Pest control device for vegetable planting
By designing a rotating spraying device, the problem of uneven spraying by traditional spraying devices was solved, achieving uniform coverage of pesticides on the surface of vegetables, improving the prevention and control effect and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520397207.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional spraying devices have a limited spraying range, resulting in uneven distribution of pesticides, which affects the control effect, increases costs, and may cause environmental pollution.
A device comprising a base, mounting box, lifting structure, spray box, and nozzle was designed. Through rotational spraying and height adjustment, uniform coverage of the pesticide is achieved, adapting to the growth characteristics of different vegetables.
It achieves uniform distribution of pesticides on the surface of vegetables, improves the control effect, reduces production costs, and is highly adaptable to various planting environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN223844763U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, specifically to a pest control device for vegetable planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] Pest control of vegetables is a very important link in agricultural production, pests will directly eat the leaves, stems, fruits and other parts of vegetables, leading to growth inhibition and yield reduction of vegetables, and the damage of pests not only affects the appearance of vegetables, but also reduces their nutritional value and taste. Through pest control, the yield and quality of vegetables are improved.
[0003] At present, when using spraying insect control agents for control, the traditional spraying device is mostly fixed or handheld, and the spraying range is limited, which is difficult to cover all parts of the vegetables, resulting in uneven distribution of the agent and affecting the control effect. Due to uneven spraying, the agent is often concentrated in some specific areas, while other areas are not effectively protected, which not only increases the cost of agricultural production, but also may cause unnecessary pollution to the environment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a pest control device for vegetable planting to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pest control device for vegetable planting, comprising a base provided with universal wheels on four sides and a mounting box bolted to the top of the base, further comprising:
[0006] A lifting structure movably connected inside the mounting box, push rods are fixed on the front and rear sides of the mounting box, a lifting plate is arranged above the mounting box, first motors are fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the lifting plate, and a first spraying box is fixed to the bottom end of the output shaft of the first motor;
[0007] A storage box is fixed to the bottom of the first spraying box, and the inside of the storage box stores insect control agents, a water pump is fixed to the front side of the storage box, and the water pump is connected to the first spraying box and the storage box through connecting pipes, respectively, second spraying boxes are arranged on the left and right sides of the first spraying box, third spraying boxes are fixed to the surfaces of the opposite sides of the second spraying boxes, and the third spraying boxes are connected to the second spraying boxes, and spray heads are installed on the surfaces of the opposite sides of the second spraying boxes and the third spraying boxes and the surfaces of the left and right sides of the bottom of the first spraying box.
[0008] Preferably, the first spray box is communicated with liquid pipes on the left and right sides, and the other end of the liquid pipe is communicated with the second spray box, the liquid pipe is a telescopic hose, and the front and back of the left and right sides of the first spray box are fixed with electric telescopic rods, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the second spray box.
[0009] Preferably, the third spray box is located below the surface of the opposite side of the second spray box, and the surface of one side of the third spray box is inclined.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a second motor, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a fixed groove and a lifting frame, the second motor is fixed on the top of the mounting box, the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the interior of the mounting box, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates into the interior of the mounting box and is fixedly connected with the top end of the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected on the middle of the surface of the threaded rod, the fixed groove is formed on the surface of the left and right sides of the mounting box, the lifting frame is slidably connected in the interior of the fixed groove, and the threaded sleeve penetrates through the lifting frame and is fixedly connected with the lifting frame, and the top of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the front and back sides of the inner wall of the mounting box are provided with limiting grooves, and the front and back sides of the lifting frame are fixed with limiting blocks, and one side of the limiting block extends into the interior of the limiting groove and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove.
