Exocarpium citri rubrum pressing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of exocarpium citri grandis processing, in particular to an exocarpium citri grandis fruit pressing machine which comprises a machine table, a fruit pressing mechanism and a barrel loading mechanism, the fruit pressing mechanism comprises a first push plate type feeding machine, a punching assembly, a discharging barrel, a fruit pressing assembly and a forming assembly, the fruit pressing assembly is arranged on the top face of the machine table, the discharging barrel is arranged on one side of the fruit pressing assembly, and the forming assembly is arranged on the other side of the fruit pressing assembly. The first push plate type feeding machine is arranged on the rear side of the machine table, the output end of the first push plate type feeding machine extends to the upper end of the discharging barrel, the punching assembly is arranged at the upper end of the discharging barrel, the forming assembly is arranged on the top face of the machine table and located at the lower end of the discharging barrel, and the barrel loading mechanism comprises a second push plate type feeding machine, a material distributing assembly and a pushing assembly. The full-automatic fruit pressing and barrel filling machine is high in automation degree, fruit pressing and barrel filling work can be automatically carried out only by putting red oranges and packaging barrels into the first push plate type feeding machine and the second push plate type feeding machine, excessive manual participation is not needed in the whole process, the processing efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tangerine peel processing field especially is tangerine peel fruit press. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tangerine peel is a kind of common fruit, and it is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, which has the effects of food digestion and gas resolution, phlegm resolution and cough relief. For the purpose of convenient preservation and beauty, tangerine peel is generally pressed into sheet or strip before being sold.

[0003] The existing tangerine peel pressing mode mainly includes manual pressing and machine pressing. The manual pressing has low efficiency, and the existing pressing machine generally needs manual feeding of tangerine peels into the fruit pressing groove for pressing, so the degree of automation is low and the efficiency is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a technical scheme capable of solving the above problems.

[0005] A tangerine peel fruit press includes a machine table, a fruit pressing mechanism and a cartridge loading mechanism. The fruit pressing mechanism includes a first push plate type feeder, a punching assembly, a discharging cartridge, a fruit pressing assembly and a forming assembly. The fruit pressing assembly is arranged on the top surface of the machine table. The discharging cartridge is arranged on one side of the fruit pressing assembly. The first push plate type feeder is arranged on the rear side of the machine table. The output end of the first push plate type feeder extends to the upper end of the discharging cartridge. The punching assembly is arranged on the upper end of the discharging cartridge. The forming assembly is arranged on the top surface of the machine table and located at the lower end of the discharging cartridge. The cartridge loading mechanism includes a second push plate type feeder, a material distributing assembly and a pushing assembly. The second push plate type feeder is arranged on the front side of the machine table. The output end of the second push plate type feeder extends to the front side of the forming assembly. The material distributing assembly is arranged on the top surface of the machine table and located on one side of the output end of the second push plate type feeder. The pushing assembly is arranged on the top surface of the machine table and located at the rear side of the forming assembly.

