Rapid deicing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of deicing devices, in particular to a rapid deicing device which comprises a compressor and a condenser, the output end of the compressor is fixedly connected with a compressor high-pressure exhaust pipe, and the end, away from the compressor, of the compressor high-pressure exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a condenser inlet pipe. An inlet pipe of the condenser is connected with the input end of the condenser, the output end of the condenser is fixedly connected with a drying filter through a pipeline, the outer side of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a deicing electromagnetic valve, and the output end of the deicing electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected with a deicing copper pipe. According to the utility model, the deicing electromagnetic valve is arranged between the condenser and the drying filter, so that the fan is stopped before deicing, a large amount of refrigerant is accumulated in the condenser, the temperature rises sharply, and when the deicing electromagnetic valve is started for deicing, a large amount of energy storage hot steam in the condenser flows to the ice-making evaporator; therefore, the quick deicing process in the low-temperature environment is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of de-icing devices, and in particular to a rapid de-icing device. Background Technology

[0002] An ice maker is a refrigeration machine that uses a refrigeration system to cool water through an evaporator to produce ice. It employs a refrigeration system with water as the carrier, and produces ice by passing the water through a device when powered on. The shape of the ice produced varies depending on the evaporator's principle and the production method.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the existing de-icing devices have the following drawbacks: the de-icing solenoid valve is placed at the compressor exhaust port, resulting in low heat utilization. When the ambient temperature is low, the de-icing time is too long. At a certain low temperature, there is no temperature rise process, the space for refrigerant hot vapor to accumulate is small, and the energy provided for de-icing is too small, making de-icing impossible. Therefore, this utility model provides a rapid de-icing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a rapid de-icing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the placement of the de-icing solenoid valve at the compressor exhaust port, which results in low heat utilization, excessively long de-icing time at low ambient temperatures, and failure to de-ic at certain low temperatures.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a rapid de-icing device, comprising a compressor and a condenser, wherein the output end of the compressor is fixedly connected to a high-pressure exhaust pipe, the end of the high-pressure exhaust pipe away from the compressor is fixedly connected to a condenser inlet pipe, the condenser inlet pipe is connected to the input end of the condenser, the output end of the condenser is fixedly connected to a drying filter via a pipe, a de-icing solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the outside of the pipe, the output end of the de-icing solenoid valve is fixedly connected to a de-icing copper pipe, and the end of the de-icing copper pipe away from the de-icing solenoid valve is fixedly connected to an ice-making evaporator.

[0006] Preferably, a capillary tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the dryer filter, one end of the capillary tube is connected to the input end of the ice evaporator, a low-pressure return gas pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the ice evaporator, and the end of the low-pressure return gas pipe away from the ice evaporator is connected to the input end of the compressor.

[0007] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0008] In this invention, by placing the de-icing solenoid valve between the condenser and the dryer filter, the fan is stopped before de-icing, causing a large amount of refrigerant to accumulate in the condenser and the temperature to rise sharply. When the de-icing solenoid valve is activated, a large amount of stored heat vapor in the condenser flows to the ice-making evaporator, thereby achieving a rapid de-icing process in a low-temperature environment. Attached Figure Description

[0009] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0010] Figure 1 This is a first-view axial side view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view axial side structure of this utility model.

