Morchella fruiting experimental equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses morchella fruiting experimental equipment, and relates to the technical field of morchella cultivation. The device comprises an experiment box, one side of the experiment box is provided with an opening, a box door is installed at the opening through a hinge, a watering pipe and a light source are arranged at the inner top of the experiment box, a rotating rod and two upper chain wheels are rotationally arranged in the experiment box, two lower chain wheels are arranged on the rotating rod, and chains are wound around the upper chain wheels and the lower chain wheels. A plurality of cross rods are arranged between the two chains, and cultivation frames are hung on the cross rods and comprise frame bodies. A layered cultivation frame in the prior art is abandoned, in the fruiting experiment process of morchella esculenta, the two synchronously-rotating chains drive the transverse rods and the cultivation frames to move in the shape like the Chinese character'hui 'together, even watering can be achieved only through the watering pipes, installation and use are convenient, meanwhile, sufficient and even illumination can be kept, and the fruiting effect of morchella esculenta is improved. Therefore, the method is more practical.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of Morchella cultivation, in particular to a Morchella fruiting experiment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Morchella, also known as Morchella esculenta, belongs to Ascomycota, Pezizales, Morchellaceae and Morchella, and is one of the rare edible fungi in the world. In the process of Morchella cultivation, the fruiting experiment is a key link, involving mycelium development, primordium formation, and fruit body growth. The operation process includes substrate preparation and sterilization, mycelium culture management, fruiting induction, and fruit body management. The existing Morchella fruiting experiment device usually adopts a layered cultivation rack. In use, if uniform watering of multiple layers of Morchella is to be maintained, a water pipe needs to be configured for each cultivation rack, which is relatively troublesome to install and use. At the same time, due to the shielding of the upper layer, the lower layer of Morchella is difficult to maintain sufficient light, thereby affecting the growth effect. Therefore, a Morchella fruiting experiment device is proposed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to solve the technical problem that the layered cultivation rack is usually used, and in use, if uniform watering of multiple layers of Morchella is to be maintained, a water pipe needs to be configured for each cultivation rack, which is relatively troublesome to install and use. At the same time, due to the shielding of the upper layer, the lower layer of Morchella is difficult to maintain sufficient light, thereby affecting the growth effect. The present application provides a Morchella fruiting experiment device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application specifically adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A Morchella fruiting experiment device, comprising an experiment box, one side of the experiment box is open and a box door is installed on the opening through a hinge, a watering pipe and a light source are arranged on the inner top of the experiment box, a rotating rod and two upper sprockets are arranged in the experiment box, two lower sprockets are arranged on the rotating rod, chains are wound on the upper sprockets and the lower sprockets, a plurality of cross bars are arranged between the two chains, cultivation frames are hung on the cross bars, the cultivation frame comprises a frame body, two hanging rods are arranged on the frame body and are hung on the cross bars, a fixed motor and a ventilation mechanism are arranged on the experiment box, and the output shaft of the fixed motor is connected with the rotating rod.

[0006] Further, an observation window is formed on the box door, a transparent plate is arranged in the observation window, and a light blocking piece is arranged on the box door to cover or uncover the transparent plate.

[0007] Further, the light blocking piece comprises a light blocking plate which is slidingly arranged on the box door, a lead screw and a shaft rod are rotatably arranged on the box door, the light blocking plate is threadedly connected with the lead screw, and the shaft rod and the lead screw are connected through a bevel gear pair.

[0008] Further, the bottom of the frame body is detachably provided with a water collecting tray.

[0009] Further, the opposite sides of the water collecting tray are provided with fixed rods in U shape, the fixed rods are provided with grooves, the opposite sides of the frame body are provided with convex strips matched with the grooves, and the frame body is hingedly provided with limiting rods abutting the water collecting tray.

[0010] Further, the ventilation mechanism comprises two air ducts respectively arranged at the opposite sides of the experiment box, the air ducts are provided with filter screens, and the air ducts are hingedly provided with a plurality of baffles.

[0011] Further, the plurality of baffles in the same air duct are connected through a belt pulley assembly, and the experiment box is provided with a driving member for driving two baffles to synchronously and reversely rotate.

[0012] Further, the driving member comprises a driving rod rotatably arranged on the experiment box, the experiment box is provided with a driving motor with an output shaft connected with the driving rod, and the baffles and the driving rod are connected through a bevel gear assembly.

