Automatic egg picking and collecting equipment special for chicken farm

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of poultry farming equipment, and discloses a special automatic egg picking and collecting device for a chicken farm, which comprises at least four protective plates, namely a first protective plate, a second protective plate, a third protective plate and a fourth protective plate, an egg conveying component is clamped between the first protective plate and the second protective plate, a conveying component is arranged behind the egg conveying component, and the fourth protective plate is arranged behind the conveying component. The two sides of the end, away from the egg conveying assembly, of the conveying assembly are arranged between the third protection plate and the fourth protection plate. According to the special automatic egg picking and collecting equipment for the chicken farm, coops and picking equipment can be effectively separated, the maintenance difficulty of the equipment is reduced, meanwhile, the equipment is of a layered structure, and the application range of the equipment is widened. The egg collecting device is suitable for a small-sized chicken farm for cage culture of laying hens and is used for collecting eggs in the small-sized chicken farm for cage culture.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to poultry breeding equipment field relates to a kind of picking up and collecting equipment, specifically a kind of automatic picking up and collecting equipment of egg special for chicken farm. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's awareness of reasonable diet and nutrition collocation, eggs become an important source of nutrition for people. Therefore, the demand for eggs is considerable, and the chicken farms in the society now pick up eggs in the chicken coop manually. This work is not only tedious but also time-consuming, and the labor cost is increasing. Moreover, most of the chicken farms today use conveyor belts for transmission. When eggs roll onto the conveyor belt, they are easy to break. This greatly increases the cost of eggs, increases the cost of people's life, and affects the quality of people's life.

[0003] Chinese patent with publication number CN214257625U discloses a kind of automatic picking up and collecting equipment of egg special for chicken farm. The patent specifically relates to an improvement of automatic picking up and collecting equipment of egg, including chicken coop, conveying and collecting device. The chicken coop includes filter egg net, chicken feed trough, water trough and inclined plate. The conveying and collecting device includes rubber elastic net belt, buffer baffle, roller, collection wire mesh and soft plastic fence. The bottom of the chicken coop is provided with filter egg net, and the outer side of the chicken coop is provided with chicken feed trough and water trough. The top of the chicken coop is connected with the inclined plate, and the bottom of the inclined plate is provided with rubber elastic net belt. The rubber elastic net belt is wound around the roller to form a closed loop. The right end of the roller is connected with the collection wire mesh, and the collection wire mesh is surrounded by the soft plastic fence. After adopting the above technical scheme, the labor cost can be reduced, the cost of eggs can be reduced, and the conveying speed can be improved. However, the equipment designed in this patent technology is fixed on the chicken coop, and the water trough and feed trough are also provided on the chicken coop. The conveying mechanism below is easy to be contaminated by water and feed during feeding. Since the conveying mechanism is still bound to the chicken coop, it is difficult to clean and maintain the equipment later. At the same time, this patent technology is only suitable for single chicken coop or single row of chicken coop, and cannot adapt to chicken farms with large breeding capacity. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] To solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic picking up and collecting equipment of egg special for chicken farm, to separate the chicken coop and the picking up equipment, reduce the difficulty of equipment maintenance, and improve the application range of the equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model employs the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of automatic picking and collecting equipment of chicken farm special egg, including at least four aprons, first apron, second apron, third apron and fourth apron respectively, wherein first apron and second apron are clamped with egg transport component, egg transport component rear is provided with conveying component, conveying component far away from the both sides of the end of egg transport component between third apron and fourth apron is arranged.

[0007] As the limitation of the utility model, egg transport component includes multiple egg transport boxes, two limit rods are movably arranged in each egg transport box, and a transmission chain is fixedly arranged at both ends of the limit rod; a power roller is arranged at the lower end of the transmission belt, a first fixed rod is movably arranged at one end of the power roller, and the first fixed rod is fixedly arranged at the side of the first apron facing the egg transport box; a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the end of the power roller away from the first fixed rod and passing through the second apron, and the power output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the end of the power roller away from the first fixed rod; a first fixed rod is movably arranged at both ends of the driven roller, and the end of each first fixed rod away from the driven roller is fixedly arranged at the side of the second apron facing the driven roller.

