Multilayer three-dimensional cultivation device based on dogwood cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on dogwood cultivation, which comprises a fixing frame and further comprises a cultivation mechanism which is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame and used for cultivating dogwood, and the cultivation mechanism comprises a fixing frame movably installed on the inner side of the fixing frame. According to the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on dogwood cultivation, multiple layers of dogwood are conveniently trimmed through the arranged fixing frame and balancing weights, when the dogwood needs to be trimmed, an adjusting screw rod is rotated to drive a toothed plate to leave the outer side of a gear disc, then a direct current motor is started to drive the fixing frame to rotate by 90 degrees, and a cultivation box is laid flat; at the moment, the cultivation box can be horizontally placed through the weight of the balancing weight, then the adjusting screw rod is reversely rotated to drive the toothed plate to be meshed with the outer side of the gear disc to fix the position of the cultivation box, so that the dogwood can be trimmed, daily management of trimming is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation technology, specifically to a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Cornus officinalis, an important traditional Chinese medicine, benefits greatly from advancements in cultivation techniques to improve yield and quality. In the context of multi-layered vertical cultivation systems, this method aims to utilize land resources more efficiently and enhance the yield and quality of Cornus officinalis.

[0003] Referring to the patent application with authorization announcement number CN213280783U, a three-dimensional multi-layer cultivation device is disclosed. This utility model controls the rotation and up-and-down movement of the cultivation box on the rigid tube through a control device. It can make real-time and arbitrary adjustments according to the plant's sunlight requirements, solving the problem that the position of the cultivation box in the existing multi-layer cultivation device cannot be adjusted at will.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned technology involves planting Cornus officinalis in cultivation boxes and adjusting the height of the boxes. Cornus officinalis cultivation requires pruning, but the existing device is not convenient for pruning the high-altitude Cornus officinalis. If multiple cultivation boxes of different heights need to be pruned, adjusting the height of each box individually is quite cumbersome, greatly reducing work efficiency and making it generally impractical. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation. This solves the problem that existing multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation devices require pruning multiple cultivation boxes of different heights, and adjusting the height of each cultivation box individually is quite cumbersome, greatly reducing work efficiency and practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation, comprising a fixing frame, and further comprising:

[0007] A cultivation mechanism is set inside a fixed frame for cultivating Cornus officinalis. The cultivation mechanism includes a fixed frame that is movably installed inside the fixed frame. Several cultivation boxes are movably installed inside the fixed frame. Movable columns for limiting the position of the cultivation boxes are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the cultivation boxes. An adjustment component is provided inside the fixed frame to fix the position of the cultivation boxes and to facilitate the flattening of the cultivation boxes for pruning the Cornus officinalis.

[0008] An irrigation mechanism, located on the front side of a fixed frame, is used to spray water to irrigate the dogwood.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes movable slots on the left and right sides inside the fixed frame; a gear disk is fixedly installed at the end of the movable column away from the cultivation boxes; a limiting ring for limiting the position of the movable column is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable column; several connecting ropes are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation boxes; a counterweight for keeping the cultivation boxes in a horizontal position is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the several connecting ropes; a gear plate for fixing the position of the gear disk is movably installed inside the movable slot; an adjusting screw for adjusting the position of the gear plate is movably installed on the front side of the gear plate; and a DC motor for adjusting the rotation angle of the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferably, the movable column is located away from the end of several cultivation boxes, movably passing through the inner side of the fixed frame and fixedly installed on one side of the gear disk, and the limiting ring is located away from the gear disk and closely attached to one side of the movable groove.

[0011] Preferably, the rear side of the toothed plate engages with the outer side of the gear disk, and the front end of the adjusting screw is threaded through the interior of the movable groove and extends to the front side of the fixed frame.

[0012] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a connecting frame fixedly installed on the right side of the front of the DC motor, a fixed pipe fixedly installed on the front side of the connecting frame, a water pipe for conveying water connected to the bottom of the front side of the fixed pipe, a plurality of support plates fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed pipe, a plurality of irrigation pipes for irrigating dogwood connected to the left side of the fixed pipe, and a plurality of nozzles for spraying water fixedly installed on the rear side of each of the plurality of irrigation pipes.

[0013] Preferably, the front sides of the plurality of support plates are all fixedly installed on the rear sides of the plurality of irrigation pipes.

