Elevator front guardrail detection device
By designing an elevator front guardrail detection device, which utilizes the hinge connection between the protective components and the moving components, and the coordination of the trigger block and the switch, the design difficulties of the guardrail caused by the non-verticality of the elevator shaft are solved, thereby improving safety and service life and ensuring the safety of maintenance personnel.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520457051.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-14
AI Technical Summary
The non-vertical nature of traditional elevator shafts makes it difficult to design car top guardrails, increasing costs and failing to effectively protect the safety of maintenance personnel.
Design an elevator front guardrail detection device, including a protective component, a movable component, and a triggering part, which are connected by a hinge. The triggering block cooperates with a triggering switch to ensure that the elevator is prohibited from running when not under maintenance, and the movable component is stably connected to the front guardrail to prevent displacement.
This improves the safety performance and service life of the elevator front guardrail detection device, ensures that maintenance personnel can work safely in the protected space, avoids elevator operation in non-maintenance states, and reduces the risk of equipment damage.
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Figure CN223851991U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to elevator equipment technical field especially a kind of elevator front guardrail detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the elevator maintenance field, national standard has strict requirements to elevator shaft size, the gap between each component, due to the non-standard construction of some shaft size, the shaft wall is not perpendicular in shaft, there is the situation of corner column around. This kind of problem causes certain disturbance to the component design of elevator, both meet the requirements of national standard inspection rules, and try to make the size of car larger, reduce unnecessary space waste, the design shape of some components will be irregularly changed with the size of civil engineering. Especially in car roof operation, car roof guardrail is to protect the safety of installation and maintenance personnel, and its design strength must meet the requirements, and the inspection rules stipulate that the distance between the outer edge of car roof and shaft wall exceeds the limit value, so the guardrail needs to be increased, due to the non-perpendicularity of shaft wall, the wall of many shaft door and the plane of pit are misaligned, causing the distance between door installation and wall to exceed the limit value. The traditional way is to increase shaft guard plate on each floor, which greatly increases the cost and cannot achieve the effect of protecting operating personnel. SUMMARY
[0003] To solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of elevator front guardrail detection device, effectively ensure that elevator front guardrail detection device is in closed state when working, improve the safety performance and user experience of elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its problem is:
[0005] A kind of elevator front guardrail detection device, comprising: protection assembly, movable assembly and trigger part;The movable assembly is movably connected with the protection assembly by hinge;The protection assembly includes front guardrail, side guardrail and rear guardrail, the front guardrail and the side guardrail are fixedly connected by the side guardrail;The trigger part is located between the movable assembly and the front guardrail;The trigger part includes trigger switch and trigger block, the trigger switch is fixed on the movable assembly, and the trigger block is fixed on the front guardrail;When the movable assembly is covered on the front guardrail, and forms protection space with the protection assembly, the trigger block is attached to the trigger switch.
[0006] The elevator front guardrail detection device has at least the following beneficial effects: by setting the protection assembly and the movable assembly, the movable assembly is movably connected with the protection assembly, the movable assembly is covered on the front guardrail, so that the maintenance personnel can safely and stably maintain in the protection space, and the safety performance of the elevator front guardrail detection device is ensured; by setting the movable assembly and the trigger part, the trigger block is attached to the trigger switch when the movable assembly covers the front guardrail, so that the elevator is prohibited from running in a non-maintenance state, damage to the elevator front guardrail detection device is avoided, and the safety and service life of the elevator front guardrail detection device are improved.
[0007] Further, the front guardrail is provided with a bolt, the movable assembly is provided with a positioning bracket matched with the bolt, and the movable assembly is fixedly connected with the front guardrail by inserting the bolt into the positioning bracket. By setting the bolt and the positioning bracket, the connection stability between the movable assembly and the front guardrail is ensured, and displacement of the movable assembly during elevator maintenance is avoided, which affects the safety of the elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0008] Further, the bolt is fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the front guardrail. This structure ensures that the bolts at the upper end and the lower end of the front guardrail can stably fix the movable assembly, ensuring the connection stability and positioning accuracy between the movable assembly and the front guardrail.
[0009] Further, the trigger switch is fixed on the side surface of the movable assembly through the mounting bracket. This structure improves the positioning accuracy between the trigger switch and the trigger block, so as to ensure that the elevator is prohibited from running in a non-maintenance state, and damage to the elevator front guardrail detection device is avoided.
