Slope vegetation soil moisture conservation and maintenance device

Abstract

The utility model provides a slope vegetation soil moisture conservation and maintenance device which comprises a water storage tank arranged around trees and a cover plate arranged on the water storage tank, and a supporting plate capable of being inserted into soil is arranged on one side of the water storage tank and used for supporting the water storage tank. The bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with a drip irrigation assembly arranged at the root of the tree. Water stored in the water storage tank is used for irrigating planted trees, and the cover plate is arranged on the water storage tank, so that rapid evaporation of water in the tank due to temperature and wind blowing is reduced; water in the water storage tank can be slowly and continuously irrigated to the trees through the drip irrigation assembly arranged around the tree roots, and the situation that the trees die due to water shortage in the critical maintenance period is avoided; the supporting plate is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, the lower portion of the supporting plate is inserted into soil, and the upper portion of the supporting plate supports the water storage tank.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of afforestation, especially to a slope vegetation maintenance device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, ecological restoration projects often need to plant trees on the slope for afforestation, and the trees are generally planted on the slope in March of spring, and the trees need to be maintained after planting. However, the survival rate of trees in the prior art is generally not high. After searching for the reasons, it is found that the main problem is that the maintenance of trees is not in place during 1-3 months after planting. The reason is that only one effective irrigation can be obtained after planting, and the soil near the root system of the trees planted on the slope is easily blown by the wind, which further accelerates the transpiration of the trees, and finally leads to the death of the trees due to water shortage.

[0003] A kind of slope vegetation automatic maintenance device is disclosed in Chinese invention patent with publication date of May 13, 2022 and publication number CN114482094A, which includes a slope body, a water storage tank, a water inlet air shut-off valve, a seepage irrigation device, an air shut-off valve and a water collecting tank. A water intercepting ditch is provided between the natural ground surface section of the slope body and the artificial vegetation section of the slope body, and the water storage tank is provided on both sides of the water intercepting ditch. The water inlet air shut-off valve is provided on the side wall of the water intercepting ditch. The seepage irrigation device is buried in the plant root layer of the artificial vegetation section of the slope body, and the air shut-off valve is provided in the water collecting tank. The invention can realize the dual functions of collecting precipitation and draining flood by storing the intercepted and collected upstream water in the water storage tank. At the same time, by setting the water inlet air shut-off valve, the water storage tank can collect and store rainwater in the maximum amount. In addition, by controlling the opening and closing of the air shut-off valve, the seepage irrigation device can be controlled according to the slope surface runoff condition to realize

[0004] The present application is an automatic maintenance device for slope vegetation. However, the maintenance device of the invention patent has the disadvantages of large construction amount, long cycle and high cost. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the problem of low survival rate of afforestation trees planted on the slope in the prior art, the present utility model provides a slope vegetation soil conservation maintenance device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of slope vegetation conservation of soil moisture maintenance device, including the water storage tank being arranged around tree and the cover plate being arranged on water storage tank, water storage tank side is equipped with the support plate for supporting water storage tank for being inserted into soil;Water storage tank bottom is connected with drip irrigation assembly being arranged in the root of tree.The utility model is used for storing water to irrigate planted tree by water storage tank, cover plate is arranged on water storage tank, reduce the quick evaporation caused by temperature and wind blowing in tank water;By the drip irrigation assembly being arranged around tree root, the water in water storage tank can slowly gradually irrigate tree, avoid tree water shortage;By being provided with support plate in water storage tank side, support plate lower part is inserted into soil, upper part supports water storage tank.

[0008] Further, the water storage tank and the cover plate are provided with a U-shaped notch to enable the water storage tank and the cover plate to be wrapped around the tree through the U-shaped notch.

[0009] Further, the water storage tank is a hemispherical shell or a spherical segment shell; the cross section of the support plate is a semicircular curved surface or a lune curved surface, and the support plate cooperates with part of the edge of the water storage tank.

[0010] Further, the support plate is provided with a water collecting groove extending into the water storage tank through the cover plate for collecting rainwater into the water storage tank; the cover plate is provided with a notch for the water collecting groove to pass through, or the cover plate and the edge of the water storage tank are both provided with notches for the water collecting groove to pass through.

[0011] Further, the water collecting groove is of an L-shaped structure, and the water collecting groove includes L-shaped side plates on two sides and a connecting plate connected between the bottoms of the L-shaped side plates; the vertical side of the L-shaped side plate is arranged close to the inner wall of the support plate.

