Construction waste collecting device
By introducing limit springs and baffles into the construction waste collection device to prevent waste from splashing, and using a sieve plate for screening, the safety hazards and insufficient screening problems of the existing device are solved, and safe and efficient waste classification and collection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520012252.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction waste collection devices lack protective structures, causing waste to fly and injure people. At the same time, they cannot effectively screen and classify the crushed waste for collection.
A construction waste collection device was designed, comprising a filter box, a crushing box, a limiting spring, a baffle, and first and second screen plates. The limiting spring and baffle prevent waste from splashing, and the first and second screen plates are used for first and second screening, collecting the waste into the first and second collection boxes respectively.
It prevents waste from splashing during the crushing process and enables effective screening and classification of the crushed waste, improving safety and ease of operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223847006U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a waste material collection technical field, specifically a construction waste material collection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Many construction waste materials are produced during construction, the construction waste materials are different in shape and volume, which brings great inconvenience to transportation and storage, so a collection device needs to be used to crush and collect the waste materials, the construction waste materials are crushed into small pieces, thereby facilitating transportation and subsequent treatment.
[0003] However, some existing collection devices lack a protective structure when crushing waste materials, and the waste materials are easy to splash out from the feeding port during the crushing process, which may injure the surrounding operators, and some collection devices cannot screen the crushed waste materials during use, cannot classify and collect the crushed waste materials according to the size of the crushed materials, and are inconvenient to use, therefore, the construction waste material collection device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a construction waste material collection device to solve the problems of lacking a protective structure and being unable to screen the crushed waste materials.
[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a construction waste material collection device, comprising a filter box, a crushing box is communicated at the top of the filter box, two baffles are movably connected at the top of the crushing box through a pin shaft, limit springs are fixedly connected at opposite sides in the crushing box, and the top end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle; an inclined first sieve plate and a second sieve plate are movably connected to the side of the filter box through a pin shaft, the first sieve plate is located directly below the crushing box, the second sieve plate is located below the end of the first sieve plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the first sieve plate and the side of the second sieve plate, two vibration boxes are fixedly connected in the filter box, the two vibration boxes are respectively located at the bottom of the two connecting plates, a first collection box, a second collection box and a third collection box are arranged in the filter box, the first collection box is located directly below the first sieve plate, the second collection box is located directly below the second sieve plate, and the third collection box is located below the end of the second sieve plate.
[0006] Further, support plates are fixedly connected to the side and the bottom end of the filter box, connecting springs are fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates, and the top end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.
[0007] Further, the support plates are divided into Z-shaped support plates and L-shaped support plates, the Z-shaped support plates are located below the first sieve plate, the L-shaped support plates are located below the ends of the second sieve plate, the first collecting box is located on the Z-shaped support plate, and the second collecting box and the third collecting box are located on the two sides of the L-shaped support plate respectively.
[0008] Further, the vibration box is internally fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, a through hole is formed in the top of the vibration box, the output end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the shaft end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in a bearing fixedly connected to the inner side of the vibration box, a plurality of cams are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the cams are located in the through hole, and the surface of the cam is lapped on the bottom of the connecting plate.
[0009] Further, two rotating rods are rotatably connected in the pulverizing box through bearings, and a grinding wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate by a rotating motor.
[0010] Further, one end of each of the two rotating rods is rotatably connected to the back of the filter box and fixedly connected with a gear, the two gears are meshed with each other, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the back of the filter box, and the gears are located in the fixed shell.
[0011] Further, one end of each of the two rotating rods is rotatably connected to the back of the filter box and fixedly connected with a gear, the two gears are meshed with each other, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the back of the filter box, and the gears are located in the fixed shell.
[0012] Further, the bottom of the filter box is fixedly connected with supporting legs at four corners.
[0013] The construction waste collecting device is provided with limiting springs and baffles, so that the waste material splashed out of the top of the pulverizing box can be shielded under the action of the limiting springs and the baffles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of the front view of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 is a structure schematic view of the front view of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 is a structure schematic view of the front view of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 is the structure diagram of the utility model vibration box profile.
[0018] Figure 5 is the structure diagram of the utility model vibration box.
