Fertilizer granulation feeding device
By introducing structures such as hot air blowers, fan blades, and stirring rods into the fertilizer granulation and feeding device, the problems of debris blockage and agglomeration have been solved, achieving efficient granulation processing and batch feeding.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520077494.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing fertilizer granulation and feeding devices are prone to generating debris and causing blockages during the mixing process, and the granules tend to accumulate and clump together, affecting feeding efficiency.
A device including a hot air blower, a granulation mechanism, and a feeding mechanism was designed. The hot air blower dries the granules, the fan blades adsorb debris, the limiting plate and the stirring rod prevent agglomeration, and the limiting plate feeds the material in batches.
It effectively removes debris, prevents particle clumping, improves feeding efficiency and reliability, and saves costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223846855U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fertilizer granulation and feeding technology, and in particular relates to a fertilizer granulation and feeding device. Background Technology
[0002] Fertilizers are not made from a single ingredient; they require a mixture of various raw materials. Therefore, during fertilizer production, the raw materials need to be mixed in a specific ratio. In general fertilizer production, before mixing the raw materials, the required ingredients need to be weighed according to the specified ratio, and then added to the fertilizer.
[0003] Most existing fertilizer granulation and feeding devices work by mixing fertilizers and then extruding them into granules through a granulation cylinder. The granules are then dispersed by a dispersing agent. During the granulation process, some fertilizer debris is mixed into the fertilizer granules, and the accumulated fertilizer granules tend to clump together and block the feeding port, making it impossible to feed the fertilizer. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a fertilizer granulation and feeding device, which can effectively solve the problems of the existing technology.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] This utility model is a fertilizer granulation feeding device, including a machine body, and further including: a feed inlet is opened on the upper surface of the machine body, a hot air fan is connected to one side of the machine body, the air outlet of the hot air fan is located on one side inside the machine body, a first motor is connected to one side of the machine body, and a first drive gear is connected to the output end of the first motor.
[0007] The granulation mechanism, located inside the machine body, is used to extrude the fertilizer mixture into granules;
[0008] The feeding mechanism, located inside the machine body, is used to feed granular fertilizer.
[0009] Furthermore, the granulation mechanism includes a first driven gear and a granulation cylinder, one side of the first driving gear meshes with the first driven gear, and one end of the first driving gear and the first driven gear is connected to the granulation cylinder.
[0010] Furthermore, a square groove is provided on one side of the machine body, and a fan blade is provided in the square groove. A rotating rod is connected to one side of the fan blade, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod. The other end of the transmission belt is connected to a first motor. A filter plate is provided on one side of the fan blade, and the filter plate is fixed to the inner wall of the machine body.
[0011] Further, the lower part of the granulating cylinder is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate, both ends of the fixed plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, and a feeding mechanism is arranged below the fixed plate.
[0012] Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a limiting plate, a stirring rod, a second motor, a third motor, a second driving gear and a second driven gear, one side of the machine body is connected with the second motor, the other side of the machine body is connected with the third motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with the second driving gear, the second driving gear is meshed with the second driven gear on one side, the second driving gear is provided with a sleeve on one side, the surface of the sleeve is connected with the limiting plate, the output end of the third motor is connected with the sleeve, and one end of the second driven gear is connected with the stirring rod.
[0013] Further, the limiting plates are arranged in a 90° circular array on the surface of the sleeve, and the second driven gears are provided in four groups and are meshed with the second driving gears.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model discloses a fan leaf is set up to the chippings in the fertilizer granule that passes and carries out adsorption, makes chippings adsorb on the filter plate, can collect chippings on the filter plate and regenerates granulation, saves the cost, and through being set up the limiting plate and the stirring rod in the limiting plate, when the fertilizer granule falls into the feeding mechanism, the stirring rod can stir the fertilizer granule and prevent its caking, and fertilizer granule can be put in batches simultaneously. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be to the embodiment description needed to use the drawing briefly introduces, obviously, the following description in the drawing is only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art comes, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is three-dimensional structure schematic view of fertilizer granulation feeding device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is internal schematic view of fertilizer granulation feeding device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is left view schematic view of internal structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is right view schematic view of internal structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is left view schematic view of granulating mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is the left view schematic drawing of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 It is the right view schematic drawing of the feeding mechanism of the utility model.
