Weaving thread tightness adjusting device for creel
By designing a yarn tension adjustment device on the yarn frame, and using pressure rollers and tension springs to adjust the yarn tension, the problem of breakage and defects caused by uneven yarn tension is solved, and stable yarn transport during the textile process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520473099.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-18
AI Technical Summary
In the existing yarn frame, uneven yarn tension during the textile process can lead to yarn breakage or fabric defects.
A yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame was designed. The pressure wheel senses the change in yarn tension and drives the swing arm to rotate. The tension spring is in an open or closed state to adjust the yarn tension and ensure stable tension.
It effectively avoids yarn breakage and fabric defects, ensuring that the yarn maintains stable tension during the textile process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223866905U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a tension adjustment device, specifically a yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame, belonging to the field of textile technology. Background Technology
[0002] Webbing is a fabric or tubular fabric woven from various yarns into a length of hundreds of meters using weaving equipment. A yarn frame is an auxiliary device in webbing production that feeds yarn to the weaving equipment; it includes a yarn feeder to guide the yarn to the weaving equipment and a loading rack for loading yarn bobbins.
[0003] However, when existing textile yarns are unwound, the tension is uneven due to the different requirements of different fabrics for yarn tension. This can easily lead to yarn breakage or fabric defects during the weaving process. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame to solve the above problems. When the pressure wheel senses the change in yarn tension, it can drive the swing arm to rotate, thereby putting the tension spring in an open or closed state, which facilitates the adjustment of the yarn tension.
[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame, comprising a yarn frame, on which a plurality of fixing mechanisms are installed, a locking plate is engaged with the fixing mechanism, a guide mechanism is fixed on the locking plate, a bobbin frame is rotatably mounted on the locking plate, an adjustment mechanism is provided between two of the guide mechanisms, the adjustment mechanism includes a tension spring and a mounting block, the mounting block and a plug rod are fixedly connected to the locking plate, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the plug rod, a swing rod is fixedly connected to the rotating block, a tension spring is fixedly installed between the swing rod and the mounting block, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the end of the swing rod, and a pressure wheel is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.
[0006] Preferably, the swing arm is inclined, and the connecting rod is located at the end of the swing arm away from the rotating block.
[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a locking rod and a locking groove. A plurality of locking grooves are provided at equal intervals on the weaving frame. A locking rod is fixedly installed in the locking groove. A locking plate is engaged with the locking rod. A positioning block is threadedly connected to the locking rod. Two sets of pads are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the weaving frame.
[0008] Preferably, the card plate is engaged with the weaving frame, and the positioning block is configured in the form of a regular hexagon.
[0009] Preferably, the height of the card plate is less than the height of the card slot, and the height of the card rod is equal to the height of the card slot.
[0010] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a support rod and a guide wheel. The support rod is fixedly connected to the plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the support rod, and a guide wheel is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the two support rods are symmetrically arranged about the pressure wheel, and the diameter of the support rod is larger than the diameter of the connecting shaft.
[0012] Preferably, both the guide wheel and the pressing wheel are arranged in an "I" shape, and the diameters of the guide wheel and the pressing wheel are equal.
