Automatic protection device for level crossing of maintenance warehouse

By introducing control modules, barrier modules, sensors, and warning modules at the maintenance depot level crossing, and combining them with the EMU depot's safety interlocking monitoring system, the problems of single protective function and insufficient detection accuracy at the maintenance depot level crossing have been solved, realizing safe entry and exit management of EMUs and improving safety.

CN223864874UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03ZHENGZHOU RAILWAY BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520410948.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automatic protection devices at the level crossings of maintenance depots have limited functionality and insufficient detection accuracy, failing to effectively prevent maintenance personnel and vehicles from accidentally entering or leaving, thus preventing safety accidents.

Method used

The control module is connected to the safety interlocking monitoring system of the EMU depot. Combined with the barrier module and sensors, the vehicle status is monitored in real time. The barrier module achieves physical obstruction through the barrier bars, and the warning module provides audible and visual warnings to ensure that the vehicle can only be released after it has completely entered or exited. At the same time, the identification module is used to identify personnel information and issue corresponding warnings.

Benefits of technology

It achieves full-process protection of the maintenance depot level crossing, ensures the safe entry and exit of EMU trains, prevents accidental entry or exit, improves safety and detection accuracy, and reduces the occurrence of safety accidents.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses an automatic protection device for a level crossing of a maintenance warehouse, which is characterized in that a control module is connected with a safety interlocking monitoring system of a bullet train station and is used for receiving a warehouse entering and exiting signal representing that a vehicle enters and exits the level crossing of the maintenance warehouse; the blocking modules are located on the two sides of a level crossing of the maintenance warehouse, connected with the control module and used for completing rod falling operation according to a first control signal output by the control module, and sensors are arranged on the blocking modules and used for collecting the in-out state of a vehicle and feeding the in-out state back to the control module; the blocking module is further used for completing rod lifting operation according to a second control signal output by the control module; the warning modules are located on the two sides of the level crossing of the maintenance warehouse, connected with the control module and used for sending out first warning information. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model, physical blocking is realized through the blocking module, and the warning module is used for carrying out acousto-optic warning on an operator, so that the functions of automatic warning and whole-process protection are realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of maintenance depot protection technology, and in particular to an automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing. Background Technology

[0002] As an important site for EMU maintenance, the maintenance depot has a complex on-site working environment, high frequency of EMU entry and exit, and a diverse range of participating units and personnel. Workers frequently pass through the maintenance depot's level crossing, which can easily lead to accidents such as personnel injury or forcing moving EMUs to stop due to human negligence or fatigue.

[0003] The existing protection measures for maintenance personnel entering and exiting the maintenance depot mainly rely on voice announcements and barrier gates. Simple sound and light alarms are insufficient to provide effective deterrence and lack immediate protection. While barrier gates offer physical obstruction, they cannot verify whether a train has fully entered or exited the maintenance depot level crossing before allowing further entry or exit. Furthermore, if a train has not fully entered or exited the depot, the barrier gates automatically retract once the entry / exit signal is turned off, failing to provide full-process protection for the level crossing during train entry and exit.

[0004] The existing automatic protection devices at level crossings in maintenance depots suffer from limited functionality and insufficient detection accuracy, which has become a pressing technical problem that needs to be solved in the industry. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides an automatic protection device for level crossings at maintenance depots, which solves the problems of limited functionality and insufficient detection accuracy of existing automatic protection devices for level crossings at maintenance depots.

[0006] According to one aspect of this utility model, an automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing is provided.

[0007] Includes: a control module, a blocking module, and a warning module;

[0008] The control module is connected to the EMU depot safety interlocking monitoring system and is used to receive entry and exit signals of vehicles entering and exiting the maintenance depot level crossing.

[0009] The barrier module is located on both sides of the level crossing of the maintenance depot and is connected to the control module. It is used to complete the barrier lowering operation according to the first control signal output by the control module. The barrier module is equipped with a sensor, which is used to collect the entry and exit status of the vehicle and feed it back to the control module.

