2 of appropriate size is installed on top of the circuit board to complete the fixation of the top cover 2 and protect the circuit board, ensuring the installation accuracy of the circuit board and the stable transmission of circuit board data.

[0046] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art.

[0047] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this invention shall be determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A removable protective housing for protecting a circuit board, comprising a base plate (1) and a top cover (2), characterized in that: The base plate (1) has two base plate positioning holes (4) at its center. The base plate positioning holes (4) are used to fix the installation position of the base plate (1). The base plate (1) has circuit board mounting holes (3) at its four corners. The circuit board mounting holes (3) are used to fix the circuit board. The top cover (2) has top cover mounting holes (6) at its four corners.

2. The removable protective housing for protecting a circuit board as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cover (2) has a groove (7) in the middle.

3. The removable protective housing for protecting a circuit board as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) has a base plate groove (5) in the middle.

4. The removable protective housing for protecting a circuit board as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The dimensions of the base plate (1) can be adjusted according to the dimensions of the circuit board.

5. The removable protective housing for protecting a circuit board as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The size of the groove (7) on the upper cover can be set according to the size of the circuit board components.

6. The removable protective housing for protecting a circuit board as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the upper cover (2) is smaller than the size of the bottom plate (1).

7. The removable protective housing for protecting a circuit board as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The back of both the base plate (1) and the top cover (2) are coated with fire-retardant paint to improve fire resistance.

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