Compost fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of compost fermentation devices, and discloses a compost fermentation device which comprises a fermentation tank, a plurality of fixing frames are fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank, a fixing table is fixedly connected to the top of each fixing frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of each fixing table, and a rotating frame is fixedly connected to the output end of each first motor. A material turning assembly is arranged on the side wall of the rotating frame and comprises a connecting column, the connecting column is rotationally connected to the side wall of the rotating frame, a telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the connecting column, a lifting table is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and a turning table is fixedly connected to the interior of the lifting table. According to the compost fermentation device, the rotating stand rotates on the side wall of the fixed table, the turning table finally lifts and lowers the fertilizer, and the telescopic rod can be reset through the arrangement of the spring, so that waste materials in the composting process are uniformly stirred and fully exposed in the air, the compost fermentation efficiency is improved, and the uniform distribution of temperature and humidity is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to compost fermentation device technical field especially relates to a compost fermentation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The compost fermentation device can effectively convert waste into organic fertilizer, reduce environmental pollution, and promote resource recycling by piling up and fermenting organic waste. The device can provide a suitable fermentation environment, control temperature, humidity and air circulation, and ensure that organic waste is rapidly decomposed under the action of microorganisms to generate high-quality organic fertilizer. By optimizing the fermentation process, the compost fermentation device not only improves waste treatment efficiency, but also reduces the need for human operation and reduces labor intensity.

[0003] The compost fermentation device mainly consists of a fermentation bin, an air channel, a temperature and humidity control system, a stirring system, a drainage system, etc. The fermentation bin is used to store organic waste, the air channel is used to ensure air circulation, and the temperature and humidity control system adjusts the environmental conditions during fermentation. The stirring system is used to mix the waste to improve the fermentation efficiency, and the drainage system is responsible for removing excess moisture during fermentation to maintain the appropriate humidity.

[0004] Traditional compost fermentation devices usually do not have an automatic turning function, as their design mainly relies on manual or manual operation to periodically turn the compost. The compost fermentation device without automatic turning function makes the fermentation process more dependent on manual intervention, and it is difficult to ensure the frequency and uniformity of turning, which affects the effect and efficiency of compost fermentation. Due to uneven turning, the compost temperature distribution is uneven, which prolongs the fermentation time and causes some organic waste to be insufficiently decomposed, affecting the compost quality. Therefore, manual turning not only increases the labor intensity of operation, but also reduces the output quality and processing efficiency of compost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a compost fermentation device, which aims to improve the problem that manual turning of traditional compost fermentation devices not only increases the labor intensity of operation, but also reduces the output quality and processing efficiency of compost.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a compost fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank, a plurality of fixed frames are fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank, a fixed table is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed frame, a motor one is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed table, a rotating frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one, and a turning assembly is arranged on the side wall of the rotating frame.

[0007] The turnover assembly comprises a connecting column, the connecting column is rotationally connected to the side wall of the rotating frame, a telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the connecting column, a hanging table is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, a turnover table is fixedly connected to the inside of the hanging table, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing ring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring.

[0008] Further, the humidifying assembly comprises a water pump, and the water pump is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank.

[0009] Further, the side wall of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, and a connecting table one is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat.

[0010] Further, a motor two is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat, and a rotating table is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two.

[0011] Further, the rotating table is rotationally connected to the inside of the connecting table one, and a connecting table two is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat.

[0012] Further, a transmission frame is rotationally connected to the inside of the connecting table two, and a connecting frame is rotationally connected to the side wall of the rotating table.

[0013] Further, an inner groove is formed in the connecting frame, and a sliding shaft is rotationally connected to the inside of the transmission frame.