[0024] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows: 1, machine body; 2, inlet; 3, first motor; 4, first driving gear; 5, first driven gear; 6, transmission belt; 7, rotating rod; 8, fan blade; 9, filter plate; 10, hot air machine; 11, granulating cylinder; 12, fixed plate; 13, limiting plate; 14, stirring rod; 15, second motor; 151, third motor; 16, second driving gear; 17, second driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizer granulation feeding devices, including machine body 1, still include: the upper surface of machine body 1 is provided with inlet 2, one side of machine body 1 is connected with hot air machine 10, the air outlet of hot air machine 10 is arranged in one side inside machine body 1, one side of machine body 1 is connected with first motor 3, the output end of first motor 3 is connected with first driving gear 4, the hot air machine 10 arranged can blow hot air to the inside of machine body 1 to evaporate the moisture in fertilizer granule, prevent fertilizer granule from caking when piling up.
[0027] Granulating mechanism is arranged in the inside of machine body 1, for extruding fertilizer mixture into granular shape;Granulating mechanism includes first driven gear 5, granulating cylinder 11, one side of first driving gear 4 is engaged with first driven gear 5, one end of first driving gear 4 and first driven gear 5 is connected with granulating cylinder 11 respectively, the surface of the two groups of granulating cylinder 11 arranged is provided with multiple small holes, which can extrude fertilizer mixture into granules, when first motor 3 starts, first driving gear 4 rotates, and first driven gear 5 engaged with first driving gear 4 also rotates, while two groups of granulating cylinder 11 rotate counterclockwise and clockwise respectively, and extrude fertilizer.
[0028] The side of the machine body 1 is provided with a square slot, the square slot is provided with a fan blade 8, one side of the fan blade 8 is connected with a rotating rod 7, the surface of the rotating rod 7 is sleeved with a transmission belt 6, the other end of the transmission belt 6 is connected with a first motor 3, one side of the fan blade 8 is provided with a filter plate 9, and the filter plate 9 is fixed with the inner wall of the machine body 1, the transmission belt 6 can drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate when the first motor 3 rotates, so that the fan blade 8 rotates, the debris in the falling fertilizer particles is negatively adsorbed through the rotation of the fan blade 8, so that the debris can be adsorbed on the surface of the filter plate 9, so that the debris on the surface of the filter plate 9 can be recycled, the filter plate 9 can be detached to recycle the debris on the surface, and the wind power of the fan blade 8 is not easy to be too large, so as to prevent the fertilizer particles from being adsorbed on the surface of the filter plate 9.
[0029] The lower part of the granulating cylinder 11 is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate 12, the two ends of the fixed plate 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, and the lower part of the fixed plate 12 is provided with a feeding mechanism. The lower end of the fixed plate 12 is inclined, so that the fertilizer particles can quickly fall and prevent the fertilizer particles from accumulating and caking during the falling process.
[0030] The feeding mechanism is arranged in the machine body 1 and is used for feeding the granular fertilizer. The feeding mechanism comprises a limiting plate 13, a stirring rod 14, a second motor 15, a third motor 151, a second driving gear 16 and a second driven gear 17. One side of the machine body 1 is connected with the second motor 15, the other side of the machine body 1 is connected with the third motor 151, the output end of the second motor 15 is connected with the second driving gear 16, one side of the second driving gear 16 is engaged with the second driven gear 17, one side of the second driving gear 16 is provided with a sleeve, the surface of the sleeve is connected with the limiting plate 13, the output end of the third motor 151 is connected with the sleeve, one end of the second driven gear 17 is connected with the stirring rod 14. Starting the second motor 15 makes the sleeve rotate, and the limiting plate 13 on the surface of the sleeve also rotates. The four sides of the limiting plate 13 are closed to achieve the effect of collecting the fertilizer particles. Then, the second driving gear 16 connected with the output end of the third motor 151 rotates, and the second driven gear 17 engaged therewith also rotates. The second driven gear 17 has four groups and is arranged around the second driving gear 16, and the transmission ratio of the second driving gear 16 and the second driven gear 17 is 4:1. Then, the stirring rod 14 connected with the second driven gear 17 stirs the fertilizer particles in the cavity formed by the limiting plate 13 to prevent the fertilizer particles from caking. With the rotation of the second motor 15, the fertilizer particles in the limiting plate 13 are sequentially poured out.
