Efficient self-control type morchella strain culture equipment
By designing an automated morel mushroom spawn cultivation device, a uniform water mist spraying system is achieved using a PLC touch screen and rotating humidification tube, which solves the problem of uneven morel mycelial development, improves cultivation efficiency, and reduces labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520471149.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing water mist spraying devices cannot achieve uniform spraying, resulting in uneven development of morel mycelium, affecting cultivation results, and increasing labor costs.
A highly efficient, self-controlled morel mushroom culture device was designed. It uses a PLC touch screen all-in-one machine to control the humidifier and rotating humidification tube, combined with temperature and humidity sensors, to achieve uniform humidification of the bagged nutrients in the incubator. The perforated shelf ensures that the water mist is sprayed evenly.
This method achieves uniform development of morel mycelium, reduces labor costs, improves cultivation efficiency and effectiveness, and ensures the uniformity of the cultivation environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223844544U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to morey mushroom cultivation technology field, concretely is a kind of efficient self-control type morey mushroom cultivation equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Morey mushroom is morey mushroom family, morey mushroom genus fungus, cap nearly spherical, oval to elliptical, height can reach 10 centimeters, top blunt round, surface has like morey mushroom's pit, pit indefinite eggshell color to light yellow brown, rib color is lighter, handle nearly cylindrical, nearly white, hollow, cylindrical, spore long elliptical, colorless, lateral filament top end is enlarged, light in weight, crisp in quality, morey mushroom is fungus for food and medicine, its fragrance is unique, nutrition is rich, rich in various amino acids and organic germanium needed by human body;
[0003] Plant morey mushroom uses neutral or slightly alkaline soil, and soil pH value is kept between 6.5-7.5, and cultivation temperature is kept at about 20 degrees, humidity is maintained at 70%, conducive to the growth of strain, and morey mushroom does not like light, preferably weak light environment during cultivation, when planting, bagged feed that completes high-temperature sterilization is aired to normal temperature in shade, morey mushroom mycelium can be inoculated to the both ends of bagged feed, then the inoculated culture medium is placed in 25 degree environment, regularly sprays water mist, after waiting for mycelium to grow full of fungus bag, it is placed in greenhouse, and humidity and temperature are kept unchanged;
[0004] Morey mushroom mycelium needs to be regularly sprayed with water mist during growth, and artificial spraying increases labor cost, and artificial control of water mist spraying makes the humidity of morey mushroom cultivation environment difficult to control, and the existing water mist spraying device is mainly fixedly installed tubular structure with multiple spray heads, and bagged feed is mainly long cylindrical, cannot be evenly sprayed with water mist, and the bottom surface of bagged feed is in contact with the placement surface, so that the bottom surface cannot be in contact with air, thereby easily leading to uneven development of morey mushroom mycelium, affect the cultivation of morey mushroom, in view of the deficiencies of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of efficient self-control type morey mushroom cultivation equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of efficient self-control type morey mushroom cultivation equipment, make morey mushroom mycelium development uniform, it is conducive to the efficient cultivation of morey mushroom, and improve practicality.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A kind of efficient self-control type morchella strain culture equipment, including incubator, be set to the humidifier of the incubator, PLC touch screen integrated machine;Several partitions are sequentially arranged at equal distances from top to bottom in the incubator, and the top of all the partitions and the bottom of the incubator are arranged with several racks at equal distances along the length direction, the rack is hollow disc structure, and the rack is used to place bagged feedstuff;The bottom of all the partitions and the top of the incubator are provided with a shunt pipe, and the shunt pipe is communicated with the humidifier by pipeline;Rotatable humidifying pipe is arranged below the shunt pipe, and the humidifying pipe is used to rotate and spray bagged feedstuff on the rack;A temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the incubator, and the PLC touch screen integrated machine is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor and the humidifier respectively.
[0007] In order to make the spray pipe realize the function of rotation, as a preferred efficient self-control type morchella strain culture equipment of the utility model, the humidifying pipe includes a connecting pipe, a spray pipe, a worm gear and a worm; the upper end of the connecting pipe is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the shunt pipe and communicated therewith, the spray pipe is in the shape of "7", the upper end of the spray pipe is communicated with the lower end of the connecting pipe, the circumferential inner wall of the worm gear is fixedly connected with the circumferential outer wall of the connecting pipe, the worm and the worm gear are in transmission connection, and the worm is arranged in parallel with the shunt pipe; the number of the connecting pipe, the spray pipe, the worm gear and the rack is equal, and they are one-to-one corresponding, the connecting pipe is located above the rack, the spray pipe is located on one side of the rack, and the spray port on the spray pipe faces the bagged feedstuff on the rack; a transmission mechanism for driving the worm to rotate is arranged on one side of the incubator.
