Hydroponic device for planting edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydroponic device for edible mushroom planting, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, the hydroponic device comprises a nutrient solution storage box and an edible mushroom hydroponic mechanism, the outer side of the nutrient solution storage box is provided with the edible mushroom hydroponic mechanism, through the arrangement of the edible mushroom hydroponic mechanism, when the edible mushroom hydroponic device needs to be used, a liquid supply pump is matched with a liquid level sensor, and the edible mushroom hydroponic device is controlled to be used; by means of the liquid storage box, the liquid level height of nutrition can be kept at a proper height all the time, and therefore the situation that due to the fact that the liquid level height is high, the roots of edible mushrooms are completely immersed, and growth health of the roots of the edible mushrooms is affected is avoided; according to the device, when the liquid pumping circulating pump pumps liquid, nutrient solution residues in the liquid storage box can be reduced as much as possible, damage to the roots of edible mushrooms caused by the nutrient solution residues is avoided, the residual nutrient solution in the liquid storage box can be pumped away through the liquid pumping circulating pump, and therefore the situation that the roots of the edible mushrooms are soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time is avoided, and a channel is provided for liquid pumping.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and in particular to a hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi cultivation is a process of cultivating edible fungi using specific environmental conditions and culture media through scientific management and technical means. It involves selecting suitable strains, preparing nutrient substrates, and controlling key factors such as temperature, humidity, and light to promote the growth and reproduction of edible fungi such as mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, and oyster mushrooms. This process not only requires a deep understanding of the biological characteristics of edible fungi, but also attention to environmental hygiene and pest and disease control to ensure the yield, quality, and safety of edible fungi. It is a modern agricultural activity that integrates agricultural technology, biotechnology, and ecological environmental protection.

[0003] A search revealed that the document with publication number "CN221576324U" mentions "a hydroponic device for edible mushroom cultivation, relating to the field of edible mushroom cultivation technology, including a cultivation box. A collection mechanism is movably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a water control mechanism is movably connected to the lower right side of the cultivation box. The collection mechanism includes a collection box, the outer surface of which is movably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the cultivation box. Three sliding grooves are provided on the outer surfaces of both the front and rear sides of the collection box, and two sliding holes are provided on both the left and right sides of the collection box." This utility model describes an edible mushroom strain. The hydroponic device for cultivation uses a collection box to lift the cultivated edible fungi along with their roots, facilitating root treatment and collection. Its simple structure and easy operation ensure the integrity of the fungi. The amount of nutrient solution can be controlled by adjusting the height of the baffle. However, while nutrient solution is essential for the cultivation of edible fungi, prolonged soaking can damage the roots. Furthermore, different fungal species have varying requirements for temperature, humidity, and light.

[0004] To address these issues, we have developed a hydroponic device for edible mushroom cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation, which solves the problems that prolonged soaking during the cultivation of edible fungi can easily damage the root system, and that different species of edible fungi have different requirements for temperature, humidity and light.

[0006] This application provides a hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation, including a nutrient solution storage tank and an edible fungi hydroponic mechanism, wherein the edible fungi hydroponic mechanism is provided on the outside of the nutrient solution storage tank.

[0007] The edible fungi hydroponic system includes an edible fungi hydroponic component located outside the nutrient solution storage tank, and a cultivation auxiliary component is provided on the outside of the edible fungi hydroponic component.

[0008] Preferably, the edible fungi hydroponic component includes a nutrient solution outlet tank located outside the nutrient solution storage tank. A three-way connector is installed on the outside of the nutrient solution outlet tank, and a supply pump is connected to the end of each three-way connector. A storage box is welded to the outside of the supply pump. A liquid level sensor is installed on the inside of the storage box. An edible fungi hydroponic box is installed in the middle of each storage box. A liquid circulation pump is installed at the end of each storage box. A placement box is connected to the outside of the storage box via a slot, and a pipe clamp is installed on the outside of the placement box.

[0009] Preferably, the liquid storage box and the placement box are connected by a slot, and both the liquid storage box and the placement box are inclined at a three-degree slope.

[0010] Preferably, the liquid circulation pump and the nutrient solution storage tank are connected by a pipeline, and the liquid circulation pump is installed at the end of the storage tank.

[0011] Preferably, the culture auxiliary component includes an atomizing pump disposed on the front side of the placement box, a light controller installed on the lower side of the atomizing pump, a light lamp installed on the lower side of the placement box, and atomizing nozzles disposed on the outer side of the light lamp.

[0012] Preferably, the atomizing nozzle and the atomizing pump are connected by a pipe, and the atomizing nozzle and the light lamp are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the placement box is provided with an installation component, the installation component including a support plate disposed at the lower outer end of the placement box, and a support rod disposed on the upper side of the placement box.