[0006] As a further scheme of the utility model, the fruit pressing assembly includes a main support frame, a first driving member, a lifting plate and a fruit pressing plate. The support frame is arranged on the top surface of the machine table. The first driving member is arranged on the upper end of the support frame. The lifting plate is slidingly arranged on the main support frame. The extension end of the first driving member is connected with the lifting plate. The number of the fruit pressing plates is two, and the fruit pressing plates are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model, the number of the discharging cartridges, the first push plate type feeders and the punching assemblies is two. The left and right sides of the main support are provided with auxiliary support frames. The two discharging cartridges are arranged on the two auxiliary support frames. The two punching assemblies are arranged on the upper ends of the two discharging cartridges. The output ends of the two first push plate type feeders extend to the upper ends of the two discharging cartridges.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: two punch assemblies all include mounting frame, second driving part, third driving part, positioning frame, punch needle, stop block and fourth driving part, mounting frame is arranged at the top of main support frame, second driving part is arranged on mounting frame, third driving part is arranged on the telescopic end of second driving part, punch needle is arranged on the telescopic end of third driving part, positioning frame is composed of bottom plate and two side plates, two side plates of positioning frame are installed on the front and back of third driving part respectively, the bottom plate of positioning frame is provided with through hole for punch needle, the rear side of blanking cylinder is provided with slot, stop block is inserted in the slot, recess is formed on the baffle, the rear side of blanking cylinder is provided with connecting plate, fourth driving part is arranged on connecting plate, and its telescopic end is connected with stop block.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the forming assembly includes support plate, fixed block, movable block and fifth driving part, the support plate is arranged on the top surface of the machine table below the lifting plate, the number of movable plate and fifth driving part is two, two movable blocks are slidingly arranged on the top surface of the support plate, the opposite side of the two movable blocks is formed with a first fruit pressing groove, two fifth driving parts are arranged at both ends of the support plate, the telescopic ends of the two fifth driving parts are connected with the two movable blocks respectively, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate between the two movable plates, and the two sides of the fixed block are provided with a second fruit pressing groove.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the distributing assembly includes a support plate, a sixth driving part, a stirring plate, a seventh driving part and a receiving block, the support plate is arranged on the top surface of the machine table on one side of the output end of the second push plate type feeder, the sixth driving part is arranged on the support plate, the stirring plate is arranged above the output end of the second push plate type feeder, the telescopic end of the sixth driving part is connected with the stirring plate, the stirring plate is composed of an M-shaped structure of a horizontal plate and three vertical plates, the number of the seventh driving part and the receiving block is two, two seventh driving parts are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the conveying belt of the second push plate type feeder, two receiving blocks are respectively arranged on the telescopic ends of the two seventh driving parts, and the receiving grooves are formed in the two receiving blocks.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the pushing assembly includes a mounting plate, an eighth driving part and a pushing block, the mounting plate is arranged on the rear side of the support plate, the number of the eighth driving part and the pushing block is two, two eighth driving parts are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate, and two pushing blocks are respectively arranged on the telescopic ends of the two eighth driving parts.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: the output end of the second push plate type feeder is provided with a baffle, the top surface of the machine table is provided with a discharging port in front of the forming assembly, and the side surface of the machine table is provided with a discharging port communicated with the discharging port.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect is: the utility model discloses the degree of automation is high, only need to put orange red, packing cylinder into first push -on -plate type material loading machine and second push -on -plate type material loading machine, can carry out the work of pressing fruit and packing cylinder automatically, whole process does not need manual participation too much, improves processing efficiency, reduces manual cost.

[0014] The additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partly given in the following description, partly will become obvious from the following description, or be understood by the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying the creativity labor intensity, still can obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's lifting plate part.

[0018] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's pressing fruit board part.

[0019] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's punching needle part.

[0020] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's stop block part.

[0021] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's fixed block part.

[0022] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's material pushing plate part.

[0023] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model's cylinder receiving block part.

[0024] In the figure: 1, machine table, 2, first push plate type feeding machine, 3, punching assembly, 4, discharging cylinder, 5, fruit pressing assembly, 6, forming assembly, 7, second push plate type feeding machine, 8, distributing assembly, 9, pushing and ejecting assembly, 11, discharging port, 12, discharging port, 31, mounting frame, 32, second driving member, 33, third driving member, 34, positioning frame, 35, punching needle, 36, stop block, 37, fourth driving member, 38, groove, 39, connecting plate, 41, insertion slot, 51, main support frame, 52, first driving member, 53, lifting plate, 54, fruit pressing plate, 55, auxiliary support frame, 61, support plate, 62, fixed block, 63, movable block, 64, fifth driving member, 65, first fruit pressing groove, 66, second fruit pressing groove, 81, support plate, 82, sixth driving member, 83, seventh driving member, 84, cylinder receiving block, 85, cylinder receiving groove, 86, baffle, 87, material pushing plate, 91, eighth driving member, 92, pushing and ejecting block, 93, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-8 In the embodiments of the present application, the tangerine fruit pressing machine comprises a machine table 1, a fruit pressing mechanism and a cylinder mounting mechanism. The fruit pressing mechanism comprises a first push plate type feeding machine 2, a punching assembly 3, a discharging cylinder 4, a fruit pressing assembly 5 and a forming assembly 6. The fruit pressing assembly 5 is arranged on the top surface of the machine table 1. The discharging cylinder 4 is arranged on one side of the fruit pressing assembly 5. The first push plate type feeding machine 2 is arranged on the rear side of the machine table 1. The output end of the first push plate type feeding machine 2 extends to the upper end of the discharging cylinder 4. The punching assembly 3 is arranged on the upper end of the discharging cylinder 4. The forming assembly 6 is arranged on the top surface of the machine table 1 and located at the lower end of the discharging cylinder 4. The cylinder mounting mechanism comprises a second push plate type feeding machine 7, a distributing assembly 8 and a pushing and ejecting assembly 9. The second push plate type feeding machine 7 is arranged on the front side of the machine table 1. The output end of the second push plate type feeding machine 7 extends to the front side of the forming assembly 6. The distributing assembly 8 is arranged on the top surface of the machine table 1 and located on one side of the output end of the second push plate type feeding machine 7. The pushing and ejecting assembly 9 is arranged on the top surface of the machine table 1 and located on the rear side of the forming assembly 6.

