Multi-purpose baking and freezing room compatible with photovoltaic energy

By setting limiting channels and guiding surfaces at the top of the building's exterior walls, the problem of rainwater accumulation after the installation of solar photovoltaic panels was solved, achieving effective drainage, simplifying the installation process, and extending the building's service life.

CN223867719UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-03苏裕涵
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520434059.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-13
Publication Date
2026-02-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, when solar photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof of a factory building, the welding between the steel structure and the roof makes it difficult to remove water accumulation, which corrodes waterproofing facilities over time and affects the building's lifespan.

Method used

Limiting channels and guide surfaces are set at the top of the building's exterior walls. The guide surfaces extend at an angle to the drainage channel. Combined with insulation boards and side clamps, this achieves effective drainage of rainwater and pre-positioning of the steel frame.

Benefits of technology

It effectively drains rainwater, prevents steel structure corrosion, extends building life, and simplifies the installation process of photovoltaic panels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-purpose baking and freezing house compatible with photovoltaic energy, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic energy and comprises a building outer wall, the top of the building outer wall is inclined, and a limiting ditch is arranged on the top of the building outer wall close to the edge of the outer surface. The limiting ditch is arranged at the top of the building outer wall, two flow guide faces are arranged on the inner bottom face of the limiting ditch located on the front side of the building outer wall, the two flow guide faces obliquely extend from the middle of the limiting ditch to the two sides, and drainage channels are formed in the positions, located at the two corners of the front side, of the inner bottom face of the limiting ditch. Two flow guide faces are arranged on the bottom face in the position, located on the front side of the outer wall of the building, of the interior of the limiting ditch, and the two flow guide faces obliquely extend from the middle of the limiting ditch to the two sides of the limiting ditch. Water flow in the limiting ditch can flow into the drainage channel to be drained.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic energy technology, and in particular to a multi-purpose baking and freezing room compatible with photovoltaic energy. Background Technology

[0002] As the main facilities for drying Chinese medicinal herbs, intensive drying barns strongly support the large-scale, intensive, and professional development of modern processing of Chinese medicinal herbs at their place of origin. Currently, various Chinese medicinal herb producing areas have invested heavily in building clusters of drying barns or drying factories of varying sizes. In order to save energy and adapt to the production cycle, solar photovoltaic power generation panels are used in conjunction with the construction of these factories.

[0003] Currently, when installing solar photovoltaic panels on factory roofs, steel structures are often welded into a frame to facilitate fixing and installation. However, this installation method requires connecting the steel structure to the factory roof, which also blocks sunlight from reaching the roof. In rainy weather, water accumulates on the roof and is difficult to remove. Over time, this can cause the waterproofing facilities on the roof to age and corrode the joints of the steel frame. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, this utility model provides a multi-purpose baking and freezing room that is compatible with photovoltaic energy.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A photovoltaic energy-compatible freezer / cooker room includes an exterior wall with a sloping top. A limiting trench is formed near the edge of the outer surface of the top of the exterior wall. Two guide surfaces are formed on the bottom surface of the limiting trench located on the front side of the exterior wall. Both guide surfaces extend slopingly from the middle of the limiting trench to both sides. Drainage channels are formed at the two corners on the front side of the bottom surface of the limiting trench. One end of each of the two guide surfaces extends to one side of the drainage channel.

[0007] Optionally, two water outlets are provided on the front side of the building exterior wall near the bottom edge, and both water outlets extend into the interior of the drainage channel.

[0008] Optionally, the bottom surfaces of both sides of the limiting trench extend forward at an angle, and a heat insulation board is provided above the building's exterior wall. Side clamps are fixed to the bottom of the heat insulation board near the two side edges.

[0009] Optionally, one side of each of the two side plates extends into the interior of the limiting trench, and one side of each of the two side plates is in contact with the inner wall of one side of the limiting trench.

