Metal scrap collecting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of scrap collection, and particularly relates to a metal scrap collecting mechanism which comprises a shell and a feeding hopper, and further comprises a material guide plate, two sliding seats, a rotating shaft arranged on the two sides of the material guide plate and rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, two collecting boxes arranged below the material guide plate, and two sliding blocks arranged on the two sliding seats, two grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the collecting box, fixed clamping blocks are arranged in the grooves, a smooth groove is formed in the top surface of the sliding seat, a spring is arranged in the smooth groove to be connected with a connecting plate, movable clamping blocks clamped with the fixed clamping blocks are arranged at the top end of the connecting plate, and the movable clamping blocks and the fixed clamping blocks are clamped or separated through sliding of the connecting plate; according to the metal scrap collecting device, the two collecting boxes can alternately collect scraps, production and machining of metal do not need to be stopped, then the collecting boxes can be rapidly assembled and disassembled through clamping of the fixed clamping blocks and the movable clamping blocks, and the replacing speed of the collecting boxes is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of scrap collection, especially relates to a metal scrap collecting mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Metal processing refers to taking metal as raw material, processing it into required products or parts through a series of process means, and is widely applied in automobile, aerospace, mechanical manufacturing, electronic and electrical appliances, building and art production, is an indispensable part of modern industrial production, and a large amount of metal scraps are generated in the process of metal processing, in order to improve resource utilization, the metal scraps are recycled and utilized.

[0003] At present, when the existing metal scrap collecting device collects, the scrap in the collecting box reaches the capacity limit, the metal processing operation must be stopped, the collecting box is replaced or cleaned, the continuity of metal processing is interrupted, the production line is temporarily stopped, and the overall production efficiency and processing progress are affected.

[0004] To solve the above problems, a metal scrap collecting mechanism is provided in the application. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a metal scrap collecting mechanism, which solves the problems in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model is a kind of metal scrap collecting mechanism, including shell and the feed inlet at its top, further including guide plate, two sides are fixed with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of shell, two collecting boxes are symmetrically arranged below guide plate, and collecting box respectively penetrates the left and right side walls of shell, the scrap falling on guide plate falls into different collecting boxes by the rotation of guide plate, two sliding seats are respectively arranged below two collecting boxes, two recesses are formed in the bottom surface of collecting box, fixed clamping block is arranged in recess, smooth groove is formed in the top surface of sliding seat, spring is arranged in smooth groove and connected with connecting plate, movable clamping block is arranged at the top end of connecting plate and clamped with fixed clamping block, and the clamping or separation of movable clamping block and fixed clamping block is realized by the sliding of connecting plate.

[0008] Further, two sliding seats are provided with groove, the bottom surface of groove is provided with rack, rack is rotatably connected with driving gear two, driving gear two is installed on the outer wall of mounting shaft, and handle is arranged on the outer surface of shell for driving mounting shaft to rotate.

[0009] Further, the outer wall of the mounting shaft is provided with a driving gear one, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is penetrated by a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the fixed shaft is rotationally connected with two driven gears, the two driven gears are connected by synchronous belts respectively with two driving gear twos mounted on the outer wall of the mounting shaft, the outer wall of the guide plate is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is provided with a fixed rod away from the guide plate, a driving rod one is provided on the side of the driven gear close to the guide plate, and a Z-shaped driving rod two is provided on the side of the driven gear away from the guide plate.

[0010] Further, the side of the guide plate is rotationally mounted with a locking gear, and the locking gear is in meshing connection with the transmission gear.

[0011] Further, the sliding seat is provided with an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is provided with a lifting seat and two transverse blocks, the transverse blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting seat, and the side of the transverse block is connected with the connecting plate through a sliding plate.

[0012] Further, the side of the sliding seat is provided with a communication groove in communication with the accommodating groove, the communication groove is slidably connected with a lifting plate, and the two ends of the lifting plate are connected with the lifting seat and the lifting block.

[0013] Further, the top surface of the sliding seat is provided with a limiting block, and the bottom surface of the collecting box is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting block.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model is provided with two collecting boxes which rotate to collect the scraps, after one collecting box is filled, the discharging position of the scraps is quickly adjusted through the rotation of the guide plate, the scraps fall into the other empty collecting box, the seamless switching of the two collecting boxes is realized, the continuity of the metal processing is ensured, the production line is not stopped due to the replacement or cleaning of the collecting box, and the overall production efficiency and processing progress are improved.

