Book pushing mechanism of book covering machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a book pushing mechanism of a book packaging machine, the book pushing mechanism comprises a conveying assembly, a pushing driving source and a pushing assembly, a conveying cavity used for containing books in a vertical state is formed in the conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying the books to the pushing assembly; the pushing driving source is used for driving the pushing assembly to move in the direction perpendicular to the book conveying direction so as to push the books away from the conveying assembly. According to the book discharging device, books are automatically discharged through automatic equipment, so that the books are discharged in order, and the book discharging efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of book packaging equipment, and more particularly to a book pushing mechanism for a book packaging machine. Background Technology

[0002] A bookbinding machine is a piece of equipment used in bookbinding production lines to bind loosely bound papers into books. After binding the books vertically, the machine then places them horizontally on a conveyor belt for unloading. When books are flipped from a vertical to a horizontal position without external force, they tend to bounce and rotate in different directions, resulting in a disorderly distribution on the conveyor belt. This application provides a book-pushing structure for a bookbinding machine, designed to automate the unloading of bound books. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides a book-pushing mechanism for packaging machines.

[0004] This application provides a book-pushing mechanism for a packaging machine, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A book-pushing mechanism for a packaging machine includes a conveying component, a pushing drive source, and a pushing component. The conveying component is used to convey the book vertically to the pushing component, and the pushing drive source is used to drive the pushing component to move in a direction perpendicular to the book conveying direction, so as to push the book away from the conveying component at a desired angle.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the bound books are kept vertical in the conveying cavity and conveyed to the pushing component. The pushing component then pushes the books, causing them to flip to a horizontal state and detach from the conveying component. This application uses automated equipment to automatically unload the books, making the unloading of books neat and improving the efficiency of book output.

[0007] Optionally, the conveying component includes a conveyor belt and a baffle, and the pushing component includes a rotating plate that is rotatably disposed. The rotating plate, the baffle, and the conveyor belt enclose a conveying cavity for clamping the book to maintain a vertical state for transmission. The conveyor belt is used to transport the book, and the baffle has an opening for the pushing component to push the book out.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating plate, the baffle and the conveyor belt form a conveying cavity. The rotating plate can not only rotate to drive the book to flip, but also block the book in the initial state, so that the book is kept in a vertical state.

[0009] Optionally, the pushing component includes a push plate disposed on the pushing drive source, the push plate being hinged to the rotating plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating plate rotates to cause the book to flip, and the push plate pushes the bottom of the book to push the book out of the opening. The push plate and the rotating plate work together to make the movement of the book more stable.

[0011] Optionally, the baffle is provided with a blocking member that slides up and down, the blocking member (4) slides in the opening, the blocking member is used to adjust the size of the opening, and the baffle is provided with a locking member for locking the blocking member.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the blocking component can adjust the opening size to accommodate books of different thicknesses, thereby improving the applicability of the mechanism.

[0013] Optionally, the blocking member is provided with a mounting ear, the mounting ear has a strip-shaped hole, the baffle has a mounting hole corresponding to the strip-shaped hole, and the locking member is used to pass through the strip-shaped hole and screw into the mounting hole on the baffle to press the blocking member against the baffle.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the blocking component can be easily adjusted and locked through the cooperation between the locking component and the sliding hole.

[0015] Optionally, it also includes an adjustment component for moving the push component in a direction toward or away from the opening surface, so that the delivery cavity can accommodate books of different thicknesses.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the size of the conveying cavity can be adjusted by adjusting the components, making the conveying cavity adaptable to books of different thicknesses and improving the applicability of the mechanism.

[0017] Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment drive source, a screw, a slider, and a guide structure. The slider is connected to the drive source, the adjustment drive source is used to drive the screw to rotate, the slider is threadedly connected to the screw, the guide structure restricts the rotation of the slider, and the slider slides towards or away from the opening surface of the opening.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the components are moved by a lead screw and nut mechanism, which is convenient to operate and provides stable movement.

[0019] Optionally, a guide structure may also be included for guiding the movement of the actuating component.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide structure guides the movement of the driving component, making the movement of the driving component more stable.

