Sugarcane smut detection device
By designing a sugarcane smut detection device with a rotating detection frame and microscope, the problem of the lack of a flipping function in the detection device was solved, enabling comprehensive detection of sugarcane leaves or stalks and improving the comprehensiveness and efficiency of the detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520195371.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-07
AI Technical Summary
Common sugarcane smut detection devices lack a flipping function, which makes it impossible to fully observe sugarcane leaves or stems when they are being tested, easily leading to incomplete detection range.
A sugarcane smut detection device was designed. By rotating the handle, the detection frame is driven to rotate the sugarcane leaves or stalks it holds. Combined with a microscope and LED lighting, a comprehensive detection of sugarcane leaves or stalks can be achieved.
This ensures the comprehensiveness of sugarcane leaves or stalks during testing, avoiding the problem of incomplete testing range caused by the inconvenience of turning them over after fixing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223857069U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sugarcane smut detection technical field especially relates to sugarcane smut detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sugarcane smut is also called sugarcane whip smut, smut, the most obvious feature of the disease is that the cane top has a downwardly inward black whip, and the length is several centimeters to several tens of centimeters, and the central whip is composed of parenchyma or vascular bundle tissue, and a layer of thick spore is wrapped around it, and sugarcane smut needs to take down the leaf or stem of sugarcane and observe whether there is abnormal symptom under microscope when detecting in the field, such as yellowing of leaf, black spots on stem, etc., and the leaf or stem needs to be turned over for comprehensive observation.
[0003] The common sugarcane smut detection device only contains detection function, can observe sugarcane leaf or stem through microscope, but lacks turning function, cannot guarantee the comprehensiveness of sugarcane leaf or stem when being detected, and it is inconvenient to turn over the sugarcane leaf or stem after being fixed, thereby causing the problem of incomplete detection range.
[0004] Therefore, aiming at the above-mentioned problem that the sugarcane smut detection device lacks turning function, a sugarcane smut detection device can be designed, the sugarcane leaf or stem is placed in the inside of the detection frame, then the driving clamp plate is lifted upward, one end of the sugarcane leaf or stem is placed in the middle of the driving clamp plate and the driven clamp plate, then the driving clamp plate is loosened, the driving clamp plate is pushed by the characteristics of the spring to clamp one end of the sugarcane leaf or stem together with the driven clamp plate, when both ends of the sugarcane leaf or stem are clamped, the driving shaft is rotated by rotating the rotating handle, the detection frame is driven to rotate by cooperating with the driven shaft, and the clamped sugarcane leaf or stem is rotated by the detection frame, thereby guaranteeing the comprehensiveness of the sugarcane leaf or stem when being detected. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the common sugarcane smut detection device lacks turning function, cannot guarantee the comprehensiveness of sugarcane leaf or stem when being detected, and it is inconvenient to turn over the sugarcane leaf or stem after being fixed, thereby causing the problem of incomplete detection range.
[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for: sugarcane smut detection device, including detection box body, still including rotating handle, drive shaft, detection frame, driven shaft, fixed plate, driven clamping plate, spring and driving clamping plate, the center of detection box body right side is provided with rotating handle, and the one end of rotating handle close to detection box body is connected with drive shaft, and the left end of drive shaft is connected with detection frame and penetrates detection box body, and the center of detection frame left side is provided with driven shaft, and the left end of driven shaft is rotatably connected with the left side in the inside of detection box body, and the inside top of detection frame is provided with two fixed plates that are symmetric in the middle of left and right two sides, and the inside bottom of detection frame is provided with two driven clamping plates that are symmetric in the middle of left and right two sides, and the bottom of fixed plate is provided with spring, and the bottom of spring is connected with driving clamping plate.