[0016] When the collecting box is installed on the sliding seat, the collecting box is only placed on the sliding seat and pressed gently, the movable clamping block is driven to move transversely, finally, under the action of the spring, the movable clamping block and the fixed clamping block are quickly clamped, the quick and firm fixing of the collecting box is realized, the installation process of the collecting box is simplified, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above. DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, obviously, the drawings described in the following are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and for the ordinary skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall appearance structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the shell cross-section structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the guide plate structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the collection box and sliding seat cross-section structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the sliding seat structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 It is the collection box bottom surface structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0027] In the drawings: 1, shell; 2, collection box; 3, sliding seat; 301, containing groove; 302, communication groove; 303, smooth groove; 304, groove body; 4, guide plate; 401, rotating shaft; 5, transmission gear; 501, fixed rod; 6, fixed shaft; 7, driven gear; 8, push rod one; 9, push rod two; 10, driving gear one; 11, driving gear two; 12, rack; 13, fixed clamping block; 14, movable clamping block; 1401, connecting plate; 1402, sliding plate; 15, transverse block; 16, lifting seat; 17, pull block; 18, locking gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and for the ordinary skilled in the art, all other embodiments obtained without creative labor based on these drawings also belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0029] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "periphery" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the components or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 — Figure 7 As shown in the utility model is a kind of metal scrap collecting mechanism, including shell 1 and its top feed hopper, still including guide plate 4, both sides are fixed with rotating shaft 401, and rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of shell 1, two collecting boxes 2 are symmetrically arranged below guide plate 4, and collecting box 2 respectively penetrates the left and right side walls of shell 1, guide plate 4 can be rotated to make the scrap falling on guide plate 4 fall into different collecting boxes 2, two sliding seats 3 are respectively arranged below two collecting boxes 2, two grooves are formed in the bottom surface of collecting box 2, fixed clamping block 13 is arranged in the groove, smooth groove 303 is formed in the top surface of sliding seat 3, and spring is arranged in smooth groove 303 and connected with connecting plate 1401, connecting plate 1401 is provided with movable clamping block 14 clamped with fixed clamping block 13, and the clamping or separation of movable clamping block 14 and fixed clamping block 13 is realized by the sliding of connecting plate 1401;

[0031] The embodiment provides a kind of metal scrap collecting mechanism, scrap falls on guide plate 4 by feed hopper, guide plate 4 guides scrap to fall into collecting box 2, guide plate 4 can be rotated to adjust inclination direction, so that scrap can fall in different collecting box 2, after one collecting box 2 is filled, rotating guide plate 4 adjusts its inclination direction, so that scrap falls into another empty collecting box 2, then staff replaces or cleans filled collecting box 2, realizes the continuous collection of scrap, without stopping metal processing operation, can directly replace the collecting box 2 for collecting scrap, improve overall processing efficiency;

[0032] Sliding seat 3 penetrates the side wall of shell 1, and the detachable connection between collecting box 2 and sliding seat 3 is realized by the clamping of fixed clamping block 13 and movable clamping block 14, so that collecting box can be conveniently installed and disassembled, and it is convenient to clean and maintain.

[0033] Two sliding seats 3 are provided with groove 304, the bottom of which is provided with rack 12, which is connected with driving gear 11. Driving gear 11 is installed on the outer wall of the installation shaft, and the outer shell 1 is provided with a handle for driving the installation shaft to rotate. The installation shaft is rotatably installed in the outer shell 1. By rotating the handle, the driving gear 11 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the collecting box 2 and the sliding seat 3 to move horizontally through the rack 12, so that the collecting box 2 filled with materials moves out of the outer shell 1 for replacement and cleaning, and the cleaned or replaced collecting box 2 enters the outer shell 1 to continue the material receiving work.