[0012] Further, a plurality of water collecting grooves are provided on the support plate at intervals, and an upwardly inclined water collecting plate is provided on the support plate at a position between adjacent water collecting grooves for guiding rainwater into the water collecting grooves.

[0013] Further, the upper end of the support plate is inclined to the side away from the water collecting plate to enable more rainwater to flow into the water storage tank through the water collecting grooves along the support plate.

[0014] Further, the support plate is connected with the water storage tank in a clamping manner.

[0015] Further, a plurality of inverted L-shaped clamping grooves are provided on the support plate for clamping the edge of the water storage tank, and the plurality of inverted L-shaped clamping grooves are located between adjacent water collecting grooves.

[0016] Further, the drip irrigation assembly includes a water pipe penetrating the bottom of the water storage tank and a drip irrigation pipe arranged around the root of the tree; the water pipe is connected with the drip irrigation pipe through a hose; the drip irrigation pipe is of a "C" shape, and a plurality of drip irrigation holes are uniformly distributed on the drip irrigation pipe.

[0017] Further, the water storage tank bottom is provided with a sand setting area, and the upper end of the water pipe penetrates the sand setting area.

[0018] Further, the water storage tank bottom is provided with a sand setting area, and the upper end of the water pipe penetrates the sand setting area.

[0019] Further, the water storage tank bottom is provided with a sand setting area, and the upper end of the water pipe penetrates the sand setting area.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. The utility model discloses a water storage tank for storing water for irrigating planted trees, and a cover plate is arranged on the water storage tank to reduce the rapid evaporation of water in the tank caused by temperature and wind blowing.

[0022] 2. The utility model discloses a drip irrigation assembly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and surrounding the tree roots, so that the water in the water storage tank can slowly and gradually irrigate the trees, avoiding water shortage during the critical period of tree maintenance.

[0023] 3. The utility model discloses a support plate arranged on one side of the water storage tank, and the lower part of the support plate is inserted into the soil, and the upper part of the support plate supports the water storage tank.

[0024] 4. The utility model discloses a water receiving structure arranged on the support plate, and a water collecting groove arranged on the baffle and leading into the water storage tank, so that a small amount of rainwater during rainfall can be collected and led into the water storage tank, and the water collecting groove can also collect the rainwater on the cover plate and lead the rainwater into the water storage tank, thereby adding moisture for tree irrigation.

[0025] 5. The utility model discloses a maintenance device with an optimized structure, which clamps and fixes the trees at a small angle, thereby helping to support the trees vertically and effectively preventing the trees from falling down.

[0026] 6. The utility model discloses a water storage tank and a support plate arranged at the lower part of the trees, which can also effectively reduce the evaporation of moisture in the soil near the plant roots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating any creative labor.

[0028] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the utility model arranged on the side slope;

[0029] Figure 2 The structure schematic view of the utility model cooperating with the planted trees.

[0030] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the water storage structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank and support plate of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the cooperation between the support plate, the water storage tank, and the cover plate of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the water storage tank in Embodiment 7 of this utility model.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Support plate, 101. Water collection trough, 102. Water collection plate, 2. Cover plate, 21. Cover plate notch, 3. Water storage tank, 31. Sand storage area, 32. Drip irrigation hole, 33. Sedimentation area, 4. Water pipe, 5. Flexible hose, 6. Slow-release water pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown in Embodiment 1 of this utility model, a slope vegetation moisture retention and maintenance device is provided. Multiple such devices are configured, each used for the maintenance of a single tree on the slope. Figure 2 As shown, the slope vegetation moisture retention and maintenance device includes a water storage trough 3 surrounding the trees and a cover plate 2 on the water storage trough 3. The cover plate 2 reduces water evaporation, allowing the water poured into the water storage trough 3 after planting to maintain the trees' moisture supply for a period of time. Water can then be poured in again afterward to replenish the trees' moisture, until the planted trees have firmly established themselves and can spontaneously absorb water from the soil. A support plate 1, which can be inserted into the soil, is provided on one side of the water storage trough 3 to support it. The bottom of the water storage trough 3 is supported on the edge soil, and the support plate 1 also supports the water storage trough 3, positioning it on the slope below the trees, making the water storage trough 3 more stable. Figure 2As shown, the bottom of the water storage tank 3 is connected with a drip irrigation assembly, which is arranged at the root of the tree to slowly drip irrigation and supplement water for the tree, so as to maintain the growth of the tree.