[0007] Preferably, the sugarcane leaves or stems are placed inside the detection frame, then the driving clamping plate is lifted up, one end of the sugarcane leaves or stems is placed between the driving clamping plate and the driven clamping plate, then the driving clamping plate is released, the driving clamping plate is pushed by the spring to clamp the one end of the sugarcane leaves or stems together with the driven clamping plate, when both ends of the sugarcane leaves or stems are clamped, the drive shaft is rotated by the rotating handle, the drive shaft drives the detection frame to rotate by cooperating with the driven shaft, the detection frame drives the clamped sugarcane leaves or stems to rotate, ensuring the comprehensiveness of the sugarcane leaves or stems during detection, to solve the problem that the common sugarcane smut detection device only has detection function, can observe the sugarcane leaves or stems through a microscope, but lacks a turnover function, cannot ensure the comprehensiveness of the sugarcane leaves or stems during detection, and it is inconvenient to turn over the sugarcane leaves or stems after being fixed, resulting in incomplete detection range.
[0008] Preferably, the front side of the detection box is hingedly connected with a protective door, and two handles are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the left and right sides of the top of the detection box.
[0009] Preferably, a through groove is formed in the middle of the top of the detection box, and two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the top of the detection box corresponding to the positions of the through groove.
[0010] Preferably, a H-shaped sliding plate is arranged in the middle of the top of the detection box, and the front and rear ends of the bottom of the H-shaped sliding plate are respectively clamped into the inside of the two sliding grooves.
[0011] Preferably, a microscope is arranged in the middle of the top of the H-shaped sliding plate, and the bottom end of the microscope penetrates the H-shaped sliding plate and the through groove and is arranged in the inside of the detection box.
[0012] Preferably, a bottom box is arranged at the bottom of the detection box, a storage battery is arranged in the inside of the bottom box, a USB charging port is arranged below the middle of the front side of the bottom box, and the USB charging port is electrically connected with the storage battery.
[0013] Preferably, a control button is located at the top center of the front side of the bottom box, and two LED lights are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the inside of the box. The control button and the LED lights are electrically connected to the battery.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. Place the sugarcane leaf or stalk inside the detection frame, then lift the active clamp upwards. Place one end of the sugarcane leaf or stalk between the active and driven clamps, then release the active clamp. The spring's properties will push the active clamp to engage with the driven clamp, clamping one end of the sugarcane leaf or stalk. Once both ends of the sugarcane leaf or stalk are clamped, rotate the drive shaft by turning the handle. The drive shaft, in conjunction with the driven shaft, will rotate the detection frame, which in turn will rotate the clamped sugarcane leaf or stalk. This ensures comprehensive detection of the sugarcane leaf or stalk, addressing the common problem of sugarcane smut detection devices that only include detection functionality and allow observation of the sugarcane leaf or stalk under a microscope, but lack a flipping function. This makes it difficult to ensure comprehensive detection of the sugarcane leaf or stalk, and the difficulty in flipping the sugarcane leaf or stalk after it is flattened and fixed, resulting in incomplete detection. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of the sugarcane smut detection device of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the detection box of the sugarcane smut detection device of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the detection frame structure of the sugarcane smut detection device of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the microscope structure of the sugarcane smut detection device of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the bottom box structure of the sugarcane smut detection device of this utility model.