[0010] Further, the trigger block is provided with a positioning strip, and the trigger switch is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning strip. By setting the positioning strip and the positioning hole, the trigger block can be accurately and quickly attached to the trigger switch, thereby accurately controlling the elevator to stop running in a non-maintenance state, and improving the safety of the elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0011] Further, the lower end of the side guardrail is provided with a notch for fixing the protection assembly. By setting the notch, the side guardrail can be positioned and installed, and the installation convenience of the elevator front guardrail detection device is improved.
[0012] Further, the cross section of the notch is L-shaped. This structure ensures that the side guardrail can be accurately installed on the elevator through the notch, ensuring the installation convenience and compatibility of the elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0013] Further, the plane where the front guardrail is located is perpendicular to the plane where the side guardrail is located; the plane where the rear guardrail is located is perpendicular to the plane where the side guardrail is located. This structure effectively expands the range of the protection space, avoids deformation of the protection assembly in the use process, and improves the structural strength of the elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0014] Further, the upper end of the side guardrail is provided with a protection strip. By arranging the protection strip, the structural strength of the side guardrail is ensured, and the stability of the protection assembly is improved.
[0015] Further, the front guardrail, the side guardrail and the rear guardrail are welded by steel plates. The steel plate has high strength and can withstand heavy pressure and external force. Meanwhile, the steel plate has durability and long service life. The front guardrail, the side guardrail and the rear guardrail are welded by steel plates, so that the structural strength of the protection assembly can be effectively improved.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the elevator front guardrail detection device are as follows: by arranging the protection assembly and the movable assembly, the movable assembly is movably connected with the protection assembly, the movable assembly is covered on the front guardrail, so that the maintenance personnel can safely and stably maintain in the protection space, and the safety performance of the elevator front guardrail detection device is ensured; by arranging the movable assembly and the trigger part, the trigger block is attached to the trigger switch when the movable assembly covers the front guardrail, so that the elevator is prohibited from running in the non-maintenance state, damage to the elevator front guardrail detection device is avoided, and the safety and service life of the elevator front guardrail detection device are improved; by arranging the bolt and the positioning support, the connection stability between the movable assembly and the front guardrail is ensured, displacement of the movable assembly in the elevator maintenance process is avoided, and the safety of the elevator front guardrail detection device is affected; by arranging the positioning strip and the positioning hole, the trigger block can be accurately and quickly attached to the trigger switch, so that the elevator is accurately controlled to stop running in the non-maintenance state, and the safety of the elevator front guardrail detection device is improved; by arranging the protection strip, the structural strength of the side guardrail is ensured, and the stability of the protection assembly is improved.
[0017] The additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, some will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The above and additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of embodiments in combination with the following drawings, in which:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of an elevator front guardrail detection device in an open state according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of an elevator front guardrail detection device in an open state according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the elevator front guardrail detection device in the closed state.
[0022] Figure 4 For Figure 1 The structure of the trigger part is enlarged. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0024] With reference to Figures 1 to 4 The present application provides an elevator front guardrail detection device, comprising: a protection assembly 100, a movable assembly 200 and a trigger part 300; the movable assembly 200 is movably connected with the protection assembly 100 through a hinge 230; the protection assembly 100 comprises a front guardrail 110, a side guardrail 120 and a rear guardrail 130, the front guardrail 110 and the side guardrail 120 are fixedly connected through the side guardrail 120; the trigger part 300 is located between the movable assembly 200 and the front guardrail 110; the trigger part 300 comprises a trigger switch 310 and a trigger block 320, the trigger switch 310 is fixed on the movable assembly 200, and the trigger block 320 is fixed on the front guardrail 110; when the movable assembly 200 is covered on the front guardrail 110 and forms a protection space 140 with the protection assembly 100, the trigger block 320 is attached to the trigger switch 310.
[0025] By setting the protection assembly 100 and the movable assembly 200, the movable assembly 200 is movably connected with the protection assembly 100, the movable assembly 200 is covered on the front guardrail 110, so that the maintenance personnel can safely and stably maintain in the protection space 140, and the safety performance of the elevator front guardrail detection device is ensured; by setting the movable assembly 200 and the trigger part 300, the trigger block 320 is attached to the trigger switch 310 when the movable assembly 200 covers the front guardrail 110, so that the elevator is prohibited from running in the non-maintenance state, damage to the elevator front guardrail detection device is avoided, and the safety and service life of the elevator front guardrail detection device are improved.