[0021] Optionally, the driving source includes a drive motor and a drive rod. The drive rod is mounted on the push plate. The drive motor has a cam disk, and the drive rod has a transmission block. The cam disk has an eccentrically rotating block, and the transmission block has a transmission groove for the rotating block to slide into. The cam disk and the transmission block are in a transmission cooperation to make the drive rod move in a direction perpendicular to the book transport direction.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the motor is converted into the linear motion of the drive rod through the transmission cooperation between the cam disk and the transmission block.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. Automated book feeding is achieved through automated equipment, resulting in neat book feeding and improved book output efficiency;

[0025] 2. The push plate and the rotating plate work together to make the movement of the book more stable;

[0026] 3. The size of the conveying cavity can be adjusted by adjusting the components, so that the conveying cavity can adapt to books of different thicknesses, thereby improving the applicability of the mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of this application.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of this application.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving source in this application.

[0030] Figure 4 This is an assembly diagram of the rotating plate and the push plate in this application.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Conveying assembly; 11. Conveying chamber; 12. Conveyor belt; 13. Baffle; 131. Opening; 2. Push drive source; 21. Drive motor; 22. Drive rod; 3. Push assembly; 31. Rotating plate; 311. Sliding hole; 32. Push plate; 33. Mounting bracket; 34. Hinge shaft; 4. Blocking component; 5. Locking component; 6. Mounting ear; 61. Strip hole; 7. Adjusting assembly; 71. Adjusting drive source; 72. Screw; 73. Slider; 8. Guide structure; 81. Guide rail; 82. Slide seat; 9. Cam plate; 91. Rotating block; 10. Transmission block; 101. Transmission groove; 110. Frame. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0033] This application discloses a book-pushing mechanism for a packaging machine. (Refer to...) Figure 1 The system includes a frame 110, on which a conveying assembly 1, a drive source 2, and a drive assembly 3 are mounted. The conveying assembly 1 has a conveying cavity 11 for accommodating books in a vertical position. The conveying assembly 1 is used to convey the books in the conveying cavity 11 to the drive assembly 3. The drive source 2 drives the drive assembly 3 in a direction perpendicular to the book conveying direction to push the books in the conveying cavity 11 away from the conveying assembly 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The conveying assembly 1 includes a conveyor belt 12 and a baffle 13. The conveyor belt 12 is mounted on the frame 110, and the baffle 13 and the pushing assembly 3 are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the conveyor belt 12 in the conveying direction. The pushing assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 33, a rotating plate 31, and a push plate 32. The rotating plate 31 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 33. The rotating plate 31 and the push plate 32 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 12. The rotating plate 31 and the push plate 32 are hinged. The push plate 32 is hinged to the lower end of the rotating plate 31, and the rotation axis of the push plate 32 is parallel to the rotation axis of the rotating plate 31. The extension direction of the rotation axis of the rotating plate 31 is parallel to the conveying direction of the book in the conveying cavity 11. The conveying cavity 11 is formed between the rotating plate 31, the push plate 32, and the baffle 13. A sensing component is installed on the rotating plate 31 to sense whether there is a book, thereby controlling the pushing drive source 2 to feed the book.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The drive source 2 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 33. The drive source 2 includes a drive motor 21 and a drive rod 22. A cam disk 9 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the drive motor 21, and a rotating block 91 is fixedly mounted on the cam disk 9. The rotating block 91 rotates eccentrically with the output shaft of the drive motor 21. A transmission block 10 is fixedly mounted on the drive rod 22. The transmission block 10 has a transmission groove 101 for the rotating block 91 to slide into. The reciprocating rotation of the drive motor 21 drives the drive rod 22 to move linearly. The drive rod 22 passes through the mounting bracket 33 and is fixedly connected to the push plate 32. In other embodiments, the drive source 2 can also be a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, etc., as long as it can drive the push plate 32 to move.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 The rotating plate 31 has a sliding hole 311 that extends in the direction close to the rotation axis of the rotating plate 31. The push plate 32 is fixedly installed with a hinge shaft 34. The hinge shaft 34 is inserted into the sliding hole 311 and rotates and slides in the direction close to or away from the rotation axis of the rotating plate 31, thus realizing the hinge between the push plate 32 and the rotating plate 31.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 The baffle 13 has an opening 131 for pushing out a book. A blocking member 4 is slidably mounted on the baffle 13 to partially block the opening 131, thereby adjusting the size of the opening 131. The blocking member 4 has an integrally formed mounting ear 6, which has a strip-shaped hole 61 extending in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 12. The baffle 13 has a mounting hole, and a locking member 5 for locking the blocking member 4 is threaded into the mounting hole. The locking member 5 is slidably mounted in the strip-shaped hole 61 and is tightened in the mounting hole so that the mounting ear 6 is pressed against the side wall of the mounting ear 6 by the tail of the locking member 5, thereby locking the blocking member 4.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An adjustment assembly 7 is installed on the frame 110. The adjustment assembly 7 is used to drive the push assembly 3 to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 12, so as to adjust the width of the conveying cavity 11 to accommodate books of different thicknesses. The adjustment assembly 7 includes an adjustment drive source 71 fixedly installed on the frame 110, a screw 72 fixedly installed on the adjustment drive source 71, and a slider 73 fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 33. The slider 73 is threadedly connected to the screw 72.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 It also includes a guide structure 8 for guiding the movement of the push component 3. The guide structure 8 includes a guide rail 81 fixedly mounted on the frame 110 and a slide 82 integrally formed on the mounting bracket 33, the slide 82 being slidably engaged with the guide rail 81.