[0010] The blocking module is also used to complete the raising operation according to the second control signal output by the control module;

[0011] The warning module is located on both sides of the level crossing of the maintenance depot and is connected to the control module to issue the first warning message.

[0012] Optionally, the automatic protection device at the level crossing of the maintenance depot also includes:

[0013] The identification module, connected to the control module, is used to identify personnel information at the level crossing of the maintenance depot and output the identification result signal to the control module.

[0014] The warning module is also used to issue a second warning message based on the recognition result signal.

[0015] Optionally, the blocking module includes: a first blocking unit and a second blocking unit;

[0016] The control module is connected to the first blocking unit and the second blocking unit respectively. The first blocking unit is located on one side of the maintenance depot level crossing, and the second blocking unit is located on the other side of the maintenance depot level crossing, opposite to the first blocking unit.

[0017] Optionally, the first blocking unit includes a first sensor and a second sensor, and the control module is connected to the first sensor and the second sensor respectively. The first sensor is located on the first side of the first blocking unit, and the second sensor is located on the second side of the first blocking unit. The first side of the first blocking unit is the side of the first blocking unit that is close to the track, and the second side of the first blocking unit is adjacent to the first side of the first blocking unit.

[0018] Optionally, the second blocking unit includes a third sensor and a fourth sensor, and the control module is connected to the third sensor and the fourth sensor respectively. The third sensor is located on the first side of the second blocking unit, and the fourth sensor is located on the second side of the second blocking unit. The first side of the second blocking unit is the side of the second blocking unit that is close to the track, and the second side of the second blocking unit is adjacent to the first side of the second blocking unit.

[0019] Optionally, the warning module includes: a first warning unit and a second warning unit.

[0020] The first warning unit is located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the first blocking unit, and is used to issue a first warning message or a second warning message;

[0021] The second warning unit is located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the second blocking unit, and is used to issue a first warning message or a second warning message.

[0022] Optionally, the first warning unit includes: a first display component and a first voice unit;

[0023] The control module is connected to the first display component and the first voice unit respectively. The first display component and the first voice unit are both located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the first blocking unit.

[0024] Optionally, the second warning unit includes: a second display component and a second voice unit;

[0025] The control module is connected to the second display component and the second voice unit respectively. The second display component and the second voice unit are both located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the second barrier unit.

[0026] Optionally, the first display component is a projector or a display screen, and the second display component is a projector or a display screen.

[0027] Optionally, the identification module includes a camera located above the level crossing of the maintenance depot.

[0028] The technical solution provided in this embodiment of the utility model involves a control module connected to the EMU depot's safety interlocking monitoring system to receive EMU entry and exit signals. The blocking module lowers the barrier when the EMU enters or exits the maintenance depot based on these signals. Furthermore, the blocking module is equipped with sensors that can collect the EMU's entry and exit status, such as raising the barrier when the EMU has fully entered or exited the maintenance depot level crossing. Simultaneously, the warning module provides audible and visual warnings when the EMU enters or exits the depot. This utility model's automatic protection device achieves physical blocking through the blocking module while simultaneously providing audible and visual warnings to operators through the warning module. Moreover, by collecting vehicle entry and exit information through sensors on the blocking module, the control module can control the blocking module to retract the barrier after determining that the vehicle has fully entered or exited, allowing maintenance personnel and vehicles to pass, thus achieving automatic warning and protection functions.

[0029] It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the embodiments of this utility model, nor is it intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Other features of this utility model will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of another automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of another automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of another automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of another automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the utility model described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing, provided as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of another automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing provided in this embodiment of the utility model. See also... Figure 1and Figure 2 The automatic protection device 100 includes a control module 10, a barrier module 20, and a warning module 30. The control module 10 is connected to the EMU depot safety interlocking monitoring system 200 and is used to receive vehicle entry / exit signals indicating the level crossing of the maintenance depot. The barrier modules 20 are located on both sides of the level crossing and are connected to the control module 10. They are used to lower the barrier based on a first control signal output by the control module 10. Sensors are installed on the barrier modules 20 to collect vehicle entry / exit status and feed it back to the control module 10. The barrier modules 20 are also used to raise the barrier based on a second control signal output by the control module 10. The warning modules 30 are located on both sides of the level crossing and are connected to the control module 10. They are used to issue a first warning message.