[0026] Another embodiment, the front guardrail 110 is provided with a latch 111, and the movable assembly 200 is provided with a positioning bracket 210 matched with the latch 111, and the movable assembly 200 is fixedly connected with the front guardrail 110 by being inserted into the positioning bracket 210 through the latch 111. By arranging the latch 111 and the positioning bracket 210, the connection stability between the movable assembly 200 and the front guardrail 110 is ensured, and the displacement of the movable assembly 200 during the elevator maintenance process is avoided, thereby affecting the safety of the elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0027] Another embodiment, the latch 111 is fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the front guardrail 110. This structure ensures that the latches 111 at the upper end and the lower end of the front guardrail 110 can stably fix the movable assembly 200, and ensures the connection stability and positioning accuracy between the movable assembly 200 and the front guardrail 110.
[0028] Another embodiment, the trigger switch 310 is fixed on the side of the movable assembly 200 through the mounting bracket 220. This structure improves the positioning accuracy between the trigger switch 310 and the trigger block 320, so as to ensure that the elevator is prohibited to run in a non-maintenance state, and to avoid damage to the elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0029] Another embodiment, the trigger block 320 is provided with a positioning strip 321, and the trigger switch 310 is provided with a positioning hole 311 matched with the positioning strip 321. By arranging the positioning strip 321 and the positioning hole 311, the trigger block 320 can be accurately and quickly attached to the trigger switch 310, thereby accurately controlling the elevator to stop running in a non-maintenance state, and improving the safety of the elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0030] Another embodiment, the lower end of the side guardrail 120 is provided with a gap 121 for fixing the protection assembly 100. By arranging the gap 121, the side guardrail 120 can be positioned and installed, thereby improving the installation convenience of the elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0031] Another embodiment, the cross section of the gap 121 is L-shaped. This structure ensures that the side guardrail 120 can be accurately installed on the elevator through the gap 121, thereby ensuring the installation convenience and compatibility of the elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0032] Another embodiment, the plane where the front guardrail 110 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the side guardrail 120 is located; and the plane where the rear guardrail 130 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the side guardrail 120 is located. This structure effectively expands the range of the protection space 140, avoids the deformation of the protection assembly 100 during use, and improves the structural strength of the elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0033] Another embodiment, the upper end of the side guard 120 is provided with a protective strip 122. By setting the protective strip 122, the structural strength of the side guard 120 is ensured, and the stability of the protective assembly 100 is improved.
[0034] Another embodiment, the front guard 110, the side guard 120 and the rear guard 130 are welded by steel plate. The steel plate has high strength, can withstand heavy pressure and external force, and at the same time, the steel plate has durability and long service life, the front guard 110, the side guard 120 and the rear guard 130 are welded by steel plate, which can effectively improve the structural strength of the protective assembly 100.
[0035] The working principle of the utility model will be further described below.
[0036] In the installation process, according to the installation environment of the elevator, the side guard 120 with different sizes of notches 121 is selected, so that the side guard 120 can be stably installed into the elevator shaft; then, the front guard 110 and the rear guard 130 are installed on both sides of the side guard 120 by welding; then, the movable assembly 200 is installed on the front guard 110 through the hinge 230, and the trigger switch 310 is installed on the side of the movable assembly 200, and the trigger block 320 is installed on the side of the front guard 110; finally, the bolt 111 is installed on the front guard 110, and the positioning bracket 210 is installed on the movable assembly 200, so that the movable assembly 200 is inserted into the positioning bracket 210 through the bolt 111 and fixedly connected with the front guard 110; when the movable assembly 200 is closed on the front guard 110, the movable assembly 200 forms a protective space 140 with the front guard 110, the side guard 120 and the rear guard 130, improving the safety of the staff working on the car top.
