Elevator traction machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traction machines, and discloses an elevator traction machine which comprises two machine body shells, the top end of one machine body shell is fixedly connected with two supporting blocks, the interiors of the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected with electric push rods, the driving ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of first connecting rods, and the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of second connecting rods. And long plate clamps are rotatably connected to the far sides of the multiple first connecting rods correspondingly, sliding rods are slidably connected to the interiors of the multiple long plate clamps correspondingly, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the exteriors of the multiple sliding rods correspondingly, and two first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the other machine body shell. According to the elevator traction machine, when parts are replaced, the electric push rod is started to enable the long plate clamp to act, and the machine body shell is opened; during installation, the air cylinder is started to enable the round rod to drive the connecting rod mechanism to move, the clamping plate slides, the machine body is clamped through the trapezoidal clamp, and the fixing function is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traction machine technology, and in particular to an elevator traction machine. Background Technology

[0002] The elevator traction machine, also known as the elevator main unit, is the core of an elevator's power system. Its main function is to deliver and transmit power, driving the elevator's operation. It consists of a motor, brake, coupling, gearbox, traction sheave, frame, guide wheels, and an auxiliary handwheel. The guide wheels are typically mounted on the frame or its supporting beams, playing a crucial guiding role. Some handwheels are fixed to the motor shaft for easy emergency operation; others are normally hung on the wall and slipped onto the motor shaft when needed, offering flexibility and practicality.

[0003] There are various types of elevator traction machines available, categorized by reduction method into geared and gearless types. The former uses a reducer for transmission and is used in low- and medium-speed elevators, while the latter is directly driven and suitable for high-speed elevators. In terms of the drive motor, there are DC and AC types. During operation, the motor is energized and transmits power to the traction sheave. The friction between the traction sheave and the wire rope drives the car and counterweight in relative motion, thus raising and lowering the elevator. The brake is used to apply pressure when necessary to ensure safety.

[0004] In the existing technology, when some elevator traction machines need to be replaced due to damage, the one-piece structure of the machine body makes it difficult to disassemble. This increases the workload for the staff when replacing parts of the elevator traction machine and prolongs the overall maintenance time. Therefore, an elevator traction machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an elevator traction machine, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the integrated structure of the machine body is not easy to disassemble, thus increasing the workload of workers and extending their working time.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An elevator traction machine includes two housings. Two support blocks are fixedly connected to the top of one housing. An electric push rod is fixedly connected inside each of the two support blocks. A plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the drive end of each electric push rod. Long plate clamps are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of each of the multiple connecting rods. Sliding rods are slidably connected inside each of the multiple long plate clamps. Support plates are fixedly connected to the outside of each of the multiple sliding rods. Two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the other housing. A fixing component for fixing the traction machine is installed at the bottom of the housing.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The fixed assembly comprises two clamping plates, the top ends of the two clamping plates are both installed at the bottom end of the fuselage shell, the bottom ends of the two clamping plates are both slidingly connected with fixed blocks two, the inside of the fixed block two is rotatably connected with a gas cylinder, the right side of the gas cylinder is fixedly connected with a round rod, the other end of the round rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod two, the top end of the connecting rod two is rotatably connected with two connecting rods three, and the other ends of the two connecting rods three are both rotatably connected with connecting rods four;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The inside of the two fixed blocks one is in contact with the outside of the plurality of long plate clamps, the bottom end of the fuselage shell is rotatably connected with a hinge, the left side of the two supporting blocks is in contact with the right side of the fixed block one, and the other end of the plurality of supporting plates is fixedly connected in the inside of the supporting block;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The top end of the two clamping plates is fixedly connected with two trapezoidal clamps, and the inside of the plurality of trapezoidal clamps is in contact with the outside of the fuselage shell;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom end of the two clamping plates is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the inside of the plurality of sliding blocks is slidingly connected with a sliding rail;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The bottom of the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block two, and the inside of the fixed block two is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outside of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the inside of the connecting rod two, and the front side of the fuselage shell is rotatably connected with a guide wheel;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The other end of the two connecting rods four is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the top end of the two connecting blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the two clamping plates.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, if the parts inside the elevator hoisting machine need to be replaced, the staff can start the electric push rod, drive the connecting rod one to move, so that the long plate clamp moves. At this time, the sliding rod slidingly connected inside the long plate clamp moves from the left side of the groove of the long plate clamp to the right side, and the long plate clamp rotates. The two mechanical movements cause the long plate clamp to fold inward and break contact with the fixed block one. At this time, the fixed block one is separated from the supporting block, and the machine body shell is also opened. Start the electric push rod again, and the machine will repeat the above steps. At this time, the fixed block one and the supporting block are combined, and the assembly of the machine body can be completed. In this way, the effect of quick disassembly is achieved, which facilitates the maintenance personnel to quickly open the shell, check, maintain and replace the internal parts, improves the maintenance efficiency, shortens the elevator downtime, reduces the maintenance cost, and reduces the additional damage and maintenance difficulty caused by the difficulty in disassembling the shell.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, when the hoisting machine is installed, the staff starts the air cylinder, so that the round rod connected therewith moves. The round rod drives the connecting rod two on the upper side thereof to rotate, causing the two connecting rod threes above the connecting rod two to move and drive the connecting rod fours on both sides to move. The connecting block fixedly connected with the connecting rod four is connected with the clamping plate. At this time, the movement of the connecting rod four can drive the clamping plate to move along the slide rail, so that the trapezoidal clamp is in contact with and clamped to the machine body shell, thereby realizing the fixing function of the hoisting machine, keeping the hoisting machine stable during operation, and reducing shaking and vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of the elevator hoisting machine is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of the supporting block of the elevator hoisting machine is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of the trapezoidal clamp of the elevator hoisting machine is provided for the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 A structural schematic view of the slide rail of the elevator hoisting machine is provided for the utility model;

