Solid waste collecting device for environmental sanitation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste collecting device for environmental sanitation, which relates to the technical field of solid waste collection and comprises a moving frame, a sweeping mechanism arranged on the right side of the moving frame, a crushing mechanism arranged in the moving frame, a collecting box arranged on the left side of the crushing mechanism, and a moving mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the collecting box. The crushing mechanism comprises a second driving gear, the second driving gear is rotationally mounted on the front side of the moving frame, and a conveying shaft is rotationally mounted at the bottom end in the moving frame; firstly, the smashing mechanism is arranged and comprises a second driving gear, a conveying shaft, a conveying spiral plate and other components, rotation of the second driving gear drives two sets of driven gears and drives a smashing rolling shaft to synchronously rotate, and solid waste entering a moving frame is preliminarily smashed; by means of the design, effective pretreatment of solid waste with non-uniform particle sizes is achieved, the size difference of solid waste particles is reduced, and therefore the accumulation or blocking phenomenon of materials in the subsequent conveying process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solid waste collection technology, specifically to a solid waste collection device for sanitation purposes. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste collection equipment is a device used to collect, separate, and transport solid waste, designed to efficiently process and classify it.

[0003] A search revealed a solid waste collection device in publication number CN111672731A, comprising a mobile frame, a mobile power mechanism, a sieve plate mechanism, an angle adjustment mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a collection box, a box shielding mechanism, and a power supply. The mobile power mechanism is connected to the rear end of the mobile frame, the sieve plate mechanism is rotatably connected to the front end of the mobile frame, the angle adjustment mechanism is connected to the upper end of the mobile frame and rotatably connected to the sieve plate mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is connected to the sieve plate mechanism, the conveying mechanism is connected inside the mobile frame, the collection box is fixedly connected to the right end of the mobile frame, the box shielding mechanism is slidably connected to the collection box, and the power supply is fixedly connected to the mobile frame. The power supply is connected to the mobile power mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, and the conveying mechanism via wires and switches, respectively. This invention facilitates the removal and collection of garbage buried in sand and is convenient to use.

[0004] When the above-mentioned patent is used, the solid waste being transported may have uneven particle size, which can easily lead to material accumulation or blockage during the transportation process. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a solid waste collection device for sanitation is provided. This technical solution solves the problem mentioned in the background art that the solid waste being transported may have uneven particle size, which can easily lead to material accumulation or blockage during the transportation process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A solid waste collection device for sanitation includes a mobile frame, a sweeping mechanism on the right side of the mobile frame, a crushing mechanism inside the mobile frame, a collection box on the left side of the crushing mechanism, and a mobile mechanism at the bottom left side of the collection box.

[0008] The crushing mechanism includes a second drive gear, which is rotatably mounted on the front side of the moving frame. A conveying shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner end of the moving frame. A conveying spiral plate is provided on the outer surface of the conveying shaft. A first synchronous pulley is fixedly mounted on the other end of the conveying spiral plate and the front side of the second drive gear. The two sets of first synchronous pulleys are connected by a first synchronous belt drive. The output end of a fourth motor is fixedly mounted on one side of one set of first synchronous pulleys.

[0009] Preferably, two sets of crushing rollers are rotatably installed inside the mobile frame. One end of each set of crushing rollers is fixedly installed with a driven gear, and both sets of driven gears mesh with a second driving gear. A guide plate is provided at the bottom of the mobile frame, and the rear side of the mobile frame is connected to the collection box through a conveying pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes movable rods, and two sets of movable rods are rotatably mounted on the front and rear outer surfaces of the right side of the movable frame. A first cleaning rod is rotatably mounted inside the two sets of movable frames. A first motor is provided on the front side of one set of movable rods, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the first cleaning rod. A partially driven gear is provided on the outer surface of the other end of the other set of movable rods. A first driving gear is rotatably mounted on the front side of the movable frame. The output end of a second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the first driving gear, and the first driving gear meshes with the partially driven gear.

[0011] Preferably, a second sweeping rod is rotatably installed inside the movable frame, and the output end of a third motor is fixedly installed at one end of the second sweeping rod. A sieve plate is provided inside the right side of the movable frame, and a baffle is provided at the bottom left side of the sieve plate.