[0012] In the diagram: 1. Compressor high-pressure exhaust pipe; 2. Condenser inlet pipe; 3. De-icing solenoid valve; 4. De-icing copper pipe; 5. Condenser; 6. Dryer filter; 7. Ice-making evaporator; 8. Low-pressure return pipe; 9. Compressor; 10. Capillary tube. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0014] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0015] Example: Reference Figure 1-2The rapid de-icing device shown includes a compressor 9 and a condenser 5. The compressor 9 compresses low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant gas into high-temperature, high-pressure gas. Its output end is fixedly connected to a high-pressure exhaust pipe 1, which transports the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the compressor 9. The end of the high-pressure exhaust pipe 1 furthest from the compressor 9 is fixedly connected to a condenser inlet pipe 2, which is connected to the input end of the condenser 5. The condenser 5 cools the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas into a high-temperature, high-pressure liquid, releasing heat in the process. A dryer filter 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the condenser 5 via a pipe. The dryer filter 6 filters impurities and moisture from the refrigerant, preventing impurities from clogging the pipes and preventing moisture from freezing at low temperatures and affecting the device's operation. An ice-removing solenoid valve 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pipeline. The ice-removing solenoid valve 3 is used to control the flow direction of the refrigerant. When ice removal is required, it opens to allow some refrigerant to flow into the ice-removing copper pipe 4 for ice removal. The output end of the ice-removing solenoid valve 3 is fixedly connected to the ice-removing copper pipe 4. The end of the ice-removing copper pipe 4 away from the ice-removing solenoid valve 3 is fixedly connected to the ice-making evaporator 7. The ice-removing copper pipe 4 can transfer the heat of the high-temperature refrigerant to the ice-making evaporator 7, causing the ice on the surface of the ice-making evaporator 7 to melt, thus achieving rapid ice removal. The output end of the dryer filter 6 is fixedly connected to the capillary tube 10. The capillary tube 10 plays the role of throttling and pressure reduction, throttling the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant liquid into a low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid mixture. One end of the capillary tube 10 is connected to the input end of the ice-making evaporator 7. The ice-making evaporator 7 is the core component for ice making. The low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat in it, thereby lowering the ambient temperature and achieving ice making. The output end of the ice evaporator 7 is fixedly connected to a low-pressure return gas pipe 8. The end of the low-pressure return gas pipe 8 away from the ice evaporator 7 is connected to the input end of the compressor 9. The low-pressure return gas pipe 8 is used to transport the low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant gas after evaporation by the ice evaporator 7 back to the compressor 9 to complete a refrigeration cycle.

[0016] The working principle of this practical system is as follows: Refrigerant flow during the ice-making process: The refrigerant is pressurized by the compressor 9 and discharged as hot vapor from the high-pressure exhaust pipe 1 of the compressor to the condenser 5. It flows in the condenser 5 and dissipates heat to the outside, gradually changing into a liquid phase. After the phase change, the refrigerant flows to the dryer filter 6. At this time, the de-icing solenoid valve 3 is in the closed state. It then flows from the dryer filter 6 to the capillary tube 10 to the inlet of the ice-making evaporator 7. After evaporating and making ice in the ice-making evaporator 7, it flows from the outlet of the ice-making evaporator 7 to the low-pressure return pipe 8, and finally returns to the compressor 9 to complete the ice-making cycle. Refrigerant flow during de-icing: The refrigerant is pressurized by compressor 9 and discharged to compressor high-pressure exhaust pipe 1. The hot vapor from compressor high-pressure exhaust pipe 1 flows to condenser 5. When de-icing occurs, the fan of condenser 5 stops in advance. Because the fan stops in advance, the refrigerant cannot dissipate heat to the outside, so no phase change process occurs. The refrigerant continues to be pressurized, and the temperature rises sharply (the shutdown timing corresponds to the ambient temperature, and our company has designed a time logic). After the set shutdown time is reached, the de-icing solenoid valve 3 opens. At this time, a large amount of high-temperature hot vapor after heating flows through the de-icing copper pipe 4 to the ice-making evaporator 7, where the ice melts. After the position change of the de-icing solenoid valve 3 and the change in the fan shutdown time logic, the fan is stopped before de-icing, causing a large amount of refrigerant to accumulate in condenser 5. At the same time, the temperature rises sharply. When the de-icing solenoid valve 3 is activated for de-icing, a large amount of stored hot vapor in condenser 5 flows to ice-making evaporator 7, thus realizing the rapid de-icing process in low-temperature environments.

[0017] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid de-icing device, comprising a compressor (9) and a condenser (5), characterized in that: The output end of the compressor (9) is fixedly connected to the compressor high-pressure exhaust pipe (1). The end of the compressor high-pressure exhaust pipe (1) away from the compressor (9) is fixedly connected to the condenser inlet pipe (2). The condenser inlet pipe (2) is connected to the input end of the condenser (5). The output end of the condenser (5) is fixedly connected to the dryer filter (6) through a pipe. The outside of the pipe is fixedly connected to the de-icing solenoid valve (3). The output end of the de-icing solenoid valve (3) is fixedly connected to the de-icing copper pipe (4). The end of the de-icing copper pipe (4) away from the de-icing solenoid valve (3) is fixedly connected to the ice-making evaporator (7).

2. The rapid de-icing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the dryer filter (6) is fixedly connected to a capillary tube (10), one end of which is connected to the input end of the ice evaporator (7). The output end of the ice evaporator (7) is fixedly connected to a low-pressure return gas pipe (8), and the end of the low-pressure return gas pipe (8) away from the ice evaporator (7) is connected to the input end of the compressor (9).

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