[0008] As a further limitation of the utility model, a driving shaft is sleeved on the power roller, the driving shaft is fixedly arranged at the side close to the rotating motor and at the side of the second apron facing the egg transport component, the driving shaft is sleeved with a transmission belt, and the end of the transmission belt away from the driving shaft is sleeved in the conveying component.

[0009] As a further limitation of the utility model, the conveying component includes a low-level driving roller, a middle-level driving roller and a high-level driving roller clamped between the first apron and the second apron; a low-level driving shaft is sleeved at the end of the low-level driving roller facing the second apron, and a low-level transmission shaft is sleeved at the end of the low-level driving roller away from the low-level driving shaft; the middle-level driving roller is arranged vertically above the low-level driving roller, and the middle-level driving roller is provided with a first middle-level transmission shaft and a second middle-level transmission shaft at both ends, wherein the first middle-level transmission shaft is arranged vertically above the low-level transmission shaft, the second middle-level transmission shaft is arranged at the end of the middle-level driving roller away from the first middle-level transmission shaft, the high-level driving roller is arranged vertically above the middle-level driving roller, and the high-level driving roller is provided with a high-level transmission shaft at the end vertically above the second middle-level transmission shaft.

[0010] As a further limitation of the utility model, the low-level transmission shaft, the first middle-level transmission shaft, the second middle-level transmission shaft and the high-level transmission shaft are respectively sleeved with a transmission belt.

[0011] As a further limitation of the utility model, the low-level driving roller, the middle-level driving roller and the high-level driving roller of the egg transport component and the conveying component are provided with a second fixed rod, the both ends of the second fixed rod are fixedly arranged inside the first apron and the second apron, and a plurality of guide blocks are fixedly sleeved on each second fixed rod.

[0012] As a further limitation of the utility model, a plurality of limiting grooves are arranged on the egg conveying box, and the opening position of each limiting groove corresponds to the position of each guide block.

[0013] As a further limitation of the utility model, the low-layer driven roller, the middle-layer driven roller and the high-layer driven roller are movably clamped between the third guard plate and the fourth guard plate from bottom to top; the low-layer driven roller, the middle-layer driven roller and the high-layer driven roller are all sleeved with the egg conveying belt.

[0014] As a further limitation of the utility model, the conveying assembly further comprises three layers of egg collecting grooves, the two sides of the egg collecting groove are adjusted in angle according to the position of the chicken coop; the bottom of the egg collecting groove is provided with a cleaning hole, and the bottom of the cleaning hole is provided with a cleaning scraper; the upper layer of each layer of egg conveying belts passes through the top of the corresponding layer of egg collecting grooves, and the lower part of each layer of egg conveying belts passes through the cleaning hole of the corresponding layer of egg collecting grooves, and the outer surface of the egg conveying belt abuts against the cleaning scraper.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0016] (1) The utility model relates to a special egg automatic picking and collecting equipment for a chicken farm, and the eggs laid by the hens in the double-sided chicken coops can be collected through the arrangement of the egg collecting groove, the eggs laid by the hens in the chicken coops on the two sides of the egg collecting groove are concentrated on the egg conveying belt passing through the middle of the egg collecting groove, so that the overall egg collecting device is simplified; meanwhile, the inclination angles on the two sides of the egg collecting groove can be adjusted according to the actual distance of the chicken coop, so that the universality of the equipment is improved.

[0017] (2) The utility model relates to a special egg automatic picking and collecting equipment for a chicken farm, a plurality of groups of egg conveying boxes are arranged on the egg conveying device, the eggs can be continuously conveyed, limiting grooves are arranged on the front part of each egg conveying box, the movement of the egg conveying box is not hindered by the fixed guide blocks, the eggs can directly fall into the egg conveying box through the guide blocks, the eggs are prevented from sliding out of the device when passing through the egg conveying belt to the egg conveying box, and the loss of the eggs is prevented.

