Distributing device for oil refining of waste tires

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material distributing device for waste tire oil refining, which comprises a feeding mechanism, the upstream of the feeding mechanism is connected with a material conveying auger, and the material conveying auger feeds materials to the feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, a piston barrel is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe, one end of the piston barrel is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder pushes the piston barrel to slide in the conveying pipe; the material conveying auger is connected with the material conveying pipe, and the piston cylinder pushes and compacts materials in the material conveying pipe; a baffle is arranged at the end, away from the piston cylinder, in the conveying pipe and perpendicularly arranged in the conveying pipe. The hydraulic cylinder and the piston barrel are matched with the blocking mechanism to play a role in isolating air, the air is prevented from being pushed into the high-temperature furnace along with particles, the resistance of the compacted particle materials in the conveying pipe is large, the particle materials entering subsequently can be compacted without the blocking effect of a baffle, the air is prevented from entering the high-temperature furnace, and the service life of the high-temperature furnace is prolonged. High-temperature combustion or carbonization of hydrocarbon in the oil gas is reduced, and the oil yield is effectively increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to tire oil refining cloth technical field, especially relates to a kind of cloth device for waste tire oil refining. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tire is an important waste, with the increase of the number of cars, more and more waste tires, direct disposal has great harm to the environment.Tire oil refining technology is through high temperature treatment tire, extract valuable material in it, while solving the problem of waste tire disposal.

[0003] At present, in the feeding device of waste tire oil refining, generally adopt open feeding mode, the waste tire particles are conveyed to high temperature furnace by conveying auger pipe, and subsequent cracking reaction is carried out, but through the open feeding mode, a large amount of air will enter the high temperature furnace with the waste tire particle material in the process of feeding, excessive air enters the high temperature furnace and participates in the reaction, which can make the tire cracking gas rich in carbon and hydrogen high-temperature carbonization and combustion, reduce oil yield, and produce a large amount of carbon black, which is easy to block the whole oil refining pipeline, so that the whole oil refining system cannot work continuously for too long time, and continuous oil refining production cannot be realized, the whole system is frequently started and stopped, causing economic loss. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of cloth device for waste tire oil refining, at least solve one of the problems in the background art.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of cloth device for waste tire oil refining, including feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism upstream is connected with material conveying auger, material conveying auger is fed to feeding mechanism;

[0007] Feeding mechanism includes material conveying pipe, one end of material conveying pipe is equipped with piston cylinder, one end of piston cylinder is connected with hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder pushes piston cylinder to slide in material conveying pipe;

[0008] Material conveying auger is connected with material conveying pipe, and piston cylinder pushes the material in material conveying pipe tightly and compacts;

[0009] The end of the material conveying pipe away from the piston cylinder is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is vertically arranged in the material conveying pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the material conveying pipe near the piston cylinder is provided with a front fixed plate, the front fixed plate is connected with the connecting flange of the material conveying pipe by screws;The other end of the piston cylinder is provided with a rear fixed plate, a connecting frame is arranged between the front fixed plate and the rear fixed plate, and the rear fixed plate is connected with the connecting frame by screws;The hydraulic cylinder is connected with the rear fixed plate by connecting flange and screws.

[0011] Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder and the piston cylinder are connected through a pin shaft, the pin shaft is provided with an open pin, the open pin is arranged through the pin shaft, and rotation between the hydraulic cylinder and the piston cylinder is prevented.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the material conveying pipe away from the piston cylinder is provided with a blocking mechanism, the blocking mechanism comprises a telescopic rod and a baffle, the baffle is vertically arranged in the material conveying pipe, one side of the baffle is connected with a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is embedded in the side wall of the material conveying pipe, and the telescopic cylinder drives the baffle to move vertically.

[0013] Preferably, the material conveying pipe and the connecting frame are connected with a supporting seat below, and a supporting plate is arranged between the supporting seat and the material conveying pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the feeding mechanism is provided with a base, one side of the base is provided with a high platform support, the high platform support is provided with a discharging bin near the top, and the bottom end of the discharging bin is connected with a material conveying auger.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the material conveying auger is provided with a motor, the motor drives the auger blade, the material conveying auger is arranged to be inclined, and the other end is connected with one end of the material conveying pipe close to the piston cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the feeding mechanism adopts double auger transportation, and is arranged to be inclined, and the inclination angle satisfies 30-65°; the double auger conveyor is driven by two motors, and the two motors work synchronously; the motor is a servo motor, the motor is connected with a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is connected with the auger conveyor.