[0029] LEGEND:

[0030] 1, machine body shell; 2, supporting block; 3, fixed block one; 4, electric push rod; 5, connecting rod one; 6, long plate clamp; 7, sliding rod; 8, supporting plate; 9, air cylinder; 10, fixed block two; 11, round rod; 12, connecting rod two; 13, rotating shaft; 14, connecting rod three; 15, connecting rod four; 16, connecting block; 17, slide rail; 18, sliding block; 19, clamping plate; 20, trapezoidal clamp; 21, guide wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a kind of elevator traction machine, this elevator traction machine includes two machine body shell 1, machine body shell 1 provides a support effect for entire traction machine, and the top of one machine body shell 1 is fixedly connected with two support blocks 2, the inside of two support blocks 2 contains important component for realizing the convenient disassembly of machine body shell 1, and the inside of two support blocks 2 is fixedly connected with electric push rod 4, electric push rod 4 is driven component of this quick disassembly assembly, converts electric energy into mechanical energy, and the driving end of electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected with multiple connecting rods one 5, when electric push rod 4 starts, its driving end drives connecting rod one 5 to move, and the far side of multiple connecting rods one 5 is rotatably connected with long plate clamp 6, the movement of connecting rod one 5 drives the movement of long plate clamp 6, and the inside of multiple long plate clamps 6 is slidably connected with sliding rod 7, the movement of connecting rod one 5 is combined with the movement of sliding rod 7, so that multiple long plate clamps 6 are folded to the inside, and the outside of multiple sliding rods 7 is fixedly connected with support plate 8, and the top of another machine body shell 1 is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks one 3, and the bottom of machine body shell 1 is provided with fixed assembly for fixing traction machine.

[0033] With reference to Figure 3 , Figure 4 Fixed assembly is an important part to ensure the stable installation of elevator traction machine, and the fixed assembly comprises two clamping plates 19, the two clamping plates 19 are symmetrically distributed, the top of the two clamping plates 19 is installed at the bottom of the machine body shell 1, the bottom of the two clamping plates 19 is connected with the fixed block two 10 in a sliding connection mode, a pneumatic cylinder 9 is rotatably connected in the fixed block two 10, so that the pneumatic cylinder 9 can swing left and right when moving, thereby better driving the movement of the components connected thereto, a round rod 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pneumatic cylinder 9, when the pneumatic cylinder 9 starts, the power generated thereby is transmitted to the round rod 11, so that the round rod 11 moves, the other end of the round rod 11 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod two 12, the rotatable connection enables the round rod 11 to flexibly drive the connecting rod two 12 to move during movement, and the top of the connecting rod two 12 is rotatably connected with two connecting rods three 14, the movement of the connecting rod two 12 drives the rotation of the two connecting rods three 14, and the other end of the two connecting rods three 14 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod four 15.

[0034] The inner part of the two fixed blocks 3 is in contact with the outer side of the plurality of long plate clamps 6, at this time, the inner side of the plurality of long plate clamps 6 is clamped in the inner side of the fixed block 3, so as to realize the locking of the fuselage shell 1, the bottom end of the fuselage shell 1 is rotatably connected with a hinge, so that the staff can easily open or close the fuselage shell 1 when working, the left side of the two supporting blocks 2 is in contact with the right side of the fixed block 3, the other end of the plurality of supporting plates 8 is fixedly connected in the inner part of the supporting block 2, the supporting plate 8 provides a supporting action for the movement of the sliding rod 7, and enhances the stability of the whole structure. The top end of the two clamping plates 19 is fixedly connected with two trapezoidal clamps 20, the inner side of the plurality of trapezoidal clamps 20 is in contact with the outer side of the fuselage shell 1.

[0035] The bottom end of the two clamping plates 19 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 18, the inner part of the plurality of sliding blocks 18 is slidably connected with a sliding rail 17, the plurality of sliding blocks 18 slides left and right on the sliding rail 17, so as to drive the two clamping plates 19 to move left and right. The bottom of the sliding rail 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block two 10, the close connection of the fixed block two 10 and the sliding rail 17 provides stable support for the movement of the sliding block 18 on the sliding rail 17, and the inner part of the fixed block two 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 13. The outer side of the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected in the inner part of the connecting rod two 12, and the front side of the fuselage shell 1 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 21. The other end of the two connecting rods four 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 16, the top end of the two connecting blocks 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the two clamping plates 19, and the movement of the connecting block 16 is driven by other components, so as to drive the movement of the two clamping plates 19.

