Tiling device for conveying mining materials
By designing a flattening device for conveying mining materials using rotating components and eccentric wheel vibration, the problems of material accumulation and unevenness were solved, achieving uniform material distribution and efficient conveying, thereby improving production efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520526669.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional mining material conveying methods lead to material accumulation and uneven distribution, causing blockages in processing equipment and reducing production efficiency and quality.
A material spreading device for conveying mining materials was designed. The rotating component drives the rotating wheel and the driven wheel. By using belt drive and the vibration of the eccentric wheel, the material is spread evenly. Combined with the design of the feed box and the discharge plate, the material is ensured to be evenly distributed and fall smoothly.
This achieves uniform material distribution, improves conveying efficiency and processing quality, reduces the risk of failure, and ensures the continuity and stability of production.
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Figure CN223865948U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flat laying of mining material conveying, and particularly relates to a flat laying device for mining material conveying. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of global economy, the demand for various mineral resources is increasing, and the scale of mining production is continuously expanding. Large-scale mining has led to a sharp increase in the amount of mining materials produced. Traditional material handling and conveying methods are inefficient and cannot meet current production needs. For example, in some large open-pit coal mines, the amount of coal mined each day can reach several thousand tons or even tens of thousands of tons. How to efficiently convey and process these materials has become a pressing problem.
[0003] In the prior art, traditional processing is done by processing personnel using a shovel to directly shovel the material and then place it into a conveying device for subsequent transportation. However, when the processing personnel place the material into the conveying device, the material is placed in a pile on the conveying device, which causes the material to not be evenly transported into the processing equipment during the subsequent conveying process, resulting in blockage of the processing equipment and thus reducing the quality and production efficiency of the mining material. Therefore, a flat laying device for mining material conveying is proposed. SUMMARY
[0004] The flat laying device for mining material conveying according to the utility model aims to improve the problem of uneven local processing during processing in the prior art, which affects product quality and production efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A flat laying device for mining material conveying includes a bottom plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom plate, a rotating assembly providing rotating power rotatably connected to the top of the connecting plate, rotating wheels fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating assembly, a rotating shaft two fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate, connecting strips fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft two, a rotating shaft three rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting strips, driven wheels fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft three, a belt sleeved on the outside of the rotating wheel and the outside of the driven wheel, two fixed blocks one fixedly connected to the outside of both sides of the bottom plate, a fixed bolt one fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block one, a resilient plate fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed bolt one, and a fixed bolt two fixedly connected to the inner wall of the resilient plate.
[0007] The above-mentioned technical scheme drives the rotating wheel and the driven wheel through the rotating assembly, and makes the rotating shaft three rotate through the belt transmission. The resilient plate can buffer vibration. The device can achieve uniform flat laying of the material, improve conveying efficiency, ensure subsequent processing quality, has a stable and durable structure, and reduces the risk of failure.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The rotating assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft I, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the outer part of the rotating shaft I is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft I is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate.
[0010] The above technical solution makes the power transmission efficient, can stably drive the rotating wheel, provides reliable power for material paving, and guarantees the continuity and stability of the device work.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The outer part of the second fixing bolt is fixedly connected with a second fixing block, and the outer part of a plurality of second fixing blocks is fixedly connected with a discharging plate.
[0013] The above technical solution, the second fixing bolt connects the second fixing block, and the plurality of second fixing blocks connects the discharging plate, the discharging plate can accurately receive and release the material, guarantee the orderly progress of the material paving operation, and improve the efficiency and quality of the mining material conveying and paving.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] One side of the bottom of the discharging plate is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft I, and the outer part of the transmission shaft I is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel.
[0016] The above technical solution, the inner wall of the discharging plate is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft I, and the transmission shaft I is connected with the eccentric wheel. When the transmission shaft I rotates, the eccentric wheel rotates, and the discharging plate vibrates through the transmission shaft I. The material is prevented from accumulating on the discharging plate, the material falls smoothly, and the working efficiency and uniformity of the paving device are improved.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The outer part of the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft II, and the outer part of the transmission shaft II and the outer part of the transmission shaft I are fixedly connected with a connecting rod.
[0019] The above technical solution, the transmission shaft II outside the eccentric wheel is connected with the transmission shaft I through the connecting rod. When the transmission shaft I drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, the motion is transmitted to the transmission shaft I through the transmission shaft II and the connecting rod, so that the discharging plate vibrates. The material can be effectively prevented from being blocked, the material falls uniformly, and the effect of the mining material paving and the conveying efficiency are improved.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The outer part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two fixed columns, and the top of the two fixed columns is fixedly connected with a feeding box.