[0027] When the fruit press is in operation, the first push plate type feeder 2 sends the tangerines to the discharging cylinder 4, the punching assembly 3 punches the tangerines in the discharging cylinder 4, the punched tangerines fall to the forming assembly 6, the forming assembly 6 and the fruit pressing assembly 5 cooperate to press the tangerines into strips, then the discharging assembly 8 sends the packaging cylinder to the front of the forming assembly 6, and the push assembly 9 pushes the pressed tangerines into the packaging cylinder, thus completing the fruit pressing and cylinder loading of the tangerines.

[0028] The fruit pressing assembly 5 comprises a main support frame 51, a first driving member 52, a lifting plate 53 and fruit pressing plates 54, the support frame is arranged on the top surface of the machine table 1, the first driving member 52 is arranged on the upper end of the support frame, the lifting plate 53 is slidingly arranged on the main support frame 51, the telescopic end of the first driving member 52 is connected with the lifting plate 53, and the two fruit pressing plates 54 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 53. The number of the discharging cylinders 4, the first push plate type feeders 2 and the punching assemblies 3 is two, and the left and right sides of the main support are respectively provided with a secondary support frame 55, the two discharging cylinders 4 are arranged on the two secondary support frames 55, the two punching assemblies 3 are arranged on the upper ends of the two discharging cylinders 4, and the output ends of the two first push plate type feeders 2 respectively extend to the upper ends of the two discharging cylinders 4. In this way, by arranging the two fruit pressing plates 54, the discharging cylinders 4, the first push plate type feeders 2 and the punching assemblies 3, the fruit pressing and punching work can be simultaneously performed on two tangerines, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.

[0029] The two punching assemblies 3 each comprise a mounting frame 31, a second driving member 32, a third driving member 33, a positioning frame 34, a punching needle 35, a stop block 36 and a fourth driving member 37, the mounting frame 31 is arranged on the top end of the main support frame 51, the second driving member 32 is arranged on the mounting frame 31, the third driving member 33 is arranged on the telescopic end of the second driving member 32, the punching needle 35 is arranged on the telescopic end of the third driving member 33, the positioning frame 34 is composed of a bottom plate and two side plates, the two side plates of the positioning frame 34 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the third driving member 33, the bottom plate of the positioning frame 34 is provided with a through hole for the punching needle 35 to pass through, the rear side of the discharging cylinder 4 is provided with a slot 41, the stop block 36 is inserted into the slot 41, the baffle 86 is formed with a groove 38, the rear side of the discharging cylinder 4 is provided with a connecting plate 39, and the fourth driving member 37 is arranged on the connecting plate 39 and connected with the stop block 36 at the telescopic end. When the tangerines enter the discharging cylinder 4 and fall on the groove 38 of the baffle 86, the second driving member 32 drives the third driving member 33 to move downward, so that the bottom plate of the pressing block presses the tangerines, then the third driving member 33 drives the punching needle 35 to move downward to punch the tangerines, after punching, the third driving member 33 drives the punching needle 35 to move upward to reset, the second driving member 32 drives the third driving member 33 to move upward to reset, and the fourth driving member 37 drives the baffle 86 to move backward, so that the punched tangerines fall downward to the forming assembly 6.

[0030] The forming assembly 6 comprises a support plate 61, a fixed block 62, movable blocks 63 and fifth driving members 64. The support plate 61 is arranged on the top surface of the machine table 1 and below the lifting plate 53. The movable blocks 63 and the fifth driving members 64 are both two in number. The two movable blocks 63 are slidingly arranged on the top surface of the support plate 61. The opposite sides of the two movable blocks 63 are formed with first fruit pressing grooves 65. The two fifth driving members 64 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the support plate 61. The telescopic ends of the two fifth driving members 64 are respectively connected with the two movable blocks 63. The fixed block 62 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 61 and between the two movable blocks 63. The two sides of the fixed block 62 are both provided with second fruit pressing grooves 66. During the fruit pressing process, the orange after being punched falls onto the support plate 61. The movable blocks 63 are driven by the fifth driving members 64 to move and push the orange to below the fruit pressing plate 54. The fruit pressing plate 54 is driven by the first driving member 52 to move downward to press the orange. After being pressed, the fruit pressing plate 54 moves upward to reset. The movable blocks 63 are driven by the fifth driving members 64 to move toward the fixed block 62. The orange is pressed into a strip shape through the cooperation of the first fruit pressing grooves 65 and the second fruit pressing grooves 66.