[0039] Specifically, as a crucial location for EMU (Electric Multiple Unit) maintenance, the maintenance depot, and the level crossing, serving as the primary access point for maintenance personnel, are essential for preventing accidental entry or exit of maintenance personnel and vehicles when EMUs enter or leave the maintenance depot. This invention connects the control module 10 to the EMU depot safety interlocking monitoring system 200. The EMU depot safety interlocking monitoring system 200 is a system designed to ensure the safety of EMU maintenance and preparation operations, enabling real-time monitoring of the EMU's status. The control module 10 receives entry / exit signals from the EMU depot safety interlocking monitoring system 200, which indicate whether a vehicle is entering or leaving the maintenance depot level crossing. These entry / exit signals refer to the signals indicating whether an EMU is entering or leaving the maintenance depot level crossing. The barrier module 20 is connected to the control module 10 and is located on both sides of the maintenance depot level crossing. When vehicles enter or exit the level crossing, the barrier module 20 receives the first control information output by the control module 10 and lowers the barrier accordingly, achieving physical obstruction. Furthermore, the barrier module 20 is equipped with sensors that collect data on the entry and exit status of train sets at the level crossing and feed this data back to the control module 10. When a train set has fully entered or exited the level crossing, the barrier module 20 raises the barrier according to the second control information output by the control module 10, facilitating the passage of maintenance personnel and vehicles. The warning module 30 is also connected to the control module 10 and is located on both sides of the maintenance depot level crossing. When train sets enter or exit the level crossing, the warning module 30 issues a first warning message based on the entry / exit signal, alerting maintenance personnel. The first warning information can be set according to actual needs. This embodiment does not limit this. For example, the first warning information can be a voice broadcast saying "Attention all units, the EMU on track XX is about to leave / enter the maintenance depot. Please pay attention to safety." and broadcast three times, and display the words "No Entry" on both sides of the level crossing of the maintenance depot when the blocking device is lowered.

[0040] The technical solution provided in this embodiment of the utility model involves a control module connected to the EMU depot's safety interlocking monitoring system to receive EMU entry and exit signals. The blocking module lowers the barrier when the EMU enters or exits the maintenance depot based on these signals. Furthermore, the blocking module is equipped with sensors that can collect the EMU's entry and exit status, such as raising the barrier when the EMU has fully entered or exited the maintenance depot level crossing. Simultaneously, the warning module provides audible and visual warnings when the EMU enters or exits the depot. This utility model's automatic protection device achieves physical blocking through the blocking module while simultaneously providing audible and visual warnings to operators through the warning module. Moreover, by collecting vehicle entry and exit information through sensors on the blocking module, the control module can control the blocking module to retract the barrier after determining that the vehicle has fully entered or exited, allowing maintenance personnel and vehicles to pass, thus achieving automatic warning and protection functions.

[0041] Optional, Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of another automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing provided as an embodiment of the present utility model. Based on the above embodiment, see... Figure 2 and Figure 3 The automatic protection device also includes an identification module 40, which is connected to the control module 10, for identifying personnel information at the maintenance depot level crossing and outputting identification result signals to the control module 10; and an alarm module 30, which is also used to issue a second alarm message based on the identification result signal.

