Kiln mouth dust collection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kilneye dust collection, in particular to a kilneye dust collection device which comprises a dust collection box, a feeding pipe is communicated with the interior of the dust collection box, an air pipe is communicated with the end side of the feeding pipe, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the air pipe in a sleeved mode, the supporting block is fixedly connected with the dust collection box, and a dust collection cover is communicated with the end side of the air pipe. A fan is mounted at the top of the dust collecting box, a filtering mechanism is mounted in the dust collecting box, the filtering mechanism is used for filtering dust, the filtering mechanism further comprises a shaking part and a disassembling part, the shaking part is used for driving the filter screen to shake, and the disassembling part is used for assembling and disassembling the filter screen. Dust is filtered in a multi-layer mode through intermittent reciprocating vibration of the filter screen, dust in smoke generated during combustion at a kiln opening is completely filtered, the situation that the dust is directly discharged after being collected and pollutes the environment is avoided, the filter screen can be detached and replaced, and the situation that the use performance of the filter screen is affected due to the fact that the filter screen is blocked after being used for a long time is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to kiln mouth dust collecting technical field especially relates to a kiln mouth dust collecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The kiln or furnace refers to the fire furnace for firing ceramic articles and sculpture or is the fire furnace that makes enamel to fuse to the surface of metal articles, is one of calcining equipment commonly used in industry. When the kiln uses fuel high temperature calcination material, some mixed dust will be produced, these dusts need to be collected and treated, then the gas meeting the standard is discharged, therefore needs to use the dust collecting device to collect and treat.

[0003] The kiln mouth dust collecting device is widely used in various kiln equipment needing to treat dust, such as coke oven, lime kiln etc. In the coke oven, the kiln mouth dust collecting device can reliably collect the dust discharged from the kiln mouth of the coke oven in the dry distillation process of coal.

[0004] At present, the kiln mouth dust collecting device on the market is mostly through the fan to suck the kiln mouth dust into the dust collecting box through the dust collecting cover and directly discharge to the atmosphere, however, the direct discharge of dust will pollute the environment, and also will endanger the health of production personnel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problem that the dust collecting device in the prior art is inconvenient for dust treatment and discharge, and the dust discharge pollutes the environment, and proposes a kiln mouth dust collecting device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kiln mouth dust collecting device, including the dust collecting box, the inside of dust collecting box is connected with the feed pipe, the end side of feed pipe is connected with the air pipe, the air pipe is fixedly sleeved with the support block, the support block is fixedly connected with dust collecting box, the end side of air pipe is connected with the dust collecting cover, the top of dust collecting box is installed with the fan, the inside of dust collecting box is installed with the filter mechanism, and the filter mechanism is used for filtering dust.

[0008] Preferably, the filter mechanism comprises:

[0009] The fixed block is fixed on the inner wall of the dust collecting box opposite two sides.

[0010] The spring is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed block.

[0011] The connecting plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the spring.

[0012] The mounting frame is fixed on the connecting plate.

[0013] A filter screen is clamped on the mounting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the filtering mechanism further comprises:

[0015] A shaking member is used to drive the filter screen to shake;

[0016] A dismounting member is used to dismount the filter screen.

[0017] Preferably, the shaking member comprises:

[0018] A mounting bracket is fixed on the side wall of the dust collecting box;

[0019] A motor is fixed on the mounting bracket;

[0020] A transmission rod is fixed on the output end of the motor;

[0021] A cam is fixed on the transmission rod.

[0022] Preferably, the dismounting member comprises:

[0023] A mounting rod is fixed on the mounting frame;

[0024] A screw groove is formed on the mounting rod;

[0025] A nut is threadedly connected on the mounting rod, the nut is threadedly connected with the mounting rod through the screw groove, and the inside of the nut is provided with external threads which are threadedly connected with the screw groove;

[0026] A clamping block is fixed on the filter screen, and a through hole is formed in the clamping block to facilitate clamping with the mounting rod.

[0027] Preferably, the mounting frame, the filter screen and the like are symmetrically provided with two about the cam axis.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0029] 1、The utility model discloses a motor drives a transmission rod to drive a cam to rotate, and the cam impacts the filter screen intermittently during rotation, and the elastic performance of the spring is matched, so that the filter screen realizes intermittent reciprocating vibration, dust in the flue gas generated during the burning of the kiln port can be filtered completely, and the environment is prevented from being polluted by directly discharging the collected dust.