[0014] Further, the sliding shaft is slidingly connected to the inside of the inner groove, a spray pipe is rotationally connected to the side wall of the connecting frame, a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the spray pipe, and the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, first, the rotating frame is rotated on the side wall of the fixing table through the motor one, the turnover table lifts and lowers the fertilizer, the telescopic rod is reset through the setting of the spring, the waste material is uniformly stirred and fully exposed in the air during the composting process, the composting efficiency is improved, and the uniform distribution of temperature and humidity is ensured.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the rotating table is rotated in the connecting table one and the inclination angle is changed through the motor two, the fermentation tank is uniformly humidified through the water pump output and the spray pipe, the material is prevented from being too dry during the fermentation process, the composting process is smoothly carried out, and the quality of the final compost product is improved. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1A perspective view of a compost fermentation device is provided in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 A fixed frame structure schematic view of a compost fermentation device is provided in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 A fixed seat structure schematic view of a compost fermentation device is provided in the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1, fermentation tank, 2, fixed frame, 3, fixed table, 4, motor one, 5, rotating frame, 6, connecting column, 7, telescopic rod, 8, fixed ring, 9, spring, 10, hanging table, 11, turning table, 12, water pump, 13, transmission pipe, 14, spray pipe, 15, fixed seat, 16, motor two, 17, connecting table one, 18, rotating table, 19, connecting frame, 20, inner groove, 21, connecting table two, 22, transmission frame, 23, sliding shaft. Specific implementation

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a compost fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank 1, a plurality of fixed frames 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1, a fixed table 3 is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed frame 2, a motor one 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed table 3, a rotating frame 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one 4, and a material turning assembly is arranged on the side wall of the rotating frame 5.

[0025] The material turning assembly comprises a connecting column 6, the connecting column 6 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating frame 5, a telescopic rod 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 6, a hanging table 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 7, a turning table 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the hanging table 10, a fixed ring 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod 7, a spring 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed ring 8, one end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod 7, the other end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring 8, and a humidifying assembly is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank 1.

[0026] Specifically, when the fertilizer inside the fermentation tank 1 needs to be turned over, the motor 4 is started to make the rotating frame 5 rotate on the side wall of the fixed table 3. At this time, the connecting column 6 on the side wall of the rotating frame 5 will rotate and push the telescopic rod 7. The telescopic rod 7 can move forward and backward after being stressed, so that the hanging table 10 vertically displaces inside the fermentation tank 1, driving the turning table 11 to lift and lower the fertilizer. Through the setting of the spring 9, the telescopic rod 7 can automatically reset after telescoping, ensuring the stability of the equipment and the smoothness of the operation, ensuring that the waste is uniformly stirred during composting and fully exposed to the air, thereby accelerating the efficiency of composting fermentation. In addition, the turning process can effectively ensure the uniform distribution of temperature and humidity, providing an ideal fermentation environment for microorganisms, further promoting the decomposition of waste and improving the quality of compost.

[0027] Referring to Figure 3 The humidifying assembly comprises a water pump 12 arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank 1. The side wall of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 15. The upper surface of the fixed seat 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting table 17. The upper surface of the fixed seat 15 is fixedly connected with a motor 16. The output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating table 18. The rotating table 18 is rotatably connected inside the connecting table 17. The upper surface of the fixed seat 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting table 21. The connecting table 21 is rotatably connected with a transmission frame 22 inside. The side wall of the rotating table 18 is rotatably connected with a connecting frame 19. The connecting frame 19 is provided with an inner groove 20. The transmission frame 22 is rotatably connected with a sliding shaft 23 inside. The sliding shaft 23 is slidably connected inside the inner groove 20. The side wall of the connecting frame 19 is rotatably connected with a spray pipe 14. The side wall of the spray pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a transmission pipe 13. The transmission pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump 12.

