Extraction device for synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device for synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride, and relates to the technical field of medicine preparation. The device comprises an extraction tank, a tank cover is in threaded connection with the extraction tank, a liquid injection pipe is connected to the tank cover, an extraction and crushing assembly is connected to the tank cover, an impurity filtering assembly is arranged in the extraction tank, the extraction and crushing assembly comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tank cover, and the liquid injection pipe is connected to the liquid injection pipe. After the crushing rod is used for a period of time, the nut can be rotated to enable the crushing rod to be separated from the bolt, then the bolt can be moved to enable the crushing rod to be pulled out of the round hole, and therefore the crushing rod can be separated from the round hole. And then the crushing rod can be detached, a positioning block on a new crushing rod can be inserted into a positioning groove, a bolt is inserted into a round hole and is matched with a nut for fixing, and replacement is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drug preparation technology, specifically to an extraction device for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride. Background Technology

[0002] Difenidol hydrochloride, chemically named 1,1-diphenyl-4-(1-piperidinyl)-1-butanol hydrochloride, is the main component of dizziness cessation. Difenidol hydrochloride can improve vertebrobasilar insufficiency, dilate spasmodic blood vessels, regulate the vestibular nervous system, and inhibit abnormal impulses of the vestibular nervous system. Drug synthesis extraction is a process used in pharmaceutical production to extract components contained in a mixed original drug raw material solution.

[0003] To improve the concentration of extracted drugs, the drugs are often crushed before the components in the original drug raw material solution are extracted. However, since the blades used to crush the original drugs are often fixedly connected to the equipment, they are prone to becoming dull after long-term crushing work, which can affect the efficiency of subsequent crushing of raw materials. In addition, impurities in the extract are mostly filtered out by the filter screen. After the impurities are filtered out, they may get stuck in the filter pores, which can affect the subsequent filtration effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] To improve the concentration of extracted drugs, the drugs are often crushed before extraction of components from the original drug raw material solution. However, since the blades used to crush the raw drugs are often fixedly connected to the equipment, they tend to become dull over time, which can affect the efficiency of subsequent crushing of raw materials. Furthermore, impurities in the extract are often filtered out through a filter screen, and these impurities may become stuck in the filter pores after filtration, affecting the subsequent filtration effect. The purpose of this invention is to provide an extraction device for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an extraction device for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride, comprising an extraction tank and a connecting frame, wherein a tank cover is threadedly connected to the extraction tank, an injection pipe is connected to the tank cover, an extraction and crushing component is connected to the tank cover, and a filter component is provided inside the extraction tank;

[0006] The extraction and crushing assembly includes a drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tank lid. The output end of the drive motor is provided with a vertical rod, and the lower end of the vertical rod is provided with a positioning groove. The upper end of the crushing rod is fixedly provided with a positioning block, which is movably inserted into the positioning groove. The outer surfaces of the vertical rod and the positioning block are provided with round holes, and bolts are movably inserted into the round holes. Nuts are threaded onto the outer surface of the bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a connecting groove, which is formed inside the extraction tank. The connecting frame is movably fitted with the inner surface of the connecting groove. A filter screen is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame. A protrusion is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting frame. An insertion hole is formed on the side of the protrusion. A groove is formed on the inner surface of the extraction tank. The groove communicates with the connecting groove. The protrusion is movably fitted with the inner surface of the groove. A rectangular groove is formed on the inner surface of the extraction tank. A spring is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the rectangular groove. A rectangular block is fixedly installed at the other end of the spring. A round block is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular block away from the spring. The round block is movably inserted into the insertion hole.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0009] 1. After the crushing rod has been used for a period of time, it can be disengaged from the bolt by rotating the nut. Then the bolt can be moved to pull it out of the round hole. The crushing rod can then be disassembled. The positioning block on the new crushing rod can be inserted into the positioning groove, and the bolt can be inserted into the round hole and fixed with the nut, which facilitates replacement.