[0036] Working principle: in the case of needing to replace the parts inside the elevator traction machine, the staff can start the electric push rod 4, the electric push rod 4 starts to move to the left side, drives the plurality of connecting rods one 5 connected therewith to move, so that the long plate clamp 6 rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting rod one 5 moves to the left side. At this time, the sliding rod 7 slidably connected in the inner part of the long plate clamp 6 moves from the left side of the groove of the long plate clamp 6 to the right side of the groove, so that the long plate clamp 6 rotates around the shaft connected with the connecting rod one 5, the two mechanical movements promote each long plate clamp 6 to be folded inward, so as to disconnect the contact with the fixed block one 3, at this time, the fixed block one 3 is separated from the supporting block 2, and the fuselage shell 1 is also opened. Start the electric push rod 4 again, the machine will repeat the above steps, at this time, the fixed block one 3 is combined with the supporting block 2, so as to complete the assembly of the fuselage. In this way, the effect of convenient disassembly is achieved, so that the maintenance personnel can quickly open the shell, check, maintain and replace the internal parts, which can improve the maintenance efficiency, shorten the elevator downtime, reduce the maintenance cost, and reduce the additional damage and maintenance difficulty caused by the difficulty of disassembling the shell.

[0037] When the tractor is installed, the worker starts the air cylinder 9, so that the round rod 11 connected with the air cylinder 9 moves, thereby driving the connecting rod two 12 rotatingly connected to the upper side of the round rod 11 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod two 12 promotes the two connecting rod threes 14 above the connecting rod two 12 to move and drives the two connecting rod fours 15 on the two sides to move, the connecting block 16 fixedly connected with the connecting rod four 15 is connected with the clamping plate 19, at this time, the movement of the connecting rod four 15 can drive the clamping plate 19 to move inwards along the slide rail 17, so that the trapezoidal clamps 20 contact with the machine body shell 1 and clamp the machine body shell 1, thereby realizing the fixing function of the fixing assembly to the tractor, so that the tractor keeps stable during operation, reduces shaking and vibration, and reduces the safety risk caused by instability of the machine.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model have, and do not for limiting the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An elevator hoisting machine comprising two machine housings (1), characterized in that: One of the top end of the fuselage shell (1) is fixedly connected with two support block (2), two support block (2) are internally fixedly connected with electric push rod (4), the drive end of electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rod one (5), a plurality of far side of connecting rod one (5) are rotatably connected with long plate clamp (6), a plurality of long plate clamp (6) are internally slidably connected with sliding rod (7), a plurality of sliding rod (7) are externally fixedly connected with support plate (8), the top of another fuselage shell (1) is fixedly connected with two fixed block one (3), the bottom end of fuselage shell (1) is installed for fixed traction machine fixed assembly.

2. An elevator hoist as defined in claim 1, characterized by: The fixed assembly includes two clamping plates (19), the top of two clamping plates (19) is installed at the bottom end of the fuselage shell (1), the bottom end of two clamping plates (19) is slidably connected with fixed block two (10), the inside of fixed block two (10) is rotatably connected with air cylinder (9), the right side of air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with round rod (11), the other end of round rod (11) is rotatably connected with connecting rod two (12), the top of connecting rod two (12) is rotatably connected with two connecting rod three (14), the other end of two connecting rod three (14) is rotatably connected with connecting rod four (15).

3. An elevator hoist as defined in claim 1, wherein: The inside of two fixed block one (3) is in contact with the outside of a plurality of long plate clamp (6), the bottom end of fuselage shell (1) is rotatably connected with hinge, the left side of two support block (2) is in contact with the right side of fixed block one (3), the other end of a plurality of support plate (8) is fixedly connected in the inside of support block (2).

4. An elevator hoist as defined in claim 2, wherein: The top of two clamping plates (19) is fixedly connected with two trapezoidal clamps (20), the inside of a plurality of trapezoidal clamps (20) is in contact with the outside of the fuselage shell (1).

5. An elevator hoist as defined in claim 2, wherein: The bottom end of two clamping plates (19) is fixedly connected with sliding block (18), the inside of a plurality of sliding blocks (18) is slidably connected with slide rail (17).

6. An elevator hoist as defined in claim 5, characterized by: The bottom of slide rail (17) is fixedly connected at the top of fixed block two (10), the inside of fixed block two (10) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (13).

7. An elevator hoist as defined in claim 6, characterized by: The outside of rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected in the inside of connecting rod two (12), the front side of fuselage shell (1) is rotatably connected with guide wheel (21).

8. An elevator hoist as defined in claim 2, wherein: The other end of two connecting rod four (15) is fixedly connected with connecting block (16), the top of two connecting block (16) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of two clamping plates (19).

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