[0014] As can be seen from the above technical solution, this application provides a hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation. In use, first, the nutrient solution storage tank is placed in the desired location. Then, the edible fungi spawn is placed into the hydroponic container. After placement, the hydroponic container is placed into the nutrient solution storage tank, and then the storage tank is placed into the placement box. The remaining devices are installed in the same manner. After installation, the support plate under the second placement box is placed onto the support rod on the first placement box. Once ready, the nutrient solution pump draws nutrient solution from the nutrient solution outlet tank through a three-way connector, and the nutrient solution outlet... The nutrient solution inside the box is supplied by a nutrient solution storage tank, while the nutrient solution pumped by the supply pump is poured into the storage box. At the same time, the liquid level sensor detects that the nutrient solution has reached the preset amount, and the supply pump will stop. As the mushrooms grow, the light controller controls the light lamps to provide light, and the atomizing pump simulates the humidity during mushroom growth through atomizing nozzles. Finally, after a certain amount of nutrient solution has been supplied, the liquid circulation pump periodically removes the nutrient solution from the storage box to avoid damage to the roots of the mushrooms. This process continues until the mushrooms have finished growing, thus completing one cycle of hydroponic cultivation of edible mushrooms.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. The hydroponic system for edible fungi is designed so that, when needed, the nutrient solution level is maintained at a suitable height by a liquid supply pump and a level sensor. This prevents the roots of the edible fungi from being completely submerged due to a high liquid level, which would affect their growth and health. The storage box has a three-degree slope inside, which minimizes the amount of nutrient solution remaining in the storage box when the liquid pump is used for extraction, preventing damage to the roots of the edible fungi. Furthermore, the liquid pump can remove any remaining nutrient solution from the storage box, thus preventing the roots of the edible fungi from being soaked in nutrient solution for a long time and providing a channel for extraction.

[0017] 2. By setting up the hydroponic system for edible fungi, the light controller can be adjusted to the appropriate data according to the light and heat requirements of different edible fungi, and then supplemental lighting can be provided by the light lamp to provide a more suitable light environment. The atomizing nozzle can spray out a fine water mist through the water supply of the atomizing pump, thereby simulating a humid environment, meeting the natural growth environment of edible fungi, and avoiding the defects of the external growth environment.

[0018] In summary, this application can provide energy for edible fungi during their growth process and reduce the problem of damage caused by prolonged soaking of the roots of edible fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the implementation examples will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the edible fungi hydroponic mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hydroponic edible fungus cultivation mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the hydroponic edible fungus cultivation mechanism proposed in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Nutrient solution storage tank; 2. Edible mushroom hydroponic system; 21. Edible mushroom hydroponic components; 211. Nutrient solution outlet tank; 212. T-connector; 213. Supply pump; 214. Storage box; 215. Liquid level sensor; 216. Edible mushroom hydroponic box; 217. Liquid circulation pump; 218. Placement box; 219. Pipe clamp; 22. Cultivation auxiliary components; 221. Atomizing pump; 222. Light controller; 223. Light lamp; 224. Atomizing nozzle; 3. Installation components; 31. Support plate; 32. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] See Figure 1-4 A hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation includes a nutrient solution storage tank 1 and an edible fungi hydroponic mechanism 2, with the edible fungi hydroponic mechanism 2 arranged on the outside of the nutrient solution storage tank 1.

[0027] The edible fungi hydroponic device 2 includes an edible fungi hydroponic component 21 disposed outside the nutrient solution storage tank 1, and a cultivation auxiliary component 22 disposed outside the edible fungi hydroponic component 21.

[0028] In this invention, the edible fungus hydroponic component 21 includes a nutrient solution outlet tank 211 located outside the nutrient solution storage tank 1. A three-way connector 212 is installed on the outside of the nutrient solution outlet tank 211. A supply pump 213 is connected to the end of each three-way connector 212. A storage box 214 is welded to the outside of the supply pump 213. A liquid level sensor 215 is installed on the inside of the storage box 214. An edible fungus hydroponic box 216 is installed in the middle of each storage box 214. A liquid circulation pump 217 is installed at the end of each storage box 214. A placement box 218 is connected to the outside of the storage box 214 via a slot. A pipe clamp 219 is installed on the outside of the placement box 218. When needed, the supply pump 213, in conjunction with the liquid level sensor 215, ensures that the nutrient solution level remains at a suitable height, thereby preventing the roots of the edible fungus from being completely submerged due to a high liquid level, which would affect the healthy growth of the edible fungus roots.

[0029] In this invention, the liquid storage box 214 and the placement box 218 are connected by a slot, and both the liquid storage box 214 and the placement box 218 are inclined at a three-degree slope. When it is needed, the liquid storage box 214 has a three-degree slope inside, which can minimize the amount of nutrient solution remaining in the liquid storage box 214 when the liquid circulation pump 217 is pumping liquid, and avoid damage to the roots of edible fungi caused by the remaining nutrient solution.

[0030] In this invention, the liquid circulation pump 217 is connected to the nutrient solution storage tank 1 by a pipeline. The liquid circulation pump 217 is installed at the end of the storage box 214. When needed, the liquid circulation pump 217 can extract the remaining nutrient solution in the storage box 214, thereby preventing the roots of edible fungi from being soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time and providing a channel for liquid extraction.

