Agricultural product transport vehicle with automatic cleaning function

Abstract

The utility model relates to a transport vehicle for agricultural products, in particular to a transport vehicle for agricultural products with an automatic cleaning function. Comprising a vehicle body, electric sliding rails, a sliding block, a water pump, a water pipe connector, a bucket, a connecting rod, nozzles and four hoses, the electric sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the left wall and the right wall in the vehicle body, the sliding block is connected between moving parts of the two electric sliding rails, the water pump is arranged in the middle of the top end of the sliding block, and the water pipe connector is connected to a water outlet of the water pump; sprayers are connected to water outlets of the four hoses, a bucket is connected to the bottom end of the sliding block, connecting rods are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the top end of the bucket, and the top ends of the connecting rods are connected with two of the sprayers. The brush is driven by the motor to brush the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the carriage, water sprayed by the spray head is used for cleaning the carriage, and waste at the bottom of the carriage is cleaned by the bucket.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of transport vehicles for agricultural products, in particular to a kind of transport vehicles for agricultural products with automatic cleaning function. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of transporting agricultural products, a large amount of waste, such as soil, vegetable leaves and stems, may be generated inside the transport carriage. If not properly disposed of, these wastes may not only pollute the environment, but also become a breeding ground for pests and diseases, affecting the quality and safety of agricultural products. Therefore, it is necessary to dispose of the waste generated during the transportation of agricultural products as soon as possible.

[0003] The existing disposal method is to use a broom and a vacuum cleaner to remove loose garbage, dust and other visible impurities inside the carriage. For stains or adhering substances that are not easy to clean, a high-pressure water gun is needed for flushing. This manual disposal of waste inside the transport carriage is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient. SUMMARY

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of manual cleaning of waste inside the transport carriage, the utility model aims to provide a transport vehicle for agricultural products with automatic cleaning function.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is a transport vehicle for agricultural products with automatic cleaning function, which comprises a vehicle body, an electric sliding rail, a sliding block, a water pump, a water pipe joint, a shovel, a connecting rod, a spray head, a hose, a motor and a brush. The electric sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the left and right walls of the vehicle body. The moving parts of the two electric sliding rails are connected by a sliding block. A water pump is arranged at the top of the sliding block. A water pipe joint is connected to the water outlet of the water pump. Four hoses are symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the water pipe joint. Spray heads are connected to the water outlets of the four hoses. A shovel is connected to the bottom of the sliding block. The bottom of the shovel is close to the inner bottom of the vehicle body. Connecting rods are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the shovel. The top of the connecting rod is connected to two spray heads. Brushes are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the shovel. Motors are installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the sliding block. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the brush.

[0006] In one embodiment, a water tank is also included. The water tank is arranged at the top of the sliding block and connected to the water pump by a water pipe.

[0007] In one embodiment, a suction pump is also included. A circular hole is arranged at the top of the shovel, and the suction pump is arranged in the circular hole.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, further comprising a swing mechanism, the swing mechanism comprises a U-shaped rod, an elastic piece, a crossbar, a cam, a cylinder and a movable slot, the top end of the shovel is slidably connected with the U-shaped rod, the shovel is connected with the U-shaped rod with the elastic piece, the right end of the U-shaped rod is connected with the crossbar, the lower part of the connecting rod is provided with the movable slot, the movable slot is slidably connected with the cylinder, the bottom end of the cylinder is connected with the U-shaped rod, the lower part of the brush of the right end is connected with the cam, and the cam is in contact with the crossbar.

[0009] In one of the embodiments, further comprising a support rod, a rocker, a guide rod and a connecting straight rod, the top end of the shovel is symmetrically provided with the support rod, the upper part of the side close to each other of the support rod is rotatably connected with the rocker, the other two nozzles are connected at the close end of the two rockers respectively, the rocker is provided with a spiral groove, the top of the left and right sides of the U-shaped rod is connected with the connecting straight rod, the top of the connecting straight rod is connected with the guide rod, and the end, away from the connecting straight rod, of the guide rod is located in the spiral groove.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, the water pipe joint is a five-way pipe.

[0011] Advantageous effects: the utility model discloses a motor drives the brush to brush the left and right two inner walls of the carriage, the water that the nozzle sprays cleans the carriage, the electric slide rail drives the shovel, and the waste at the bottom of the carriage is cleaned completely, and the processing of the waste of the transport vehicle is completed. The design of the swing mechanism makes the nozzle on the connecting rod rotate left and right, and the nozzle connected with the rocker can rotate up and down, which greatly increases the area that the nozzle can clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is the first kind of local structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram when the water tank is removed.

[0015] Figure 4 It is the second kind of local structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Marked as in the drawing: 1-car body, 2-electric slide rail, 3-sliding block, 4-water tank, 5-water pump, 6-

[0017] Water pipe joint, 7-shovel, 71-suction pump, 8-connecting rod, 9-nozzle, 10-hose, 11-motor, 12-brush, 13-U-shaped rod, 14-elastic piece, 15-crossbar, 16-cam, 17-cylinder, 18-movable slot, 19-support rod, 20-rocker, 21-spiral groove, 22-guide rod, 23-connecting straight rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the embodiments shown in the drawings.

