Lateral deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a lateral deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting. The side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting comprises a bottom plate; the supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; the fertilizer box is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the supporting legs; the feeding opening is formed in the top of the fertilizer box; the discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box; the material guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilizer box; the constant-speed material guiding mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the fertilizer box and is used for guiding out the fertilizer in the fertilizer box at a constant speed; the telescopic fertilization mechanism is mounted on the constant-speed material guide mechanism and is used for spreading a fertilizer into the shallow ditch on one side of the red rice seeds. The lateral deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting has the advantages of being capable of spreading fertilizer into two rows of shallow ditches at the same time, high in fertilization efficiency and suitable for different planting intervals.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to red rice planting technical field especially relates to a side deep fertilization integrated machine for red rice planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Side deep fertilization is a kind of efficient fertilization mode, and its core is to accurately apply fertilizer in the soil under the side of crop seed or seedling, generally about 3 to 5 centimeters from seed or seedling, and the depth is about 5 centimeters. Side deep fertilization integrated machine is needed in the process of red rice planting side deep fertilization.

[0003] However, the existing side deep fertilization integrated machine for red rice planting can only fertilize in a row of shallow ditch at the same time, so the efficiency of fertilization is low, and the uniformity of fertilization is poor.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a side deep fertilization integrated machine for red rice planting to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the technical problems of low efficiency and poor uniformity of the existing side deep fertilization integrated machine for red rice planting, the utility model provides a side deep fertilization integrated machine for red rice planting.

[0006] The side deep fertilization integrated machine for red rice planting provided by the utility model comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of supporting legs fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a fertilizer tank fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting legs, a feeding port formed in the top of the fertilizer tank, a discharging port formed in the bottom of the fertilizer tank, a guide plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilizer tank, a uniform speed guide mechanism installed on the bottom of the fertilizer tank, and a telescopic fertilization mechanism installed on the uniform speed guide mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the uniform speed guide mechanism comprises a guide cylinder fixedly installed on the bottom of the fertilizer tank, an inlet port formed in the top of the guide cylinder, the inlet port corresponding to the discharging port, an auger rotatably installed on the inner wall of the guide cylinder, and a servo motor fixedly installed on one side of the guide cylinder and connected with the auger.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic fertilization mechanism comprises a guide pipe installed on the bottom of the guide cylinder, an extension pipe slidably installed on the inner wall of the guide pipe, a sleeve plate fixedly sleeved on the extension pipe, and an electric cylinder fixedly installed on the guide pipe and connected with the sleeve plate.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of vertical plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and a plurality of axles are rotatably installed on the side of the plurality of vertical plates that are close to each other, and a plurality of walking wheels are fixedly fitted on the plurality of axles.

[0010] Preferably, a speed sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, a drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the axle, and a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the input shaft of the speed sensor, with the driven gear meshing with the drive gear.

[0011] Preferably, a battery compartment is fixedly installed on the base plate, a lithium battery is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the battery compartment, and a charging interface is provided on the battery compartment.

[0012] Preferably, a push-pull rod is fixedly installed on the fertilizer box, and a controller is fixedly installed on the push-pull rod.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the side-deep fertilization machine for red rice planting provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model provides a side-deep fertilization integrated machine for red rice planting. Fertilizer is fed into a fertilizer tank through a feeding port, and guided into a guide cylinder by a guide plate and a discharge port. A uniform speed guiding mechanism guides the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank to a telescopic fertilization mechanism. Two telescopic fertilization mechanisms can simultaneously spread fertilizer into two rows of shallow furrows, and are suitable for different planting spacings. A servo motor drives an auger to rotate, which uniformly transports the fertilizer into the guide pipe. The guide pipe and extension pipe spread the fertilizer into the shallow furrows. An electric cylinder and a sleeve plate can extend or retract the extension pipe. This design allows for fertilizer application at varying row spacings. Multiple wheels facilitate easy movement of the integrated machine. These wheels drive the axle, which in turn rotates via a drive gear and a driven gear, rotating the input shaft of a speed sensor. The speed sensor monitors the machine's movement speed, and the controller adjusts the servo motor's speed accordingly to ensure uniform fertilization. The machine is powered by a lithium battery, which can be connected to an external charging cable via a charging port. The controller allows for operation and control of the integrated machine. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the side-deep fertilization machine for red rice planting provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front view of the structure;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1A three-dimensional structure diagram of the telescopic fertilizer applying mechanism.

