Preparation device for extracting tea saponin

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of preparation devices, and discloses a preparation device for extracting tea saponin, which comprises a filter pressing device, a separating device and a filtering device, the filter pressing device is arranged at the top end of the separating device, the filtering device is arranged at the bottom end of the separating device, the filter pressing device comprises a sliding plate, one side of the sliding plate is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the other side of the sliding plate is connected with the separating device. The other side of the sliding plate is in threaded connection with a first lead screw, fixing shells are arranged on the side wall of the sliding rod and the side wall of the first lead screw correspondingly, the middle of the driven gear is in threaded connection with a second lead screw, and the bottom end of the second lead screw is rotationally connected with a pressing plate. According to the preparation device for extracting the tea saponin, the filter pressing device is arranged, so that the raw materials are effectively subjected to filter pressing, the extraction efficiency is improved, the separation device is arranged, the separation frame is effectively used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the raw materials, the separation efficiency is improved, and the filtering device is arranged, so that the preparation of the raw materials is effectively realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of preparation device, especially a kind of preparation device of extracting tea saponin. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tea saponin is a kind of glycoside compound processed from tea seed, it is a kind of good natural surfactant, there are many known methods for extracting tea saponin, and a filtering device is needed when extracting tea saponin to filter the waste residue after tea seed cake is extruded, and separate the liquid therefrom.

[0003] Although the prior art prepares device to extract tea saponin, the raw material is not filtered thoroughly, resulting in a small amount of waste residue still contained in the liquid, which reduces the purity of the obtained tea saponin. Therefore, the present application provides a preparation device for extracting tea saponin to solve the problems in the background art. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a preparation device for extracting tea saponin, which effectively filters the raw material by setting a pressure filter, improves the extraction efficiency, effectively separates the solid and liquid of the raw material by setting a separation device, improves the separation efficiency, and effectively prepares the raw material to extract tea saponin by setting a filtering device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a preparation device for extracting tea saponin, comprising a pressure filter, a separation device and a filtering device, the pressure filter is arranged at the top end of the separation device, the filtering device is arranged at the bottom end of the separation device, the pressure filter comprises a sliding plate, one side of the sliding plate is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the other side of the sliding plate is threadedly connected with a first lead screw, the sliding rod and the first lead screw sidewall are respectively provided with a fixed shell, a first motor is fixedly connected at the top end of the first lead screw sidewall fixed shell, a second motor is fixedly connected at one side of the top end of the sliding plate, a transmission gear is rotatably connected at one side of the bottom end of the sliding plate, a driven gear is rotatably connected at the middle part of the bottom end of the sliding plate, a second lead screw is threadedly connected at the middle part of the driven gear, a pressing plate is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the second lead screw, limit rods are fixedly connected at the top end of the two limit rods, and a limit plate is fixedly connected at the top end of the two limit rods;

[0006] Through the above technical scheme, the first lead screw is arranged on the fixed shell, the sliding plate can be moved downward by rotating the first lead screw, the second lead screw can be rotated by driving the transmission gear to rotate by the first motor, thereby driving the pressing plate to move downward, effectively filtering the raw material and improving the extraction efficiency.

[0007] Further, the separation device comprises a tank body, a separation frame is slidably connected to the middle of the top end of the tank body, a limiting sleeve ring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the side wall of the separation frame, handles are fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting sleeve ring on both sides, a tank is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end of the tank body, a water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end of the tank body, and two tanks are fixedly connected to the bottom end and the two sides of the top end of the tank body.

[0008] Through the above technical scheme, by setting the separation device, the separation frame is arranged in the tank body, and the raw materials can be effectively separated by the separation frame, thereby improving the separation efficiency.

[0009] Further, the filter device comprises a filter shell, discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the filter shell, valves are fixedly connected to the side walls of the discharge pipes, a first filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the discharge pipe on one side of the filter shell, a third motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the filter shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the third motor, stirring vanes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft at the upper side, a second filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the filter shell, and the top end of the filter shell is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the tank.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, by setting the filter device, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the third motor, the stirring vanes can stir the raw materials, and the separated raw materials are discharged through the discharge pipe, thereby effectively realizing the preparation of the raw materials.

[0011] Further, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed shell and the top end of the first screw rod.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the first screw rod is effectively driven to rotate.

[0013] Further, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding plate and the middle of the top end of the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshingly connected with the driven gear.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, the transmission gear is effectively driven to rotate.