[0031] The limiting plates 13 are arranged in a 90° circular array on the sleeve surface, the second driven gears 17 are provided with four groups, and are engaged with the second driving gears 16 respectively, the sleeve surface is evenly divided into four groups of loading grooves by the limiting plates 13, so that the fertilizer particles can be loaded in batches, and the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated and caked.
[0032] Working principle: firstly, the device body 1 is installed in the working site, the fertilizer is mixed and enters the device through the feeding port 2, the first motor 3 is started, then the first driving gear 4 rotates and drives the first driven gear 5 to rotate through the transmission belt 6, so that the granulating cylinder 11 rotates to extrude the fertilizer into particles, the fertilizer particles are guided into the limiting plate 13 through the fixed plate 12, in the process of falling of the fertilizer particles, the debris is adsorbed on the filter plate 9 by the rotating fan blade 8 driven by the rotating rod 7, then the hot air blower 10 fills the hot air into the inside of the device body 1, the fertilizer particles are dried, the sleeve is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 15, and the limiting plates 13 on the sleeve surface rotate, then the third motor 151 is started, the second driving gear 16 rotates, and the second driven gear 17 engaged with the second driving gear 16 rotates, the stirring rod 14 is driven to rotate by the second driven gear 17, the fertilizer particles falling into the limiting plate 13 are stirred, and the fertilizer particles are loaded in batches by the rotation of the second driving gear 16.
[0033] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement of the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fertilizer granulation feeding device comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that, Also include: The upper surface of the fuselage (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), one side of the fuselage (1) is connected with hot air machine (10), the air outlet of hot air machine (10) is arranged in one side of the fuselage (1), one side of the fuselage (1) is connected with first motor (3), the output end of first motor (3) is connected with first driving gear (4); Granulating mechanism, which is arranged in the inside of fuselage (1), is used for extruding fertilizer mixture into granular; Feeding mechanism, which is arranged in the inside of fuselage (1), is used for feeding granular fertilizer.
2. The fertilizer prilling feed device of claim 1, wherein, The granulating mechanism includes first driven gear (5) and granulating cylinder (11), one side of the first driving gear (4) is engaged with the first driven gear (5), one end of the first driving gear (4) and the first driven gear (5) is connected with the granulating cylinder (11).
3. The fertilizer prilling feed device of claim 2, wherein, One side of the fuselage (1) is provided with a square groove, the square groove is provided with a fan blade (8), one side of the fan blade (8) is connected with a rotating rod (7), the surface of the rotating rod (7) is sleeved with a transmission belt (6), the other end of the transmission belt (6) is connected with the first motor (3), one side of the fan blade (8) is provided with a filter plate (9), and the filter plate (9) is fixed with the inner wall of the fuselage (1).
4. The fertilizer prilling feed device of claim 3, wherein, The lower part of the granulating cylinder (11) is symmetrically provided with a fixed plate (12), and the both ends of the fixed plate (12) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fuselage (1).
5. The fertilizer prilling feed device of claim 4, wherein, The feeding mechanism includes limiting plate (13), stirring rod (14), second motor (15), third motor (151), second driving gear (16) and second driven gear (17), one side of the fuselage (1) is connected with second motor (15), the other side of the fuselage (1) is connected with third motor (151), the output end of second motor (15) is connected with second driving gear (16), one side of second driving gear (16) is engaged with second driven gear (17), one side of second driving gear (16) is provided with sleeve, the surface of sleeve is connected with limiting plate (13), the output end of third motor (151) is connected with sleeve, one end of second driven gear (17) is connected with stirring rod (14).
6. The fertilizer prilling feed device of claim 5, wherein, The limiting plate (13) is arranged in 90° circular array on the surface of the sleeve, the second driven gear (17) has four groups, which are engaged with the second driving gear (16) respectively.