[0012] Preferably, the surface of the lifting plate is fixed with a plurality of fans, and the fans are distributed on the left and right sides of the front and back sides of the lifting plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0014] The utility model discloses a rotating spray operation can be even sprayed to the various parts of the vegetables, ensure that the pesticide is evenly distributed on the vegetable surface, significantly improve the prevention and cure effect, no matter how complex its shape is, can realize the overall protection, because the pesticide can be accurately applied, avoid the waste phenomenon caused by uneven spraying in the traditional device, significantly reduce the production cost, and the device can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth characteristics of different vegetables, and the adaptability is strong, applicable to various planting environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is the section view of the mounting box in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first spray box in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is the perspective view of the first spraying box in the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, mounting box; 3, lifting structure; 31, second motor; 32, threaded rod; 33, threaded sleeve; 34, fixed groove; 35, lifting frame; 4, push rod; 5, lifting plate; 6, first motor; 7, first spraying box; 8, storage box; 9, water pump; 10, second spraying box; 11, third spraying box; 12, spray head; 13, liquid pipe; 14, electric telescopic rod; 15, limiting groove; 16, limiting block; 17, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, a kind of vegetable planting pest control device, including base 1, the four sides of the bottom of base 1 are all equipped with universal wheel, the top of base 1 is bolted with mounting box 2, lifting structure 3 is movably connected in mounting box 2, push rod 4 is fixed on the front and back of mounting box 2, lifting plate 5 is provided above mounting box 2, first motor 6 is fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom of lifting plate 5, first spraying box 7 is fixed on the bottom of first motor 6 output shaft, storage box 8 is fixed on the bottom of first spraying box 7, and disease and insect control agent is stored in storage box 8, water pump 9 is fixed on the front side of storage box 8, and water pump 9 is communicated with first spraying box 7 and storage box 8 respectively through connecting pipe, second spraying box 10 is provided on the left and right sides of first spraying box 7, third spraying box 11 is fixed on the surface of the side of second spraying box 10, and third spraying box 11 is communicated with second spraying box 10, and spray head 12 is installed on the surface of the side of second spraying box 10 and third spraying box 11 on the left and right sides of the bottom of first spraying box 7.
[0022] The first spraying box 7 is communicated with the liquid pipe 13 on the left and right sides, and the other end of the liquid pipe 13 is communicated with the second spraying box 10, the liquid pipe 13 is a telescopic hose, the front and back of the left and right sides of the first spraying box 7 are fixed with the electric telescopic rod 14, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second spraying box 10, when spraying and preventing different sizes of vegetable crops, the staff can open the left and right electric telescopic rods 14, and then adjust the spacing between the second spraying boxes 10, so as to adapt to different spraying and preventing needs, and the liquid pipe 13 arranged will be stretched or contracted, and the disease prevention and control agent is conveyed to the inside of the second spraying box 10 through the liquid pipe 13.
[0023] The third spraying box 11 is located below the surface of the opposite side of the second spraying box 10, and the surface of one side of the third spraying box 11 is inclined, through the arrangement of the third spraying box 11, the nozzle 12 can effectively spray the disease prevention and control agent to the lower part of the vegetable, and further improve the disease prevention and control effect.
[0024] The lifting structure 3 comprises a second motor 31, a threaded rod 32, a threaded sleeve 33, a fixed groove 34 and a lifting frame 35, the second motor 31 is fixed on the top of the mounting box 2, the threaded rod 32 is rotatably connected in the inside of the mounting box 2, and the output shaft of the second motor 31 penetrates into the inside of the mounting box 2 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the threaded rod 32, the threaded sleeve 33 is threadedly connected on the middle part of the surface of the threaded rod 32, the fixed groove 34 is arranged on the surface of the left and right sides of the mounting box 2, the lifting frame 35 is slidably connected in the inside of the fixed groove 34, and the threaded sleeve 33 penetrates the lifting frame 35 and is fixedly connected with the lifting frame 35, the top of the lifting frame 35 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 5, the front and back sides of the inner wall of the mounting box 2 are provided with the limiting grooves 15, and the front and back sides of the lifting frame 35 are fixedly provided with the limiting blocks 16, and one side of the limiting block 16 extends into the inside of the limiting groove 15 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 15, when the disease and pest control is carried out, the second motor 31 can be turned on, the output shaft of the second motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate, and then the threaded sleeve 33 moves on the surface of the threaded rod 32, the threaded sleeve 33 is limited by the limiting block 16 and the limiting groove 15, the lifting frame 35 drives the lifting plate 5 above to move up and down, and then the spraying height is adjusted according to different types of vegetables.