[0015] Further, the inner side walls of the separation frame and the pressing plate are adapted to each other.

[0016] Through the above technical scheme, the raw materials are effectively pressure-filtered.

[0017] Further, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring vanes through the middle of the bottom end of the second filter screen.

[0018] Through the technical scheme, the rotating shaft is effectively driven to rotate.

[0019] Further, the two discharge pipes are in communication with the inside of the filter shell.

[0020] Through the technical scheme, the prepared raw materials are effectively discharged.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the first screw rod is arranged on the fixed shell, the sliding plate is moved downward by the rotation of the first screw rod, the second screw rod is rotated by the rotation of the transmission gear driven by the first motor, and the pressing plate is moved downward, so that the raw materials are effectively pressed and filtered, and the extraction efficiency is improved.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the separation frame is arranged in the tank body, the raw materials are put into the separation frame, the separation frame is used for solid-liquid separation of the raw materials, and the separation efficiency is improved.

[0024] 3. In the utility model, the filter device is arranged, the rotating shaft is rotated by the third motor, the raw materials are stirred by the stirring fan blade, the separated raw materials are discharged through the discharge pipe, and the raw materials are effectively prepared. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A perspective view of the preparation device for extracting tea saponin is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 A front view of the preparation device for extracting tea saponin is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 A sectional view of the preparation device for extracting tea saponin is provided for the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 A side view of the preparation device for extracting tea saponin is provided for the utility model.

[0029] LEGEND:

[0030] 1, filter press device, 101, fixed shell, 102, first lead screw, 103, limit rod, 104, second lead screw, 105, slide rod, 106, slide plate, 107, pressing plate, 108, transmission gear, 109, driven gear, 1010, first motor, 1011, second motor, 1012, limit plate, 2, separation device, 201, tank, 202, water injection pipe, 203, separation frame, 204, handle, 205, limit collar, 3, filter device, 301, filter shell, 302, discharge pipe, 303, valve, 304, first filter screen, 305, third motor, 306, rotating shaft, 307, stirring fan blade, 308, second filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Referring to Figures 1-4 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a preparation device for extracting tea saponin, comprising filter press device 1, separation device 2 and filter device 3, filter press device 1 is arranged at the top end of separation device 2, filter device 3 is arranged at the bottom end of separation device 2, filter press device 1 comprises slide plate 106, one side of slide plate 106 is slidably connected with slide rod 105, the other side of slide plate 106 is threadedly connected with first lead screw 102, the side wall of slide rod 105 and first lead screw 102 is respectively provided with fixed shell 101, first motor 1010 is fixedly connected to the top end of fixed shell 101 on the side wall of first lead screw 102, second motor 1011 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of slide plate 106, transmission gear 108 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of slide plate 106, driven gear 109 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of slide plate 106, second lead screw 104 is threadedly connected to the middle of driven gear 109, pressing plate 107 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of second lead screw 104, limit rod 103 is fixedly connected to the top end of the front side and the rear side of the top end of pressing plate 107 respectively, limit plate 1012 is fixedly connected to the top end of two limit rods 103, by arranging filter press device 1, first lead screw 102 is arranged on fixed shell 101, the rotation of first lead screw 102 can make slide plate 106 move downwards, and the rotation of transmission gear 108 driven by first motor 1010 can make second lead screw 104 rotate, thereby driving pressing plate 107 to move downwards, effectively realizing the filter pressing of raw materials and improving the extraction efficiency.

[0033] The output end of the second motor 1011 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first screw rod 102, the output end of the first motor 1010 is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission gear 108, and the transmission gear 108 is in meshing connection with the driven gear 109.

[0034] The separation device 2 comprises a tank body 201, a separation frame 203 is slidably connected to the middle of the top end of the tank body 201, a limiting sleeve ring 205 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the separation frame 203, two handles 204 are fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting sleeve ring 205, a water injection pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end of the tank body 201, two tank bodies 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom end and the two sides of the top end of the tank body 201, and the separation frame 203 is arranged in the tank body 201. By putting raw materials into the separation frame 203, the separation frame 203 can effectively separate the solid and liquid of the raw materials, and the separation efficiency is improved.

[0035] The separation frame 203 is matched with the inner side wall of the pressing plate 107.