[0022] In the above technical solution, two fixed columns on the outside of the base plate provide stable support for the feed box. The feed box is fixed to the top of the fixed columns, ensuring stable storage of mining materials. This ensures that materials enter the device in an orderly manner, providing a continuous supply of materials for subsequent paving operations and guaranteeing the efficient and stable operation of the entire conveying and paving process.
[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0024] An inclined plate is fixedly connected inside the feed box, and a discharge chute is provided on the inner wall of the feed box.
[0025] The above technical solution allows the inclined plate inside the feed hopper to guide the material towards the discharge chute, enabling the material to slide down more smoothly under its own weight. The discharge chute precisely controls the material outflow rate and speed, ensuring that the material enters subsequent stages evenly and stably, thus improving the efficiency and quality of material conveying in the mining industry.
[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0027] A roller is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft three, and two docking blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate. The inner wall of the docking blocks is provided with a connection hole.
[0028] The above technical solution utilizes a rotating shaft to drive the drum, effectively spreading the material evenly and resulting in a more uniform material distribution. The connection holes on the bottom of the base plate facilitate connection with other equipment, allowing the device to be flexibly integrated into the conveying system, enhancing its applicability and practicality, and improving the overall efficiency of material conveying and spreading in the mining industry.
[0029] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0030] 1. In this invention, during the rotation of the rotating shaft, the externally fixed eccentric wheel also rotates synchronously. Since the center of gravity of the eccentric wheel is not at the center of rotation, it generates periodic changes in centrifugal force during rotation, which causes vibration. This structure enables materials to be evenly spread on the ground or other flat surfaces, solving the problem of uneven material processing in subsequent steps caused by unevenly spreading materials in some devices, thus improving product quality and production efficiency.
[0031] 2. In this invention, the driven wheel rotates, driving the rotating shaft three to rotate, which in turn causes the drum fixedly connected to the external rotating shaft three to rotate. This enables the device to flatten the fallen mining materials, achieving a uniform distribution of the materials and further solving the problem of material accumulation during transportation. Attached Figure Description
[0032] Figure 1This is a perspective view of a flat-laying device for conveying mining materials proposed in this utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate structure of a flat-laying device for conveying mining materials proposed in this utility model;
[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material feeding plate structure of a flat-laying device for conveying mining materials proposed in this utility model;
[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic plate structure of a flat-laying device for conveying mining materials proposed in this utility model;
[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feed box structure of a flat-laying device for conveying mining materials proposed in this utility model;
[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the roller structure of a flat-laying device for conveying mining materials proposed in this utility model;
[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the eccentric wheel structure of a flat-laying device for conveying mining materials proposed in this utility model.
[0040] Legend:
[0041] 1. Base plate; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Motor; 4. Rotating shaft one; 5. Rotating shaft two; 6. Rotating shaft three; 7. Rotating wheel; 8. Driven wheel; 9. Belt; 10. Fixing block one; 11. Fixing bolt one; 12. Elastic plate; 13. Fixing bolt two; 14. Fixing block two; 15. Feeding plate; 16. Drive shaft one; 17. Eccentric wheel; 18. Drive shaft two; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Fixing column; 21. Feed box; 22. Inclined plate; 23. Discharge chute; 24. Roller; 25. Connecting block; 26. Connecting hole; 27. Connecting strip. Detailed Implementation
[0042] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0043] Reference Figures 1 to 8This utility model provides an embodiment of a flat-laying device for conveying mining materials, including a base plate 1, which serves as the basic support structure for the entire flat-laying device and provides a platform for installing other components. A connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate 1, serving as a connection and transition. A rotating assembly providing rotational capability is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting plate 2. Rotating wheels 7 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating assembly, and the rotating wheels 7 are fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 4, rotating under the drive of the first rotating shaft 4. A second rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base plate 1, providing support and a rotation axis for connecting strips 27. Connecting strips 27 are fixedly connected to both ends of the second rotating shaft 5, connecting the second rotating shaft 5 and a third rotating shaft 6, rotating under the drive of a driven wheel 8, thereby driving the roller 24 to rotate. This serves to transmit force and motion. Two connecting strips 27 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of rotating shaft 3 6. Both ends of rotating shaft 3 6 are fixedly connected to driven wheels 8, which are connected to rotating wheels 7 via belts 9. These shafts receive power from rotating wheels 7 and drive rotating shaft 3 6 to rotate. Belts 9 are fitted around the outside of rotating wheels 7 and driven wheels 8, serving as a power transmission medium to transfer power from rotating wheels 7 to driven wheels 8. Two fixing blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the base plate 1, providing installation positions for fixing bolts 11. Fixing bolts 11 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of fixing blocks 10, used to fix elastic plates 12. Elastic plates 12 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of fixing bolts 11, and fixing bolts 2 13 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of elastic plates 12, used to connect fixing blocks 2 14.