[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Detection chamber; 2. Rotary handle; 3. Drive shaft; 4. Detection frame; 5. Driven shaft; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Driven clamping plate; 8. Spring; 9. Active clamping plate; 10. Protective door; 11. Handle; 12. Through slot; 13. Sliding slot; 14. C-shaped sliding plate; 15. Microscope; 16. Base box; 17. Battery; 18. Control button; 19. USB charging port; 20. LED light. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: sugarcane smut detection device, including detection box 1;Further including rotating handle 2, drive shaft 3, detection frame 4, driven shaft 5, fixed plate 6, driven clamping plate 7, spring 8 and driving clamping plate 9, the center of detection box 1 right side is provided with rotating handle 2, rotating handle 2 is connected with drive shaft 3 at the end close to detection box 1, the left end of drive shaft 3 is connected with detection frame 4 and passes through detection box 1, the center of detection frame 4 left side is provided with driven shaft 5, the left end of driven shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the left side in the inside of detection box 1, the inside top of detection frame 4 is symmetrically provided with two fixed plates 6 in the middle of left and right sides, the inside bottom of detection frame 4 is symmetrically provided with two driven clamping plates 7 in the middle of left and right sides, the bottom of fixed plate 6 is provided with spring 8, the bottom end of spring 8 is connected with driving clamping plate 9, put sugarcane leaf or stem into the inside of detection frame 4, then driving clamping plate 9 is lifted upwards, then the end of sugarcane leaf or stem is placed to the middle of driving clamping plate 9 and driven clamping plate 7, then driving clamping plate 9 is loosened, driving clamping plate 9 is pushed by the characteristics of spring 8 and cooperates with driven clamping plate 7 to clamp the end of sugarcane leaf or stem, when both ends of sugarcane leaf or stem are clamped, drive shaft 3 is rotated by rotating handle 2, drive shaft 3 drives detection frame 4 to rotate by the cooperation with driven shaft 5, and detection frame 4 drives the rotation of clamped sugarcane leaf or stem, guarantee the comprehensiveness of sugarcane leaf or stem when being detected, to solve the common sugarcane smut detection device, only contain detection function, can be observed by microscope 15 to sugarcane leaf or stem, but lack turnover function, cannot guarantee the comprehensiveness of sugarcane leaf or stem when being detected, sugarcane leaf or stem is inconvenient to turn over after being fixed, so that the detection range is not comprehensive.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 2-5 In the embodiment, the front side of detection box 1 is movably connected with protective door 10 by hinge, the middle of the top of detection box 1 is symmetrically provided with two handles 11, the middle of the top of detection box 1 is provided with through slot 12, the position corresponding to through slot 12 on the top of detection box 1 is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves 13, the middle of the top of detection box 1 is provided with U-shaped sliding plate 14, the front and back ends of the bottom of U-shaped sliding plate 14 are respectively clamped into the inside of two sliding grooves 13, the middle of the top of U-shaped sliding plate 14 is provided with microscope 15, the bottom end of microscope 15 is placed in the inside of detection box 1 and passes through U-shaped sliding plate 14 and through slot 12, while rotating sugarcane leaf or stem, sugarcane leaf or stem is observed by microscope 15, and the position of microscope 15 can be changed by pushing U-shaped sliding plate 14 when observing, so as to change the observation position.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the bottom of the detection box 1 is provided with a bottom box 16, the inside of the bottom box 16 is provided with a storage battery 17, the lower middle of the front side of the bottom box 16 is provided with a USB charging port 19, the USB charging port 19 is electrically connected with the storage battery 17, the upper middle of the front side of the bottom box 16 is provided with a control button 18, two LED illuminating lamps 20 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the inside top end of the detection box 1, the control button 18 and the LED illuminating lamp 20 are electrically connected with the storage battery 17, pressing the control button 18 makes the storage battery 17 supply power to the LED illuminating lamp 20, the inside of the detection box 1 is illuminated through the LED illuminating lamp 20, the collected sugarcane leaves or stems are put into the inside of the detection frame 4, then the active clamping plate 9 is lifted up, one end of the sugarcane leaves or stems is put to the middle of the active clamping plate 9 and the driven clamping plate 7, then the active clamping plate 9 is loosened, one end of the sugarcane leaves or stems is clamped through the characteristics of the spring 8 cooperating with the driven clamping plate 7, when both ends of the sugarcane leaves or stems are clamped, the driving shaft 3 is rotated through the rotating handle 2, the driving shaft 3 drives the detection frame 4 to rotate through cooperating with the driven shaft 5, the clamped sugarcane leaves or stems are rotated through the detection frame 4, the turnover function is realized, the problem that the sugarcane leaves or stems are not convenient to turn over after being fixed is solved, so that the detection range is not comprehensive.