[0036] The filter device 3 comprises a filter shell 301, two discharge pipes 302 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the filter shell 301, valves 303 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the discharge pipes 302, a first filter screen 304 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the discharge pipe 302 on one side of the filter shell 301, a third motor 305 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the filter shell 301, a rotating shaft 306 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the third motor 305, stirring blades 307 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the rotating shaft 306, a second filter screen 308 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side wall of the filter shell 301, and the top end of the filter shell 301 is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom end of the tank body 201. By arranging the filter device 3, the rotating shaft 306 is driven to rotate by the third motor 305, the stirring blades 307 can stir the raw materials, and the separated raw materials are discharged through the discharge pipes 302, so that the raw materials are effectively prepared.

[0037] The output end of the third motor 305 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 306, the top end of the rotating shaft 306 penetrates through the middle of the bottom end of the second filter screen 308 and is fixedly connected with the stirring blades 307, and the two discharge pipes 302 are in communication with the inside of the filter shell 301.

[0038] Working principle: through setting filter press device 1, be provided with first screw rod 102 on fixed shell 101, utilize the rotation of first screw rod 102, can make slide plate 106 move down, and utilize first motor 1010 drive transmission gear 108 rotation, can make second screw rod 104 rotation, thereby drive pressing plate 107 move down, effectively realize to raw material and carry out filter pressing, improve extraction efficiency, through setting separation device 2, be provided with separation frame 203 in jar body 201, through putting raw material into separation frame 203, can effectively utilize separation frame 203 to raw material and carry out solid-liquid separation, improve separation efficiency, through setting filter device 3, utilize third motor 305 drive rotating shaft 306 rotation, Shu butterfly stirring fan blade 307 can raw material and carry out stirring, and through discharge pipe 302 to separated raw material and carry out discharge, effectively realize to raw material and carry out preparation.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application have, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or to equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A preparation device for extracting tea saponin, comprising a filter-pressing device (1), a separation device (2) and a filtering device (3), the filter-pressing device (1) is arranged at the top end of the separation device (2), and the filtering device (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the separation device (2), characterized in that: The filter pressing device (1) comprises a sliding plate (106), one side of the sliding plate (106) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (105), the other side of the sliding plate (106) is threadedly connected with a first lead screw (102), the side walls of the sliding rod (105) and the first lead screw (102) are respectively provided with fixed shells (101), a first motor (1010) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed shell (101) on the side wall of the first lead screw (102), a second motor (1011) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the sliding plate (106), a transmission gear (108) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of the sliding plate (106), a driven gear (109) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the sliding plate (106), a second lead screw (104) is threadedly connected to the middle of the driven gear (109), a pressing plate (107) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the second lead screw (104), limit rods (103) are fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing plate (107) on the front side and the rear side, respectively, and the top ends of the two limit rods (103) are fixedly connected with a limiting plate (1012).

2. The device for extracting tea saponin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation device (2) comprises a tank body (201), a separation frame (203) is slidably connected to the middle of the top end of the tank body (201), a limiting sleeve ring (205) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the separation frame (203), handles (204) are fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting sleeve ring (205) on both sides, a tank body (201) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end of the tank body (201), a water inlet pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end of the tank body (201), and two tank bodies (201) are fixedly connected to the bottom end and the top end on both sides of the tank body (201).

3. The device for extracting tea saponin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter device (3) comprises a filter shell (301), discharge pipes (302) are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter shell (301), valves (303) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the discharge pipes (302), respectively, a first filter screen (304) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the discharge pipe (302) on one side of the filter shell (301), a third motor (305) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the filter shell (301), a rotating shaft (306) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the third motor (305), stirring blades (307) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (306) on the upper side, a second filter screen (308) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the filter shell (301), and the top end of the filter shell (301) and the middle of the bottom end of the tank body (201) are fixedly connected.

4. The device for preparing tea saponin extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (1011) penetrates the top end of the fixed shell (101) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the first lead screw (102).

5. The device for preparing tea saponin extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (1010) penetrates the top end of the sliding plate (106) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the transmission gear (108), and the transmission gear (108) is meshingly connected with the driven gear (109).

6. The device for preparing tea saponin extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation frame (203) and the inner side wall of the pressing plate (107) are mutually adapted.

7. The device for preparing tea saponin extraction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third motor (305) output end is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a rotating shaft (306), the top end of the rotating shaft (306) penetrates through the bottom middle part of a second filter screen (308) and is fixedly connected with a stirring fan blade (307).

8. The device for preparing tea saponin extraction according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two said discharge pipes (302) are communicated with the inside of the filter shell (301).

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