[0013] Preferably, the pressure roller is located between the two guide rollers, and the swing arm is located at the bottom of the guide rollers.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the yarn bobbin is installed on the bobbin frame set on the card plate, and then the yarn is wound onto the guide mechanism and the pressure wheel. During the yarn conveying process, the tension of the yarn will change. The pressure wheel is affected by the yarn and will drive the swing rod fixed on the connecting rod to rotate. A rotating block is fixed at the end of the swing rod away from the pressure wheel. The rotation of the swing rod causes the rotating block to rotate along the insertion rod fixed on the card plate. A tension spring is provided between the swing rod and the mounting block fixed on the card plate. The rotation of the swing rod can make the tension spring be in an open or closed state. The tension spring can evenly adjust the tension of the yarn through its own elasticity, ensuring that the yarn maintains stable tension during the weaving process and avoiding yarn breakage or fabric defects caused by uneven tension. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part A.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the weaving frame and the card plate of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the card plate and the cylinder frame of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the card plate and support rod of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The diagram shows an enlarged view of section C.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Loom frame; 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Pad block; 202. Locking rod; 203. Positioning block; 204. Locking groove; 3. Locking plate; 4. Guide mechanism; 401. Support rod; 402. Guide wheel; 403. Coupling shaft; 5. Boller frame; 6. Adjustment mechanism; 601. Insert rod; 602. Rotating block; 603. Swing rod; 604. Connecting rod; 605. Pressing wheel; 606. Tension spring; 607. Mounting block. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-7 As shown, a yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame includes a yarn frame 1. Several fixing mechanisms 2 are installed on the yarn frame 1. A locking plate 3 is engaged with each fixing mechanism 2. A guide mechanism 4 is fixed to the locking plate 3. A bobbin frame 5 is rotatably mounted on the locking plate 3. An adjustment mechanism 6 is provided between two guide mechanisms 4. The adjustment mechanism 6 includes a tension spring 606 and a mounting block 607. The mounting block 607 and a rod 601 are fixedly connected to the locking plate 3. A rotating block 602 is rotatably connected to the rod 601. A swing rod 603 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 602. A tension spring 606 is fixedly installed between the swing rod 603 and the mounting block 607. A connecting rod 604 is fixedly installed at the end of the swing rod 603. A pressure wheel 605 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 604.
[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the swing rod 603 is inclined, and the connecting rod 604 is located at the end of the swing rod 603 away from the rotating block 602. The pressure wheel 605 is affected by the change in yarn tension, which can cause the connecting rod 604 to drive the swing rod 603 to rotate.
[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a locking rod 202 and a locking groove 204. A plurality of locking grooves 204 are provided at equal intervals on the weaving frame 1. The locking rod 202 is fixedly installed in the locking groove 204. A locking plate 3 is engaged with the locking rod 202. A positioning block 203 is threadedly connected to the locking rod 202. Two sets of pads 201 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the weaving frame 1. When the locking plate 3 is engaged with the side wall of the locking rod 202, the positioning block 203 can limit the locking plate 3.
[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the card plate 3 is engaged with the weaving frame 1, and the positioning block 203 is set in a regular hexagonal structure. The setting of the card plate 3 makes it convenient for the operator to install the guide wheel 402 and the pressing wheel 605.
[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the height of the card plate 3 is less than the height of the card slot 204, and the height of the card rod 202 is equal to the height of the card slot 204. The card rod 202 limits the card plate 3, so that the card plate 3 can be fixed in the weaving frame 1.
[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the guiding mechanism 4 includes a support rod 401 and a guide wheel 402. The support rod 401 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 3, and a connecting shaft 403 is fixedly installed on the support rod 401. The guide wheel 402 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 403. During the yarn conveying process, the guide wheel 402 can be rotated along the connecting shaft 403.
[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the two support rods 401 are symmetrically arranged about the pressing wheel 605, and the diameter of the support rod 401 is larger than the diameter of the connecting shaft 403. The pressing wheel 605 contacts the yarn, and the tension of the yarn can be adjusted.
[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, both the guide wheel 402 and the pressure wheel 605 are arranged in an "I" shape, and the diameters of the guide wheel 402 and the pressure wheel 605 are equal. The tension of the yarn can be adjusted during the yarn transmission process through the guide wheel 402 and the pressure wheel 605.
[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the pressing wheel 605 is located in the middle of the two guide wheels 402, and the swing rod 603 is located at the bottom of the guide wheel 402. The pressing wheel 605 can adjust the rotation angle of the swing rod 603 according to the change of yarn tension.
