Transverse sliding base of five-axis linkage numerical control machining center

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sliding bases, and discloses a transverse sliding base of a five-axis linkage numerical control machining center, the transverse sliding base of the five-axis linkage numerical control machining center comprises a mounting seat, a base is arranged on the right side of the mounting seat, and a sliding block is arranged on the base. In order to overcome the defects of traditional bolt fixing, the inner wall of the mounting base extrudes the inclined face of the inclined face clamping block so that the inclined face clamping block can slide towards the inner wall of the base, and when the base is completely pushed into the mounting base, the jacking spring can push the inclined face clamping block to slide out of the inner wall of the base and be clamped into the inner wall of the clamping groove for limiting; at the moment, the limiting rod is rotated to enable the clamping rod to be aligned with the circular groove, the clamping rod is loosened after being aligned with the circular groove, the spring enables the limiting rod to slide downwards on the inner wall of the installation base and be inserted into the inner wall of the positioning groove for secondary limiting, and the situation that a traditional bolt needs to be operated through a tool during installation, and tightening torque needs to be strictly controlled is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sliding base technology, specifically a transverse sliding base for a five-axis linkage CNC machining center. Background Technology

[0002] Transverse sliding bases are used in CNC machining. A type of sliding base, its main characteristic is that the sliding direction is transverse. It has a specially constructed transverse track or support plane, allowing components mounted on it to slide smoothly left and right along a horizontal direction. On production lines, it helps related equipment to accurately adjust its transverse position to complete different processing stages. In the construction of precision instruments, it also allows users to easily change the transverse placement of the instrument as needed, thereby better carrying out measurement and observation work, playing an important role in many industries.

[0003] The existing sliding base still has some drawbacks in practical applications. First, the existing sliding base on the market requires multiple sets of bolts to fix the base to the mounting base. Bolt fixing has some disadvantages. It requires tools to operate during installation, which is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the tightening torque must be strictly controlled. Improper torque may cause the connection to loosen or damage the connected parts. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a transverse sliding base for a five-axis linkage CNC machining center to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a transverse sliding base for a five-axis linkage CNC machining center, including a mounting base, a base on the right side of the mounting base, a sliding groove on the inner wall of the base, a convenient mechanism on the inner wall of the mounting base, and an auxiliary mechanism on the inner wall of the mounting base. The convenient mechanism includes: an inclined plate block, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the base, and a top spring, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the base.

[0006] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting base has a slot, a limit rod is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod, and a locking rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the limit rod.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting base is provided with a circular groove, and the inner wall of the base is provided with a positioning groove.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a push plate, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base, and a push spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the top spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base, and the other end of the top spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inclined plate block. There are four sets of inclined plate blocks, which are symmetrically arranged in pairs with the center line of the vertical direction of the base as the axis of symmetry. The inner walls of the four sets of inclined plate blocks are all fixedly installed with top springs. One end of the spring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limiting rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting base. By setting the top spring, the inclined plate block can be reset.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the push spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting base, and the other end of the push spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the push plate. By setting the push spring, the push plate can be displaced.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a transverse sliding base for a five-axis linkage CNC machining center, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The transverse sliding base of this five-axis linkage CNC machining center, in order to solve the drawbacks of traditional bolt fixing, uses the inner wall of the mounting base to press the inclined surface of the inclined block, causing the inclined block to slide towards the inner wall of the base. When the base is fully pushed into the interior of the mounting base, the top spring will push the inclined block to slide out from the inner wall of the base and lock into the inner wall of the slot for limiting. At this time, by rotating the limiting rod, the locking rod is aligned with the circular groove. After the locking rod is aligned with the circular groove, it is released. At this time, the spring will cause the limiting rod to slide down the inner wall of the mounting base and insert into the inner wall of the positioning groove for secondary limiting. This avoids the need for tools to operate during the installation of traditional bolts, which is relatively time-consuming and laborious, and requires strict control of the tightening torque.

[0013] 2. The transverse sliding base of this five-axis linkage CNC machining center is made more stable by using a push spring to push the push plate to provide a thrust to the base, so that the base, inclined block and limit rod fit more tightly and prevent the base from shaking and causing displacement after startup. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of part of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of structure A;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the B structure.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Base; 3. Slide groove; 4. Convenience mechanism; 401. Inclined locking block; 402. Top spring; 403. Locking groove; 404. Limiting rod; 405. Spring; 406. Locking rod; 407. Circular groove; 408. Positioning groove; 5. Auxiliary mechanism; 501. Push plate; 502. Push spring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a transverse sliding base for a five-axis linkage CNC machining center, including a mounting base 1, a base 2 on the right side of the mounting base 1, a sliding groove 3 on the inner wall of the base 2, a convenient mechanism 4 on the inner wall of the mounting base 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 5 on the inner wall of the mounting base 1.