[0019] A kind of agricultural products with automatic cleaning function transport vehicle, such as Figure 1 -

[0020] Figure 3 As shown, including car body 1, electric slide rail 2, sliding block 3, water pump 5, water pipe joint 6, shovel 7, connecting rod 8, spray head 9, hose 10, motor 11 and brush 12, electric slide rail 2 is symmetrically arranged in left and right walls in car body 1, electric slide rail 2 is power piece, and the moving piece between two electric slide rails 2 is connected with sliding block 3, and the top end of sliding block 3 is provided with water pump 5, and the water outlet of water pump 5 is connected with water pipe joint 6, and water pipe joint 6 is five-way pipe, and the left and right sides of water pipe joint 6 are symmetrically connected with four hoses 10, and the water outlet of four hoses 10 is connected with spray head 9, and the water pumped by water pump 5 flows out from the water outlet of water pump 5 to reach water pipe joint 6, and is sprayed from spray head 9 through four hoses 10, and the bottom end of sliding block 3 is connected with shovel 7, and the bottom end of shovel 7 is close to the inner bottom of car body 1, and shovel 7 is used for cleaning waste on the bottom of carriage, and the top end of shovel 7 is rotatably connected with connecting rod 8 on the left and right sides, and the top end of connecting rod 8 is connected with two spray heads 9, and connecting rod 8 plays the role of supporting two spray heads 9, and brush 12 is rotatably connected on the left and right sides of the top end of shovel 7, and brush 12 can wash the inner wall of carriage, and motor 11 is installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of sliding block 3, and motor 11 is power piece, and the output shaft of motor 11 is connected with brush 12.

[0021] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 Still include water tank 4, and the top end of sliding block 3 is provided with water tank 4, and water tank 4 is connected with water pump 5 by water pipe, and water tank 4 is used to store water.

[0022] As shown in Figure 3 Still include suction pump 71, and the top end of shovel 7 is provided with a circular hole, and suction pump 71 is arranged in the circular hole, and suction pump 71 can provide suction force to the waste loaded in shovel 7, to prevent the waste from separating from shovel 7.

[0023] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the drawings, it also includes a swing mechanism, the swing mechanism includes a U-shaped rod 13, a elastic piece 14, a crossbar 15, a cam 16, a cylinder 17 and a movable slot 18, the top end of the shovel 7 is slidingly connected with the U-shaped rod 13, the shovel 7 is connected with the U-shaped rod 13 with the elastic piece 14, the right end of the U-shaped rod 13 is connected with the crossbar 15, the lower part of the connecting rod 8 is provided with the movable slot 18, the movable slot 18 is slidingly connected with the cylinder 17, the cylinder 17 can slide in the movable slot 18, the bottom end of the cylinder 17 is connected with the U-shaped rod 13, the lower part of the right end brush 12 is connected with the cam 16, the cam 16 is in contact with the crossbar 15.

[0024] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the drawings, it also includes a support rod 19, a rocker 20, a guide rod 22 and a connecting straight rod 23, the top end of the shovel 7 is symmetrically provided with the support rod 19, the support rod 19 plays a supporting role, the upper part of the side close to the support rod 19 is rotatably connected with the rocker 20, the other two nozzles 9 are respectively connected at one end close to the two rockers 20, the rocker 20 is provided with a spiral groove 21, the left and right sides of the top of the U-shaped rod 13 are connected with the connecting straight rod 23, the top of the connecting straight rod 23 is connected with the guide rod 22, the end of the guide rod 22 away from the connecting straight rod 23 is located in the spiral groove 21, the movement of the connecting straight rod 23 driving the guide rod 22 in the spiral groove 21 can make the rocker 20 rotate.