[0026] When working, the control button 18 is pressed to make the storage battery 17 supply power to the LED illuminating lamp 20, the inside of the detection box 1 is illuminated through the LED illuminating lamp 20, the collected sugarcane leaves or stems are put into the inside of the detection frame 4, then the active clamping plate 9 is lifted up, one end of the sugarcane leaves or stems is put to the middle of the active clamping plate 9 and the driven clamping plate 7, then the active clamping plate 9 is loosened, one end of the sugarcane leaves or stems is clamped through the characteristics of the spring 8 cooperating with the driven clamping plate 7, when both ends of the sugarcane leaves or stems are clamped, the driving shaft 3 is rotated through the rotating handle 2, the driving shaft 3 drives the detection frame 4 to rotate through cooperating with the driven shaft 5, the clamped sugarcane leaves or stems are rotated through the detection frame 4, while rotating the sugarcane leaves or stems, the sugarcane leaves or stems are observed through the microscope 15, while observing, the position of the microscope 15 can be changed through pushing the U-shaped sliding plate 14, so as to change the observation position, the turnover function is realized.
[0027] Through the above steps, the sugarcane leaves or stems are put into the detection frame 4, then the active clamp 9 is lifted up, one end of the sugarcane leaves or stems is put between the active clamp 9 and the driven clamp 7, then the active clamp 9 is released, and the spring 8 pushes the active clamp 9 to clamp one end of the sugarcane leaves or stems with the driven clamp 7, when both ends of the sugarcane leaves or stems are clamped, the driving shaft 3 is rotated by rotating the handle 2, the detection frame 4 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 5, and the clamped sugarcane leaves or stems are rotated, ensuring the comprehensiveness of the sugarcane leaves or stems during detection, to solve the problem that the common sugarcane smut detection device only contains detection function, can observe the sugarcane leaves or stems through the microscope 15, but lacks the overturning function, cannot guarantee the comprehensiveness of the sugarcane leaves or stems during detection, and is inconvenient to overturn after being fixed, thereby causing the problem of incomplete detection range.
Claims
1. A sugarcane smut detection device comprising a detection box (1); characterized by: Also include a rotating handle (2), drive shaft (3), detection frame (4), driven shaft (5), fixed plate (6), driven clamping plate (7), spring (8) and active clamping plate (9), detection box (1) right side of the center is provided with rotating handle (2), rotating handle (2) is close to the detection box (1) one end of the connection has drive shaft (3), drive shaft (3) left end of the detection box (1) is connected with detection frame (4), detection frame (4) left side of the center is provided with driven shaft (5), the left end of the driven shaft (5) and the inside of the detection box (1) left side rotationally connected, detection frame (4) inside top of the left and right sides of the two sides of the center of symmetry is provided with fixed plate (6) two, detection frame (4) inside bottom of the left and right sides of the two sides of the center of symmetry is provided with driven clamping plate (7) two, fixed plate (6) bottom is provided with spring (8), the bottom end of the spring (8) is connected with active clamping plate (9).
2. The device for detecting smut of sugarcane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the detection box (1) is hingedly connected with a protective door (10), and the top of the detection box (1) is symmetrically provided with two handles (11) on the left and right sides.
3. The device for detecting smut of sugarcane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the detection box (1) is provided with a through slot (12) penetratingly arranged in the middle, and the top of the detection box (1) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves (13) corresponding to the position of the through slot (12).
4. The device for detecting smut of sugarcane according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the detection box (1) is provided with a through slot (12) penetratingly arranged in the middle, and the top of the detection box (1) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves (13) corresponding to the position of the through slot (12).
5. The device for detecting smut of sugar cane according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the detection box (1) is provided with a through slot (12) penetratingly arranged in the middle, and the top of the detection box (1) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves (13) corresponding to the position of the through slot (12).
6. The device for detecting smut of sugar cane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the detection box (1) is provided with a through slot (12) penetratingly arranged in the middle, and the top of the detection box (1) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves (13) corresponding to the position of the through slot (12).
7. The device according to claim 6, wherein: The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17). The bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom box (16), and the inside of the bottom box (16) is provided with a battery (17).