[0012] Preferably, a movable roller is rotatably mounted on the bottom left side of the movable frame, and a second synchronous pulley is provided on the front side of the movable frame and one end of the movable roller. The output end of a fifth motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of one set of second synchronous pulleys, and the two sets of second synchronous pulleys are connected by a second synchronous belt drive.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] First, a crushing mechanism is installed, comprising a second driving gear, a conveying shaft, and a conveying spiral plate. The rotation of the second driving gear drives two sets of driven gears, which in turn drive the crushing rollers to rotate synchronously, thus initially crushing the solid waste entering the moving frame. This design achieves effective pretreatment of solid waste with uneven particle size, reducing the size difference of solid waste particles and avoiding accumulation or blockage of materials during subsequent conveying. Second, the conveying spiral plate in the crushing mechanism, driven by a fourth motor, not only assists in the conveying of solid waste but also further promotes the uniform dispersion of solid waste. The spiral structure of the conveying spiral plate helps to break the adhesion between solid waste particles, ensuring the smooth flow of materials during conveying. In addition, the guide plate installed inside the moving frame guides the crushed solid waste smoothly into the conveying pipe and finally into the collection box, ensuring the continuity and stability of material conveying and effectively preventing blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] The numbers on the map are:

[0022] 1. Mobile stand;

[0023] 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Movable rod; 202. First cleaning roller; 203. First motor; 204. Partially driven gear; 205. First driving gear; 206. Second motor; 207. Second cleaning roller; 208. Third motor; 209. Screen plate; 210. Baffle plate;

[0024] 3. Crushing mechanism; 301. Second driving gear; 302. First synchronous pulley; 303. Fourth motor; 304. Driven gear; 305. Conveying shaft; 306. Conveying spiral plate; 307. First synchronous belt; 308. Crushing roller; 309. Guide plate; 310. Conveying pipe;

[0025] 4. Collection box;

[0026] 5. Moving mechanism; 501. Fifth motor; 502. Moving roller; 503. Second synchronous pulley; 504. Second synchronous belt. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 As shown, a solid waste collection device for sanitation includes a mobile frame 1. A sweeping mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the mobile frame 1. A crushing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the mobile frame 1. A collection box 4 is arranged on the left side of the crushing mechanism 3. A moving mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom left side of the collection box 4. The crushing mechanism 3 includes a second drive gear 301, which is rotatably mounted on the front side of the mobile frame 1. A conveying shaft 305 is rotatably mounted at the bottom inside the mobile frame 1. A conveying spiral plate 306 is arranged on the outer surface of the conveying shaft 305. The other end of the conveying spiral plate 306 is connected to the second drive gear 301. The front side of the 01 is fixedly equipped with a first synchronous pulley 302. The two sets of first synchronous pulleys 302 are connected by a first synchronous belt 307. The output end of the fourth motor 303 is fixedly installed on one side of one set of first synchronous pulleys 302. The inside of the mobile frame 1 is rotatably equipped with two sets of crushing rollers 308. One end of each set of crushing rollers 308 is fixedly equipped with a driven gear 304, and both sets of driven gears 304 mesh with the second driving gear 301. The bottom of the inside of the mobile frame 1 is provided with a guide plate 309. The rear side of the mobile frame 1 is connected to the collection box 4 through a conveying pipe 310.

[0029] In this solution, the meshing transmission between the driven gears 304 and the second driving gear 301 of the two sets of crushing rollers 308 ensures that solid waste can be crushed in a timely and effective manner during the conveying process. The rotation of the second driving gear 301 drives the rotation of the conveying shaft 305 and the conveying spiral plate 306 through the transmission of the first synchronous pulley 302 and the first synchronous belt 307, thereby realizing the effective conveying of materials. At the same time, due to the linkage design between the conveying spiral plate 306 and the second driving gear 301, the integrated operation of crushing and conveying is realized.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-4As shown, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes movable rods 201. Two sets of movable rods 201 are rotatably mounted on the front and rear outer surfaces of the right side of the movable frame 1. A first cleaning roller 202 is rotatably mounted inside both sets of movable frames 1. A first motor 203 is provided on the front side of one set of movable rods 201, and the output end of the first motor 203 is fixedly mounted on one end of the first cleaning roller 202. A partially driven gear 204 is provided on the outer surface of the other end of one set of movable rods 201. A first driving gear 205 is rotatably mounted on the front side of the movable frame 1. The output end 206 of the second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the first driving gear 205, and the first driving gear 205 meshes with the partially driven gear 204. A second cleaning roller 207 is rotatably mounted inside the movable frame 1. The output end of the third motor 208 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second cleaning roller 207. A sieve plate 209 is provided inside the right side of the movable frame 1, and a baffle 210 is provided at the bottom left side of the sieve plate 209.

[0031] In this scheme, the first cleaning roller 202 is driven to rotate by the first motor 203, which realizes the initial cleaning of the inner surface of the mobile frame 1. The meshing design of the first driving gear 205 and the partially driven gear 204 allows the movable rod 201 to drive the first cleaning roller 202 to adjust its height, increasing the cleaning flexibility and coverage. The second cleaning roller 207 driven by the third motor 208, together with the sieve plate 209 and the baffle 210, can further screen the solid waste.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-6 As shown, a movable roller 502 is rotatably mounted on the bottom left side of the movable frame 1. A second synchronous wheel 503 is provided on the front side of the movable frame 1 and one end of the movable roller 502. The output end of the fifth motor 501 is fixedly mounted on the front side of one set of second synchronous wheels 503, and the two sets of second synchronous wheels 503 are connected by a second synchronous belt 504.