[0034] The outer wall of the mounting shaft is provided with a driving gear one 10, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft 6, the fixed shaft 6 is penetrated by the rotating shaft 401, the outer wall of the fixed shaft 6 is rotatably connected with two driven gears 7, the two driven gears 7 are connected by synchronous belts respectively with the two driving gear twos 11 mounted on the outer wall of the mounting shaft, the outer wall of the guide plate 4 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 5, one side of the transmission gear 5 away from the guide plate 4 is provided with a fixed rod 501, one side of the driven gear 7 close to the guide plate 4 is provided with a pushing rod one 8, one side of the driven gear 7 away from the guide plate 4 is provided with a Z-shaped pushing rod two 9, the distances from the driving gear one 10 provided on different mounting shafts to the inner wall of the shell 1 are not the same, the fixed rod 501 is located between the pushing rod one 8 and the pushing rod two 9, when the full of debris collecting box 2 is driven to move out of the shell 1 by rotating the handle, the driving gear one 10 and the driving gear two 11 are synchronously rotated, the driven gear 7 is rotated by the synchronous belt, if the left collecting box 2 is moved to the outside of the shell 1, the driven gear 7 is rotated to drive the pushing rod one 8 to rotate, thereby pushing the fixed rod 501 to rotate, further driving the transmission gear 5 and the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, so that the guide plate 4 is rotated, the inclination direction of the guide plate 4 is adjusted, the guide plate 4 guides the debris into the right collecting box 2, and at this time, the fixed rod 501 is in contact with the pushing rod two 9, after the left collecting box 2 is cleaned, when the collecting box 2 is reset by rotating the handle, the pushing rod one 8 is reset by the transmission of the driving gear one 10, the synchronous belt and the driven gear 7, the pushing rod one 8 does not exert force on the fixed rod 501, that is, when the pushing rod one 8 is reset, the fixed rod 501, the transmission gear 5, the rotating shaft 401 and the guide plate 4 remain unchanged, the debris still falls into the right collecting box 2 along the guide plate 4, after the right side is filled, when the right collecting box 2 is driven to move out of the shell 1 by the handle, the fixed rod 501 is rotated by the pushing rod two 9 driven by the transmission of the driving gear one 10, the synchronous belt and the driven gear 7, further driving the transmission gear 5 and the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, so that the guide plate 4 is rotated, the inclination direction of the guide plate 4 is adjusted, the guide plate 4 guides the debris into the left collecting box 2, at this time, the fixed rod 501 is in contact with the pushing rod one 8, after the right collecting box 2 is cleaned, when the collecting box 2 is reset by rotating the handle, the pushing rod two 9 is reset by the transmission of the driving gear one 10, the synchronous belt and the driven gear 7, the pushing rod two 9 does not exert force on the fixed rod 501, that is, when the pushing rod two 9 is reset, the fixed rod 501, the transmission gear 5, the rotating shaft 401 and the guide plate 4 remain unchanged, the debris still falls into the left collecting box 2 along the guide plate 4, while the debris is collected, the switching of the collecting box 2 is completed.

[0035] The side of the material guide plate 4 is rotatably provided with a locking gear 18, and the locking gear 18 is in meshing connection with the transmission gear 5, the locking gear 18 can lock the position of the transmission gear 5, that is, the inclination direction of the material guide plate 4 can be limited, the material guide plate 4 is prevented from rotating due to impact when receiving materials, and the stability of the material guide plate 4 is improved.

[0036] The sliding seat 3 is provided with a containing groove 301, and the containing groove 301 is provided with a lifting seat 16 and two transverse blocks 15, the transverse blocks 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting seat 16, the transverse blocks 15 are connected with the connecting plate 1401 through the sliding plate 1402, the connecting plate 1401 is slidably connected with the sliding seat 3, when the lifting seat 16 is lifted, the transverse blocks 15 are driven to move away from each other, thereby driving the movable clamping block 14 to move transversely, and the movable clamping block 14 is separated from the fixed clamping block 13, the fixed clamping block 13 contacts the collecting box 2, and the collecting box 2 is disassembled for cleaning or replacement.

[0037] The sliding seat 3 is provided with a containing groove 301, and the containing groove 301 is provided with a lifting seat 16 and two transverse blocks 15, the transverse blocks 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting seat 16, the transverse blocks 15 are connected with the connecting plate 1401 through the sliding plate 1402, the connecting plate 1401 is slidably connected with the sliding seat 3, when the lifting seat 16 is lifted, the transverse blocks 15 are driven to move away from each other, thereby driving the movable clamping block 14 to move transversely, and the movable clamping block 14 is separated from the fixed clamping block 13, the fixed clamping block 13 contacts the collecting box 2, and the collecting box 2 is disassembled for cleaning or replacement.

[0038] The sliding seat 3 is provided with a containing groove 301, and the containing groove 301 is provided with a lifting seat 16 and two transverse blocks 15, the transverse blocks 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting seat 16, the transverse blocks 15 are connected with the connecting plate 1401 through the sliding plate 1402, the connecting plate 1401 is slidably connected with the sliding seat 3, when the lifting seat 16 is lifted, the transverse blocks 15 are driven to move away from each other, thereby driving the movable clamping block 14 to move transversely, and the movable clamping block 14 is separated from the fixed clamping block 13, the fixed clamping block 13 contacts the collecting box 2, and the collecting box 2 is disassembled for cleaning or replacement.