[0038] Further, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the water storage tank 3 and the cover plate 2 are provided with U-shaped notches so that the water storage tank 3 and the cover plate 2 are arranged around the tree through the U-shaped notches. Since the tree is embedded in the U-shaped notch of the water storage tank 3, on the one hand, the drip irrigation assembly can be arranged around the root of the tree, and on the other hand, the water storage tank 3 can be leaned on the tree, further maintaining stability.

[0039] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 , the water storage tank 3 is a hemispherical shell or a spherical segment shell; the cross section of the support plate 1 is a semicircular curved surface or a poor arc curved surface, and the support plate 1 cooperates with part of the edge of the water storage tank 3.

[0040] Embodiment 2, which is different from embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 4 , the support plate 1 is provided with a water collecting groove 101 extending into the water storage tank 3 through the cover plate 2 for collecting rainwater into the water storage tank 3; the cover plate 2 is provided with a notch for the water collecting groove 101 to pass through, or the cover plate 2 and the edge of the water storage tank 3 are both provided with a notch for the water collecting groove 101 to pass through. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 , the edge of the cover plate 2 is provided with a notch for the water collecting groove 101 to pass through, so as to avoid interference between the cover plate 2 and the water collecting groove 101; as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the edge of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a notch for the water collecting groove 101 to pass through, so that the water collecting groove 101 extends into the water storage tank 3 through the upper edge of the side wall of the water storage tank 3.

[0041] Further, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the water collecting groove 101 is an L-shaped structure, and the water collecting groove 101 includes two L-shaped side plates on the sides and a connecting plate connected between the bottoms of the L-shaped side plates. The vertical part of the L-shaped side plate is arranged close to the inner wall of the support plate 1; the side of the vertical part of the L-shaped side plate away from the inner wall of the support plate 1 is close to or abuts the bottom of the notch of the cover plate 2. The lower side of the L-shaped side plate and the connecting plate are located at the bottom of the notch of the side wall of the water storage tank 3.

[0042] Embodiment 3, which is different from embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a plurality of water collecting grooves 101 are arranged on the support plate 1 at intervals, and an upwardly inclined water collecting plate 102 is arranged on the support plate 1 at a position between adjacent water collecting grooves 101, the water collecting plate 102 is convenient for collecting more rainwater, and the end of the water collecting plate 102 is connected with the upper edge of the side of the water collecting groove 101, so as to guide the rainwater into the water collecting groove 101.

[0043] Further, the upper end of the support plate 1 is inclined to the side away from the water collecting plate 102 to make more rainwater flow into the water storage tank 3 through the water collecting groove 101 along the support plate 1.

[0044] Example 4, which is different from example 3 in that, as shown in Figure 6 the support plate 1 is connected with the water storage tank 3 by clamping.

[0045] Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 the support plate 1 is provided with a plurality of inverted L-shaped clamping grooves 103 for clamping the edge of the water storage tank 3, and the plurality of inverted L-shaped clamping grooves 103 are located between adjacent water collecting grooves 101. When the support plate 1 is assembled with the water storage tank 3, the water collecting groove 101 cooperates with the notch of the water storage tank 3, and the inverted L-shaped clamping groove 103 clamps the edge of the water storage tank 3 between the water collecting grooves 101.

[0046] Example 5, which is different from example 1 in that, as shown in Figure 6 the drip irrigation assembly includes a water pipe 4 penetrating the bottom of the water storage tank 3 and a drip irrigation pipe 6 arranged around the root of the tree; the water pipe 4 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the water pipe 4 is located in the water storage tank 3, and the lower end of the water pipe 4 is connected with the drip irrigation pipe 6 through a hose 5.

[0047] Further, the drip irrigation pipe 6 is in the shape of a "C" letter, that is, the drip irrigation pipe 6 is approximately in the structure of a "C" letter, and the end of the "C" letter structure is closed. The drip irrigation pipe 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes, so that water droplets drip into the soil around the roots of the tree.

[0048] In addition, the bottom of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a sand storage area 31, and the upper end of the water pipe 4 penetrates the sand storage area.

[0049] Example 6, which is different from example 1 in that, the bottom of the water storage tank 3 is a convex reverse arc bottom. The reverse arc bottom and the side wall of the water storage tank 3 form a sand storage area at the intersection. The upper end of the water pipe 4 penetrates the highest point of the reverse arc bottom.

