Organic fertilizer processing device based on edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of processing devices, and discloses an organic fertilizer processing device based on edible mushrooms, which comprises a grinder, a screening bin is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the grinder, a collecting bin is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the screening bin, and a collecting tank is movably mounted in the collecting bin. According to the edible mushroom screening device, through the leaking holes in the bottom plate, qualified disintegrating slag can fall into the collecting groove to be collected, small edible mushrooms which are not completely smashed can be left in the screening box, then the handle drives the fixing rod to pull the bottom plate to the right side, and the bottom plate can be exposed out of the screening bin through the movable groove; meanwhile, the grip can further drive the connecting rod to pull the guide plate to the position below the screening box, after the bottom plate is moved away from the bottom of the screening box, the small edible mushrooms which are not completely smashed in the screening box can directly fall down, and the small edible mushrooms which are not completely smashed can be guided to a recycling groove to be discharged through the guide plate; and therefore, the edible mushroom waste residues which are not completely crushed can be automatically extracted for secondary processing, and great convenience is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of processing equipment technology, and in particular to an organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Utilizing spent mushroom substrate from edible fungi cultivation to produce bioactive organic fertilizer, and then using this fertilizer to produce organic vegetables, is essential for circular agriculture and the development of green and organic vegetables. my country is a major producer and consumer of edible fungi, with oyster mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, and wood ear mushrooms being traditional vegetables on people's tables. Edible fungi cultivation consumes a large amount of agricultural byproducts and generates a significant amount of spent substrate during production. Directly discarding spent mushroom substrate would harm the environment; therefore, it can be processed and used as organic fertilizer.

[0003] After processing, edible mushroom waste can be used as organic fertilizer. During the processing, the dried edible mushrooms need to be crushed to facilitate subsequent processing. Since some of the edible mushroom waste is small in size, the crusher cannot guarantee that it will be completely crushed. If the edible mushroom waste that has not been completely crushed is to be extracted for secondary processing, it will require a lot of manpower and resources, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi includes a crusher, a screening chamber fixedly installed at the bottom of the crusher, a collection chamber fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening chamber, a collection trough movably installed in the collection chamber, a recycling trough opened on the left bottom of the screening chamber, a screening box fixedly installed in the screening chamber, the top of the screening box connected to the bottom output port of the crusher, a bottom plate provided at the bottom of the screening box, and a guide plate provided on the back of the screening chamber corresponding to the position of the recycling trough, the guide plate being lower on the left and higher on the right.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the front of the screening chamber has a movable groove corresponding to the position of the bottom plate, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom plate, the screening box has slots on both sides corresponding to the bottom plate, the two ends of the bottom plate can be movably engaged in the slots, and the bottom plate has evenly spaced perforations.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a rotating rod is movably installed in the middle of the screening box, and an agitator is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the screening chamber corresponding to the position of the rotating rod, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a connecting groove is provided on the back of the screening chamber corresponding to the position of the guide plate. The guide plate is movably installed in the connecting groove. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on the right end of the guide plate. The connecting rod extends to the left and penetrates the screening chamber. A handle is fixedly installed between the fixed rod and the left end of the connecting rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a scraper is fixedly installed between adjacent stirring blocks, and the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the screening box.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a movable cover is movably installed on the screening bin at the position corresponding to the recycling tank.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In this invention, qualified fragments fall into the collection trough through the holes on the bottom plate, while small pieces of edible fungus that are not completely crushed remain in the screening box. Then, by using the handle to drive the fixing rod, the bottom plate is pulled to the right, and the bottom plate protrudes from the screening chamber through the movable groove. At the same time, the handle also drives the connecting rod to pull the guide plate into the screening chamber. At this time, the guide plate moves to the bottom of the screening box. After the bottom plate is removed from the bottom of the screening box, the small pieces of edible fungus that are not completely crushed fall directly into the screening box. The guide plate can catch the small pieces of edible fungus that are not completely crushed, and then discharge them from the screening chamber through the recycling trough. This achieves the automatic extraction of waste residue from incompletely crushed edible fungus for secondary processing, which is very convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi proposed in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening chamber of an organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the component structure of an organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi proposed in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Crusher; 2. Screening bin; 3. Collection bin; 4. Collection trough; 5. Recycling trough; 6. Movable cover; 7. Movable trough; 8. Handle; 9. Drive motor; 10. Guide plate; 11. Screening box; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Stirring block; 14. Scraper; 15. Connecting trough; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Base plate; 19. Slot; 20. Leakage hole. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 An organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi includes a crusher 1, a screening chamber 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the crusher 1, a collection chamber 3 fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening chamber 2, a collection trough 4 movably installed in the collection chamber 3, a recycling trough 5 opened at the bottom left side of the screening chamber 2, a screening box 11 fixedly installed in the screening chamber 2, the top of the screening box 11 connected to the bottom output port of the crusher 1, a bottom plate 18 provided at the bottom of the screening box 11, and a guide plate 10 provided on the back of the screening chamber 2 corresponding to the position of the recycling trough 5, with the guide plate 10 being lower on the left and higher on the right.