[0039] It can be understood that the two collecting boxes 2 can alternately collect the debris, and the metal production and processing does not need to be stopped, and the fixed clamping block 13 and the movable clamping block 14 can be clamped to quickly realize the installation and disassembly of the collecting box 2, and the replacement rate of the collecting box 2 is improved.

[0040] One specific application of the operation flow of the embodiment is as follows: the debris falls on the guide plate 4 through the feeding hopper, at this time the left end of the guide plate 4 is lower than the right end, the fixed rod 501 is in contact with the poking rod one 8, the debris falls into the left collecting box 2 along the inclined guide plate 4, after the collecting box 2 is filled, the left handle is rotated, the left sliding seat 3 and the collecting box 2 are driven to move to the left through the transmission of the driven gear two 11 and the rack 12, after the left collecting box 2 moves out of the shell 1, the lifting block 17 is lifted to drive the lifting seat 16 to move upwards, further drives the movable clamping block 14 to separate from the fixed clamping block 13 through the connecting plate 1401 and the sliding plate 1402, the fixing of the collecting box 2 is released, the collecting box 2 is taken down for replacement or cleaning, the driven gear one 10 is synchronously rotated when the driven gear two 11 is rotated, the poking rod one 8 is poked to rotate the fixed rod 501 through the transmission of the synchronous belt and the driven gear 7, so as to drive the transmission gear 5, the rotating shaft 401 and the guide plate 4 to rotate, the left end of the guide plate 4 is higher than the right end, so as to guide the falling debris into the right collecting box 2, and the fixed rod 501 is in contact with the poking rod two 9.

[0041] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the present specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the application. The application is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A metal swarf collecting mechanism comprising a housing (1) and a feed hopper at the top end thereof, characterised in that, Also include: The guide plate (4) is symmetrically provided with two collecting boxes (2) below, and the collecting box (2) penetrates the left and right side walls of the shell (1) respectively, and the guide plate (4) can rotate to make the debris falling on the guide plate (4) fall into different collecting boxes (2); Two sliding seats (3) are arranged below the two collecting boxes (2), the bottom surface of the collecting box (2) is provided with two grooves, the grooves are provided with fixed clamping blocks (13), the top surface of the sliding seat (3) is provided with a smooth groove (303), and the smooth groove (303) is provided with a spring and a connecting plate (1401) connected, the top end of the connecting plate (1401) is provided with a movable clamping block (14) clamped with the fixed clamping block (13), and the clamping or separation of the movable clamping block (14) and the fixed clamping block (13) is realized by sliding of the connecting plate (1401).

2. A metal chip collection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: Two sliding seats (3) are provided with groove bodies (304), the groove bodies (304) are provided with racks (12), and the racks (12) are meshed and connected with the second driving gears (11), the second driving gears (11) are installed on the outer wall of the mounting shaft, and the shell (1) is provided with a handle for driving the mounting shaft to rotate.

3. A metal chip collection mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: The outer wall of the mounting shaft is provided with a driving gear (10), the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed shaft (6), and the fixed shaft (6) is penetrated by the rotating shaft (401), the outer wall of the fixed shaft (6) is rotatably connected with two driven gears (7), the two driven gears (7) are connected by synchronous belts, the outer wall of the guide plate (4) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (5), one side of the transmission gear (5) away from the guide plate (4) is provided with a fixed rod (501), one side of the driven gear (7) close to the guide plate (4) is provided with a pushing rod (8), and one side of the driven gear (7) away from the guide plate (4) is provided with a Z-shaped pushing rod (9).

4. A metal chip collection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The side surface of the guide plate (4) is rotatably provided with a locking gear (18), and the locking gear (18) is meshed and connected with the transmission gear (5).

5. A metal chip collection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The sliding seat (3) is provided with a containing groove (301), and the containing groove (301) is provided with a lifting seat (16) and two horizontal moving blocks (15), the horizontal moving blocks (15) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lifting seat (16), and the horizontal moving blocks (15) are connected with the connecting plate (1401) through the sliding plate (1402).

6. A metal chip collection mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: The sliding seat (3) is provided with a communication groove (302) communicating with the containing groove (301), the communication groove (302) is slidably connected with the lifting plate, and the two ends of the lifting plate are connected with the lifting seat (16) and the lifting block (17).

7. A metal chip collection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The top surface of the sliding seat (3) is provided with a limiting block, and the bottom surface of the collecting box (2) is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting block.

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