[0014] This invention provides a multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. This multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation facilitates the pruning of multiple layers of Cornus officinalis through the setting of a fixed frame and counterweight. When it is necessary to prune the Cornus officinalis, rotating the adjusting screw drives the toothed plate away from the outside of the gear disk. Then, starting the DC motor drives the fixed frame to rotate 90 degrees to flatten the cultivation box. At this time, the weight of the counterweight can make the cultivation box horizontal. Then, rotating the adjusting screw in the opposite direction drives the toothed plate to engage with the outside of the gear disk to fix the position of the cultivation box, which allows for the pruning of the Cornus officinalis. This facilitates pruning and daily management, and improves work efficiency.

[0016] 2. This multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation facilitates irrigation of Cornus officinalis through the setting of fixed pipes and support plates. When watering Cornus officinalis is required, the water supply pipe is inserted into the water flow pipe and the water pump is started. At this time, the water will flow through the fixed pipe into the irrigation pipe and spray out from the nozzle to irrigate the Cornus officinalis. The structure is simple and practical. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view sectional perspective view of the three-dimensional appearance of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the irrigation mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Fixed frame, 2-Cultivation mechanism, 21-DC motor, 22-Moving trough, 23-Fixed frame, 24-Cultivation box, 25-Counterweight, 26-Connecting rope, 27-Moving column, 28-Limiting ring, 29-Gear disc, 210-Gear plate, 211-Adjusting screw, 3-Irrigation mechanism, 31-Connecting frame, 32-Water pipe, 33-Fixed pipe, 34-Support plate, 35-Irrigation pipe, 36-Sprinkler head. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] See Figures 1-4 This utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0024] First implementation: A multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation, including a fixing frame 1, and further comprising:

[0025] Cultivation mechanism 2 is set inside the fixed frame 1 for cultivating Cornus officinalis. Cultivation mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 23 movably installed inside the fixed frame 1. Several cultivation boxes 24 are movably installed inside the fixed frame 23, and several drainage grooves are opened on the bottom surface of several cultivation boxes 24. Movable columns 27 for limiting the position of several cultivation boxes 24 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of several cultivation boxes 24. An adjustment component is set inside the fixed frame 23 to fix the position of several cultivation boxes 24 and to facilitate the flattening of several cultivation boxes 24 for pruning Cornus officinalis.

[0026] Irrigation mechanism 3, located on the front side of fixed frame 23, is used for spraying water to irrigate the dogwood. The adjustment components include movable slots 22 on the left and right sides inside fixed frame 23. A gear disk 29 is fixedly installed at the end of movable column 27 away from the cultivation boxes 24. A limiting ring 28 is fixedly installed on the outer side of movable column 27 to limit its position. Several connecting ropes 26 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each cultivation box 24, and these ropes are linearly and evenly distributed on the bottom surface of each cultivation box 24. A counterweight 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each connecting rope 26 to keep the cultivation boxes 24 horizontal. The counterweight 25 ensures that the cultivation boxes 24 remain horizontal when fixed frame 23 rotates. A fixed gear disk 29 is movably installed inside the movable slots 22. The toothed plate 210 is positioned such that an adjusting screw 211 for adjusting the position of the toothed plate 210 is movably mounted on the front side of the toothed plate 210. A DC motor 21 for adjusting the rotation angle of the fixed frame 23 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixed frame 1. The movable column 27, located away from the end of the cultivation boxes 24, movably passes through the inner side of the fixed frame 23 and is fixedly mounted on one side of the gear disk 29. The limiting ring 28, located away from the side of the gear disk 29, is tightly attached to one side of the movable groove 22. The rear side of the toothed plate 210 meshes with the outer side of the gear disk 29. The front end of the adjusting screw 211 is threaded through the interior of the movable groove 22 and extends to the front side of the fixed frame 23. Rotating the adjusting screw 211 moves the toothed plate 210 so that it can abut against the outer side of the gear disk 29. At this time, the gear disk 29 can fix the position of the cultivation boxes 24 through the movable column 27.

[0027] The fixed frame 23 and counterweight 25 facilitate the pruning of multi-layered dogwood. When pruning is required, rotating the adjusting screw 211 causes the toothed plate 210 to move away from the outside of the gear disk 29. Then, starting the DC motor 21 drives the fixed frame 23 to rotate 90 degrees to flatten the cultivation box 24. At this time, the weight of the counterweight 25 makes the cultivation box 24 horizontal. Then, rotating the adjusting screw 211 in the opposite direction causes the toothed plate 210 to engage with the outside of the gear disk 29 to fix the position of the cultivation box 24, which allows the dogwood to be pruned. This facilitates pruning and daily management, and improves work efficiency.

