Potato sowing auxiliary device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a potato sowing auxiliary device which comprises a workbench, a mounting block is arranged at the top of the workbench, telescopic cylinders are mounted at the bottoms of the two ends of the mounting block, the other ends of the telescopic cylinders are fixed to the top of the workbench, a pressing block is mounted at the bottom of the mounting block, and the pressing block is fixed to the top of the workbench. A first groove is formed in the top of the workbench, a mounting shell is clamped in the first groove, and a blade is mounted in the mounting shell. According to the potato sowing auxiliary device, through cooperative use of a lower pressing block and a blade, a plurality of potatoes can be cut into blocks at the same time, excessive manual contact with the blade is not needed, the overall cutting efficiency is effectively improved, the risk that operators are injured is avoided, the labor cost and the time cost are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, through the arrangement of the blades, dicing is more uniform, and therefore the yield is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural technology field especially relates to a kind of potato seeding auxiliary device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agriculture is the use of the growth and development of plants and animals, through artificial cultivation to obtain products industry, agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of studying agriculture is agronomy, the labor object of agriculture is plant, animal and other organisms, and the product obtained from the organism itself, such as: silk, musk.

[0003] Before potato seeding, the traditional method is to cut seed potato into small pieces with eye by artificial, in order to prepare for planting, however, this method is not only inefficient, but also has the risk of operator injury, increases labor cost and time cost, and also may affect the germination rate and the final yield of crops due to uneven cutting or damage to seeds. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing technology has the disadvantages of low efficiency and easy injury in the artificial cutting of potato, therefore, the utility model provides a potato seeding auxiliary device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the present application: a potato seeding auxiliary device, comprising a workbench, a mounting block is arranged on the top of the workbench, a telescopic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of each end of the mounting block, the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixed to the top of the workbench, a pressing block is arranged at the bottom of the mounting block, a first recess is arranged on the top of the workbench, a mounting shell is clamped in the first recess, a blade is arranged in the mounting shell, a controller is arranged on one side of the top of the workbench, and the telescopic cylinder is electrically connected with the controller for use.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting shell is fixedly connected with an insertion block on both sides of the bottom, a through slot is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the first recess and slidably connected with the insertion block, a U-shaped block is arranged on the bottom of the workbench and slidably connected with the insertion block for use, and an insertion slot is arranged on both ends of the U-shaped block.

[0007] Preferably, a positioning block is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the workbench, an insertion rod is slidably connected in the positioning block, one end of the insertion rod is slidably connected with the insertion slot, the other end of the insertion rod is provided with a second recess, a connecting rod is rotatably connected in the second recess through a first rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a movable block through a second rotating shaft, one side of the movable block is fixedly connected with a control rod, and the other end of the control rod is fixedly connected with a control block.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the inserting rod is provided with a first limiting slot, a first limiting rod is slidably connected in the first limiting slot, the top of the first limiting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench, the top of the control rod is provided with a second limiting slot, a second limiting rod is slidably connected in the second limiting slot, the top of the second limiting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench, and the bottom of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod are fixedly connected with a limiting block.

[0009] Preferably, the two ends of the control block are fixedly connected with pull springs, the other ends of the pull springs are fixedly connected with supporting plates, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the pressing block is slidably connected with a shielding ring, the two sides of the shielding ring are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the bottom of the mounting block is provided with a through hole in sliding connection with the sliding rod, and the top of the sliding rod penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a limiting circular block.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting block, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting block.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0013] In the present application, the lower pressing block and the blade are used in cooperation, so that multiple potatoes can be cut at the same time, manual contact with the blade is not required, the overall cutting efficiency is effectively improved, the risk of injury to the operator is avoided, the labor cost and time cost are reduced, the cutting is more uniform through the arrangement of the blade, and the yield is ensured.

[0014] In the present application, the U-shaped block and the inserting block are used in cooperation, so that the mounting shell can be fixed in the first groove, the cutting work is smoothly carried out, the maintenance and replacement of the blade are facilitated, the mounting shell and the blade are convenient to disassemble, and the maintenance time is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a workbench bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a first groove structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a splitting structural schematic diagram of the lower pressing block and the shielding ring of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the installation shell and U-shaped block structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is the movable block, plug rod and control rod structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is the installation shell bottom view of the utility model.