[0019] In the figure: 1, filter box;101, crushing box;102, rotating motor;103, rotating rod;104, grinding wheel;105, fixed shell;106, gear;107, limit spring;108, baffle;109, first sieve plate;1010, second sieve plate;1011, connecting plate;1012, Z-shaped support plate;1013, L-shaped support plate;1014, connecting spring;1015, first collection box;1016, second collection box;1017, third collection box;1018, support foot;2, vibration box;201, through hole;202, double-shaft motor;203, rotating shaft;204, cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creation features, purposes and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the following will make a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the specific embodiment of the utility model, so as to further illustrate the utility model. Obviously, the described specific embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all styles.
[0021] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 5 The utility model will be further described in detail.
[0022] For example Figures 1 to 3As shown, the construction waste collecting device, including filter box 1, filter box 1 top fixedly connected with the crushing box 101, the crushing box 101 top is movably connected with two baffle 108 through the pin shaft, the crushing box 101 inside opposite sides are all fixedly connected with limit spring 107, the limit spring 107 top end is fixedly connected at the bottom of baffle 108, the filter box 1 inside side is movably connected with first sieve plate 109 and second sieve plate 1010 respectively through the pin shaft, the first sieve plate 109 is located directly below the crushing box, and the waste directly falls on the first sieve plate 109 after being crushed, the second sieve plate 1010 is located below the end of the first sieve plate 109, and a small gap is left between the first sieve plate 109 and the second sieve plate 1010 and the front and rear side plates of the filter box 1, and the waste will not fall from the edge of the first sieve plate 109 and the second sieve plate 1010. The first sieve plate 109 and the second sieve plate 1010 are respectively inclinedly arranged, and the crushed material is moved to the end of the first sieve plate 109 along the inclined first sieve plate 109 after being screened by the first sieve plate 109, then is moved to the end of the second sieve plate 1010 along the inclined second sieve plate 1010 after being screened by the second sieve plate 1010. The first sieve plate 109 side and the second sieve plate 1010 side are all fixedly connected with connecting plate 1011, the filter box 1 is fixedly connected with two vibration boxes 2 inside, two vibration boxes 2 are respectively at the bottom of two connecting plates 1011, and the vibration of the first sieve plate 109 and the second sieve plate 1010 is driven by two vibration boxes 2 to realize screening. First collecting box 1015, second collecting box 1016 and third collecting box 1017 are arranged in the filter box 1, the first collecting box 1015 is directly below the first sieve plate 109, the waste screened by the first sieve plate 109 falls into the first collecting box 1015, the second collecting box 1016 is directly below the second sieve plate 1010, the waste screened by the second sieve plate 1010 falls into the second collecting box 1016, and the third collecting box 1017 is below the end of the second sieve plate 1010. The waste remaining after being screened by the first sieve plate 109 and the second sieve plate 1010 falls into the third collecting box 1017.
[0023] The inside side and the inside bottom end of the filter box 1 are respectively fixedly connected with support plates, connecting springs 1014 are fixedly connected at the top of the two support plates, the top end of the connecting spring 1014 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting plate 1011, and the first sieve plate 109 and the second sieve plate 1010 are quickly reset by the connecting spring 1014.
[0024] The support plate specifically comprises a Z-shaped support plate 1012 and an L-shaped support plate 1013, the Z-shaped support plate 1012 is located below the first sieve plate 109, the L-shaped support plate 1013 is located below the end of the second sieve plate 1010, the first collecting box 1015 is located in the space above the Z-shaped support plate 1012, and the second collecting box 1016 and the third collecting box 1017 are respectively located on the two sides of the L-shaped support plate 1013. The first collecting box 1015, the second collecting box 1016 and the third collecting box 1017 are respectively pullable structures, and after being pulled out, the waste in the interiors can be poured out.
[0025] By adopting the technical scheme, the waste splashed out of the top of the crushing box 101 can be shielded under the action of the limiting spring 107 and the baffle 108 when the waste is crushed, the first sieve plate 109 is arranged, so that people can conveniently perform first screening on the waste, the screened waste falls on the top of the second sieve plate 1010, the screened waste falls into the first collecting box 1015, then the second sieve plate 1010 can be used for performing second screening on the waste, the screened waste falls into the second collecting box 1016, and the screened waste falls into the third collecting box 1017, so that people can conveniently collect the crushed waste in a classified manner.