[0042] Specifically, the automatic protection device also includes an identification module 40, which is connected to the control module 10. The identification module 40 identifies personnel at the maintenance depot level crossing and outputs the identification result signal to the control module 10. When the automatic protection device 100 is deployed, the identification module 40 initiates personnel identification at the maintenance depot level crossing. If personnel are detected lingering at the level crossing during deployment, the identification result signal is immediately reported to the control module 10. The control module 10 then controls the barrier module 20 to retract the barrier, allowing lingering personnel to leave immediately. Simultaneously, the warning module 30 issues a second warning message based on the identification result signal. This second warning message can be set according to actual conditions; this embodiment does not limit its implementation. For example, the second warning message could be "The high-speed train is approaching; please leave as soon as possible." After the identification module 40 detects that the lingering personnel have left, the warning module stops issuing warnings, and the barrier module 20 immediately lowers the barrier, continuing to physically block the maintenance depot level crossing. The identification module 40 includes a camera located above the maintenance depot level crossing. The camera is connected to the control module 10 and acquires video recordings of the maintenance depot level crossing. When the system is armed, if personnel are detected loitering, the warning module 30 will issue a second warning message.

[0043] Optional, Figure 4This is a structural schematic diagram of another automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing provided as an embodiment of the present utility model. Based on the above embodiment, see... Figure 2 and Figure 4 The blocking module 20 includes a first blocking unit 21 and a second blocking unit 22. The control module 10 is connected to the first blocking unit 21 and the second blocking unit 22 respectively. The first blocking unit 21 is located on one side of the maintenance depot level crossing, and the second blocking unit 22 is located on the other side of the maintenance depot level crossing, opposite to the first blocking unit 21.

[0044] Specifically, since the maintenance depot level crossing has passages at both ends of the track, barrier devices need to be installed on both sides of the level crossing. Therefore, the barrier module 20 of the automatic protection device 100 includes a first barrier unit 21 and a second barrier unit 22, and the control module 10 is connected to the first barrier unit 21 and the second barrier unit 22 respectively. The first barrier unit 21 is located on one side of the maintenance depot level crossing, and the second barrier unit 22 is located on the other side of the maintenance depot level crossing, and the first barrier unit 21 and the second barrier unit 22 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0045] Optionally, based on the above embodiments, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 2 and Figure 4 The first blocking unit 21 includes a first sensor 211 and a second sensor 212. The control module 10 is connected to the first sensor 211 and the second sensor 212 respectively. The first sensor 211 is located on the first side of the first blocking unit 10, and the second sensor 212 is located on the second side of the first blocking unit 21. The first side of the first blocking unit 21 is the side of the first blocking unit 21 that is close to the track, and the second side of the first blocking unit 21 is adjacent to the first side of the first blocking unit.

[0046] Specifically, the barrier module 20 is equipped with multiple sensors. A first sensor 211 and a second sensor 212 are installed on the first barrier unit 21. The first sensor 211 is located on the first side of the first barrier unit 21, and the second sensor 212 is located on the second side of the first barrier unit 21. The first side is the side of the first barrier unit 21 closest to the track, and the second side of the first barrier unit 21 is adjacent to the first side. The first sensor 211 is used to collect data on whether the train has completely entered or exited the maintenance depot level crossing. After detecting that the train has completely entered or exited the level crossing, it sends the train's entry / exit status to the control module 10. The control module 10 outputs a second control signal, and the first barrier unit 21 controls the barrier to rise according to the second control signal. The second sensor 21 is used to detect whether maintenance personnel and vehicles are passing below when the first blocking unit 21 is landing. If maintenance personnel and vehicles are detected, the first blocking unit 21 is controlled to automatically retract. When the maintenance personnel and vehicles leave the protected area, the first blocking unit 21 immediately falls.

[0047] Optionally, based on the above embodiments, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 2 and Figure 4 The second blocking unit 22 includes a third sensor 221 and a fourth sensor 222. The control module 10 is connected to the third sensor 221 and the fourth sensor 222 respectively. The third sensor 221 is located on the first side of the second blocking unit 22, and the fourth sensor 222 is located on the second side of the second blocking unit 22. The first side of the second blocking unit 22 is the side of the second blocking unit that is close to the track, and the second side of the second blocking unit 22 is adjacent to the first side of the second blocking unit.