[0013] The application has the following advantages: the application discards the layered cultivation frame in the prior art, in the process of the morel mushroom experiment, a plurality of horizontal rods and a plurality of cultivation frames are driven by two synchronously rotating chains to make a meandering movement, uniform watering can be realized through the watering pipe, the installation and use are convenient, sufficient and uniform illumination can be maintained, and the growth effect is guaranteed, so that the application is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a structural perspective view of the application;

[0015] Figure 2 is a perspective sectional view of the application;

[0016] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in the application; Figure 2

[0017] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in the application; Figure 2

[0018] Figure 5 is another perspective sectional view of the application;

[0019] Figure 6 is still another perspective sectional view of the application;

[0020] Figure 7 is a partial structural perspective view of the application;

[0021] Figure 8 ​​is a partial exploded perspective view of the present application.

[0022] Label: 1, experimental box; 2, box door; 3, watering pipe; 4, light source; 5, rotating rod; 6, upper sprocket; 7, lower sprocket; 8, chain; 9, cross rod; 10, frame; 11, hanging rod; 12, fixed motor; 13, observation window; 14, transparent plate; 15, light shield; 16, lead screw; 17, shaft; 18, bevel gear pair; 19, water collecting tray; 20, fixed rod; 21, convex strip; 22, limiting rod; 23, air duct; 24, filter screen; 25, baffle; 26, pulley assembly; 27, drive rod; 28, drive motor; 29, bevel gear assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0024] As Figures 1-8 shown, one embodiment of the present application proposes a morel experiment equipment of morchella, which comprises an experimental box 1, one side of the experimental box 1 is open and a box door 2 is installed at the opening through a hinge, the box door 2 is in a vertical direction, a watering pipe 3 and a light source 4 are arranged on the inner top of the experimental box 1, the watering pipe 3 and the light source 4 are both fixedly arranged on the inner top of the experimental box 1, a rotating rod 5 and two upper sprockets 6 are rotatably arranged in the experimental box 1, the rotating rod 5 is in a horizontal direction, the two upper sprockets 6 are distributed at intervals and the axis of each is in a horizontal direction, two lower sprockets 7 are arranged on the rotating rod 5, the lower sprockets 7 are in a vertical direction and are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 5, a chain 8 is wound around the upper sprockets 6 and the lower sprockets 7, a plurality of cross rods 9 are arranged between the two chains 8, the cross rods 9 are in a horizontal direction and the two ends of each are fixedly connected with the two chains 8, the plurality of cross rods 9 are evenly distributed, a cultivation frame is hung on the cross rods 9, the cultivation frame comprises a frame 10, two hanging rods 11 are arranged on the frame 10 and are hung in cooperation with the cross rods 9, the hanging rods 11 are in a vertical direction and are fixedly arranged on the frame 10, the hanging rods 11 can rotate on the cross rods 9, a fixed motor 12 and a ventilation mechanism are arranged on the experimental box 1, the fixed motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the experimental box 1, the output shaft of the fixed motor 12 is connected with the rotating rod 5;

[0025] In the process of Morel mushrooming experiment, first, the substrate is prepared and sterilized, the film is covered in the frame 10, the substrate such as sawdust, corn cob, humus soil is mixed according to the proportion, high temperature sterilization or fermentation treatment is carried out, the strain is uniformly inoculated into the substrate, the film is covered to keep moist, then the cultivation frame is hung on the horizontal rod 9, the two hanging rods 11 are hung on the horizontal rod 9, after the multiple cultivation frames are hung respectively, the box door 2 is closed, the mycelium culture management is carried out, the process needs to be ventilated for a short time through the ventilation mechanism, the light culture is carried out for a certain period of time, whether the mycelium is thick and white and whether there is no bacterial contamination is observed, after the mycelium grows on the substrate, the exogenous nutrient bag is laid and the soil is covered, then the mushroom induction is carried out, the process needs to be ventilated through the ventilation mechanism, the temperature in the experiment box 1 is reduced to about 10 degrees Celsius, and the temperature is maintained for a certain period of time to stimulate the formation of primordium, the fixed motor 12 works and the light source 4 works during the formation of the primordium, the fixed motor 12 drives the rotating rod 5 and the two lower sprockets 7 to rotate together, drives the two chains 8 and the two upper sprockets 6 to rotate together, makes the multiple horizontal rods 9 and the multiple cultivation frames move in a meandering manner, when the cultivation frame moves close to the top of the experiment box 1, the light source 4 is used for scattering light, at the same time, the free end of the watering pipe 3 is connected with the water supply device, when the cultivation frame moves to the highest position, water is supplied to the watering pipe 3 through the water supply device to realize water spraying and humidification, keep the soil moist, the excess water will pass through the frame 10, finally the fruiting body management is carried out, after the primordium appears, the temperature in the experiment box 1 is adjusted to 15-18 degrees Celsius, the humidity is kept high, and ventilation is carried out through the ventilation mechanism, and then the primordium is harvested in time.