[0033] In this scheme, the rotation of the moving drum 502 is realized by driving the second synchronous pulley 503 and the second synchronous belt 504 through the fifth motor 501, which provides the entire moving frame 1 with flexible mobility, making it easy to work in different positions and enhancing the practicality and flexibility of the equipment.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the cleaning mechanism 2 performs preliminary collection and cleaning of solid waste. The first motor 203 drives the first cleaning roller 202 to rotate, and the solid waste is initially cleaned. At the same time, the second motor 206 drives the first drive gear 205 to rotate. Due to the meshing design of the first drive gear 205 and the partially driven gear 204, the movable rod 201 can drive the first cleaning roller 202 to adjust its height, increasing the cleaning flexibility and coverage. In addition, the second cleaning roller 207 driven by the third motor 208, in conjunction with the sieve plate 209 and the baffle 210, further cleans the solid waste, ensuring that the solid waste enters the crushing mechanism 3. Furthermore, the crushing mechanism 3 crushes the screened solid waste. The fourth motor 303 drives one set of first synchronous pulleys 302 to rotate. Since the two sets of first synchronous pulleys 302 are connected by the first synchronous belt 307, the first cleaning roller 202 rotates. Therefore, the second drive gear 301 also rotates. Since the driven gears 304 of the two sets of crushing rollers 308 mesh with the second drive gear 301, the crushing rollers 308 also begin to rotate, crushing the solid waste entering the crushing mechanism 3. At the same time, the rotation of the second drive gear 301 also drives the rotation of the conveying shaft 305 and the conveying spiral plate 306 through the transmission of the first synchronous pulley 302 and the first synchronous belt 307, conveying the crushed solid waste to the rear of the mobile frame 1 and into the collection box 4 through the conveying pipe 310. Finally, the mobile mechanism 5 provides mobility for the entire device. The fifth motor 501 drives the transmission of the second synchronous pulley 503 and the second synchronous belt 504, causing the mobile roller 502 to rotate, thereby pushing the entire mobile frame 1 to move. In this way, the device can operate in different positions, enhancing the practicality and flexibility of the equipment.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste collection device for sanitation use, comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that, A cleaning mechanism (2) is provided on the right side of the mobile frame (1), a crushing mechanism (3) is provided inside the mobile frame (1), a collection box (4) is provided on the left side of the crushing mechanism (3), and a moving mechanism (5) is provided at the bottom left side of the collection box (4). The crushing mechanism (3) includes a second drive gear (301), which is rotatably mounted on the front side of the moving frame (1). A conveying shaft (305) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the moving frame (1). A conveying spiral plate (306) is provided on the outer surface of the conveying shaft (305). A first synchronous pulley (302) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the conveying spiral plate (306) and the front side of the second drive gear (301). The two sets of first synchronous pulleys (302) are connected by a first synchronous belt (307). The output end of a fourth motor (303) is fixedly mounted on one side of one set of first synchronous pulleys (302).

2. The solid waste collection device for sanitation use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (1) is internally mounted with two sets of crushing rollers (308). One end of each set of crushing rollers (308) is fixedly mounted with a driven gear (304), and both sets of driven gears (304) mesh with the second driving gear (301). The bottom of the movable frame (1) is provided with a guide plate (309). The rear side of the movable frame (1) is connected to the collection box (4) through a conveying pipe (310).

3. A solid waste collection device for sanitation use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) includes movable rods (201). Two sets of movable rods (201) are rotatably mounted on the front and rear outer surfaces of the right side of the movable frame (1). A first cleaning rod (202) is rotatably mounted inside both sets of movable frames (1). A first motor (203) is provided on the front side of one set of movable rods (201), and the output end of the first motor (203) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first cleaning rod (202). A partially driven gear (204) is provided on the outer surface of the other end of one set of movable rods (201). A first driving gear (205) is rotatably mounted on the front side of the movable frame (1). The output end (206) of a second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the first driving gear (205), and the first driving gear (205) meshes with the partially driven gear (204).

4. A solid waste collection device for sanitation use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cleaning rod (207) is rotatably installed inside the mobile frame (1). The output end of the third motor (208) is fixedly installed at one end of the second cleaning rod (207). A sieve plate (209) is provided inside the right side of the mobile frame (1). A baffle (210) is provided at the bottom left side of the sieve plate (209).

5. A solid waste collection device for sanitation use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile frame (1) is rotatably mounted on the bottom left side of a mobile roller (502). The front side of the mobile frame (1) and one end of the mobile roller (502) are both provided with a second synchronous pulley (503). The output end of a fifth motor (501) is fixedly mounted on the front side of one set of the second synchronous pulleys (503), and the two sets of second synchronous pulleys (503) are connected by a second synchronous belt (504).

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