[0028] Specifically, when the humidity of the fermentation tank 1 needs to be increased, the motor 16 is started. The motor 16 drives the rotating table 18 to rotate inside the connecting table 17 and changes the inclination angle thereof. At this time, the stress of the connecting frame 19 also changes, causing the inclination angle of the connecting frame 19 to be adjusted. During the movement of the connecting frame 19, the sliding shaft 23 will slide inside the inner groove 20 and drive the transmission frame 22 to rotate inside the connecting table 21, thereby limiting the rotation angle of the connecting frame 19. Then the water pump 12 is started and water is transported to the spray pipe 14 through the pipeline. The spray pipe 14 uniformly humidifies the inside of the fermentation tank 1. During the humidification process, the water is uniformly distributed to the surface of the fertilizer, preventing the material from being too dry during the fermentation process, ensuring that the microorganisms can fully play a role in a suitable humidity environment, thereby promoting the effective decomposition of waste and ensuring the smooth progress of the composting process and ultimately improving the quality of the compost product.

[0029] Working principle: when the fertilizer inside the fermentation tank 1 needs to be turned over, start the motor 4 to make the rotating frame 5 rotate on the side wall of the fixed table 3, at this time the connecting column 6 on the side wall of the rotating frame 5 can rotate and push the telescopic rod 7, the telescopic rod 7 can push and pull the hanging table 10 to vertically displace inside the fermentation tank 1 after being stressed, drive the turning table 11 to lift and drop the fertilizer, and the setting of the spring 9 makes the telescopic rod 7 reset, ensures that the waste in the composting process is uniformly stirred and fully exposed to the air, improves the efficiency of the composting fermentation, ensures the uniform distribution of temperature and humidity, when the humidity of the fermentation tank 1 needs to be increased, start the motor 16, the motor 16 makes the rotating table 18 rotate inside the connecting table 17 and changes the inclination angle, at this time the connecting frame 19 is stressed and the inclination angle is changed, the sliding shaft 23 will slide inside the inner groove 20 during the movement of the connecting frame 19, and drive the transmission frame 22 to rotate inside the connecting table 21 to limit the rotation angle of the connecting frame 19, further drive the spray pipe 14 to uniformly humidify the fermentation tank 1 through the output of the water pump 12, prevent the material from being too dry during the fermentation process to ensure the smooth progress of the composting process and improve the quality of the final compost product.

[0030] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or make equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A compost fermentation device comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterised in that: The fermentation tank (1) top fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed frame (2), each fixed frame (2) top fixedly connected with fixed platform (3), the fixed platform (3) side wall fixedly connected with motor one (4), the motor one (4) output fixedly connected with swing frame (5), the swing frame (5) side wall is provided with a turnover material assembly; The turnover material assembly includes a connecting column (6), the connecting column (6) is rotatably connected to the swing frame (5) side wall, the connecting column (6) outer wall rotatably connected with telescopic rod (7), the telescopic rod (7) bottom fixedly connected with a hanging platform (10), the hanging platform (10) is fixedly connected with a turnover platform (11) in the inside, the telescopic rod (7) outer wall fixedly connected with a fixed ring (8), the fixed ring (8) outer wall is provided with a spring (9), one end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (7) outer wall, the other end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to the fixed ring (8) outer wall, the fermentation tank (1) side wall is provided with a humidification assembly.

2. A composting fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The humidification assembly includes a water pump (12), the water pump (12) is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation tank (1).

3. A composting fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The fermentation tank (1) side wall fixedly connected with a fixed seat (15), the fixed seat (15) upper surface fixedly connected with a connecting table one (17).

4. A composting fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The fixed seat (15) upper surface fixedly connected with a motor two (16), the motor two (16) output fixedly connected with a turntable (18).

5. A composting fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The turntable (18) is rotatably connected in the connecting table one (17), the fixed seat (15) upper surface fixedly connected with a connecting table two (21).

6. A composting fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The connecting table two (21) is rotatably connected with a transmission frame (22) in the inside, the turntable (18) side wall rotatably connected with a connecting frame (19).

7. A composting fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The connecting frame (19) is provided with an inner groove (20) in the inside, the transmission frame (22) is rotatably connected with a sliding shaft (23) in the inside.

8. A composting fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: The sliding shaft (23) is slidably connected in the inner groove (20), the connecting frame (19) side wall rotatably connected with a spray pipe (14), the spray pipe (14) side wall fixedly connected with a transmission pipe (13), the transmission pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the water pump (12) output end.

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