[0008] In order to easily and uniformly humidify the bagged feedstuff, as a preferred efficient self-control type morchella strain culture equipment of the utility model, the transmission mechanism includes a housing, a motor arranged on the housing, a driving shaft arranged in the housing, a driving gear and a driven gear; the housing is arranged on the outer wall of the incubator, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially arranged with the driving shaft, the circumferential inner wall of the driving gear is fixedly connected with the circumferential outer wall of the driving shaft, the driving gear and the driven gear are in transmission connection, the number of the driving gear and the driven gear is equal, and they are one-to-one corresponding, and the driven gear is coaxially arranged with the worm;
[0009] The driving gear and the driven gear are both bevel gears, and the rotation shafts of the two are arranged at 90°.
[0010] In order to easily limit the bagged feedstuff and avoid the bagged feedstuff from tilting, as a preferred efficient self-control type morchella strain culture equipment of the utility model, a plurality of limiting rods are vertically and circularly arranged at the top edge of the rack.
[0011] In order to easily collect the excess seepage, as a kind of efficient self-control type morchella strain culture equipment preferred of the utility model, the inside of all the interlayer of the baffle and the interlayer in the bottom of culture box are equipped with liquid collecting cavity, and the top of all the baffle and the inside bottom of culture box are equipped with several seepage holes communicated with liquid collecting cavity;The side of culture box is equipped with liquid discharge pipe communicated with liquid collecting cavity.
[0012] In order to make the incubator realize the effect of ventilation, as a kind of efficient self-control type morchella strain culture equipment preferred of the utility model, the door of the culture box is provided with an observation window and a ventilation port.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:
[0014] The utility model discloses, through humidity transducer, the humidity of inside incubator is detected in real time, when humidity is lower than setting value, PLC touch screen all-in-one machine control humidifier starts, and starts motor, makes all humidification pipe rotate, makes connecting pipe drive spray pipe rotate, easy to humidification pipe around bagged culture medium even rotation spray humidification, and water mist passes through the hollow storage rack, easy to spray humidification to the bottom of bagged culture medium, guarantee the uniformity of bagged culture medium humidification, and make morchella mycelium even development, conducive to the efficient cultivation of morchella, and liberate manpower, save artificial cost;It can obtain even water vapor supply, avoids the error caused by traditional manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 A-A direction structure schematic diagram of;
[0017] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of B in;
[0018] In the drawing: 1, culture box;2, humidifier;3, PLC touch screen all-in-one machine;4, baffle;5, storage rack;6, shunt pipe;7, humidity transducer;8, connecting pipe;9, spray pipe;10, worm wheel;11, worm;12, shell;13, motor;14, driving shaft;15, driving gear;16, driven gear;17, limit rod;18, liquid collecting cavity;19, seepage hole;20, liquid discharge pipe;21, observation window;22, ventilation port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides a kind of high-efficiency self-control morchella spore culture equipment, including incubator 1, be set to humidifier 2 on incubator 1, PLC touch screen integrated machine 3;Several partitions 4 are sequentially and equidistantly arranged from top to bottom in incubator 1, and the top of all partitions 4 and the bottom of incubator 1 are equidistantly provided with several racks 5 along the length direction, rack 5 is hollow disc structure, and rack 5 is used to place bagged feedstuff;The bottom of all partitions 4 and the top of incubator 1 are provided with shunt pipe 6, and shunt pipe 6 is communicated with humidifier 2 by pipeline;Rotatable humidification pipe is arranged below shunt pipe 6, and humidification pipe is used to rotate and spray bagged feedstuff on rack 5 for humidification;Incubator 1 is provided with temperature and humidity sensor 7, and PLC touch screen integrated machine 3 is electrically connected with temperature and humidity sensor 7 and humidifier 2 respectively.