[0017] Preferably, the blocking mechanism further comprises a box body connected to one side of the material conveying pipe away from the telescopic cylinder, the baffle can slide in the box body and can accommodate the baffle, the baffle is connected with the telescopic rod away from the box body, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, a fixing pipe is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod and the fixing pipe are connected in a gap sliding mode, and the telescopic cylinder is connected with the fixing pipe through screws.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The hydraulic cylinder and the piston cylinder cooperate with the blocking mechanism to play the role of air isolation, prevent air from being pushed into the high-temperature furnace along with the particulate matter, and prevent air from entering the high-temperature furnace, reduce the high-temperature combustion or carbonization of hydrocarbons in oil gas, and effectively increase the oil yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is the front view of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is the left view of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is the front view of the feeding mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting flange of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a top view of the feeding mechanism of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example

[0030] refer to Figures 1-6A fabrication device for pyrolyzing waste tires includes a feeding mechanism 1, with a conveying auger 5 connected upstream of the feeding mechanism 1, which feeds material to the feeding mechanism 1; the feeding mechanism 1 includes a conveying pipe 11, with a piston cylinder 17 at one end of the conveying pipe 11, and a hydraulic cylinder 19 connected to one end of the piston cylinder 17, which pushes the piston cylinder 17 to slide in the conveying pipe 11; the conveying auger 5 is connected to the conveying pipe 11, and the piston cylinder 17 pushes and compacts the material in the conveying pipe 11; a baffle 72 is provided at the end of the conveying pipe 11 away from the piston cylinder 17, and the baffle 72 is vertically arranged inside the conveying pipe 11.

[0031] The feed pipe 11 has a front fixing plate 12 at one end near the piston cylinder 17. The front fixing plate 12 is connected to the connecting flange 110 of the feed pipe 11 by screws 18. The piston cylinder 17 has a rear fixing plate 13 at the other end. A connecting frame 14 is provided between the front fixing plate 12 and the rear fixing plate 13. The rear fixing plate 13 is connected to the connecting frame 14 by screws 18. The hydraulic cylinder 19 is connected to the rear fixing plate 13 by the connecting flange 110 and screws 18.

[0032] Hydraulic cylinder 19 and piston cylinder 17 are connected by a pin 111. The pin 111 is equipped with a cotter pin 112, which passes through the pin 111 to prevent rotation between the hydraulic cylinder 19 and piston cylinder 17. A blocking mechanism 7 is provided at the end of the conveying pipe 11 furthest from the piston cylinder 17. The blocking mechanism 7 includes a telescopic rod and a baffle 72. The baffle 72 is vertically disposed inside the conveying pipe 11. A telescopic cylinder 71 is connected to one side of the baffle 72 and is embedded in the side wall of the conveying pipe 11. The telescopic cylinder 71 drives the baffle 72 to move vertically. A support base 16 is connected below the conveying pipe 11 and the connecting frame 14. A support plate 15 is provided between the support base 16 and the conveying pipe 11, supporting the conveying pipe 11. A base 2 is provided at the bottom of the feeding mechanism 1. A high platform support 3 is provided on one side of the base 2. A discharge bin 4 is provided near the top of the high platform support 3. The bottom end of the discharge bin 4 is connected to a conveying auger 5. One end of the conveying auger 5 is equipped with a motor 6, which drives the auger blades. The conveying auger 5 is set at an angle, and the other end is connected to the end of the conveying pipe 11 near the piston cylinder 17.

[0033] The feeding mechanism 1 adopts a double auger conveyor, and is tilted at an angle of 30-65°. The double auger conveyor is driven by two motors 6, which work synchronously. The motors 6 are servo motors, and are connected to reducers, which are then connected to the auger conveyor. The tilted setting of the auger facilitates the falling of waste tire particles into the conveying pipe.

[0034] The blocking mechanism 7 also includes a box body connected to the side of the conveying pipe 11 away from the telescopic cylinder 71. The baffle 72 can slide inside the box body and can be stored in the box body. A telescopic rod is connected to the side of the baffle 72 away from the box body. The other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 71. A fixed tube is provided on the outside of the telescopic rod. The telescopic rod and the fixed tube are slidably connected with a gap. The telescopic cylinder 71 is connected to the fixed tube by screws 18.