[0022] Legend: 1, workbench, 2, installation block, 3, telescopic cylinder, 4, down pressure block, 5, installation shell, 6, blade, 7, controller, 8, first recess, 9, plug block, 10, through slot, 11, U-shaped block, 12, plug groove, 13, positioning block, 14, plug rod, 15, second recess, 16, connecting rod, 17, movable block, 18, control rod, 19, control block, 20, first limit rod, 21, first limit slot, 22, second limit rod, 23, second limit slot, 24, limit block, 25, support plate, 26, tension spring, 27, through hole, 28, slide rod, 29, limit round block, 30, shielding ring, 31, connecting block, 32, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the preferred embodiments and the drawings, and these drawings are all simplified schematic views, and only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, so it only shows the relevant structure of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-7The utility model provides a technical scheme: a potato sowing auxiliary device, including workbench 1, the top of workbench 1 is provided with mounting block 2, the bottom of mounting block 2 both ends is equipped with telescopic cylinder 3, the other end of telescopic cylinder 3 is fixed with the top of workbench 1, the bottom of mounting block 2 is installed with the down block 4, the top of workbench 1 is set with first recess 8, the inside joint of first recess 8 is equipped with installation shell 5, the inside installation of installation shell 5 is equipped with blade 6, the side installation of workbench 1 top is equipped with controller 7, telescopic cylinder 3 and controller 7 electrically connected and cooperate to use, the both sides of installation shell 5 bottom are all fixedly connected with the plug block 9, the both sides of first recess 8 bottom are all set with the through slot 10 of the sliding connection with plug block 9, the bottom of workbench 1 is provided with the U type block 11 of the sliding connection cooperation with plug block 9, the both ends of U type block 11 are all set with the insertion slot 12, the both sides of workbench 1 bottom are all installed with the locating block 13, the inside sliding connection of locating block 13 has the plug rod 14, the one end of plug rod 14 is connected with insertion slot 12 slidingly, the other end of plug rod 14 is set with second recess 15, the inside rotation of second recess 15 is connected with connecting rod 16 through first pivot, the other end of connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected with movable block 17 through second pivot, the side fixed connection of movable block 17 is equipped with control lever 18, the other end fixed connection of control lever 18 is equipped with control block 19, the user places installation shell 5 in the inside first recess 8, simultaneously makes plug block 9 pass through through slot 10, then through the insertion of U type block 11 and plug block 9 to the position of plug block 9 is limited, by pulling control block 19, makes movable block 17 drive plug rod 14 through connecting rod 16, makes plug rod 14 close to each other, makes the insertion slot 12 of U type block 11 surface can be aligned with the position of plug rod 14, again promotes control block 19, makes movable block 17 drive plug rod 14 through connecting rod 16 and inserts into the inside insertion slot 12, makes the position of U type block 11 fixed, to make the position of installation shell 5 fixed in the inside first recess 8, then the potato that needs to be cut is placed on the top of blade 6, by operating controller 7, makes telescopic cylinder 3 drive mounting block 2 to move down, makes down block 4 to press down, to complete the cutting of potato, by the cooperation of down block 4 and blade 6, can cut the cutting of multiple potatoes simultaneously, and does not need manual to contact with blade 6 excessively, makes the cutting efficiency of whole body to obtain the effective promotion, and avoids the risk of operator injury, reduces labor cost and time cost, simultaneously through the setting of blade 6, makes the cutting more uniform, to guarantee yield.

[0025] Refer to Figure 5 And Figure 5As shown, in the embodiment: the top of the insertion rod 14 is provided with a first limiting slot 21, the inside of the first limiting slot 21 is slidably connected with a first limiting rod 20, the top of the first limiting rod 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench 1, the top of the control rod 18 is provided with a second limiting slot 23, the inside of the second limiting slot 23 is slidably connected with a second limiting rod 22, the top of the second limiting rod 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench 1, the bottom of the first limiting rod 20 and the second limiting rod 22 are fixedly connected with a limiting block 24, through the sliding connection of the first limiting rod 20 and the first limiting slot 21, the insertion rod 14 is limited and guided, through the sliding connection of the second limiting rod 22 and the second limiting slot 23, the control rod 18 is also limited and guided, preventing the insertion rod 14 and the control rod 18 from moving off, through the setting of the limiting block 24, the control rod 18 and the insertion rod 14 are lifted, preventing falling.

[0026] Referring to Figure 6 As shown, in the embodiment: the two ends of the control block 19 are fixedly connected with a tension spring 26, the other end of the tension spring 26 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 25, the top of the supporting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench 1, through the setting of the tension spring 26, the control block 19 can generate a continuous pulling force, thereby limiting the position of the control block 19, preventing the insertion rod 14 from being separated from the insertion slot 12.

[0027] Referring to Figure 4 As shown, in the embodiment: the surface of the pressing block 4 is slidably connected with a shielding ring 30, the two sides of the shielding ring 30 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 31, the top of the connecting block 31 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 28, the bottom of the mounting block 2 is provided with a through hole 27 slidably connected with the sliding rod 28, the top of the sliding rod 28 penetrates through the through hole 27 and is fixedly connected with a limiting circular block 29, the surface of the sliding rod 28 is sleeved with a spring 32, the bottom end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting block 31, the top end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting block 2, through the setting of the shielding ring 30, the potatoes in the mounting shell 5 can be effectively prevented from being separated, thereby playing a protection role, and the sliding connection of the sliding rod 28 and the through hole 27 gives the shielding ring 30 the movable characteristic, so that the shielding ring 30 will preferentially contact the pressing block 4 and the mounting shell 5, thereby preventing the pressing block 4 from contacting the potatoes and causing the potatoes to separate, and the setting of the spring 32 enables the shielding ring 30 to continuously protect the potatoes.