[0023] In this embodiment, the front of the screening chamber 2 has a movable groove 7 corresponding to the position of the bottom plate 18, and a fixing rod 16 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom plate 18. The screening box 11 has slots 19 on both sides corresponding to the bottom plate 18, and the two ends of the bottom plate 18 can be movably engaged in the slots 19. The bottom plate 18 has holes 20 evenly spaced on it.

[0024] In this embodiment, a rotating rod 12 is movably installed in the middle of the screening box 11, and an agitator 13 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 12. A drive motor 9 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the screening chamber 2 at the position corresponding to the rotating rod 12, and the output end of the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 12.

[0025] In this embodiment, a connecting groove 15 is provided on the back of the screening chamber 2 corresponding to the position of the guide plate 10. The guide plate 10 is movably installed in the connecting groove 15. A connecting rod 17 is fixedly installed on the right end of the guide plate 10. The connecting rod 17 extends to the left and penetrates the screening chamber 2. A handle 8 is fixedly installed between the fixed rod 16 and the left end of the connecting rod 17.

[0026] In this embodiment, a scraper 14 is fixedly installed between adjacent stirring blocks 13, and the scraper 14 is in contact with the inner wall of the screening box 11.

[0027] In this embodiment, a movable cover 6 is movably installed on the screening bin 2 at the position corresponding to the recycling tank 5.

[0028] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of this utility model achieve the following technical effects: In use, edible fungi are poured into the crusher 1, which crushes the fungi. The crushed fungi then fall into the screening box 11. At this time, the drive motor 9 is started to rotate the rotating rod 12. The rotating rod 12 drives the stirring block 13 and the scraper 14 to rotate in the screening box 11. After the crushed fungi fall into the screening box 11, the completely crushed fungi will fall through the holes 20 on the bottom plate 18 into the collection trough 4 in the collection bin 3 for collection. During screening, the rotating rod 12 drives the stirring block 13 to stir the fungi waste, accelerating the screening process. At the same time, the scraper 14 prevents the fungi waste from blocking the holes 20 or adhering to the inner wall of the screening box 11. The crushing of the fungi is then complete. Afterwards, the qualified fragments will fall into the collection tank 4 for collection, while the small pieces of edible fungi that are not completely crushed will remain in the screening box 11. At this time, the handle 8 drives the fixing rod 16 to pull the bottom plate 18 to the right. The bottom plate 18 will be exposed from the screening chamber 2 through the movable groove 7. At the same time, the handle 8 will also drive the connecting rod 17 to pull the guide plate 10 into the screening chamber 2. At this time, the guide plate 10 will move to the bottom of the screening box 11. When the bottom plate 18 is removed from the bottom of the screening box 11, the small pieces of edible fungi that are not completely crushed in the screening box 11 will fall directly. The guide plate 10 can catch the small pieces of edible fungi that are not completely crushed and then discharge them from the screening chamber 2 through the recycling tank 5 for collection and secondary crushing. This achieves the goal of automatically extracting the waste residue of edible fungi that is not completely crushed for secondary processing, which is very convenient.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi, comprising a crusher (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the crusher (1) is fixedly installed with a screening chamber (2), the bottom of the screening chamber (2) is fixedly installed with a collection chamber (3), the collection chamber (3) is movably installed with a collection trough (4), the bottom left side of the screening chamber (2) is provided with a recycling trough (5), the screening chamber (2) is fixedly installed with a screening box (11), the top of the screening box (11) is connected to the bottom output port of the crusher (1), the bottom of the screening box (11) is provided with a bottom plate (18), the back of the screening chamber (2) is provided with a guide plate (10) corresponding to the position of the recycling trough (5), the guide plate (10) is lower on the left and higher on the right.

2. The organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening chamber (2) has a movable groove (7) on the front corresponding to the position of the bottom plate (18). A fixing rod (16) is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom plate (18). The screening box (11) has slots (19) on both sides corresponding to the bottom plate (18). The two ends of the bottom plate (18) can be movably engaged in the slots (19). The bottom plate (18) has holes (20) evenly spaced on it.

3. The organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating rod (12) is movably installed in the middle of the screening box (11), and an agitator (13) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (12). A drive motor (9) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the screening chamber (2) corresponding to the position of the rotating rod (12), and the output end of the drive motor (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (12).

4. The organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting groove (15) is provided on the back of the screening chamber (2) corresponding to the position of the guide plate (10). The guide plate (10) is movably installed in the connecting groove (15). A connecting rod (17) is fixedly installed on the right end of the guide plate (10). The connecting rod (17) extends to the left and penetrates the screening chamber (2). A handle (8) is fixedly installed between the fixed rod (16) and the left end of the connecting rod (17).

5. The organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that, A scraper (14) is fixedly installed between adjacent stirring blocks (13), and the scraper (14) is in contact with the inner wall of the screening box (11).

6. The organic fertilizer processing device based on edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, A movable cover (6) is movably installed on the screening bin (2) at the position corresponding to the recycling tank (5).

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