[0031] In this invention, the cultivation auxiliary component 22 includes an atomizing pump 221 disposed on the front side of the placement box 218, a light controller 222 installed on the lower side of the atomizing pump 221, and a light lamp 223 installed on the lower side of the placement box 218. Atomizing nozzles 224 are provided on the outer side of the light lamp 223. When needed, the light controller 222 adjusts the light and heat requirements of different edible fungi to a suitable level, and then the light lamp 223 provides supplemental light to provide a more suitable light environment.

[0032] In this invention, the atomizing nozzle 224 and the atomizing pump 221 are connected by a pipe. The atomizing nozzle 224 and the light lamp 223 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. When needed, the atomizing nozzle 224 can spray out a fine water mist through the water supply of the atomizing pump 221, thereby simulating a humid environment, meeting the natural growth environment of edible fungi, and avoiding the defects of the external growth environment.

[0033] In some embodiments, an installation component 3 is provided on the outer side of the placement box 218. The installation component 3 includes a support plate 31 that is provided on the lower outer end of the placement box 218. A support rod 32 is provided on the upper side of the placement box 218. When needed, the support rod 32 and the support plate 31 can provide sufficient growth space between the two sets of placement boxes 218. The interlocking support rod 32 and the support plate 31 can be stacked and stored in multiple sets, providing better space utilization.

[0034] As can be seen from the above technical solution, in use, first place the nutrient solution storage box 1 in the desired location, then place the edible fungus spawn into the edible fungus hydroponic box 216, and after placing it, place the edible fungus hydroponic box 216 into the liquid storage box 214, and then place the liquid storage box 214 into the placement box 218. Following this method, install the remaining devices in the same manner. After installation, place the support plate 31 under the second set of placement boxes 218 onto the support rod 32 on the first set of placement boxes 218. Once ready, the nutrient solution pump 213 draws nutrient solution from the nutrient solution outlet tank 211 through the three-way connector 212. The nutrient solution in the nutrient solution outlet tank 211... The nutrient solution is supplied by the nutrient solution storage tank 1, and the nutrient solution pumped by the nutrient solution pump 213 is poured into the storage box 214. At the same time, the liquid level sensor 215 detects that the nutrient solution has reached the preset amount, and the nutrient solution pump 213 will stop. As the mushrooms grow, the light controller 222 controls the light lamp 223 to provide light, and the atomizing pump 221 simulates the humidity during the growth of edible fungi through the atomizing nozzle 224. Finally, after a certain amount of nutrient solution is supplied, the liquid circulation pump 217 periodically removes the nutrient solution from the storage box 214 to avoid damage to the roots of the edible fungi. This process continues until the edible fungi have finished growing, thus completing one hydroponic growth and cultivation process of edible fungi.

[0035] Other embodiments of this application will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope of this application is indicated by the claims.

[0036] It should be understood that this application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The above embodiments of this application do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a nutrient solution storage tank (1) and an edible fungi hydroponic mechanism (2), characterized in that: The nutrient solution storage box (1) is equipped with a hydroponic device (2) for edible fungi. The edible fungi hydroponic device (2) includes an edible fungi hydroponic component (21) disposed outside the nutrient solution storage tank (1), and a culture auxiliary component (22) is disposed outside the edible fungi hydroponic component (21). The edible fungus hydroponic component (21) includes a nutrient solution outlet tank (211) located outside the nutrient solution storage tank (1). A three-way connector (212) is installed on the outside of the nutrient solution outlet tank (211). A liquid supply pump (213) is connected to the end of each three-way connector (212). A liquid storage box (214) is welded to the outside of the liquid supply pump (213). A liquid level sensor (215) is installed on the inside of the liquid storage box (214). An edible fungus hydroponic box (216) is installed in the middle of each liquid storage box (214). A liquid circulation pump (217) is installed at the end of each liquid storage box (214). A placement box (218) is connected to the outer slot of the liquid storage box (214). A pipe clamp (219) is installed on the outer side of the placement box (218). The culture auxiliary component (22) includes an atomizing pump (221) disposed on the front side of the placement box (218), a light controller (222) installed on the lower side of the atomizing pump (221), a light lamp (223) installed on the lower side of the placement box (218), and atomizing nozzles (224) disposed on the outer side of the light lamp (223).

2. The hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid storage box (214) and the placement box (218) are connected by a slot, and both the liquid storage box (214) and the placement box (218) are inclined at a three-degree slope.

3. The hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The liquid circulation pump (217) is connected to the nutrient solution storage tank (1) by a pipeline, and the liquid circulation pump (217) is installed at the end of the storage box (214).

4. The hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The atomizing nozzle (224) is connected to the atomizing pump (221) by a pipe, and the atomizing nozzle (224) and the light lamp (223) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides.

5. A hydroponic device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer side of the placement box (218) is provided with an installation component (3), the installation component (3) includes a support plate (31) which is provided at the lower outer end of the placement box (218), and a support rod (32) is provided on the upper side of the placement box (218).

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