[0025] When people use the transport vehicle to transport agricultural products, they can start to clean the carriage. First, fill the water tank 4 with water, start the water pump 5, and the water flow is sucked out from the water tank 4, flows out from the water outlet of the water pump 5, then reaches the water pipe joint 6, passes through the hose 10, and finally sprays out from the spray head 9 to clean the inner wall and bottom of the carriage. Start the two motors 11, the motor 11 drives the brush 12 to rotate to wash the inner wall of the carriage. The right end motor 11 drives the cam 16 to rotate, when the far end of the rotating cam 16 presses the cross rod 15, it pushes the U-shaped rod 13 to move leftwards, the U-shaped rod 13 drives the cylinder 17 and the connecting straight rod 23 to move rightwards together, the elastic member 14 changes from the initial state to the stretched state, the cylinder 17 slides in the movable groove 18, which makes the connecting rod 8 rotate, and drives the spray head 9 on the connecting rod 8 to rotate together. The rightward movement of the connecting straight rod 23 makes the guide rod 22 slide in the spiral groove 21, and the rocker 20 on the supporting rod 19 rotates, which drives the spray head 9 connected with the rocker 20 to rotate. When the far end of the cam 16 is away from the cross rod 15, the elastic member 14 starts to reset, pulls the U-shaped rod 13 to reset, and the U-shaped rod 13 drives the cylinder 17 and the connecting straight rod 23 to move rightwards together. The cylinder 17 slides in the movable groove 18, which makes the connecting rod 8 reverse rotate, and drives the spray head 9 on the connecting rod 8 to reverse rotate together. The guide rod 22 slides in the spiral groove 21, and the rocker 20 on the supporting rod 19 reverse rotates, which drives the spray head 9 connected with the rocker 20 to rotate. Through the swing mechanism, the spray head 9 on the connecting rod 8 swings left and right, the connecting straight rod 23 drives the guide rod 22 to slide in the spiral groove 21, which realizes the up and down rotation of the spray head 9 connected with the rocker 20, so as to increase the cleaning area of the spray head 9. Start the electric sliding rail 2, open the suction pump 71, the electric sliding rail 2 drives the sliding block 3 to move forward, the shovel 7 at the bottom end of the sliding block 3 scoops the waste in the carriage into the shovel 7, and the suction of the suction pump 71 makes the waste in the shovel 7 not fall off. During the forward movement of the sliding block 3, the spray head 9 sprays water on the carriage up and down and left and right, and the brush 12 washes the left and right inner walls of the carriage. The waste finally falls into the bottom of the carriage and is collected in the shovel 7. When the sliding block 3 moves to the front end of the carriage 1, the cleaning work is completed. Close the water pump 5 and the suction pump 71 to take out the waste in the shovel 7, close the motor 11 to stop washing the inner wall of the carriage, and close the electric sliding rail 2 after the sliding block 3 resets.

[0026] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the utility model in any form, and any technical solution obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation falls within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A kind of agricultural products transport vehicle with automatic cleaning function, including car body (1), electric slide rail (2) and slider (3), electric slide rail (2) is symmetrically arranged in left and right wall in car body (1), and the moving piece between two electric slide rails (2) is connected with slider (3), it is characterized by: The utility model also includes water pump (5), water pipe joint (6), shovel (7), connecting rod (8), shower head (9), hose (10), motor (11) and brush (12), the top of slider (3) is equipped with water pump (5), the water outlet of water pump (5) is connected with water pipe joint (6), the left and right sides of water pipe joint (6) are connected with four hoses (10) symmetrically, the water outlet of four hoses (10) is connected with shower head (9) all, the bottom of slider (3) is connected with shovel (7), the bottom of shovel (7) is close to the inner bottom of car body (1), the top left and right sides of shovel (7) are all rotatably connected with connecting rod (8), the top of connecting rod (8) is connected with two shower heads (9) among them, the top left and right sides of shovel (7) are rotatably connected with brush (12), the left and right sides of slider (3) bottom are all installed with motor (11), and the output shaft of motor (11) is connected with brush (12).

2. The agricultural product transport vehicle having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized by: The utility model also includes water tank (4), and the top of slider (3) is equipped with water tank (4), and water tank (4) is connected with water pump (5) through water pipe.

3. The agricultural product transport vehicle with automatic cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The utility model also includes suction pump (71), and the top of shovel (7) is equipped with a circular hole, and the circular hole is equipped with suction pump (71).

4. The agricultural product transport vehicle having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized by: The utility model also includes swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism includes U-shaped rod (13), elastic element (14), cross bar (15), cam (16), cylinder (17) and movable slot (18), the top of shovel (7) is slidably connected with U-shaped rod (13), and shovel (7) is connected with U-shaped rod (13) with elastic element (14), the right end of U-shaped rod (13) is connected with cross bar (15), and the lower part of connecting rod (8) is equipped with movable slot (18), and movable slot (18) is slidably connected with cylinder (17) in, and the bottom of cylinder (17) is connected with U-shaped rod (13), and the lower part of right end brush (12) is connected with cam (16), and cam (16) contacts with cross bar (15).

5. The agricultural product transport vehicle with automatic cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The utility model also includes support rod (19), rocker (20), guide rod (22) and connecting straight rod (23), and the top of shovel (7) is symmetrically provided with support rod (19) left and right, and the upper part of one side of support rod (19) close to each other is rotatably connected with rocker (20), and the other two shower heads (9) are connected at the one end close to two rockers (20), and spiral groove (21) is opened on rocker (20), and the left and right sides of the top of U-shaped rod (13) are connected with connecting straight rod (23), and connecting straight rod (23) top is connected with guide rod (22), and the end of guide rod (22) away from connecting straight rod (23) is located in spiral groove (21).

6. The agricultural product transport vehicle having an automatic cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized by: Water pipe joint (6) is five-way pipe.

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