Soil CEC value measuring device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil CEC value determination, and particularly relates to a soil CEC value determination device, which comprises a base and a plurality of test tubes, and further comprises a fixed column, the fixed column is fixedly mounted on the base, a sliding plate is mounted on the fixed column in a sliding manner, and a plurality of sealing covers are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the sliding plate; rotating columns are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the plurality of sealing covers; a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the plurality of rotating columns; the fixed block is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a working cavity is formed in the fixed block, the plurality of test tubes are inserted and mounted in the working cavity, sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the working cavity and located on one sides of the plurality of test tubes, and one sides, far away from each other, of the plurality of sliding blocks are in close contact with the plurality of test tubes respectively; the driving assembly is located in the sliding plate; the power assembly is located on the fixing block, the use cost of the whole device is saved, meanwhile, the multiple test tubes can be fixed to the fixing block, and the fixing effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of soil CEC value measurement technology, and in particular relates to a soil CEC value measurement device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil CEC value, or soil cation exchange capacity, refers to the number of centimoles of exchangeable cations that can be adsorbed per kilogram of soil under certain pH conditions. It is an important indicator for measuring soil's ability to retain and supply nutrients as well as its buffering capacity.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN212722763U discloses a soil cation exchange capacity measuring device, belonging to the field of cation exchange capacity measurement technology. It includes a base, a support plate, a lifting mechanism, an operating plate, a liquid dispenser, and a driving mechanism. The support plate is rotatably connected to the base. Multiple test tubes are mounted on the support plate. The lifting mechanism is fixed to the support plate. The operating plate is connected to the lifting mechanism. Multiple stirring rods and a motor for driving the stirring rods are mounted on the operating plate. Each stirring rod is located on the lower end face of the operating plate and corresponds to a test tube. The liquid dispenser is located on one side of the base and is used to add reagents to each test tube. The driving mechanism is located on the base and is connected to the support plate for driving the support plate to rotate. The soil cation exchange capacity measuring device provided by this invention can quickly add reagents to multiple test tubes and quickly and thoroughly stir the reagents, reducing the labor intensity of workers and greatly improving work efficiency.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following problems:

[0005] This patent has some drawbacks in its use, such as: the device uses multiple motors, and the simultaneous operation of multiple motors consumes more electricity, significantly increasing electricity costs; also, the test tube is not fixed when stirring the liquid, which may cause it to shake and spill liquid out. Therefore, we propose a soil CEC value measuring device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil CEC value measuring device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] In view of this, the present invention provides a soil CEC value measuring device, including a base and several test tubes, and further including:

[0008] A fixed column is fixedly installed on a base. A sliding plate is slidably installed on the fixed column. Several sealing covers are rotatably installed on the bottom of the sliding plate. A rotating column is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the sealing covers. Several stirring blades are fixedly installed on each of the rotating columns.

[0009] A fixing block is fixedly installed on the top of the base. A working cavity is opened in the fixing block. Several test tubes are inserted into the working cavity. Sliding blocks are slidably installed in the working cavity on one side of several test tubes. The sides of several sliding blocks that are far apart from each other are in close contact with several test tubes.

[0010] A drive assembly located within a sliding plate;

[0011] A power assembly, which is located within a fixed block.

[0012] In this technical solution, the soil is first placed in several test tubes, and then the test tubes are inserted into the working chamber. Through the set power component, several sliding blocks can be driven to slide and move away from each other. When the several sliding blocks are in close contact with the several test tubes, the test tubes can be fixed on the fixed blocks, and the fixing effect is good.

[0013] The staff then added the required reagents into several test tubes. Through the set drive components, several sealing caps and several rotating columns could be driven to rotate. The rotating columns drove several stirring blades to rotate. The stirring blades could stir the reagents and soil in several working chambers, saving the overall cost of using the device.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the driving component further includes:

[0015] The power chamber is located inside a sliding plate. A first motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate. The output shaft of the first motor extends through the sliding plate into the power chamber and is fixedly mounted with a first gear. Several second gears are meshed around the periphery of the first gear. The lower ends of the several second gears all extend through the power chamber and are fixedly connected to several sealing covers respectively. The output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the sliding plate and the power chamber. The first gear and the several second gears are all rotatably connected to the power chamber.