[0028] The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the irrigation mechanism 3 includes a connecting frame 31 fixedly installed at the right front end of the DC motor 21; a fixed pipe 33 is fixedly installed at the front of the connecting frame 31; a water pipe 32 for water delivery is connected to the bottom front end of the fixed pipe 33; several support plates 34 are fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed pipe 33, and the support plates 34 are linearly and evenly distributed on the left side of the fixed pipe 33; several irrigation pipes 35 for irrigating dogwood are connected to the left side of the fixed pipe 33, and the irrigation pipes 35 are linearly distributed. Several nozzles 36 for spraying water are fixedly installed on the rear side of several irrigation pipes 35, which are evenly distributed on the left side of the fixed pipe 33. The nozzles 36 are linearly and evenly distributed on the rear side of the irrigation pipes 35. The nozzles 36 are installed at an angle, and there is no limit to the angle of inclination, as long as it can spray water onto the dogwood. The front side of several support plates 34 are fixedly installed on the rear side of several irrigation pipes 35, and the water pipe 32 is connected to the water supply pipe. Then, water enters the irrigation pipes 35 through the fixed pipe 33 and is sprayed out from the nozzles 36 for irrigation.

[0029] The fixed pipe 33 and support plate 34 facilitate irrigation of the dogwood. When watering is needed, the water supply pipe is inserted into the water pipe 32 and the water pump is started. At this time, the water will flow through the fixed pipe 33 into the irrigation pipe 35 and spray out from the nozzle 36 to irrigate the dogwood. The structure is simple and practical.

[0030] Furthermore, all content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited; conventional equipment can be used.

[0031] When in use, the user plants the dogwood inside the cultivation box 24. When watering the dogwood is needed, the water supply pipe is inserted into the water pipe 32 and the water pump is started. At this time, the water will flow through the fixed pipe 33 into the irrigation pipe 35 and spray out from the nozzle 36 to irrigate the dogwood. When pruning the dogwood is needed, the adjusting screw 211 is rotated to drive the toothed plate 210 away from the outside of the gear disk 29. Then the DC motor 21 is started to drive the fixed frame 23 to rotate 90 degrees to level the cultivation box 24. At this time, the weight of the counterweight 25 can make the cultivation box 24 horizontal. Then the adjusting screw 211 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the toothed plate 210 to engage with the outside of the gear disk 29 to fix the position of the cultivation box 24, so that the dogwood can be pruned.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: The cultivation mechanism (2) is set inside the fixed frame (1) for cultivating Cornus officinalis. The cultivation mechanism (2) includes a fixed frame (23) movably installed inside the fixed frame (1). Several cultivation boxes (24) are movably installed inside the fixed frame (23). Movable columns (27) for limiting the position of the cultivation boxes (24) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the cultivation boxes (24). An adjustment component is provided inside the fixed frame (23) for fixing the position of the cultivation boxes (24) and for conveniently laying the cultivation boxes (24) flat to prune the Cornus officinalis. An irrigation mechanism (3) is set on the front side of a fixed frame (23) for spraying water to irrigate the dogwood.

2. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes movable slots (22) on the left and right sides inside the fixed frame (23). A gear disk (29) is fixedly installed at the end of the movable column (27) away from the cultivation boxes (24). A limiting ring (28) for limiting the position of the movable column (27) is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable column (27). A number of connecting ropes (26) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation boxes (24). A counterweight (25) for making the cultivation boxes (24) horizontal is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting ropes (26). A toothed plate (210) for fixing the position of the gear disk (29) is movably installed inside the movable slot (22). An adjusting screw (211) for adjusting the position of the toothed plate (210) is movably installed on the front side of the toothed plate (210). A DC motor (21) for adjusting the rotation angle of the fixed frame (23) is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed frame (1).

3. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable column (27) is located away from the end of several cultivation boxes (24) and passes through the inner side of the fixed frame (23) and is fixedly installed on one side of the gear disk (29). The limiting ring (28) is located away from the gear disk (29) and is closely attached to one side of the movable groove (22).

4. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear side of the toothed plate (210) meshes with the outer side of the gear disk (29), and the front end of the adjusting screw (211) is threaded through the interior of the movable groove (22) and extends to the front side of the fixed frame (23).

5. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (3) includes a connecting frame (31) fixedly installed on the right side of the front of the DC motor (21). A fixed pipe (33) is fixedly installed on the front side of the connecting frame (31). A water pipe (32) for conveying water is connected to the bottom of the front side of the fixed pipe (33). Several support plates (34) are fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed pipe (33). Several irrigation pipes (35) for irrigating dogwood are connected to the left side of the fixed pipe (33). Several nozzles (36) for spraying water are fixedly installed on the rear side of each of the irrigation pipes (35).

6. The multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation device based on Cornus officinalis cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front sides of several of the support plates (34) are fixedly installed on the rear sides of several irrigation pipes (35).

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