[0018] (3) The utility model relates to a special egg automatic picking and collecting equipment for a chicken farm, the cleaning hole and the cleaning scraper are arranged below the egg collecting groove, when the egg conveying belt passes through the cleaning hole below the egg collecting groove, the cleaning scraper can remove some excrement, feed and other waste on the egg conveying belt, the service life of the egg conveying belt is prolonged, and the equipment maintenance cost is reduced.

[0019] In summary, the special egg automatic picking and collecting equipment for a chicken farm can effectively separate the chicken coop and the picking equipment, reduce the equipment maintenance difficulty, the equipment has a layered structure, and the application range of the equipment is improved.

[0020] The utility model is suitable for small chicken farm of cage raising of laying hen, is used to the collection of egg of small cage raising chicken farm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The utility model will be described further in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

[0023] Figure 2 It is shaft side sectional view of the utility model embodiment;

[0024] Figure 3 It is assembly drawing of the utility model embodiment;

[0025] Figure 4 It is disassembly drawing of the egg conveying device of the utility model embodiment;

[0026] Figure 5 It is structural schematic diagram of the egg collecting groove of the utility model embodiment.

[0027] In the drawing: 1-1, first guard plate;1-2, second guard plate;1-3, third guard plate;1-4, fourth guard plate;2, egg collecting groove;3, rotating motor;4, egg conveying box;5, driven roller;6, transmission belt;7, egg conveying belt;8, low layer driven axle;9, driving axle;10, first fixed rod;11, high layer transmission axle;12, transmission chain;13, guide block;14, second fixed rod;15, power roller;16, limiting rod;17, cleaning scraper;18, second middle layer transmission axle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described below in combination with the drawings.It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only for illustrating and understanding the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment A kind of chicken farm special egg automatic picking collection equipment

[0030] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the present embodiment relates to a kind of chicken farm special egg automatic picking collection equipment, including at least four guard plates, first guard plate 1-1, second guard plate 1-2, third guard plate 1-3 and fourth guard plate 1-4 respectively, wherein first guard plate 1-1 and second guard plate 1-2 are clamped with egg conveying assembly, and egg conveying assembly rear is provided with conveying assembly, and the end of conveying assembly away from egg conveying assembly is provided between third guard plate 1-3 and fourth guard plate 1-4 on both sides.

[0031] The egg transporting assembly comprises a plurality of egg transporting boxes 4, each of which is movably provided with two limiting rods 16, the two ends of each limiting rod 16 are fixedly provided with a transmission chain 12, the two ends of each transmission chain 12 are respectively provided with a driving roller 15 and a driven roller 5; the driving roller 15 is arranged at the lower end of a transmission belt 6, one end of the driving roller 15 is movably provided with a first fixed rod 10, the end of the first fixed rod 10 away from the driving roller 15 is fixedly arranged on one side of a first guard plate 1-1 facing the egg transporting box 4; the end of the driving roller 15 away from the first fixed rod 10 penetrates through a second guard plate 1-2 and is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 3, the power output end of the rotating motor 3 is fixedly connected with the end of the driving roller 15 away from the first fixed rod 10; the two ends of the driven roller 5 are movably provided with first fixed rods 10, and the end of each first fixed rod 10 away from the driven roller 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second guard plate 1-2 facing the driven roller 5.

[0032] A driving shaft 9 is sleeved on the driving roller 15, the side of the driving shaft 9 close to the rotating motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the side of the second guard plate 1-2 facing the egg transporting assembly, the driving shaft 9 is sleeved with the transmission belt 6, and the end of the transmission belt 6 away from the driving shaft 9 is sleeved on the conveying assembly.

[0033] The conveying assembly comprises low-layer driving rollers, middle-layer driving rollers and high-layer driving rollers which are clamped between the first guard plate 1-1 and the second guard plate 1-2; a low-layer driven shaft 8 is sleeved on one end of the low-layer driving roller facing the second guard plate 1-2, and a low-layer transmission shaft is sleeved on the end of the low-layer driving roller away from the low-layer driven shaft 8; the middle-layer driving roller is arranged vertically above the low-layer driving roller, the two ends of the middle-layer driving roller are respectively provided with a first middle-layer transmission shaft and a second middle-layer transmission shaft 18, wherein the first middle-layer transmission shaft is arranged vertically above the position of the low-layer transmission shaft, and the second middle-layer transmission shaft 18 is arranged at the end of the middle-layer driving roller away from the first middle-layer transmission shaft; the high-layer driving roller is arranged vertically above the middle-layer driving roller, and one end of the high-layer driving roller vertically above the second middle-layer transmission shaft 18 is provided with a high-layer transmission shaft 11.