[0026] In summary, the present application discards the layered cultivation frame in the prior art, in the process of Morel mushrooming experiment, the multiple horizontal rods 9 and the multiple cultivation frames move in a meandering manner through the two synchronous rotating chains 8, uniform watering can be realized through the watering pipe 3, installation and use are convenient, at the same time, sufficient and uniform illumination can be maintained, and the growth effect is guaranteed, so that the present application is more practical.

[0027] As shown in Figures 1-4 In some embodiments, an observation window 13 is formed on the box door 2, a transparent plate 14 is arranged in the observation window 13, the transparent plate 14 is vertically arranged and fixed in the observation window 13, and a light blocking piece is arranged on the box door 2 for covering or uncovering the transparent plate 14.

[0028] As described above, in the initial state, the transparent plate 14 is covered by the light blocking piece, in the process of mycelium culture management, the transparent plate 14 is covered by the light blocking piece, the experiment box 1 tends to be in a light-proof state, after light culture for a certain period of time, the transparent plate 14 can be uncovered by the light blocking piece, and the mycelium state can be observed through the transparent plate 14.

[0029] As shown in Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the light-blocking component includes a light-blocking plate 15 slidably disposed on the door 2. The light-blocking plate 15 is vertical and slides in the vertical direction. A lead screw 16 and a shaft 17 are rotatably disposed on the door 2. The lead screw 16 is vertical and the shaft 17 is horizontal. The light-blocking plate 15 and the lead screw 16 are threaded together. The shaft 17 and the lead screw 16 are connected by a bevel gear pair 18. The bevel gear pair 18 includes two meshing bevel gears, which are respectively fixed on the shaft 17 and the lead screw 16.

[0030] Referring to the above, in the initial state, the light-blocking plate 15 covers the transparent plate 14. In use, the shaft 17 is driven to rotate forward, which drives the lead screw 16 to rotate through the bevel gear pair 18. The light-blocking plate 15 slides downward due to the thread action until the light-blocking plate 15 removes the cover from the transparent plate 14. Conversely, when the shaft 17 rotates in reverse, the light-blocking plate 15 will slide upward and cover the transparent plate 14 again.

[0031] like Figures 2-8 As shown, in some embodiments, a water collection tray 19 is detachably provided at the bottom of the frame 10;

[0032] Referring to the above, when using the water collection tray 19, excess water is collected to prevent excess water from dripping directly into the experimental chamber 1. The water collection tray 19 can be disassembled to facilitate the pouring out of the collected water.

[0033] like Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments, a U-shaped fixing rod 20 is provided on the opposite side of the water collection tray 19. The fixing rod 20 is horizontal and fixed on the water collection tray 19. The fixing rod 20 has a groove. A protrusion 21 that engages with the groove is provided on the opposite side of the frame 10. The protrusion 21 is horizontal and fixed on the frame 10. A limiting rod 22 that abuts against and overlaps with the water collection tray 19 is hinged on the frame 10. Under non-external force, the limiting rod 22 will remain in its current position.

[0034] Referring to the above, in the initial state, the water collection tray 19 is in the installed state, the protrusion 21 is completely located in the groove, and the limiting rod 22 abuts against the water collection tray 19. In use, the limiting rod 22 is rotated away from the water collection tray 19, so that the water collection tray 19 moves horizontally away from the bottom of the frame 10, and the protrusion 21 completely exits the groove, thereby realizing the disassembly of the water collection tray 19. Conversely, the protrusion 21 is aligned and completely located in the groove, the water collection tray 19 is located at the bottom of the frame 10, and the limiting rod 22 is rotated and re-aggregates against the water collection tray 19, thereby realizing the installation of the water collection tray 19.

[0035] like Figures 1-7As shown in the drawings, in some embodiments, the ventilation mechanism comprises two air ducts 23 arranged on opposite sides of the experiment box 1 respectively, the air ducts 23 are fixed on the experiment box 1 and communicate with the interior of the experiment box 1, a filter screen 24 is arranged in the air duct 23, the filter screen 24 is in a vertical direction, a plurality of baffles 25 are hinged in the air duct 23, and the plurality of baffles 25 are arrayed in the vertical direction;

[0036] Referring to the foregoing, in the initial state, the plurality of baffles 25 are all in the vertical direction and together block the air duct 23, when short-time ventilation is needed, the plurality of baffles 25 are rotated together to the inclined direction to unblock the air duct 23, external air enters the experiment box 1 from one of the air ducts 23, and then is exhausted through the other air duct 23 to achieve ventilation, during the ventilation process, impurities can be prevented from entering the experiment box 1 through the filter screen 24, and when ventilation needs to be strengthened, the baffles 25 can be rotated to the horizontal direction.