[0030] 2、The utility model discloses a rotating nut rotates and slides along the screw pitch of the screw groove on the mounting rod, so that the nut is separated from the mounting rod and the filter screen is released from the limiting, the filter screen is pulled out by the clamping block, so that the filter screen can be separated from the mounting frame, and the filter screen can be quickly dismounted and replaced, and the use performance of the filter screen is prevented from being affected by being blocked for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the kiln mouth dust collecting device provided by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 It is an overall structure schematic view of the kiln mouth dust collecting device provided by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 It is an overall structure schematic view of the kiln mouth dust collecting device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 The middle filter mechanism structure schematic view of the kiln mouth dust collecting device provided by the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 It is an overall structure schematic view of the kiln mouth dust collecting device provided by the utility model; Figure 3 The middle A place enlarged structure schematic view of the kiln mouth dust collecting device provided by the utility model.

[0035] In the drawing:

[0036] Dust collecting box;

[0037] Feed pipe;

[0038] Air pipe;

[0039] Support block;

[0040] Dust collecting cover;

[0041] Fan;

[0042] Fixed block;

[0043] Spring;

[0044] Connecting plate; 91, mounting frame; 92, motor; 93, transmission rod; 94, cam;

[0045] Mounting frame; 1001, mounting rod; 1002, screw groove; 1003, nut;

[0046] Filter screen; 1101, clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0048] Refer to Figures 1-4A kiln inlet dust collection device includes a dust collection box 1, with a feed pipe 2 connected to the inside of the dust collection box 1. An air duct 3 is connected to one end of the feed pipe 2, and a support block 4 is fixedly fitted onto the air duct 3. The support block 4 is fixedly connected to the dust collection box 1, and a dust collection hood 5 is connected to one end of the air duct 3. A fan 6 is installed on the top of the dust collection box 1. The fan 6 consists of a drive motor and a fan. The drive motor drives the fan to rotate, generating negative pressure, thereby drawing kiln dust and flue gas into the interior of the dust collection box 1. Since this dust collection method is existing technology in the field and not unique, it will not be described in detail. A filter mechanism is installed inside the dust collection box 1 to filter dust.

[0049] It should be noted that the bottom of the dust collection box 1 is equipped with a discharge pipe and a dust collection bucket. The filtered dust, waste and other debris are sent into the dust collection bucket at the bottom of the dust collection box 1 through the discharge pipe. The dust collection bucket can be replaced or cleaned as needed. The discharge pipe and the dust collection bucket are existing technologies in this field, so they will not be described in detail.

[0050] Furthermore, the filtration mechanism includes a fixing block 7, a spring 8, a connecting plate 9, a mounting frame 10, and a filter screen 11. The fixing block 7 is fixed on opposite sides of the inner wall of the dust collection box 1, the spring 8 is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing block 7, the connecting plate 9 is fixed on the bottom surface of the spring 8, the mounting frame 10 is fixed on the connecting plate 9, and the filter screen 11 is snapped onto the mounting frame 10.

[0051] Furthermore, the filtration mechanism also includes a shaking component and a disassembly component. The shaking component is used to drive the filter screen 11 to shake, and the disassembly component is used to load and unload the filter screen 11.

[0052] Furthermore, the wobbling component includes a mounting bracket 91, a motor 92, a transmission rod 93, and a cam 94. The mounting bracket 91 is fixed to the side wall of the dust collection box 1, the motor 92 is fixed to the mounting bracket 91, the transmission rod 93 is fixed to the output end of the motor 92, and the cam 94 is fixed to the transmission rod 93.

[0053] Furthermore, the disassembly components include a mounting rod 1001, a threaded groove 1002, a nut 1003, and a retaining block 1101. The mounting rod 1001 is fixed to the mounting frame 10. The threaded groove 1002 is formed on the mounting rod 1001. The nut 1003 is threaded onto the mounting rod 1001. The nut 1003 and the mounting rod 1001 are threadedly connected through the threaded groove 1002. The nut 1003 is easy to rotate and tighten, providing convenience for installing and removing the filter screen 11. The nut 1003 has an external thread inside that connects with the threaded groove 1002. The retaining block 1101 is fixed to the filter screen 11, and the retaining block 1101 has a through hole for easy engagement with the mounting rod 1001. The locking block 1101 has a through hole for easy engagement with the mounting rod 1001. The size and shape of the through hole match the mounting rod 1001. The design of the locking block 1101 should ensure that the filter screen 11 can be firmly installed on the mounting rod 1001, while also facilitating disassembly and replacement.