[0048] Specifically, a third sensor 221 and a fourth sensor 222 are installed on the second barrier unit 22. The third sensor 221 is located on the first side of the second barrier unit 22, and the fourth sensor 222 is located on the second side of the second barrier unit 22. The first side is the side of the second barrier unit 22 closest to the track, and the second side of the second barrier unit 22 is adjacent to the first side. The third sensor 221 is used to collect data on whether the train has completely entered or exited the maintenance depot level crossing. After detecting that the train has completely entered or exited the maintenance depot level crossing, the entry / exit status of the train is sent to the control module 10. The control module 10 outputs a second control signal, and the second barrier unit 22 controls the barrier to rise according to the second control signal. The second sensor 21 is used to detect whether maintenance personnel or maintenance vehicles are passing below when the second barrier unit 22 is descending. If maintenance personnel or maintenance vehicles are detected, the second barrier unit 22 is controlled to automatically retract. When the maintenance personnel or maintenance vehicles leave the protected area, the second barrier unit 22 immediately falls. This embodiment of the utility model installs two sensors in the first blocking unit 21 and the second blocking unit 22 respectively to detect the entry and exit status of the EMU and the status of maintenance personnel and maintenance vehicles. This not only accurately determines the time of raising the barrier, but also realizes the anti-smashing function, further ensuring the safety of personnel.

[0049] Optional, Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of another automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing provided as an embodiment of the present utility model. Based on the above embodiment, see... Figure 2 and Figure 5 The warning module 30 includes a first warning unit 31 and a second warning unit 32: the first warning unit 31 is located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the first blocking unit 21, and is used to issue a first warning message or a second warning message; the second warning unit 32 is located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the second blocking unit 22, and is used to issue a first warning message or a second warning message.

[0050] Specifically, the warning module 30 includes a first warning unit 31 and a second warning unit 32, which are located on opposite sides of the track. The first warning unit 31 is located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing closest to the first blocking unit 21, and the second warning unit 32 is located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing closest to the second blocking unit 22. The first warning unit 31 is used to issue a first warning message on the side closest to the first blocking unit 21 when a train enters or leaves the maintenance depot, and to issue a second warning message when maintenance personnel are detected in the protected area during deployment. The second warning unit 32 is used to issue a first warning message on the side closest to the second blocking unit 22 when a train enters or leaves the maintenance depot, and to issue a second warning message when maintenance personnel are detected in the protected area during deployment.

[0051] Based on the above embodiments, see Figure 2 and Figure 5 The first warning unit 31 includes a first display component 311 and a first voice unit 312; the control module 10 is connected to the first display component 311 and the first voice unit 312 respectively, and the first display component 311 and the first voice unit 312 are both located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the first blocking unit 32.

[0052] Specifically, the first warning unit 31 includes a first display component 311 and a first voice unit 312. The control module 10 is connected to both the first display component 311 and the first voice unit 312. Both the first display component 311 and the first voice unit 312 are located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing closest to the first blocking unit 21. The first display component 311 displays the words "No Entry" on the ground on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing closest to the first blocking unit 21 when a train enters or leaves the maintenance depot. The first voice unit 312 announces "Attention all units, a train on track XX is about to leave / enter the maintenance depot, please pay attention to safety" when a train enters or leaves the maintenance depot, and announces "A train is about to arrive, please leave as soon as possible" when personnel are lingering at the maintenance depot level crossing during deployment. The first display component 311 can be a projector or a display screen. A projector can project text onto the ground, or a display screen can be installed on the ground to display text to remind maintenance personnel.

[0053] Optionally, based on the above embodiments, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 2 and Figure 5 The second warning unit 32 includes a second display component 321 and a second voice unit 322; the control module 10 is connected to the second display component 321 and the second voice unit 322 respectively, and the second display component 321 and the second voice unit 322 are both located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the second blocking unit 32.