[0037] In use, when the elevator is in normal operation, the movable assembly 200 is closed on the front guard 110, the trigger block 320 is attached to the trigger switch 310, and the bolt 111 is inserted into the positioning bracket 210, so as to avoid displacement or even loosening of the trigger block 320 and the trigger switch 310. In practical application, the trigger switch 310 is integrated into the elevator maintenance circuit, and when the trigger switch 310 is pressed, the working circuit of the elevator is turned on, and the elevator can operate normally. At this time, the elevator front guard detection device is in the closed state as shown in Figure 3 When it is necessary to check or maintain the elevator car top, the elevator is in the maintenance position, the bolt 111 is taken out of the positioning bracket 210, and the movable assembly 200 is rotated around the hinge 230, so as to facilitate the staff to enter the protective space 140; since the trigger block 320 no longer abuts against the trigger switch 310, the working circuit of the elevator is turned off, and the elevator cannot operate. At this time, the elevator front guard detection device is in the open state as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2The elevator is in the open state as shown. At this time, since the elevator is not operational, it ensures that personnel can enter the protective space 140 through the front guardrail 110 while the elevator is under maintenance. Under the premise of ensuring safety, the front guardrail 110, side guardrail 120, and rear guardrail 130 effectively improve the convenience of maintenance for personnel. Next, the personnel rotate the movable component 200, causing the trigger block 320 to engage with the trigger switch 310, and the pin 111 to insert into the positioning bracket 210, allowing the personnel to perform maintenance work within the protective space 140. When personnel need to enter or exit the car top, they only need to pull the pin 111 to disconnect the connection between the trigger switch 310 and the trigger block 320, ensuring the safety and ease of use of the elevator front guardrail detection device.
[0038] As can be seen from the above description, the elevator front guardrail detection device of this utility model, by setting a protective component 100 and a movable component 200, with the movable component 200 movably connected to the protective component 100 and covering the front guardrail 110, ensures that maintenance personnel can safely and stably carry out maintenance within the protective space 140, thus ensuring the safety performance of the elevator front guardrail detection device. By setting the movable component 200 and a triggering part 300, the trigger block 320 actuates the trigger switch 310 when the movable component 200 covers the front guardrail 110, ensuring that the elevator is prohibited from operation in non-maintenance states, avoiding damage to the elevator front guardrail detection device, and improving the elevator's safety performance. The safety and service life of the front guardrail detection device are ensured by setting the pin 111 and the positioning bracket 210 to ensure the connection stability between the movable component 200 and the front guardrail 110, preventing the movable component 200 from shifting during elevator maintenance and affecting the safety of the elevator front guardrail detection device; the positioning strip 321 and positioning hole 311 are set to facilitate the trigger block 320 to accurately and quickly engage with the trigger switch 310, thereby accurately controlling the elevator to stop running in non-maintenance state and improving the safety of the elevator front guardrail detection device; the protective strip 122 is set to ensure the structural strength of the side guardrail 120 and improve the stability of the protective component 100.
[0039] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An elevator front rail detection device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of protective assembly, movable assembly and trigger part;The movable assembly is movably connected with the protective assembly by hinge;The protective assembly includes front guardrail, side guardrail and rear guardrail, and the front guardrail is fixedly connected with the side guardrail by the side guardrail;The trigger part is between the movable assembly and the front guardrail;The trigger part includes trigger switch and trigger block, and the trigger switch is fixed on the movable assembly, and the trigger block is fixed on the front guardrail;When the movable assembly is closed to the front guardrail, and forms protective space with the protective assembly, the trigger block is attached to the trigger switch. The front guardrail is provided with a latch, and the movable assembly is provided with a positioning bracket matched with the latch, and the movable assembly is fixedly connected with the front guardrail by inserting the latch into the positioning bracket.
2. The elevator front guard detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The latch is fixed to the upper end and the lower end of the front guardrail.
3. The elevator front guard detection device of claim 2, wherein The trigger switch is fixed to the side of the movable assembly by a mounting bracket.
4. The elevator front rail detection device of claim 1, wherein The trigger block is provided with a positioning strip, and the trigger switch is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning strip.
5. The elevator front rail detection device of claim 4, wherein The lower end of the side guardrail is provided with a notch for fixing the protective assembly.
6. The elevator front rail detection device of claim 1, wherein The cross section of the notch is L-shaped.
7. The elevator front rail detection apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by The plane where the front guardrail is located is perpendicular to the plane where the side guardrail is located, and the plane where the rear guardrail is located is perpendicular to the plane where the side guardrail is located.
8. The elevator front rail detection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The upper end of the side guardrail is provided with a protective strip.
9. The elevator front guard detection device of claim 8, wherein, The front guardrail, the side guardrail and the rear guardrail are welded by steel plate.
10. The elevator front rail detection apparatus according to claim 8, characterized by