[0034] The low-layer transmission shaft 8, the first middle-layer transmission shaft and the second middle-layer transmission shaft 18 and the high-layer transmission shaft 11 are respectively sleeved with the transmission belt 6.

[0035] The low-layer driving rollers, the middle-layer driving rollers and the high-layer driving rollers of the egg transporting assembly and the conveying assembly are respectively provided with second fixed rods 14, the two ends of each second fixed rod 14 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the first guard plate 1-1 and the second guard plate 1-2, and a plurality of groups of guide blocks 13 are fixedly sleeved on each second fixed rod 14.

[0036] A plurality of limiting grooves are arranged on the egg transporting box, and the arrangement positions of the limiting grooves correspond to the positions of the guide blocks 13.

[0037] The low layer driven roller, the middle layer driven roller and the high layer driven roller are movably clamped between the third guard plate 1-3 and the fourth guard plate 1-4 from bottom to top respectively; the low layer driven roller, the middle layer driven roller and the high layer driven roller are all sleeved with the egg conveying belt 7.

[0038] The conveying assembly further comprises three layers of egg collecting troughs 2, the two sides of the egg collecting troughs 2 are adjusted in angle according to the positions of the chicken cages; the bottom of each egg collecting trough 2 is provided with a cleaning hole, and the bottom of the cleaning hole is provided with a cleaning scraper 17; the upper layer of the egg conveying belt 7 of each layer of the egg conveying belt 7 passes through the top of the corresponding layer of the egg collecting trough 2, and the lower part of the egg conveying belt 7 of each layer passes through the cleaning hole of the corresponding layer of the egg collecting trough 2, and the outer surface of the egg conveying belt 7 is in abutment with the cleaning scraper 17.

[0039] When the embodiment is used, the rotating motor 3 is started, the rotating motor 3 and the power roller 15 fixed at the power end of the rotating motor 3 drive the driven roller 5 through the transmission chain 12 sleeved on the power roller 15, so that the plurality of egg conveying boxes 4 roll between the driving roller 15 and the driven roller 5; the driving roller 15 drives the driving wheel shaft 9 fixed on the driving roller 15 to rotate, the driving wheel shaft 9 drives the low layer driven wheel shaft 8 through the transmission belt 6, the rotation of the low layer driven wheel shaft 8 drives the low layer driving roller fixed on the low layer driven wheel shaft 8, and the low layer transmission wheel shaft fixed on the end of the low layer driving roller away from the low layer driven wheel shaft 8, the low layer transmission wheel shaft drives the first middle layer transmission wheel shaft through the transmission belt; the rotation of the first middle layer transmission wheel shaft drives the middle layer driving roller, the second middle layer transmission wheel shaft 18 in turn, and the second middle layer transmission wheel shaft 18 drives the high layer transmission wheel shaft 11 through the transmission belt 6, and the high layer transmission wheel shaft 11 drives the high layer driving roller. With the simultaneous rotation of the low, middle and high layer driving rollers, the three layers of the egg conveying belt 7 are driven to rotate, and the eggs falling from the egg collecting trough 2 are driven to move to the egg conveying box 4.

[0040] After the egg conveying box 4 conveys the eggs on the egg conveying belt 7 away, the surface of the egg conveying belt 7 receiving the eggs is conveyed into the cleaning hole arranged below the egg collecting trough 2 with the rotation of each layer of the driving roller, and the excrement, feed and other waste substances attached to the egg conveying belt 7 during conveying the eggs are scraped off by the plurality of cleaning scrapers 17 in abutment with the outer surface of the egg conveying belt 7, so as to realize the cleaning of the egg conveying belt 7.