[0010] Optionally, a guide plate is fixed to the top of the heat insulation plate, and an inclined surface is provided on the top of the guide plate near both sides, with one side of each of the two inclined surfaces extending obliquely above the limiting ditch.

[0011] Optionally, a steel frame is provided on the top of the guide plate, a mounting frame is provided on the top of the steel frame, and multiple solar panels are equidistantly arranged on the top of the mounting frame.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the following advantages at the same time:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, during actual use, a limiting ditch is opened at the top of the building's exterior wall so that the water generated by the accumulation of rainwater at the top of the solar panels can flow into the limiting ditch under the guidance of the inclined surface. Two guide surfaces are opened on the bottom surface of the limiting ditch located on the front side of the building's exterior wall, and both guide surfaces are inclined and extended from the middle part of the limiting ditch to both sides so that the water inside the limiting ditch can flow into the drainage channel for discharge.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, when installing the steel frame, the top two sides of the heat insulation board at the bottom of the steel frame are set as inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces are extended to the top of the limiting ditch, so that the water flow generated can flow into the limiting ditch better. At the same time, side clamps are fixed at the bottom of the steel frame. The side clamps can be used to pre-position the steel frame and the building exterior wall during the installation of the steel frame, which facilitates the subsequent insertion of locking bolts. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings described below are merely some embodiments. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 A top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a photovoltaic energy-compatible baking and freezing multi-purpose room is provided for this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A side-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a photovoltaic energy-compatible baking and freezing multi-purpose room is provided for this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model presents a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the steel frame in a multi-purpose baking and freezing room compatible with photovoltaic energy;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model presents a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the steel frame in a multi-purpose baking and freezing room compatible with photovoltaic energy.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 1. Building exterior wall; 2. Limiting ditch; 3. Drainage channel; 4. Water outlet; 5. Guide surface; 6. Heat insulation board; 7. Steel frame; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Solar panel; 10. Side plate; 11. Guide plate; 12. Inclined surface.

[0022] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1, as Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a multi-purpose baking and freezing room compatible with photovoltaic energy: it includes an exterior wall 1, the top of the exterior wall 1 is inclined, a limiting ditch 2 is opened near the edge of the outer surface of the top of the exterior wall 1, two guide surfaces 5 are opened on the inner bottom surface of the limiting ditch 2 located on the front side of the exterior wall 1, both guide surfaces 5 extend inclinedly from the middle part of the limiting ditch 2 to both sides, and drainage channels 3 are opened at the two corners on the front side of the inner bottom surface of the limiting ditch 2, and one end of each of the two guide surfaces 5 extends to one side of the drainage channel 3.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, in actual use, a limiting ditch 2 is opened at the top of the building exterior wall 1, so that the water generated by the accumulation of rainwater at the top of the solar panel 9 can flow into the limiting ditch 2 under the guidance of the inclined surface 12. Two guide surfaces 5 are opened on the bottom surface of the limiting ditch 2 located on the front side of the building exterior wall 1, and both guide surfaces 5 are inclined and extended from the middle part of the limiting ditch 2 to both sides, so that the water inside the limiting ditch 2 can flow into the drainage channel 3 for discharge.

[0026] Example 2, as Figure 1-4As shown, two water outlets 4 are opened near the bottom edge of the front side of the building exterior wall 1. Both water outlets 4 penetrate into the interior of the drainage channel 3. The bottom surfaces of both sides of the limiting ditch 2 extend forward at an angle. A heat insulation plate 6 is installed on the top of the building exterior wall 1. Side clamps 10 are fixed near the bottom edges of the heat insulation plate 6. One side of each side clamp 10 extends into the interior of the limiting ditch 2. One side of each side clamp 10 is in contact with the inner wall of one side of the limiting ditch 2. A guide plate 11 is fixed on the top of the heat insulation plate 6. An inclined surface 12 is provided near the edges of the top of the guide plate 11. One side of each inclined surface 12 extends upward into the limiting ditch 2. A steel frame 7 is installed on the top of the guide plate 11. An installation frame 8 is installed on the top of the steel frame 7. Multiple solar panels 9 are equidistantly installed on the top of the installation frame 8.