[0054] Further, the mounting frame 10, the filter screen 11, etc. are provided with two about the cam 94 axis symmetry.

[0055] It should be noted that the mounting frame 10, the filter screen 11, the spring 8, etc. are provided with two, the filter screen 11 is provided with two up and down, the filter hole diameters of the upper and lower filter screens 11 are not the same, and the interval between the upper and lower filter screens 11 and the cam 94 is consistent with the rotation interval, when the cam 94 rotates, it will contact the upper and lower filter screens 11 in turn, so that multi-stage filtering is performed, and dust filtering is more uniform.

[0056] The utility model can be described by the following operation mode to explain its function principle:

[0057] When using, the dust collecting box 1 is placed against the kiln opening, when dust is discharged from the kiln opening, the fan 6 is started, the dust cover 5 is made to suck dust into the air pipe 3 and into the feeding pipe 2 and fall on the upper filter screen 11 by the suction force of the fan 6, and the motor 92 is started to drive the transmission rod 93 to rotate the cam 94, when the cam 94 rotates, it will first contact the upper filter screen 11, the upper filter screen 11 shakes and extrudes the upper spring 8 under the force, with the rotation of the cam 94, when the cam 94 rotates to contact the lower filter screen 11, the lower spring 8 is extruded, at this moment, the upper spring 8 releases the extrusion force and drives it to reset, so that the upper filter screen 11 shakes and resets, with the continuous rotation of the cam 94, the upper filter screen 11 and the lower filter screen 11 intermittently shake, so that the filter screen 11 performs multi-layer filtering on dust, and the dust in the flue gas generated when the kiln opening burns is completely filtered.

[0058] When the filter screen 11 is replaced after being blocked for a long time, the nut 1003 is rotated, the nut 1003 slides along the screw diameter of the screw groove 1002 under the force until the nut 1003 is separated from the mounting rod 1001, then the clamping block 1101 is pulled upward, the clamping block 1101 drives the filter screen to slide and separate from the mounting frame 10, so that the filter screen 11 is quickly disassembled and cleaned, avoiding the influence of the filter screen 11 blockage on its filtering performance.

[0059] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dust collecting device for a kiln inlet, comprising a dust collecting box (1), characterized in that, The inside of the dust collecting box (1) is communicated with a feeding pipe (2), the end side of the feeding pipe (2) is communicated with an air pipe (3), the air pipe (3) is fixedly sleeved with a supporting block (4), the supporting block (4) is fixedly connected with the dust collecting box (1), the end side of the air pipe (3) is communicated with a dust collecting cover (5), a fan (6) is installed on the top of the dust collecting box (1), a filtering mechanism is installed in the dust collecting box (1), and the filtering mechanism is used for filtering dust; The filtering mechanism comprises: A fixed block (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the dust collecting box (1) on opposite sides; A spring (8) is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed block (7); A connecting plate (9) is fixed on the bottom surface of the spring (8); An installation frame (10) is fixed on the connecting plate (9); A filter screen (11) is clamped on the installation frame (10); The filtering mechanism further comprises: A shaking member is used for driving the filter screen (11) to shake; A dismounting member is used for dismounting the filter screen (11).

2. A kiln mouth dust collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that The shaking member comprises: An installation frame (91) is fixed on the side wall of the dust collecting box (1); An electric machine (92) is fixed on the installation frame (91); A transmission rod (93) is fixed on the output end of the electric machine (92); A cam (94) is fixed on the transmission rod (93).

3. A kiln mouth dust collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that The dismounting member comprises: An installation rod (1001) is fixed on the installation frame (10); A screw groove (1002) is formed in the installation rod (1001); A nut (1003) is threadedly sleeved on the installation rod (1001), the nut (1003) and the installation rod (1001) are threadedly connected through the screw groove (1002), and the inside of the nut (1003) is provided with external threads which are threadedly connected with the screw groove (1002); A clamping block (1101) is fixed on the filter screen (11), and a through hole is formed in the clamping block (1101) to facilitate clamping of the installation rod (1001).

4. A kiln mouth dust collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that The installation frame (10) and the filter screen (11) are symmetrically provided with two cam (94) axes.

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