[0031] The distributing assembly 8 comprises a support plate 81, sixth driving members 82, a material pushing plate 87, seventh driving members 83 and receiving cylinder blocks 84. The support plate 81 is arranged on the top surface of the machine table 1 and on one side of the output end of the second push plate type feeding machine 7. The sixth driving members 82 are arranged on the support plate 81. The material pushing plate 87 is arranged above the output end of the second push plate type feeding machine 7. The telescopic ends of the sixth driving members 82 are connected with the material pushing plate 87. The material pushing plate 87 is composed of an M-shaped structure of a horizontal plate and three vertical plates. The seventh driving members 83 and the receiving cylinder blocks 84 are both two in number. The two seventh driving members 83 are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the conveying belt of the second push plate type feeding machine 7. The two receiving cylinder blocks 84 are respectively arranged on the telescopic ends of the two seventh driving members 83. The two receiving cylinder blocks 84 are both provided with receiving cylinder grooves 85. It should be noted that the material pushing plate 87 in the M-shaped structure has two accommodation grooves. During the feeding process of the packaging cylinder, the packaging cylinder at the output end of the second push plate type feeding machine 7 enters one of the accommodation grooves of the material pushing plate 87. The material pushing plate 87 is driven by the sixth driving members 82 to move and push the packaging cylinder to the receiving cylinder groove 85 of one of the receiving cylinder blocks 84. At this time, the other accommodation groove of the material pushing plate 87 is above the output end of the second push plate type feeding machine 7. When the other packaging cylinder enters the other accommodation groove of the material pushing plate 87, the material pushing plate 87 is driven by the sixth driving members 82 to move and push the packaging cylinder to the receiving cylinder groove 85 of the other receiving cylinder block 84. In this way, the two packaging cylinders are respectively pushed to the two receiving cylinder blocks 84 through the reciprocating movement of the material pushing plate 87.

[0032] The pushing assembly 9 comprises a mounting plate 93, eighth driving members 91 and pushing blocks 92, the mounting plate 93 is arranged on the rear side of the support plate 61, the number of the eighth driving members 91 and the pushing blocks 92 is two respectively, the two eighth driving members 91 are arranged on the mounting plate 93 in left-right symmetry respectively, and the two pushing blocks 92 are arranged on the telescopic ends of the two eighth driving members 91, during the process of assembling the can, the two can receiving blocks 84 are driven by the seventh driving members 83 to send the two packaging cans to the front of the forming assembly 6, and the two pushing blocks 92 are driven to move by the eighth driving members 91 to push the strip-shaped orange into the packaging can in the forming assembly 6.

[0033] The output end of the second pushing plate type feeding machine 7 is provided with a baffle 86, the top surface of the machine table 1 is provided with a discharging port 11 in front of the forming assembly 6, and the side surface of the machine table 1 is provided with a discharging port 12 in communication with the discharging port 11, when the strip-shaped orange is pushed into the packaging can, the two can receiving blocks 84 are driven to move and reset by the seventh driving members 83, and the two orange packaging cans are blocked by the baffle 86, so as to fall into the discharging port 11 and fall out of the discharging port 12, which is convenient for workers to collect.

[0034] It should be noted that the first driving member 52, the second driving member 32, the third driving member 33, the fourth driving member 37, the fifth driving member 64, the sixth driving member, the seventh driving member 83 and the eighth driving member 91 can be a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder and an electric cylinder.

[0035] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. A citrus fruit press, characterized by, The application relates to a fruit pressing machine. The fruit pressing machine comprises a machine table, a fruit pressing mechanism, a loading mechanism and a cylinder loading mechanism. The fruit pressing mechanism comprises a first push plate type feeding machine, a punching assembly, a discharging cylinder, a fruit pressing assembly and a forming assembly. The fruit pressing assembly is arranged on the top surface of the machine table.