[0016] In this technical solution, the first motor is started, and the first motor is powered on and drives the first gear to rotate. The first gear drives several second gears that mesh with it to rotate. The several second gears drive several sealing covers and several rotating columns to rotate. The several rotating columns drive several stirring blades to rotate. The several stirring blades can stir the reagents and soil in several working chambers. Moreover, the above operations can be completed by only one first motor, saving the overall cost of the device.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the power component further includes:

[0018] The second motor is fixedly installed inside the working chamber and located below several test tubes. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly installed with a disc. Several arc-shaped grooves are opened on the disc. Guide posts are slidably installed in each of the arc-shaped grooves. The upper ends of the guide posts pass through the arc-shaped grooves and are fixedly connected to several sliding blocks. The disc is rotatably connected to the working chamber.

[0019] In this technical solution, soil is first placed in several test tubes, and then the test tubes are inserted into the working chamber. Next, the second motor is started, and the second motor is powered on and drives the disc to rotate. The disc drives several guide columns to slide and move away from each other through several arc grooves. The guide columns drive several sliding blocks to slide and move away from each other. When the anti-slip rubber pads on the sliding blocks are in close contact with the test tubes, the second motor is turned off, so that the test tubes can be fixed on the fixing blocks with good fixing effect.

[0020] In the above technical solution, a sliding groove is further provided in the sliding plate, and a limiting post is slidably installed in the sliding groove. One end of the limiting post is fixedly installed with several springs that are fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The top of the limiting post passes through the sliding groove and extends to the outside. Two grooves are provided on the fixed post. The other end of the limiting post passes through the sliding groove and extends into the corresponding groove. The other end of the limiting post is inserted into the corresponding groove.

[0021] In this technical solution, the limiting post is pulled to slide towards the spring, while several springs are compressed and contracted. When one end of the limiting post disengages from the upper groove, the sliding plate is pulled downward. When the sliding plate moves to the appropriate position, the limiting post is released. Under the action of the rebound force of several springs, the limiting post slides away from the spring. Finally, the limiting post is inserted into the lower groove, which can fix the position of the sliding plate.

[0022] In the above technical solution, further, a plurality of the test tubes are distributed in a ring at equal intervals on the fixed block.

[0023] In this technical solution, the stability of several test tubes during stirring is ensured.

[0024] In the above technical solution, furthermore, the plurality of stirring blades are respectively distributed in a cross pattern on the plurality of rotating columns.

[0025] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the soil and reagents in several test tubes can be mixed evenly.

[0026] In the above technical solution, furthermore, anti-slip rubber pads are fixedly installed on the sides of the plurality of sliding blocks that are far apart from each other.

[0027] In this technical solution, the positions of several test tubes can be fixed when the anti-slip rubber pads on several sliding blocks are in close contact with several test tubes respectively.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0029] 1. The soil CEC value measuring device starts with a first motor, which drives the first gear to rotate. The first gear drives several second gears meshing with it to rotate. The several second gears drive several sealing covers and several rotating columns to rotate. The several rotating columns drive several stirring blades to rotate. The several stirring blades can stir the reagents and soil in several working chambers. Moreover, the above operations can be completed by only one first motor, saving the overall cost of the device.

[0030] 2. In this soil CEC value measuring device, several test tubes are inserted into the working chamber. Then, the second motor is started. The second motor is powered on and drives the disc to rotate. The disc drives several guide columns to slide and move away from each other through several arc grooves. The guide columns drive several sliding blocks to slide and move away from each other. When the anti-slip rubber pads on the sliding blocks are in close contact with the test tubes, the second motor is turned off, so that the test tubes can be fixed on the fixing blocks with good fixing effect. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing block of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing block of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the cross-sectional structure of the sliding plate of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed column structure of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 This is the second schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sliding plate of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding block area structure of this utility model.