[0040] The implementation principle of the book pushing mechanism of the packaging machine in this application embodiment is as follows: The packaging machine sends the packaged books to the conveyor belt 12. The books are vertically conveyed by the conveyor belt 12 to the pushing component 3 in the conveying cavity 11. The sensing component on the rotating plate 31 senses the books. At this time, the driving source 2 drives the push plate 32 to move towards the baffle 13. The push plate 32 drives the rotating plate 31 to rotate. The rotating plate 31 and the push plate 32 cooperate to push the books towards the baffle 13. The books fall out from the opening 131.

[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A book-pushing mechanism for a packaging machine, characterized in that: It includes a conveying component (1), a push drive source (2) and a push component (3). The conveying component (1) is used to convey the book vertically to the push component (3). The push drive source (2) is used to drive the push component (3) to move in a direction perpendicular to the book conveying direction so as to push the book away from the conveying component (1) at a desired angle.

2. The book-pushing mechanism of the packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component (1) includes a conveyor belt (12) and a baffle (13). The pushing component (3) includes a rotating plate (31) that is rotatably disposed. The rotating plate (31), the baffle (13) and the conveyor belt (12) enclose a conveying cavity (11) for clamping the book to maintain a vertical state for transmission. The conveyor belt (12) is used to transport the book. The baffle (13) has an opening (131) for the pushing component (3) to push the book out.

3. The book-pushing mechanism of the packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing component (3) includes a push plate (32) disposed on the pushing drive source (2), and the push plate (32) is hinged to the rotating plate (31).

4. The book-pushing mechanism of the packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (13) is provided with a blocking member (4) that slides up and down. The blocking member (4) slides in the opening (131). The blocking member (4) is used to adjust the size of the opening (131). The baffle (13) is provided with a locking member (5) for locking the blocking member (4).

5. The book-pushing mechanism of the packaging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blocking member (4) is provided with a mounting ear (6), and the mounting ear (6) is provided with a strip hole (61). The baffle (13) is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the strip hole (61). The locking member (5) is used to pass through the strip hole (61) and screw into the mounting hole on the baffle (13) to press the blocking member (4) against the baffle (13).

6. The book-pushing mechanism of the packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment component (7) for driving the push component (3) to move toward the opening surface of the opening (131) to accommodate books of different thicknesses.

7. The book-pushing mechanism of the packaging machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (7) includes an adjustment drive source (71), a screw (72), a slider (73), and a guide structure (8). The slider (73) is connected to the push drive source (2). The adjustment drive source (71) is used to drive the screw (72) to rotate. The slider (73) is threadedly connected to the screw (72). The guide structure (8) restricts the rotation of the slider (73). The slider (73) slides towards or away from the opening surface of the opening (131).

8. The book-pushing mechanism of the packaging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving source (2) includes a drive motor (21) and a drive rod (22). The drive rod (22) is mounted on the push plate (32). A cam disk (9) is mounted on the shaft of the drive motor (21). A transmission block (10) is mounted on the drive rod (22). A rotating block (91) that rotates eccentrically is mounted on the cam disk (9). A transmission groove (101) is provided on the transmission block (10) for the rotating block (91) to slide into. The cam disk (9) and the transmission block (10) are in a transmission cooperation to make the drive rod (22) move in a direction perpendicular to the book transmission direction.

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