2. The citrus fruit holding machine according to claim 1, wherein: The discharging cylinder is arranged on one side of the fruit pressing assembly.

3. The citrus fruit holding machine according to claim 2, wherein: The first push plate type feeding machine is arranged on the rear side of the machine table.

4. The citrus fruit holding machine according to claim 3, wherein: The output end of the first push plate type feeding machine extends to the upper end of the discharging cylinder.

5. The citrus fruit holding machine according to claim 4, wherein: The punching assembly is arranged on the upper end of the discharging cylinder. The forming assembly is arranged on the top surface of the machine table and located at the lower end of the discharging cylinder. The cylinder loading mechanism comprises a second push plate type feeding machine, a distributing assembly and a pushing assembly. The second push plate type feeding machine is arranged on the front side of the machine table. The output end of the second push plate type feeding machine extends to the front side of the forming assembly. The distributing assembly is arranged on the top surface of the machine table and located on one side of the output end of the second push plate type feeding machine. The pushing assembly is arranged on the top surface of the machine table and located at the rear side of the forming assembly. The fruit pressing assembly comprises a main support frame, a first driving element, a lifting plate and fruit pressing plates. The support frame is arranged on the top surface of the machine table. The first driving element is arranged on the upper end of the support frame. The lifting plate is slidingly arranged on the main support frame. The first driving element is connected with the lifting plate. The number of the fruit pressing plates is two. The fruit pressing plates are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate. The number of the discharging cylinders, the first push plate type feeding machines and the punching assemblies is two. The left and right sides of the main support are provided with auxiliary support frames. The two discharging cylinders are arranged on the two auxiliary support frames. The two punching assemblies are arranged on the upper ends of the two discharging cylinders. The output ends of the two first push plate type feeding machines extend to the upper ends of the two discharging cylinders. The two punching assemblies each comprise a mounting frame, a second driving element, a third driving element, a positioning frame, a punching needle, a stop block and a fourth driving element. The mounting frame is arranged on the top end of the main support frame. The second driving element is arranged on the mounting frame. The third driving element is arranged on the extension end of the second driving element. The punching needle is arranged on the extension end of the third driving element. The positioning frame is composed of a bottom plate and two side plates. The two side plates of the positioning frame are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the third driving element. The bottom plate of the positioning frame is provided with a through hole for the punching needle to pass through. The rear side of the discharging cylinder is provided with a slot. The stop block is inserted into the slot. The stop plate is formed with a groove. The rear side of the discharging cylinder is provided with a connecting plate. The fourth driving element is arranged on the connecting plate and connected with the stop block through the extension end. The forming assembly comprises a support plate, a fixed block, movable blocks and fifth driving elements. The number of the support plate and the fifth driving elements is two. The two movable blocks are slidingly arranged on the top surface of the support plate. The opposite side of the two movable blocks is formed with a first fruit pressing groove. The two fifth driving elements are respectively arranged on the two ends of the support plate. The extension ends of the two fifth driving elements are respectively connected with the two movable blocks. The fixed block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the support plate and located between the two movable blocks. The two sides of the fixed block are provided with second fruit pressing grooves.

6. The citrus fruit holding machine according to claim 5, wherein: The distributing assembly comprises a support plate, a sixth driving element, a poking plate, a seventh driving element and a receiving cylinder block, the support plate is arranged on the top surface of the machine table and located at one side of the output end of the second push plate type feeding machine, the sixth driving element is arranged on the support plate, the poking plate is arranged above the output end of the second push plate type feeding machine, the extension end of the sixth driving element is connected with the poking plate, the poking plate is composed of an M-shaped structure of a horizontal plate and three vertical plates, the number of the seventh driving element and the receiving cylinder block is two, the two seventh driving elements are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the conveying belt of the second push plate type feeding machine, the two receiving cylinder blocks are respectively arranged on the extension end of the two seventh driving elements, and the receiving cylinder grooves are arranged on the two receiving cylinder blocks.

7. The machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a mounting plate, an eighth driving element and a pushing block, the mounting plate is arranged on the rear side of the support plate, the number of the eighth driving element and the pushing block is two, the two eighth driving elements are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate, and the two pushing blocks are respectively arranged on the extension end of the two eighth driving elements.

8. The machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the second push plate type feeding machine is provided with a baffle, the top surface of the machine table is provided with a discharging port in front of the forming assembly, and the side surface of the machine table is provided with a discharging port communicated with the discharging port.

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