[0027] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, when installing the steel frame 7, the top two sides of the heat insulation plate 6 at the bottom of the steel frame 7 are set as inclined surfaces 12, and the inclined surfaces 12 are extended to the top of the limiting ditch 2, so that the water flow generated can flow into the limiting ditch 2 better. At the same time, the side clamping plate 10 is fixed at the bottom of the steel frame 7. The side clamping plate 10 can be used to pre-position the steel frame 7 and the building exterior wall 1 during the installation of the steel frame 7, which facilitates the subsequent insertion of locking bolts.

[0028] Working principle: In actual use, a limiting channel 2 is opened at the top of the building exterior wall 1, so that the water generated by the accumulation of rainwater on the top of the solar panel 9 can flow into the limiting channel 2 under the guidance of the inclined surface 12. Two guide surfaces 5 are opened on the bottom surface of the limiting channel 2 located on the front side of the building exterior wall 1, and both guide surfaces 5 are inclined and extended from the middle part of the limiting channel 2 to both sides, so that the water inside the limiting channel 2 can flow into the drainage channel 3 for discharge. When installing the steel frame 7, the top two sides of the heat insulation plate 6 at the bottom of the steel frame 7 are set as inclined surfaces 12, and the inclined surfaces 12 are extended to the top of the limiting channel 2, so that the water generated can flow into the limiting channel 2 better. At the same time, a side clamping plate 10 is fixed at the bottom of the steel frame 7. The side clamping plate 10 can be used to pre-position the steel frame 7 and the building exterior wall 1 during the installation of the steel frame 7, which facilitates the subsequent insertion of locking bolts.

[0029] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the guidance of this utility model, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to this utility model, fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Technical aspects, shapes, and structures not described in detail in this utility model are all publicly known technologies.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic energy-compatible oven-freezing multi-purpose building, comprising an exterior wall (1), characterized in that: The top of the building exterior wall (1) is inclined. A limiting ditch (2) is opened near the edge of the outer surface of the top of the building exterior wall (1). Two guide surfaces (5) are opened on the bottom surface of the limiting ditch (2) located on the front side of the building exterior wall (1). Both guide surfaces (5) extend inclinedly from the middle part of the limiting ditch (2) to both sides. Drainage channels (3) are opened at the two corners on the front side of the bottom surface of the limiting ditch (2). One end of each of the two guide surfaces (5) extends to one side of the drainage channel (3).

2. The photovoltaic energy-compatible multi-purpose baking and freezing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two water outlets (4) are provided on the front side of the building exterior wall (1) near the bottom edge, and both water outlets (4) extend into the interior of the drainage channel (3).

3. A photovoltaic energy-compatible oven-freezing multi-purpose room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the limiting ditch (2) extend forward at an angle on both sides. A heat insulation board (6) is installed above the building exterior wall (1). Side clamps (10) are fixed at the bottom of the heat insulation board (6) near the edges on both sides.

4. A photovoltaic energy-compatible oven-freezing multi-purpose room according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of each of the two side plates (10) extends into the interior of the limiting ditch (2), and one side of each of the two side plates (10) is in contact with the inner wall of one side of the limiting ditch (2).

5. A photovoltaic energy-compatible multi-purpose baking and freezing room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the heat insulation plate (6) is fixed with a guide plate (11). The top of the guide plate (11) is provided with inclined surfaces (12) near the two side edges. One side of each of the two inclined surfaces (12) extends inclinedly above the limiting ditch (2).

6. A photovoltaic energy-compatible oven-freezing multi-purpose room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the guide plate (11) is provided with a steel frame (7), the top of the steel frame (7) is provided with a mounting frame (8), and multiple solar panels (9) are equidistantly arranged on the top of the mounting frame (8).