[0028] Working principle: the user places the installation shell 5 in the first groove 8, while the plug 9 passes through the slot 10, and then the U-shaped block 11 is inserted with the plug 9 to limit the position of the plug 9, and by pulling the control block 19, the movable block 17 drives the plug rod 14 to move through the connecting rod 16, so that the plug rods 14 approach each other, so that the plug slot 12 on the surface of the U-shaped block 11 can be aligned with the position of the plug rod 14, and then the control block 19 is pushed, the movable block 17 drives the plug rod 14 to insert into the inside of the plug slot 12 through the connecting rod 16, so that the position of the U-shaped block 11 is fixed, so that the position of the installation shell 5 is fixed in the first groove 8, and then the potatoes to be cut are placed on the top of the blade 6, and by operating the controller 7, the telescopic cylinder 3 drives the mounting block 2 to move downward, so that the pressing block 4 is pressed downward, so that the cutting of the potatoes is completed, and by the cooperation between the pressing block 4 and the blade 6, a plurality of potatoes can be cut at the same time without manual contact with the blade 6, so that the overall cutting efficiency is effectively improved, and the risk of injury to the operator is avoided, the labor cost and time cost are reduced, and the cutting is more uniform through the arrangement of the blade 6, so that the yield is ensured, the first limiting rod 20 and the first limiting slot 21 are slidably connected, the plug rod 14 is limited and guided, the second limiting rod 22 and the second limiting slot 23 are slidably connected, and the control rod 18 is also limited and guided, so that the plug rod 14 and the control rod 18 are prevented from deviating during movement, the limiting block 24 is arranged to support the control rod 18 and the plug rod 14, so that the falling of the control rod 18 and the plug rod 14 is prevented, and the continuous pulling force of the tension spring 26 on the control block 19 can limit the position of the control block 19, so that the plug rod 14 and the plug slot 12 are prevented from being separated.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above-mentioned only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A potato planting aid comprising a work table (1), characterised in that: The top of the workbench (1) is provided with a mounting block (2), the bottom of both ends of the mounting block (2) is provided with a telescopic air cylinder (3), the other end of the telescopic air cylinder (3) is fixed with the top of the workbench (1), the bottom of the mounting block (2) is provided with a pressing block (4), the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a first recess (8), the inside of the first recess (8) is clamped with a mounting shell (5), the inside of the mounting shell (5) is provided with a blade (6), one side of the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a controller (7), the telescopic air cylinder (3) is electrically connected with the controller (7) and is used in cooperation.

2. A potato planting aid according to claim 1, characterised in that: Both sides of the bottom of the mounting shell (5) are fixedly connected with an insertion block (9), both sides of the bottom of the first recess (8) are provided with a through groove (10) which is slidably connected with the insertion block (9), the bottom of the workbench (1) is provided with a U-shaped block (11) which is slidably connected with the insertion block (9) and is used in cooperation.

3. A potato planting aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the workbench (1) are provided with a positioning block (13), the inside of the positioning block (13) is slidably connected with an insertion rod (14), one end of the insertion rod (14) is slidably connected with the insertion groove (12), the other end of the insertion rod (14) is provided with a second recess (15), the inside of the second recess (15) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (16) through a first rotating shaft, the other end of the connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected with a movable block (17) through a second rotating shaft, one side of the movable block (17) is fixedly connected with a control rod (18), the other end of the control rod (18) is fixedly connected with a control block (19).

4. A potato planting aid according to claim 3, characterised in that: The top of the insertion rod (14) is provided with a first limiting groove (21), the inside of the first limiting groove (21) is slidably connected with a first limiting rod (20), the top of the first limiting rod (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench (1), the top of the control rod (18) is provided with a second limiting groove (23), the inside of the second limiting groove (23) is slidably connected with a second limiting rod (22), the top of the second limiting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench (1), the bottom of the first limiting rod (20) and the second limiting rod (22) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (24).

5. A potato planting aid according to claim 3, characterised in that: Both ends of one side of the control block (19) are fixedly connected with a tension spring (26), the other end of the tension spring (26) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (25), the top of the supporting plate (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the workbench (1).

6. A potato planting aid as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the pressing block (4) is slidably connected with a shielding ring (30), both sides of the shielding ring (30) are fixedly connected with a connecting block (31), the top of the connecting block (31) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (28), the bottom of the mounting block (2) is provided with a through hole (27) which is slidably connected with the sliding rod (28), the top of the sliding rod (28) penetrates through the through hole (27) and is fixedly connected with a limiting circular block (29).

7. A potato planting aid according to claim 6, characterised in that: The surface of the slide rod (28) is sleeved with a spring (32), the bottom end of the spring (32) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting block (31), and the top end of the spring (32) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting block (2).

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