[0035] Specifically, in this technical solution, during feeding, waste tire particles in the hopper fall into the conveying auger 5. The motor 6 of the conveying auger 5 is started, and the conveying auger 5 transports the waste tire particles into the conveying pipe 11. The waste tire particles enter the conveying pipe 11 near the piston cylinder 17. After a certain amount of waste tire particles have entered the conveying pipe 11, the motor 6 is turned off, stopping the feeding into the conveying pipe 11. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 19 pushes the particles in the piston cylinder 17, compressing the particles. It should be understood that the initial state of the baffle 72 is in the conveying pipe 11, blocking the material. Due to the obstruction of the particles by the baffle 72, and due to the action of the hydraulic cylinder 19 pushing the piston, the air in the tire particles is compressed, and there is a gap between the piston cylinder 17 and the conveying pipe 11. The gap is smaller than the diameter of the tire particles. The compressed gas is discharged from the gap in the opposite direction to the piston cylinder 17. When the particles are compressed to a certain extent, they contain very little air. When the baffle 72 is opened, the particles are pushed backward. At this time, the particles at the end of the conveying pipe 11 away from the piston cylinder 17 are compacted, which isolates the air and prevents the air from being pushed into the high-temperature furnace with the particles. The compacted particles have greater resistance in the conveying pipe 11, which blocks the waste tire particles that enter later. The particles that enter later do not need the blocking effect of the baffle 72 to be compacted. Therefore, it is not necessary to repeatedly open and close the baffle 72. This prevents air from entering the high-temperature furnace, reduces the high-temperature combustion or carbonization of hydrocarbons in the oil and gas, and effectively increases the oil yield.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fabric processing device for pyrolyzing waste tires, characterized in that, Including feeding mechanism (1), feeding mechanism (1) upstream is connected with feed auger (5), feed auger (5) feeds to feeding mechanism (1); Feeding mechanism (1) includes feed pipe (11), one end of feed pipe (11) is provided with piston cylinder (17), one end of piston cylinder (17) is connected with hydraulic cylinder (19), hydraulic cylinder (19) pushes piston cylinder (17) to slide in feed pipe (11); Feed auger (5) is connected with feed pipe (11), and piston cylinder (17) pushes the material in feed pipe (11) to be tightly compacted; The end of the feed pipe (11) away from the piston cylinder (17) is provided with a baffle (72) vertically arranged inside the feed pipe (11).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein The end of the feed pipe (11) near the piston cylinder (17) is provided with a front fixed plate (12), the front fixed plate (12) is connected with the connecting flange (110) of the feed pipe (11) by screws (18); the other end of the piston cylinder (17) is provided with a rear fixed plate (13), the front fixed plate (12) and the rear fixed plate (13) are provided with a connecting frame (14), the rear fixed plate (13) is connected with the connecting frame (14) by the screws (18) arranged; the hydraulic cylinder (19) is connected with the rear fixed plate (13) by the connecting flange (110) and the screws (18).

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein The hydraulic cylinder (19) and the piston cylinder (17) are connected by a pin shaft (111), the pin shaft (111) is provided with an open pin (112), the open pin (112) is arranged through the pin shaft (111), to prevent rotation between the hydraulic cylinder (19) and the piston cylinder (17).

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein The end of the feed pipe (11) away from the piston cylinder (17) is provided with a blocking mechanism (7), the blocking mechanism (7) includes a telescopic rod and a baffle (72), the baffle (72) is vertically arranged inside the feed pipe (11), one side of the baffle (72) is connected with a telescopic cylinder (71), the telescopic cylinder (71) is embedded in the side wall of the feed pipe (11), the telescopic cylinder (71) drives the baffle (72) to move vertically.

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein The lower part of the feed pipe (11) and the connecting frame (14) is connected with a supporting seat (16), a supporting plate (15) is arranged between the supporting seat (16) and the feed pipe (11), the supporting plate (15) supports the feed pipe (11).

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the feeding mechanism (1) is provided with a base (2), one side of the base (2) is provided with a high platform support (3), the high platform support (3) is provided with a discharge bin (4) near the top, the bottom end of the discharge bin (4) is connected with the feed auger (5).

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein One end of the feed auger (5) is provided with a motor (6), the motor (6) drives the auger blade, the feed auger (5) is arranged obliquely, and the other end is connected with the end of the feed pipe (11) near the piston cylinder (17).

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