[0050] Example 7, which is different from example 1 in that, as shown in Figure 7 the water storage tank 3 includes a vertical cylinder and a convex reverse arc bottom connected to the lower end of the vertical cylinder. The reverse arc bottom is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation holes 32 for drip irrigation of the roots of the tree. The edge of the reverse arc bottom and the vertical cylinder form a sand storage area 33. Since the device is mainly used for the maintenance of newly planted trees in the critical period, in addition to the water storage tank 3 having a cover plate 2, the side plate of the water collecting groove is higher than the cover plate, and the amount of sand and gravel flowing into the water storage tank 3 through the water collecting groove is very small, the drip irrigation holes 32 are mainly arranged at a distance from the sand storage area 33 on the reverse arc bottom, so as to avoid sand from blocking the drip irrigation holes 32.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment, a filter screen is secured to the inner surface of the anti-arc bottom at a position corresponding to the location of the drip hole 32 to block most of the sand particles. Even if a small sand particle enters the drip hole 32, it can still flow into the soil through the drip hole 32.

[0052] The above description is merely preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or equivalent replacements can be made to some or all of the technical features, and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A slope vegetation moisture retention and maintenance device, characterized in that, The utility model provides a water storage tank (3) and cover plate (2) are set up around the tree, one side of water storage tank (3) is equipped with the support plate (1) that can insert into the earth for supporting water storage tank (3), and the bottom of water storage tank (3) is communicated with the drip irrigation assembly arranged at the root of the tree.

2. The slope vegetation conservation maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, U-shaped notches are arranged on the water storage tank (3) and the cover plate (2) to enable the water storage tank (3) and the cover plate (2) to be wrapped around the tree through the U-shaped notches.

3. The slope vegetation conservation maintenance device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by, The water storage tank (3) is a hemispherical shell or a spherical segment shell, the cross section of the support plate (1) is a semicircular curved surface or a lune curved surface, and the support plate (1) is matched with part of the edge of the water storage tank (3).

4. The slope vegetation conservation maintenance device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by, A water collecting groove (101) is arranged on the support plate (1) to extend into the water storage tank (3) through the cover plate (2) and to collect rainwater into the water storage tank (3), and a notch is arranged on the cover plate (2) for the water collecting groove (101) to pass through, or notches are arranged on the edges of the cover plate (2) and the water storage tank (3) for the water collecting groove (101) to pass through.

5. The slope vegetation conservation maintenance device according to claim 4, wherein, The water collecting groove (101) has an L-shaped structure, and the water collecting groove (101) comprises L-shaped side plates on two sides and a connecting plate connected between the bottoms of the L-shaped side plates, and the vertical sides of the L-shaped side plates are arranged close to the inner wall of the support plate (1).

6. The slope vegetation conservation maintenance device according to claim 4, wherein A plurality of water collecting grooves (101) are arranged on the support plate (1) at intervals, and a water collecting plate (102) is arranged on the support plate (1) at a position between adjacent water collecting grooves (101) and inclined upward to guide rainwater into the water collecting grooves (101).

7. The slope vegetation conservation maintenance device according to claim 6, wherein The support plate (1) is connected to the water storage tank (3) in a clamping manner.

8. The slope vegetation conservation maintenance device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plurality of inverted L-shaped clamping grooves (103) are arranged on the support plate (1) to clamp the edges of the water storage tank (3), and the plurality of inverted L-shaped clamping grooves (103) are arranged between adjacent water collecting grooves (101).

9. The slope vegetation conservation maintenance device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 5-8, characterized in that, The drip irrigation assembly comprises a water pipe (4) arranged through the bottom of the water storage tank (3) and a drip irrigation pipe (6) arranged around the root of the tree, the water pipe (4) is connected to the drip irrigation pipe (6) through a hose (5), the drip irrigation pipe (6) has a "C" shaped structure, and a plurality of drip irrigation holes are uniformly arranged on the drip irrigation pipe (6).

10. The slope vegetation conservation maintenance device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by, The water storage tank (3) comprises a vertical cylinder and an upwardly protruding inverse arc bottom connected to the lower end of the vertical cylinder, and a plurality of drip irrigation holes (32) are arranged on the inverse arc bottom for drip irrigation.

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