[0020] The aforementioned convenient mechanism 4 includes: a sloping block 401, a top spring 402, a slot 403, a limiting rod 404, a spring 405, a locking rod 406, a circular groove 407, and a positioning groove 408. The sloping block 401 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the base 2, and the top spring 402 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base 2. One end of the top spring 402 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base 2, and the other end of the top spring 402 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sloping block 401. Four sets of sloping blocks 401 are provided, with the base... 2. The center lines in the vertical direction are symmetrically arranged in pairs along the axis of symmetry. Each of the four sets of inclined blocks 401 has a top spring 402 fixedly installed on its inner wall. The inner wall of the mounting base 1 has a slot 403. A limit rod 404 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting base 1. A spring 405 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod 404. One end of the spring 405 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limit rod 404, and the other end is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting base 1. A locking rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limit rod 404. 406. A circular groove 407 is formed on the inner wall of the mounting base 1, and a positioning groove 408 is formed on the inner wall of the base 2. When the base 2 is aligned with the mounting base 1, the base 2 is pushed to slide towards the inner wall of the mounting base 1. At the same time as pushing the base 2, the inner wall of the mounting base 1 will press the inclined surface of the inclined plate 401, causing the inclined plate 401 to slide towards the inner wall of the base 2. When the base 2 is completely pushed into the interior of the mounting base 1, the top spring 402 will push the inclined plate 401 to slide out from the inner wall of the base 2 and lock into the positioning groove. The inner wall of groove 403 is used for limiting. At this time, by rotating the limiting rod 404, the locking rod 406 is aligned with the circular groove 407. After the locking rod 406 is aligned with the circular groove 407, it is released. At this time, the spring 405 will cause the limiting rod 404 to slide down the inner wall of the mounting base 1 and insert into the inner wall of the positioning groove 408 for secondary limiting. This avoids the need for tools to operate during the installation of traditional bolts, which is relatively time-consuming and laborious. Moreover, the tightening torque must be strictly controlled. Improper torque may cause the connection to loosen or damage the connected parts.

[0021] The aforementioned auxiliary mechanism 5 includes: a push plate 501 and a push spring 502. The push plate 501 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting base 1. The push spring 502 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting base 1. One end of the push spring 502 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting base 1, and the other end of the push spring 502 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the push plate 501. After the base 2 is installed, the push spring 502 will push the push plate 501 to provide a thrust to the base 2, so that the base 2 and the inclined block 401 and the limiting rod 404 fit more tightly, preventing the base 2 from shaking and causing displacement after startup.

[0022] Working principle: By aligning the base 2 with the mounting base 1, the base 2 is pushed to slide against the inner wall of the mounting base 1. Simultaneously, the inner wall of the mounting base 1 presses against the inclined surface of the inclined plate 401, causing the inclined plate 401 to slide against the inner wall of the base 2. When the base 2 is fully pushed into the mounting base 1, the top spring 402 pushes the inclined plate 401 out of the inner wall of the base 2 and into the inner wall of the slot 403 for limiting. At this point, the limiting rod 4 is rotated... 04. Align the locking rod 406 with the circular groove 407. After the locking rod 406 is aligned with the circular groove 407, release it. At this time, the spring 405 will cause the limiting rod 404 to slide downward on the inner wall of the mounting base 1 and insert into the inner wall of the positioning groove 408 for secondary limiting. This avoids the need for tools during the installation of traditional bolts, which is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive, and requires strict control of the tightening torque. Improper torque may cause the connection to loosen or damage the connected parts. While the limiting rod 404 slides downward... The locking rod 406 will also be inserted into the circular groove 407 to prevent the limiting rod 404 from dislodging due to vibration of the base 2 during operation. When the base 2 slides into the mounting base 1, the base 2 will push the push plate 501 to slide inward. After the base 2 is installed, the push spring 502 will push the push plate 501 to provide a thrust to the base 2, making the base 2, the inclined locking block 401, and the limiting rod 404 fit more tightly, preventing the base 2 from shaking and shifting after startup. To remove the base 2, pull the limiting rod 404 to slide it upwards on the inner wall of the mounting base 1 to release the restriction on the base 2. Then, rotate the limiting rod 404 to make the locking rod 406 fit against the inner wall of the mounting base 1 to prevent the limiting rod 404 from sliding. At this time, pull the base 2. While pulling the base 2, the locking groove 403 will squeeze the inclined locking block 401 to slide the inclined locking block 401 towards the inner wall of the base 2 and release the restriction. At this time, the base 2 can be taken out.

[0023] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transverse sliding base for a five-axis linkage CNC machining center, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A base (2) is provided on the right side of the mounting base (1), and a sliding groove (3) is provided on the inner wall of the base (2). A convenient mechanism (4) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting base (1), and an auxiliary mechanism (5) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting base (1). The convenient mechanism (4) includes: Inclined locking block (401), the inclined locking block (401) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the base (2); Top spring (402), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base (2).

2. The transverse sliding base of a five-axis linkage CNC machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting base (1) is provided with a slot (403), a limit rod (404) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting base (1), a spring (405) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod (404), and a locking rod (406) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limit rod (404).

3. The transverse sliding base of a five-axis linkage CNC machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting base (1) is provided with a circular groove (407), and the inner wall of the base (2) is provided with a positioning groove (408).

4. The transverse sliding base of a five-axis linkage CNC machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (5) includes a push plate (501), which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base (1), and a push spring (502) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting base (1).

5. The transverse sliding base of a five-axis linkage CNC machining center according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the top spring (402) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base (2), and the other end of the top spring (402) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inclined block (401). There are four sets of inclined blocks (401), which are symmetrically arranged in pairs with the center line of the vertical direction of the base (2) as the axis of symmetry. The inner walls of the four sets of inclined blocks (401) are all fixedly installed with top springs (402). One end of the spring (405) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limiting rod (404), and the other end of the spring (405) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting base (1).

6. The transverse sliding base of a five-axis linkage CNC machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the push spring (502) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting base (1), and the other end of the push spring (502) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the push plate (501).

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