[0018] Figure label: 1, bottom plate; 2, leg; 3, fertilizer box; 4, feeding port; 5, discharging port; 6, guide plate; 7, guide cylinder; 8, feeding port; 9, auger; 10, servo motor; 11, guide pipe; 12, extension pipe; 13, cover plate; 14, electric cylinder; 15, vertical plate; 16, wheel shaft; 17, traveling wheel; 18, rotational speed sensor; 19, driving gear; 20, driven gear; 21, battery compartment; 22, lithium battery; 23, charging interface; 24, push-pull rod; 25, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , wherein Figure 1 A structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A Figure 1 front view appearance structure diagram; Figure 3 A Figure 1 three-dimensional structure diagram of the telescopic fertilizer applying mechanism. The side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting comprises a bottom plate 1, a plurality of legs 2 fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, a fertilizer box 3 fixedly installed at the top end of the plurality of legs 2, a feeding port 4 opened at the top of the fertilizer box 3, a discharging port 5 opened at the bottom of the fertilizer box 3, a guide plate 6 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilizer box 3, a uniform speed guide mechanism installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 3, the uniform speed guide mechanism being used for uniformly guiding the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 out, a telescopic fertilizer applying mechanism installed on the uniform speed guide mechanism, the telescopic fertilizer applying mechanism being used for scattering the fertilizer to the shallow ditch on one side of the red rice seed, the fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box 3 through the feeding port 4, the fertilizer is guided into the guide cylinder 7 through the guide plate 6 and the discharging port 5, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 can be uniformly guided to the telescopic fertilizer applying mechanism through the uniform speed guide mechanism, the fertilizer can be simultaneously scattered into two rows of shallow ditches through the two telescopic fertilizer applying mechanisms, and the machine is suitable for different planting intervals.

[0021] The uniform speed guide mechanism comprises a guide cylinder 7 fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 3, a feeding port 8 opened at the top of the guide cylinder 7, the opening position of the feeding port 8 corresponding to the discharging port 5, an auger 9 rotationally installed on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 7, and a servo motor 10 fixedly installed on one side of the guide cylinder 7 and connected with the auger 9, the auger 9 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 10, and the fertilizer is uniformly conveyed into the guide pipe 11 through the rotation of the auger 9.

[0022] The telescopic fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a material guiding pipe 11 installed at the bottom of the material guiding cylinder 7, an extension pipe 12 slidingly installed on the inner wall of the material guiding pipe 11, a sleeve plate 13 fixedly sleeved on the extension pipe 12, and an electric cylinder 14 fixedly installed on the material guiding pipe 11, wherein the output rod of the electric cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the sleeve plate 13, the fertilizer can be scattered into the shallow ditch through the material guiding pipe 11 and the extension pipe 12, and the extension pipe 12 can be extended or contracted through the electric cylinder 14 and the sleeve plate 13, so that the fertilizer scattering is suitable for different row spacing.

[0023] A plurality of vertical plates 15 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of wheel shafts 16 are rotatably installed on the side close to each other of the plurality of vertical plates 15, and a plurality of traveling wheels 17 are fixedly sleeved on the plurality of wheel shafts 16, so that the all-in-one machine can be conveniently moved.

[0024] A rotating speed sensor 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a driving gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft 16, a driven gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the input shaft of the rotating speed sensor 18, the driven gear 20 is engaged with the driving gear 19, the wheel shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the traveling wheel 17, the input shaft of the rotating speed sensor 18 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 19 and the driven gear 20, the walking speed of the all-in-one machine can be monitored by the rotating speed sensor 18, the controller 25 controls the rotating speed of the servo motor 10 according to the walking speed of the all-in-one machine, and uniform fertilization is realized.

[0025] A battery compartment 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, a lithium battery 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the battery compartment 21, and a charging interface 23 is arranged on the battery compartment 21, so that the all-in-one machine can be powered by the lithium battery 22, and the lithium battery 22 can be charged by the external charging wire.