[0020] In the embodiment: through partition 4, it is easy to place multiple racks 5 on multiple partitions 4 and the bottom of incubator, so that multiple bagged feedstuffs can be cultivated in the incubator at a time;Bagged feedstuff is vertically placed on rack 5;Temperature and humidity sensor 7 detects the humidity in the incubator in real time, when the humidity is lower than the set value, the humidifier 2 is started by PLC touch screen integrated machine 3, and the humidification pipe rotates evenly around the bagged feedstuff to spray and humidify, and the water mist passes through the hollow rack 5, which is easy to spray and humidify the bottom of the bagged feedstuff, so that the morchella mycelium develops evenly, ensures the uniformity of the bagged feedstuff humidification, and is beneficial to the efficient cultivation of morchella.
[0021] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the humidification pipe includes a connecting pipe 8, a spray pipe 9, a worm gear 10 and a worm 11. The upper end of the connecting pipe 8 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the shunt pipe 6 and communicates with it. The spray pipe 9 is in the shape of "7". The upper end of the spray pipe 9 communicates with the lower end of the connecting pipe 8. The circumferential inner wall of the worm gear 10 is fixedly connected with the circumferential outer wall of the connecting pipe 8. The worm 11 is drivingly connected with the worm gear 10. The worm 11 is arranged in parallel with the shunt pipe 6. The number of the connecting pipe 8, the spray pipe 9, the worm gear 10 and the rack 5 is equal, and they are one-to-one corresponding. The connecting pipe 8 is above the rack 5. The spray pipe 9 is on one side of the rack 5. The spray port of the spray pipe 9 faces the bagged feedstuff on the rack 5. A transmission mechanism for driving the worm 11 to rotate is arranged on one side of the incubator 1.
[0022] In the embodiment: the worm 11 rotates, the worm 11 drives the worm gear 10 to rotate, the connecting pipe 8 drives the spray pipe 9 to rotate, all the humidification pipes rotate, the connecting pipe 8 drives the spray pipe 9 to rotate, and the spray pipe 9 rotates evenly around the bagged feedstuff to spray and humidify.
[0023] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the transmission mechanism includes the casing 12, the motor 13 arranged on the casing 12, the driving shaft 14 arranged in the casing 12, the driving gear 15, the driven gear 16; the casing 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the incubator 1, the output shaft of the motor 13 is coaxially arranged with the driving shaft 14, the circumferential inner wall of the driving gear 15 is fixedly connected with the circumferential outer wall of the driving shaft 14, the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 16 are transmission connection, the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 16 are equal in number and one-to-one correspondence, the driven gear 16 is coaxially arranged with the worm 11.
[0024] The driving gear 15 and the driven gear 16 are both bevel gears, and the rotation shafts of the two are arranged at 90°.
[0025] In the embodiment: the motor 13 is started, the driving shaft 14 drives all driving gears 15 to rotate synchronously, the driving gear 15 drives the driven gear 16, so that the worm 11 realizes the function of rotation, and the worm 11 rotates to drive the worm wheel 10, so that all humidification pipes rotate.
[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the vertical and circular array of the top edge of the storage rack 5 is provided with a plurality of limiting rods 17.
[0027] In the embodiment: the limiting rod 17 limits the bagged nutrient, and the bagged nutrient is easily placed vertically on the base (the existing strain cultivation bag is in a cylindrical shape).
[0028] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inside of the interlayer of all the partitions 4 and the interlayer of the bottom of the incubator 1 are provided with a liquid collecting cavity 18, and the top of all the partitions 4 and the inside bottom of the incubator 1 are provided with a plurality of seepage holes 19 in communication with the liquid collecting cavity 18; one side of the incubator 1 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 20 in communication with the liquid collecting cavity 18.
[0029] In the embodiment: the seepage hole 19 easily gathers the water seepage in the inside bottom of the partition 4 and the incubator 1 into the liquid collecting cavity 18, and the water seepage is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 20, and the excess water seepage is placed on the bagged nutrient below.
[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the door of the incubator 1 is provided with an observation window 21 and a ventilation opening 22.
[0031] In the embodiment: the observation window 21 can directly observe the cultivation of the bagged nutrient in the incubator 1, and the ventilation opening 22 easily makes the air flow in the incubator 1 circulate.