[0054] Specifically, the second warning unit 32 includes a first display component 321 and a second voice unit 322. The control module 10 is connected to the second display component 321 and the second voice unit 322 respectively. Both the second display component 321 and the second voice unit 322 are located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the second blocking unit 22. The second display component 321 is used to display the words "No Entry" on the ground on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the second blocking unit 22 when the EMU enters or leaves the maintenance depot. The second voice unit 322 is used to announce "Attention all units, an EMU on track XX is about to leave / enter the maintenance depot, please pay attention to safety" when the EMU enters or leaves the maintenance depot, and to announce "The EMU is about to arrive, please leave as soon as possible" when personnel are lingering at the maintenance depot level crossing during deployment. The second display component 321 can be a projector or a display screen. The projector can project the text onto the ground, or a display screen can be installed on the ground to display the text and remind maintenance personnel.

[0055] The specific embodiments described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic protection device for a maintenance depot level crossing, characterized in that, include: Control module, blocking module, and warning module; The control module is connected to the EMU depot safety interlocking monitoring system and is used to receive entry and exit signals of vehicles entering and exiting the maintenance depot level crossing. The barrier module is located on both sides of the level crossing of the maintenance depot and is connected to the control module. It is used to complete the barrier lowering operation according to the first control signal output by the control module. The barrier module is equipped with a sensor, which is used to collect the entry and exit status of the vehicle and feed it back to the control module. The blocking module is also used to complete the raising operation according to the second control signal output by the control module; The warning module is located on both sides of the level crossing of the maintenance depot and is connected to the control module to issue the first warning message.

2. The automatic protection device for the level crossing of the maintenance depot according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The identification module, connected to the control module, is used to identify personnel information at the level crossing of the maintenance depot and output the identification result signal to the control module. The warning module is also used to issue a second warning message based on the recognition result signal.

3. The automatic protection device for the level crossing of the maintenance depot according to claim 2, characterized in that, The blocking module includes: a first blocking unit and a second blocking unit; The control module is connected to the first blocking unit and the second blocking unit respectively. The first blocking unit is located on one side of the maintenance depot level crossing, and the second blocking unit is located on the other side of the maintenance depot level crossing, opposite to the first blocking unit.

4. The automatic protection device for the level crossing of the maintenance depot according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first blocking unit includes a first sensor and a second sensor. The control module is connected to the first sensor and the second sensor respectively. The first sensor is located on the first side of the first blocking unit, and the second sensor is located on the second side of the first blocking unit. The first side of the first blocking unit is the side of the first blocking unit that is close to the track, and the second side of the first blocking unit is adjacent to the first side of the first blocking unit.

5. The automatic protection device for the level crossing of the maintenance depot according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second blocking unit includes a third sensor and a fourth sensor. The control module is connected to the third sensor and the fourth sensor respectively. The third sensor is located on the first side of the second blocking unit, and the fourth sensor is located on the second side of the second blocking unit. The first side of the second blocking unit is the side of the second blocking unit that is close to the track, and the second side of the second blocking unit is adjacent to the first side of the second blocking unit.

6. The automatic protection device for the level crossing of the maintenance depot according to claim 3, characterized in that, The warning module includes: a first warning unit and a second warning unit. The first warning unit is located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the first blocking unit, and is used to issue a first warning message or a second warning message; The second warning unit is located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the second blocking unit, and is used to issue a first warning message or a second warning message.

7. The automatic protection device for the level crossing of the maintenance depot according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first warning unit includes: a first display component and a first voice unit; The control module is connected to the first display component and the first voice unit respectively. The first display component and the first voice unit are both located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the first blocking unit.

8. The automatic protection device for the level crossing of the maintenance depot according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second warning unit includes: a second display component and a second voice unit; The control module is connected to the second display component and the second voice unit respectively. The second display component and the second voice unit are both located on the side of the maintenance depot level crossing near the second barrier unit.

9. The automatic protection device for the level crossing of the maintenance depot according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first display component is a projector or a display screen, and the second display component is a projector or a display screen.

10. The automatic protection device for the level crossing of the maintenance depot according to claim 2, characterized in that, The identification module includes a camera, which is located above the level crossing of the maintenance depot.