[0026] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the double-shaft motor 202 is fixedly connected in the vibration box 2, the through hole 201 is formed in the top of the vibration box 2, the output end of the double-shaft motor 202 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 203, the shaft end of the rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected in the bearing fixedly connected to the inner side of the vibration box 2, a plurality of cams 204 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 203, the cams 204 are located in the through hole 201, the surface of the cam 204 is lapped on the bottom of the connecting plate 1011, the cam 204 drives the vibration of the first sieve plate 109 and the second sieve plate 1010, the front surface of the crushing box 101 is fixedly connected with the rotary motor 102, two rotary rods 103 are rotatably connected in the crushing box 101 through bearings, the roller 104 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary rod 103, one end of each of the two rotary rods 103 is rotatably connected through the filter box 1 back surface and is fixedly connected with the gear 106, the two gears 106 are meshed with each other, the filter box 1 back surface is fixedly connected with the fixed shell 105, the gear 106 is located in the fixed shell 105, and one end of the rotary rod 103 is rotatably connected through the filter box 1 front surface and is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 102.
[0027] The support feet 1018 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the filter box 1.
[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
[0029] In use, people pour waste into the crushing box 101, then rotate the motor 102 to operate, and through the transmission of the two gears 106, the two grinding wheels 104 can crush the waste, and the crushed waste falls on the top of the first sieve plate 109, then the double-shaft motor 202 at the bottom of the first sieve plate 109 operates to rotate the rotating shaft and the cam 204, and through the cooperation of the connecting spring 107, the first sieve plate 109 can be vibrated, through the vibration of the first sieve plate 109, the waste can be screened for the first time, the screened waste falls on the top of the second sieve plate 1010, the screened waste falls into the first collecting box 1015, then the double-shaft motor 202 at the bottom of the second sieve plate 1010 operates to screen the waste for the second time, the screened waste falls into the second collecting box 1016, and the screened waste falls into the third collecting box 1017.
[0030] The specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and is not a limitation of the utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution after reading the specification, but as long as the modifications are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by the Patent Law.
Claims
1. A construction waste collection device, characterized by, Including filter box, the top of the filter box is provided with a crushing box in communication, two baffles are movably connected to the top of the crushing box through a pin shaft, limit springs are fixedly connected to the opposite sides in the crushing box, and top ends of the limit springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle; an inclined first sieve plate and a second sieve plate are movably connected to the side of the filter box through a pin shaft, the first sieve plate is located directly below the crushing box, the second sieve plate is located below the end of the first sieve plate, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the side of the first sieve plate and the side of the second sieve plate, two vibration boxes are fixedly connected in the filter box, the two vibration boxes are respectively located at the bottom of the two connecting plates, a first collecting box, a second collecting box and a third collecting box are arranged in the filter box, the first collecting box is located directly below the first sieve plate, the second collecting box is located directly below the second sieve plate, and the third collecting box is located below the end of the second sieve plate.
2. A construction waste collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that, Support plates are fixedly connected to the side and the bottom end in the filter box, connecting springs are fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates, and top ends of the connecting springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.
3. A construction waste collection device according to claim 2, wherein, The support plates are Z-shaped support plates and L-shaped support plates, the Z-shaped support plate is located below the first sieve plate, the L-shaped support plate is located below the end of the second sieve plate, the first collecting box is located on the Z-shaped support plate, and the second collecting box and the third collecting box are located on the two sides of the L-shaped support plate.
4. A construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein, A double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the vibration box, a through hole is formed in the top of the vibration box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-shaft motor, shaft ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to bearings fixedly connected to the side of the inside of the vibration box, a plurality of cams are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the cams are located in the through hole, and the surface of the cam is lapped on the bottom of the connecting plate.
5. A construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein, Two rotating rods are rotatably connected in the crushing box through bearings, and grinding wheels are fixedly connected to the rotating rods, and the rotating rods are driven to rotate through a rotating motor.
6. A construction waste collection device according to claim 5, wherein, One end of each of the two rotating rods penetrates through the back of the filter box and is fixedly connected with a gear, the two gears are meshed with each other, and a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the back of the filter box, and the gears are located in the fixed shell.
7. A construction waste collection device according to claim 5, wherein, One end of one of the rotating rods penetrates through the front of the filter box and is connected with the shaft of the rotating motor.
8. A construction waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein, Support feet are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the filter box.