[0010] 2. This utility model allows the rectangular block to be moved so that the round block can be disengaged from the insertion hole. Then, the protrusion can be moved by pulling the groove so that the connecting frame can be disengaged from the connecting groove. This makes it easy to move the filter screen to clean the blocked holes. Similarly, after cleaning, the filter screen can be installed in the extraction tank. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the circular hole structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid outlet pipe structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Extraction tank; 11. Fixing ring; 12. Support leg; 13. Liquid outlet pipe; 131. Valve; 14. Hollow frame; 15. Fixing block; 16. Heating tube; 2. Tank lid; 21. Liquid injection pipe; 3. Extraction and crushing assembly; 31. Drive motor; 311. Protective shell; 32. Vertical rod; 33. Crushing rod; 34. Positioning block; 35. Positioning groove; 36. Round hole; 37. Bolt; 38. Nut; 4. Filter assembly; 41. Connecting groove; 42. Connecting frame; 43. Filter screen; 44. Protrusion; 45. Insertion hole; 46. Pull groove; 47. Rectangular groove; 48. Spring; 49. Rectangular block; 5. Protrusion groove; 51. Round block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides an extraction device for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride, including an extraction tank 1, a crushing rod 33, and a connecting frame 42. The extraction tank 1 is threadedly connected to a tank cover 2, and a liquid injection pipe 21 is connected to the tank cover 2. An extraction crushing component 3 is connected to the tank cover 2, and a filter component 4 is provided inside the extraction tank 1.

[0021] The extraction and crushing assembly 3 includes a drive motor 31, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the can lid 2. The output end of the drive motor 31 has a vertical rod 32, and the lower end of the vertical rod 32 has a positioning groove 35. The upper end of the crushing rod 33 has a fixed positioning block 34, which is movably inserted into the positioning groove 35. Both the outer surfaces of the vertical rod 32 and the positioning block 34 have circular holes 36, and bolts 37 are movably inserted into the circular holes 36. After the crushing rod 33 has been used for a period of time, it can be disengaged from the bolts 37 by rotating the nut 38, and then the bolts 37 can be moved to pull it out of the circular holes 36. The crushing rod 33 can then be disassembled. Insert the positioning block 34 on the new crushing rod 33 into the positioning groove 35, insert the bolt 37 into the round hole 36, and fix it with the nut 38 for easy replacement. The outer surface of the bolt 37 is threaded with the nut 38. Add the raw material to be prepared into the extraction tank 1. Heat the surrounding air by starting the heating tube 16 to dry the raw material. Rotate the tank cover 2 to the extraction tank 1. Start the drive motor 31 to drive the vertical rod 32 to rotate, which in turn makes the crushing rod 33 connected to it rotate and crush the raw material into powder. Double distilled water can be added into the extraction tank 1 through the liquid injection pipe 21 for soaking and extraction, improving efficiency.

[0022] A hollow frame 14 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the extraction tank 1, and a fixing block 15 is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the hollow frame 14. A heating tube 16 is fixedly provided inside the fixing block 15 for drying the raw materials. A liquid outlet pipe 13 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the extraction tank 1. A valve 131 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 13. The extract can be discharged by rotating the valve 131. The tank cover 2 is connected to the extraction tank 1 by internal and external threads. A protective shell 311 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the tank cover 2. The drive motor 31 is located inside the protective shell 311 to protect the drive motor 31. A fixing ring 11 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the extraction tank 1, and a support leg 12 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the fixing ring 11 to assist in supporting the equipment.

[0023] The filter assembly 4 includes a connecting groove 41, which is formed inside the extraction tank 1. A connecting frame 42 is movably fitted to the inner surface of the connecting groove 41, and the position of the connecting frame 42 corresponds to the position of the liquid outlet pipe 13. A filter screen 43 is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame 42. A protrusion 44 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting frame 42, and an insertion hole 45 is opened on the side of the protrusion 44. A groove 5 is opened on the inner surface of the extraction tank 1, and the groove 5 communicates with the connecting groove 41. The protrusion 44 is movably fitted to the inner surface of the groove 5. A pull groove 46 is opened on the upper surface of the protrusion 44, and the cross-sectional shape of the pull groove 46 is "L". The extraction tank 1 has a rectangular groove 47 on its inner surface, and a spring 48 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the rectangular groove 47. A rectangular block 49 is fixedly installed at the other end of the spring 48. A round block 51 is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular block 49 away from the spring 48. The round block 51 is movably inserted into the insertion hole 45. By pulling the rectangular block 49, the round block 51 can be disengaged from the insertion hole 45. Then, the protrusion 44 can be pulled by the pull groove 46, and the connecting frame 42 can be disengaged from the connecting groove 41. This facilitates the movement of the filter screen 43 to clean the blocked holes. Similarly, after cleaning, it is easy to install quickly.