[0041] It should be noted that the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements to some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A special-purpose automatic egg picking and collecting device for a chicken farm, comprising, characterized by: The collecting device comprises at least four guards, namely a first guard, a second guard, a third guard and a fourth guard, wherein the first guard and the second guard are provided with an egg conveying assembly therebetween, the egg conveying assembly is provided with a conveying assembly behind, and the conveying assembly is provided between the third guard and the fourth guard at two sides of an end away from the egg conveying assembly.

2. A machine for automatically picking up and collecting eggs from a poultry house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The egg conveying assembly comprises a plurality of egg conveying boxes, each of which is movably provided with two limiting rods, both ends of the limiting rod are fixedly provided with a transmission chain, both ends of the transmission chain are respectively provided with a driving roller and a driven roller; the driving roller is provided at the lower end of the transmission chain, one end of the driving roller is movably provided with a first fixed rod, one end of the first fixed rod away from the driving roller is fixed to one side of the first guard facing the egg conveying box; one end of the driving roller away from the first fixed rod penetrates through the second guard and is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the power output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller away from the first fixed rod; both ends of the driven roller are movably provided with a first fixed rod, and one end of each of the first fixed rods away from the driven roller is fixedly provided on one side of the second guard facing the driven roller.

3. A machine for automatically picking up and collecting eggs from a poultry house according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving shaft is sleeved on the driving roller, one side of the driving shaft close to the rotating motor is fixedly provided on one side of the second guard facing the egg conveying assembly, the driving shaft is sleeved with a transmission belt, and one end of the transmission belt away from the driving shaft is sleeved on the conveying assembly.

4. A machine for automatically picking up and collecting eggs from a poultry house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a low layer driving roller, a middle layer driving roller and a high layer driving roller which are clamped between the first guard and the second guard; one end of the low layer driving roller facing the second guard is sleeved with a low layer driven shaft, and one end of the low layer driving roller away from the low layer driven shaft is sleeved with a low layer transmission shaft; the middle layer driving roller is provided vertically above the low layer driving roller, both ends of the middle layer driving roller are respectively provided with a first middle layer transmission shaft and a second middle layer transmission shaft, the first middle layer transmission shaft is provided vertically above the position corresponding to the low layer transmission shaft, the second middle layer transmission shaft is provided at one end of the middle layer driving roller away from the first middle layer transmission shaft, the high layer driving roller is provided vertically above the middle layer driving roller, and one end of the high layer driving roller vertically above the second middle layer transmission shaft is provided with a high layer transmission shaft.

5. A machine for automatically picking up and collecting eggs from a poultry house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The low layer transmission shaft, the first middle layer transmission shaft, the second middle layer transmission shaft and the high layer transmission shaft are respectively sleeved with transmission belts.

6. A machine for automatically picking up and collecting eggs from a poultry house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The low layer driving roller, the middle layer driving roller and the high layer driving roller of the egg conveying assembly and the conveying assembly are respectively provided with a second fixed rod, both ends of the second fixed rod are fixedly provided inside the first guard and the second guard, and a plurality of guide blocks are fixedly sleeved on each of the second fixed rods.

7. A machine for automatically picking up and collecting eggs from a poultry house according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the egg conveying box, and the opening positions of the limiting grooves correspond to the positions of the guide blocks.

8. A machine for automatically picking up and collecting eggs from a poultry house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The low-layer driven roller, the middle-layer driven roller and the high-layer driven roller are movably clamped between the third guard plate and the fourth guard plate from bottom to top respectively; the low-layer driven roller, the middle-layer driven roller and the high-layer driven roller are all sleeved with the egg conveying belt.

9. A machine for automatically picking up and collecting eggs from a poultry house according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveying assembly further comprises three layers of egg collecting grooves, the two sides of the egg collecting grooves are adjusted in angle according to the position of the chicken cage; a cleaning hole is arranged at the bottom of the egg collecting groove, and a cleaning scraper is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning hole; the upper layer of the egg conveying belt passes through the top of the corresponding layer of the egg collecting groove, and the lower part of the egg conveying belt passes through the cleaning hole of the corresponding layer of the egg collecting groove, and the outer surface of the egg conveying belt is in abutment with the cleaning scraper.

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