[0037] As shown in the drawings, Figure 7 In some embodiments, the plurality of baffles 25 in the same air duct 23 are drivingly connected through a belt wheel assembly 26, the belt wheel assembly 26 comprises a plurality of belt wheels and a connecting belt, the plurality of belt wheels are fixed on the hinge shafts of the plurality of baffles 25 respectively, and the connecting belt is wound on the plurality of belt wheels, the experiment box 1 is provided with a driving member for driving two of the baffles 25 to synchronously and reversely rotate, wherein the two baffles 25 refer to one baffle 25 in each of the two air ducts 23;

[0038] Referring to the foregoing, in use, the two baffles 25 are driven to synchronously and reversely rotate by the driving member, the plurality of baffles 25 are driven to rotate through the two belt wheel assemblies 26 respectively, so that the plurality of baffles 25 are synchronously rotated, and use is more convenient.

[0039] As shown in the drawings, Figure 7 In some embodiments, the driving member comprises a driving rod 27 rotatably arranged on the experiment box 1, the driving rod 27 is in a horizontal direction, the experiment box 1 is provided with a driving motor 28 with an output shaft connected with the driving rod 27, the driving motor 28 is fixed on the experiment box 1, the baffles 25 and the driving rod 27 are drivingly connected through a bevel gear assembly 29, the bevel gear assembly 29 comprises two meshing bevel gears, the two bevel gears are fixed on the hinge shaft of the baffle 25 and the driving rod 27 respectively, and the two bevel gear assemblies 29 are symmetrically distributed;

[0040] With reference to the foregoing, in use, the driving motor 28 is operated to rotate the output shaft, which drives the driving rod 27 to rotate, and through the two bevel gear assemblies 29, drives the two baffles 25 to rotate. Since the two bevel gear assemblies 29 are symmetrically distributed, the rotating directions of the two baffles 25 are opposite, so as to realize the synchronous reverse rotation of the two baffles 25. The baffle 25 rotates from the vertical direction to the inclined direction or tends to be horizontal. Conversely, when the output shaft of the driving motor 28 reverses, the baffle 25 rotates to the vertical direction again.

[0041] The above description of disclosed embodiments allows one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A Morel fruiting experiment apparatus, characterized by, The utility model provides experimental box (1), one side of experimental box (1) is open and is installed with the door (2) of box through the hinge at the open place, and the inner top of experimental box (1) is provided with watering pipe (3) and light source (4), and the rotation of experimental box (1) is provided with the rotating rod (5) and two upper chain wheels (6), and the rotating rod (5) is provided with two lower chain wheels (7), and the upper chain wheel (6) and lower chain wheel (7) are provided with chain (8) around, and a plurality of crossbars (9) are arranged between two chain (8), and the crossbar (9) is hung with the cultivation frame, and the cultivation frame includes frame body (10), and the frame body (10) is provided with two hanging rods (11) that are hung with the crossbar (9) cooperation, and the experimental box (1) is provided with fixed motor (12) and ventilation mechanism, and the output shaft of fixed motor (12) is connected with rotating rod (5).

2. The Morel mushroom fruiting test apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The door (2) is provided with an observation window (13), and the observation window (13) is provided with a transparent plate (14), and the door (2) is provided with a light blocking piece for covering or uncovering the transparent plate (14).

3. The Morel mushroom fruiting test apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The light blocking piece includes a light blocking plate (15) slidingly arranged on the door (2), and a screw rod (16) and a shaft rod (17) are rotatably arranged on the door (2), the light blocking plate (15) is threadedly connected with the screw rod (16), and the shaft rod (17) is drivingly connected with the screw rod (16) through a bevel gear pair (18).

4. The Morel mushroom fruiting test apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the frame body (10) is detachably provided with a water collecting tray (19).

5. The Morel mushroom fruiting test apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The opposite sides of the water collecting tray (19) are provided with U-shaped fixing rods (20), the fixing rods (20) have grooves, the opposite sides of the frame body (10) are provided with convex strips (21) inserted into the grooves, and the frame body (10) is hingedly provided with a limiting rod (22) abutting against the water collecting tray (19).

6. The Morel mushroom fruiting test apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The ventilation mechanism includes two air ducts (23) arranged on opposite sides of the experimental box (1), the air ducts (23) are provided with filter screens (24), and the air ducts (23) are hingedly provided with a plurality of baffles (25).

7. The Morel mushroom fruiting test apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The plurality of baffles (25) in the same air duct (23) are drivingly connected through a belt pulley assembly (26), and the experimental box (1) is provided with a driving member for driving two baffles (25) to synchronously and reversely rotate.

8. The Morel mushroom fruiting test apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The driving member includes a driving rod (27) rotatably arranged on the experimental box (1), the experimental box (1) is provided with a driving motor (28) with an output shaft connected with the driving rod (27), and the baffles (25) and the driving rod (27) are drivingly connected through a bevel gear assembly (29).

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