[0026] A push-pull rod 24 is fixedly installed on the fertilizer box 3, and a controller 25 is fixedly installed on the push-pull rod 24, so that the all-in-one machine can be controlled by the controller 25.

[0027] The working principle of the side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting is as follows:

[0028] The fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box 3 through the feeding opening 4, is guided into the guide cylinder 7 through the guide plate 6 and the discharging opening 5, is uniformly transported into the guide pipe 11 through the rotation of the auger 9 driven by the servo motor 10, and can be scattered into the shallow ditch through the guide pipe 11 and the extension pipe 12. The extension pipe 12 can be extended or contracted through the electric cylinder 14 and the sleeve plate 13, so that the fertilizer spreading is suitable for different row spacing. The device is pushed to walk through the push-pull rod 24 shell, the walking wheel 17 drives the rotation of the wheel shaft 16 in the walking process, the wheel shaft 16 drives the input shaft of the rotation speed sensor 18 to rotate through the driving gear 19 and the driven gear 20, the walking speed of the all-in-one machine can be monitored through the rotation speed sensor 18, the rotation speed of the servo motor 10 is controlled according to the walking speed of the all-in-one machine through the controller 25, so that the uniform and even fertilization is realized.

[0029] Compared with the related art, the side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] The fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box 3 through the feeding opening 4, is guided into the guide cylinder 7 through the guide plate 6 and the discharging opening 5, is uniformly transported into the guide pipe 11 through the rotation of the auger 9 driven by the servo motor 10, and can be scattered into the shallow ditch through the guide pipe 11 and the extension pipe 12. The extension pipe 12 can be extended or contracted through the electric cylinder 14 and the sleeve plate 13, so that the fertilizer spreading is suitable for different row spacing. The device is pushed to walk through the push-pull rod 24 shell, the walking wheel 17 drives the rotation of the wheel shaft 16 in the walking process, the wheel shaft 16 drives the input shaft of the rotation speed sensor 18 to rotate through the driving gear 19 and the driven gear 20, the walking speed of the all-in-one machine can be monitored through the rotation speed sensor 18, the rotation speed of the servo motor 10 is controlled according to the walking speed of the all-in-one machine through the controller 25, so that the uniform and even fertilization is realized.

[0031] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion using the utility model specification and drawing contents, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a fertilizer box for red rice seed, including: a bottom plate; a plurality of legs fixedly installed on the bottom plate; a fertilizer box fixedly installed on the top end of the plurality of legs; a feeding port opened on the top of the fertilizer box; a discharging port opened on the bottom of the fertilizer box; a guide plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fertilizer box; a uniform speed guide mechanism installed on the bottom of the fertilizer box, which is used to uniformly guide the fertilizer in the fertilizer box out; a telescopic fertilization mechanism installed on the uniform speed guide mechanism, which is used to spread the fertilizer into the shallow ditch on one side of the red rice seed.

2. The side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The uniform speed guide mechanism includes: a guide cylinder fixedly installed on the bottom of the fertilizer box; a feeding port opened on the top of the guide cylinder, the opening position of the feeding port corresponding to the discharging port; an auger rotatably installed on the inner wall of the guide cylinder; a servo motor fixedly installed on one side of the guide cylinder and connected with the auger.

3. The side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The telescopic fertilization mechanism includes: a guide pipe installed on the bottom of the guide cylinder; an extension pipe slidably installed on the inner wall of the guide pipe; a sleeve plate fixedly sleeved on the extension pipe; an electric cylinder fixedly installed on the guide pipe, the output rod of the electric cylinder fixedly connected with the sleeve plate.

4. The side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a plurality of vertical plates, the side of the plurality of vertical plates close to each other is rotatably installed with a plurality of wheel shafts, and a plurality of traveling wheels are fixedly sleeved on the plurality of wheel shafts.

5. The side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, A rotation speed sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom plate, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the input shaft of the rotation speed sensor, and the driven gear is engaged with the driving gear.

6. The side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, A battery compartment is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a lithium battery is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the battery compartment, and a charging interface is arranged on the battery compartment.

7. The side deep fertilization all-in-one machine for red rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, A push-pull rod is fixedly installed on the fertilizer box, and a controller is fixedly installed on the push-pull rod.

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