[0032] The working principle and use process of the utility model:
[0033] The bagged nutrients are all vertically placed on the storage rack 5, the temperature and humidity sensor 7 detects the humidity inside the incubator in real time, when the humidity is lower than the set value, the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine 3 controls the humidifier 2 to start, and the motor 13 is started, the driving shaft 14 drives all the driving gears 15 to rotate synchronously, the driving gears 15 drive the driven gears 16, so that the worm 11 realizes the function of rotation, the worm 11 rotates, the worm 11 drives the worm gear 10, so that all the humidifying pipes rotate, the connecting pipe 8 drives the spray pipe 9 to rotate, the humidifying pipe is easy to rotate and spray humidification around the bagged nutrients, and the water mist passes through the hollow storage rack 5, so that the bottom of the bagged nutrients is easy to spray and humidify, the uniformity of the bagged nutrients humidification is ensured, and the morel mycelium development is uniform, which is beneficial to efficient cultivation of morels.
[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency self-controlled morel spore culture device, comprising a culture box (1), a humidifier (2) arranged on the culture box (1), and a PLC touch screen all-in-one machine (3); characterized in that: The culture box (1) is provided with a plurality of partitions (4) arranged equidistantly from top to bottom, the top of each partition (4) and the bottom of the culture box (1) are provided with a plurality of racks (5) arranged equidistantly along the length direction, the racks (5) are hollow disc structures, and the racks (5) are used for placing bagged feed; the bottom of each partition (4) and the top of the culture box (1) are provided with a shunt pipe (6), the shunt pipe (6) is communicated with the humidifier (2) through a pipeline; a rotatable humidifying pipe is arranged below the shunt pipe (6), and the humidifying pipe is used for rotating to spray water on the bagged feed on the rack (5); the culture box (1) is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (7), and the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine (3) is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor (7) and the humidifier (2).
2. The high-efficiency self-controlled equipment for Morel spore culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying pipe comprises a connecting pipe (8), a spray pipe (9), a worm wheel (10) and a worm (11); the upper end of the connecting pipe (8) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the shunt pipe (6) and communicated with the shunt pipe (6); the spray pipe (9) is in the shape of "7"; the upper end of the spray pipe (9) is communicated with the lower end of the connecting pipe (8); the circumferential inner wall of the worm wheel (10) is fixedly connected with the circumferential outer wall of the connecting pipe (8); the worm (11) is drivingly connected with the worm wheel (10); and the worm (11) is arranged in parallel with the shunt pipe (6); the connecting pipe (8), the spray pipe (9), the worm wheel (10) and the rack (5) are equal in number and one-to-one corresponding; the connecting pipe (8) is located above the rack (5); the spray pipe (9) is located on one side of the rack (5); and the spray opening of the spray pipe (9) faces the bagged feed on the rack (5); and one side of the culture box (1) is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the worm (11) to rotate.
3. The high-efficiency self-controlled equipment for Morel spore culture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a housing (12), a motor (13) arranged on the housing (12), a driving shaft (14) arranged in the housing (12), a driving gear (15) and a driven gear (16); the housing (12) is arranged on the outer wall of the culture box (1); the output shaft of the motor (13) is coaxially arranged with the driving shaft (14); the circumferential inner wall of the driving gear (15) is fixedly connected with the circumferential outer wall of the driving shaft (14); the driving gear (15) and the driven gear (16) are drivingly connected; the driving gear (15) and the driven gear (16) are equal in number and one-to-one corresponding; and the driven gear (16) is coaxially arranged with the worm (11). The driving gear (15) and the driven gear (16) are bevel gears, and the rotation shafts of the two are arranged at an angle of 90°.
4. The high-efficiency self-controlled equipment for Morel spore culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting rods (17) are vertically and circularly arranged on the top edge of the rack (5).
5. The high-efficiency self-controlled equipment for Morel spore culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner layer of each partition (4) and the inner layer of the bottom of the culture box (1) are provided with a liquid collecting cavity (18); the top of each partition (4) and the bottom of the culture box (1) are provided with a plurality of seepage holes (19) communicated with the liquid collecting cavity (18); and one side of the culture box (1) is provided with a drainage pipe (20) communicated with the liquid collecting cavity (18).
6. The high-efficiency self-controlled morchella sp. culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (1) is provided with an observation window (21) and a ventilation opening (22) on the incubator door.