[0033] In use, the operator first aligns the insertion hole on the card plate 3 with the card rod 202 fixed on the weaving frame 1. When the card plate 3 is engaged with the side wall of the card rod 202, it can abut against the weaving frame 1. Then, the operator uses a tool to rotate the positioning block 203, which can fix the card plate 3 inside the weaving frame 1. Next, the operator can install the yarn bobbin onto the bobbin frame 5 on the card plate 3. The bobbin frame 5 is rotatably connected to the card plate 3. During yarn feeding, the bobbin frame 5 can rotate along the side wall of the card plate 3, which facilitates yarn feeding. One end of the yarn is wound onto the guide wheel 402 and the pressure wheel 605. During yarn feeding, the yarn tension changes, and the pressure wheel 605 is affected by the yarn. The pressure wheel 605 moves along the side of the connecting rod 604 fixed on the swing arm 603. The wall rotates, and a rotating block 602 is fixed to one end of the swing rod 603 away from the pressure roller 605. When the swing rod 603 rotates, the rotating block 602 can rotate along the insertion rod 601 fixed on the clamping plate 3. A tension spring 606 is provided between the swing rod 603 and the mounting block 607 fixed on the clamping plate 3. When the swing rod 603 rotates, the tension spring 606 can be in an open or closed state. The tension spring 606 can evenly adjust the tension of the yarn through its own elasticity, ensuring that the yarn maintains stable tension during the weaving process and avoiding yarn breakage or fabric defects caused by uneven tension. The yarn slides along the guide wheel 402, which can make the guide wheel 402 rotate along the connecting shaft 403. The connecting shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the support rod 401. The support rod 401 supports the connecting shaft 403, which can improve the guiding effect of the guide wheel 402 on the yarn.
[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0035] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame, comprising a yarn frame (1), characterized in that: The weaving frame (1) is equipped with several fixing mechanisms (2). A clamping plate (3) is engaged on the fixing mechanism (2). A guide mechanism (4) is fixed on the clamping plate (3). A bobbin frame (5) is rotatably mounted on the clamping plate (3). An adjustment mechanism (6) is provided between two guide mechanisms (4). The adjustment mechanism (6) includes a tension spring (606) and a mounting block (607). The mounting block (607) and a plug rod (601) are fixedly connected on the clamping plate (3). A rotating block (602) is rotatably connected on the plug rod (601). A swing rod (603) is fixedly connected on the rotating block (602). A tension spring (606) is fixedly installed between the swing rod (603) and the mounting block (607). A connecting rod (604) is fixedly installed at the end of the swing rod (603). A pressure wheel (605) is rotatably connected on the connecting rod (604).
2. The yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing arm (603) is inclined, and the connecting rod (604) is located at the end of the swing arm (603) away from the rotating block (602).
3. The yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) includes a locking rod (202) and a locking groove (204). Several locking grooves (204) are provided at equal intervals on the weaving frame (1). The locking rod (202) is fixedly installed in the locking groove (204). A locking plate (3) is engaged and connected to the locking rod (202). A positioning block (203) is threadedly connected to the locking rod (202). Two sets of pads (201) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the weaving frame (1).
4. The yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The card plate (3) is engaged with the weaving frame (1), and the positioning block (203) is arranged in a regular hexagonal structure.
5. The yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height of the card plate (3) is less than the height of the card slot (204), and the height of the card rod (202) is equal to the height of the card slot (204).
6. The yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism (4) includes a support rod (401) and a guide wheel (402). The support rod (401) is fixedly connected to the plate (3). A connecting shaft (403) is fixedly installed on the support rod (401). The guide wheel (402) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (403).
7. The yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two support rods (401) are symmetrically arranged about the pressure roller (605), and the diameter of the support rod (401) is larger than the diameter of the connecting shaft (403).
8. The yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide wheel (402) and the pressing wheel (605) are both arranged in an "I" shape, and the diameters of the guide wheel (402) and the pressing wheel (605) are equal.
9. A yarn tension adjustment device for a yarn frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressure roller (605) is located between the two guide rollers (402), and the swing rod (603) is located at the bottom of the guide rollers (402).