[0044] The rotating assembly includes a motor 3, which serves as the power source for the entire device, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. A rotating shaft 4 is a key component for power transmission from the motor 3. The bottom of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 2. The outer end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the connecting plate 2, and the other end of the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base plate 1. A fixing block 14 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing bolt 13, connecting the discharge plate 15 to the elastic plate 12. Multiple fixing blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the discharge plate 15 for placing and conveying mining materials. A transmission shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge plate 15, cooperating with the connecting rod 19 and the transmission shaft 18 to convert the rotation of the eccentric wheel 17 into vibration of the discharge plate 15. An eccentric wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft 4, rotating under the drive of the rotating shaft 4. A second drive shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the eccentric wheel 17. It is connected to the first drive shaft 16 via a connecting rod 19, transmitting the vibration of the eccentric wheel 17 to the feeding plate 15. A connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of both the second drive shaft 18 and the first drive shaft 16.
[0045] Two fixed columns 20 are externally connected to the base plate 1 to support the feed box 21. The feed box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed columns 20 for storing and supplying mining materials. An inclined plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feed box 21, and a discharge chute 23 is opened on the inner wall of the feed box 21 to control the outflow rate and speed of the material. A roller 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 3 6 and rotates under the drive of the rotating shaft 3 6. Two docking blocks 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. The inner wall of the docking blocks 25 has a connection hole 26 to provide an interface for connecting the device with other equipment.
[0046] Working principle: Start motor 3, which drives rotating shaft 4 to rotate. As rotating shaft 4 rotates, the rotating wheels 7 at both ends rotate accordingly. The rotating wheels 7 drive driven wheels 8 via belt 9, which in turn drive rotating shaft 6, causing the externally fixed roller 24 to rotate. The rotation of roller 24 spreads the fallen mining material evenly. During the rotation of rotating shaft 4, the externally fixed eccentric wheel 17 also rotates synchronously. Because the center of gravity of eccentric wheel 17 is not at the center of rotation, it generates periodic changes in centrifugal force during rotation, which causes vibration.
[0047] The drive shaft 18 outside the eccentric wheel 17 is connected to the drive shaft 16 on the inner wall of the discharge plate 15 via the connecting rod 19. The vibration generated by the rotation of the eccentric wheel 17 is transmitted to the discharge plate 15 through the drive shaft 18, the connecting rod 19, and the drive shaft 16, causing the discharge plate 15 to vibrate. Under its own gravity, the mining material in the feed box 21 moves along the inclined plate 22 towards the discharge chute 23. The vibration of the discharge plate 15 helps prevent the material from accumulating and clogging at the discharge chute 23, allowing the material to flow more smoothly from the discharge chute 23 onto the discharge plate 15. Then, the vibration force is used to transfer the material to the ground, where it is spread evenly by the rotating roller 24.
[0048] The device can be docked through the connection hole 26 on the inner wall of the bottom docking block 25 of the base plate 1, and can work with other equipment to complete the conveying and leveling of mining materials.
[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A leveling device for conveying mining materials, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate (1). A rotating assembly that provides rotational capability is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting plate (2). Rotating wheels (7) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating assembly. A rotating shaft two (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base plate (1). A connecting strip (27) is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft two (5). A rotating shaft three (6) is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting strips (27). A driven wheel (8) is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft three (6). A belt (9) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating wheel (7) and the driven wheel (8). Two fixing blocks one (10) are fixedly connected to the outside of both sides of the base plate (1). A fixing bolt one (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block one (10). An elastic plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing bolt one (11). A fixing bolt two (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic plate (12).
2. The leveling device for conveying mining materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a motor (3) and a rotating shaft (4). The bottom of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (2). The outside of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3). The other end of the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base plate (1).
3. A leveling device for conveying mining materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing bolt 2 (13) is externally fixedly connected to the fixing block 2 (14), and the multiple fixing blocks 2 (14) are externally fixedly connected to the feeding plate (15).
4. A leveling device for conveying mining materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom side of the feeding plate (15) is rotatably connected to a drive shaft (16), and an eccentric wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft (4).
5. A leveling device for conveying mining materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The eccentric wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission shaft two (18), and the outside of the transmission shaft two (18) and the outside of the transmission shaft one (16) are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod (19).
6. A leveling device for conveying mining materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is externally fixedly connected to two fixed columns (20), and the top of the two fixed columns (20) is fixedly connected to a feed box (21).
7. A leveling device for conveying mining materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inclined plate (22) is fixedly connected inside the feed box (21), and a discharge groove (23) is opened on the inner wall of the feed box (21).
8. A leveling device for conveying mining materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a roller (24), and the bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to two docking blocks (25). The inner wall of the docking block (25) is provided with a connection hole (26).