[0025] The surface of the lifting plate 5 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fans 17, and the fans 17 are distributed on the left and right sides of the front and back sides of the lifting plate 5, when the first spraying box 7 rotates to spray and prevent the disease and pest of the vegetables below, the staff can turn on the fans 17, and then the fans 17 blow downward, when the disease prevention and control agent drifts to the staff nearby, the disease prevention and control agent is blown downward by the fans 17, and the staff inhales.
[0026] Working principle: when the worker needs to prevent the planted vegetables from pests, the worker will push to the planted vegetables, at this time the worker will open the second motor 31, so that the lifting plate 5 is lowered, the height of the first spraying box 7 is adjusted according to the height of the vegetables, so that the second spraying box 10 is located on both sides of the vegetables and the third spraying box 11 is located below the vegetables, then the worker opens the water pump 9, so that the spray head 12 below the first spraying box 7, the spray head 12 on the surface of the second spraying box 10 and the spray head 12 on the surface of the third spraying box 11 spray the pesticides, at this time the worker opens the first motor 6, so that the output shaft of the first motor 6 drives the first spraying box 7 to rotate, the spray head 12 arranged on the surface of the first spraying box 7, the second spraying box 10 and the third spraying box 11 rotates and uniformly sprays each part of the vegetables, in the process of spraying, the worker opens the fan 17, so that the scattered pesticides are treated, to prevent the worker from inhaling, after the spraying is completed, the worker closes the first motor 6 and pushes the push rod 4, to spray the subsequent vegetables, so as to complete the pest prevention operation of the vegetables.
[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vegetable planting pest control device, comprising a base (1) with universal wheels installed on four sides of a bottom plate and a mounting box (2) bolted to the top of the base (1), characterized in that, Also include: The lifting structure (3) is connected in the installation box (2), the front and back of the installation box (2) are fixed with push rod (4), the top of the installation box (2) is provided with lifting plate (5), the bottom of the lifting plate (5) is fixed with first motor (6) on both sides, the output shaft of the first motor (6) is fixed with first spray box (7) on the bottom end. The storage box (8) is fixed on the bottom of the first spray box (7), and the inside of the storage box (8) stores the insecticide, the front side of the storage box (8) is fixed with water pump (9), and the water pump (9) is communicated with the first spray box (7) and the storage box (8) through the connecting pipe, and the left and right sides of the first spray box (7) are provided with second spray box (10), the surface of the opposite side of the second spray box (10) is fixed with third spray box (11), and the third spray box (11) is communicated with the second spray box (10), and the left and right sides of the bottom of the first spray box (7) and the surface of the opposite side of the second spray box (10) and the surface of the third spray box (11) are provided with spray head (12).
2. The pest control device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the first spray box (7) are communicated with liquid pipe (13), and the other end of the liquid pipe (13) is communicated with the second spray box (10), the liquid pipe (13) is a telescopic hose, the front and back of the left and right sides of the first spray box (7) are fixed with electric telescopic rod (14), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second spray box (10).
3. The pest control device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third spray box (11) is located below the surface of the opposite side of the second spray box (10), and the surface of one side of the third spray box (11) is inclined.
4. The pest control device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (3) includes second motor (31), threaded rod (32), threaded sleeve (33), fixed groove (34) and lifting frame (35), the second motor (31) is fixed on the top of the installation box (2), the threaded rod (32) is rotatably connected in the installation box (2), and the output shaft of the second motor (31) penetrates into the installation box (2) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the threaded rod (32), the threaded sleeve (33) is threadedly connected on the middle of the surface of the threaded rod (32), the fixed groove (34) is formed on the surface of the left and right sides of the installation box (2), the lifting frame (35) is slidably connected in the fixed groove (34), and the threaded sleeve (33) penetrates the lifting frame (35) and is fixedly connected with the lifting frame (35), and the top of the lifting frame (35) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate (5).
5. The pest control device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and back of the inner wall of the installation box (2) are provided with limiting groove (15), and the front and back of the lifting frame (35) are fixed with limiting block (16), and one side of the limiting block (16) extends into the limiting groove (15) and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove (15).
6. The insect pest control device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the lifting plate (5) is fixed with a plurality of fans (17), and the fans (17) are distributed on the left and right sides of the front and back of the lifting plate (5).