[0024] Working principle: When using this utility model, the raw materials to be prepared can be added into the extraction tank 1. The surrounding air is heated by starting the heating tube 16, thereby drying the raw materials. The tank cover 2 is rotated and connected to the extraction tank 1. The drive motor 31 is started, which drives the vertical rod 32 to rotate, thereby causing the crushing rod 33 connected to it to rotate and crush the raw materials into powder. Double distilled water can be added into the extraction tank 1 through the liquid injection pipe 21 for soaking and extraction, thereby improving efficiency.

[0025] After the crushing rod 33 has been used for a period of time, it can be disengaged from the bolt 37 by rotating the nut 38. Then the bolt 37 can be moved to be pulled out of the round hole 36. After that, the crushing rod 33 can be disassembled. The positioning block 34 on the new crushing rod 33 can be inserted into the positioning groove 35, and the bolt 37 can be inserted into the round hole 36 and fixed with the nut 38 for easy replacement.

[0026] Then, the valve 131 can be rotated to allow the mixture to be filtered through the filter screen 43 and discharged through the outlet pipe 13;

[0027] Then, by pulling the rectangular block 49, the round block 51 can be disengaged from the socket 45. After that, by pulling the groove 46, the protrusion 44 can be moved, and the connecting frame 42 can be disengaged from the connecting groove 41, making it convenient to move the filter screen 43 to clean the blocked holes. Similarly, after cleaning, it is easy to install quickly.

[0028] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An extraction apparatus for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride, comprising an extraction tank (1), a crushing rod (33), and a connecting frame (42), characterized in that: The extraction tank (1) is threadedly connected to a tank cover (2), the tank cover (2) is connected to a liquid injection pipe (21), the tank cover (2) is connected to an extraction and crushing component (3), and the extraction tank (1) is equipped with a filter component (4). The extraction and crushing component (3) includes a drive motor (31), which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the can lid (2). The output end of the drive motor (31) is provided with a vertical rod (32), and the lower end of the vertical rod (32) is provided with a positioning groove (35). The upper end of the crushing rod (33) is fixedly provided with a positioning block (34), which is movably inserted into the positioning groove (35). The outer surfaces of the vertical rod (32) and the positioning block (34) are both provided with round holes (36), and bolts (37) are movably inserted into the round holes (36). Nuts (38) are threaded onto the outer surface of the bolts (37).

2. The extraction apparatus for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The filter assembly (4) includes a connecting groove (41) which is located inside the extraction tank (1). The connecting frame (42) is movably fitted to the inner surface of the connecting groove (41). A filter screen (43) is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame (42). A protrusion (44) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting frame (42). An insertion hole (45) is opened on the side of the protrusion (44). A groove (5) is opened on the inner surface of the extraction tank (1). The groove (5) is connected to the connecting groove (41). The protrusion (44) is movably fitted to the inner surface of the groove (5). A rectangular groove (47) is opened on the inner surface of the extraction tank (1). A spring (48) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the rectangular groove (47). A rectangular block (49) is fixedly installed at the other end of the spring (48). A round block (51) is fixedly installed on the side of the rectangular block (49) away from the spring (48). The round block (51) is movably inserted into the insertion hole (45).

3. The extraction apparatus for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A hollow frame (14) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the extraction tank (1), and a fixing block (15) is fixedly provided on the inner surface of the hollow frame (14). A heating tube (16) is fixedly provided inside the fixing block (15).

4. The extraction apparatus for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the extraction tank (1) is fixedly provided with a liquid outlet pipe (13), and a valve (1311) is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (13).

5. The extraction apparatus for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The can lid (2) and the extraction can (1) are connected by internal and external threads.

6. The extraction apparatus for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the can lid (2) is fixedly provided with a protective shell (311), and the drive motor (31) is located inside the protective shell (311).

7. The extraction apparatus for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing ring (11) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the extraction tank (1), and a support foot (12) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the fixing ring (11).

8. The extraction apparatus for the synthesis of difenidol hydrochloride as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The upper surface of the protrusion (44) is provided with a groove (46), and the cross-sectional shape of the groove (46) is "L".

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