[0038] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0039] 1. Base; 2. Fixed column; 3. Sliding plate; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Rotating column; 6. Stirring blade; 7. Fixed block; 8. Working chamber; 9. Test tube; 10. Sliding groove; 11. Limiting column; 12. Spring; 13. Groove; 14. Power chamber; 15. First motor; 16. First gear; 17. Second gear; 18. Second motor; 19. Disc; 20. Arc groove; 21. Guide column; 22. Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0041] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0042] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0043] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0045] Example 1:

[0046] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment provides a soil CEC value measuring device, including a base 1 and several test tubes 9, and further including:

[0047] Fixed column 2 is fixedly installed on base 1. Sliding plate 3 is slidably installed on fixed column 2. Several sealing covers 4 are rotatably installed on the bottom of sliding plate 3. Rotating column 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of several sealing covers 4. Several stirring blades 6 are fixedly installed on several rotating columns 5.

[0048] Fixed block 7 is fixedly installed on the top of base 1. A working chamber 8 is opened in the fixed block 7. Several test tubes 9 are inserted into the working chamber 8. Sliding blocks 22 are slidably installed in the working chamber 8 on one side of several test tubes 9. The sides of several sliding blocks 22 that are far away from each other are in close contact with several test tubes 9 respectively.

[0049] The drive component is located inside the sliding plate 3;

[0050] The power unit is located inside the fixed block 7.

[0051] First, the soil is placed in several test tubes 9. Then, the test tubes 9 are inserted into the working chamber 8. Through the set power component, several sliding blocks 22 can be driven to slide and move away from each other. When the several sliding blocks 22 are in close contact with the several test tubes 9, the several test tubes 9 can be fixed on the fixing block 7, and the fixing effect is good.

[0052] Subsequently, the staff added the required reagents into several test tubes 9. Through the set drive components, several sealing caps 4 and several rotating columns 5 can be driven to rotate. The rotating columns 5 drive several stirring blades 6 to rotate. The stirring blades 6 can stir the reagents and soil in several working chambers 8, saving the overall cost of using the device.

[0053] In this embodiment, the driving component includes:

[0054] The power chamber 14 is located inside the sliding plate 3. A first motor 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 3. The output shaft of the first motor 15 extends through the sliding plate 3 into the power chamber 14 and is fixedly installed with a first gear 16. Several second gears 17 are meshed around the first gear 16. The lower ends of the several second gears 17 all pass through the power chamber 14 and are fixedly connected to several sealing covers 4 respectively. The output shaft of the first motor 15 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 3 and the power chamber 14. The first gear 16 and the several second gears 17 are all rotatably connected to the power chamber 14.

[0055] The process involves starting the first motor 15, which powers the first gear 16 and drives it to rotate. The first gear 16 then drives several second gears 17 meshing with it to rotate. The second gears 17 then drive several sealing covers 4 and several rotating columns 5 to rotate. The rotating columns 5 then drive several stirring blades 6 to rotate. The stirring blades 6 can stir the reagents and soil in several working chambers 8. The above operations can be completed with just one first motor 15, saving on the overall cost of the device.

[0056] In this embodiment, the power assembly includes:

[0057] The second motor 18 is fixedly installed in the working chamber 8 and located below several test tubes 9. The output shaft of the second motor 18 is fixedly installed with a disc 19. Several arc-shaped grooves 20 are opened on the disc 19. Guide posts 21 are slidably installed in each of the arc-shaped grooves 20. The upper ends of the guide posts 21 pass through the arc-shaped grooves 20 and are fixedly connected to several sliding blocks 22. The disc 19 is rotatably connected to the working chamber 8.

[0058] First, soil is placed in several test tubes 9. Then, all test tubes 9 are inserted into the working chamber 8. Next, the second motor 18 is started. The second motor 18 is powered on and drives the disc 19 to rotate. The disc 19 drives several guide columns 21 to slide and move away from each other through several arc-shaped grooves 20. The guide columns 21 drive several sliding blocks 22 to slide and move away from each other. When the anti-slip rubber pads on the sliding blocks 22 are in close contact with the test tubes 9, the second motor 18 is turned off, so that the test tubes 9 can be fixed on the fixing block 7 with good fixing effect.

[0059] Example 2:

[0060] This embodiment provides a soil CEC value measuring device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0061] In this embodiment, a sliding groove 10 is provided in the sliding plate 3, and a limiting post 11 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 10. A plurality of springs 12 fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove 10 are fixedly installed at one end of the limiting post 11. The top of the limiting post 11 passes through the sliding groove 10 and extends to the outside. Two grooves 13 are provided on the fixed post 2. The other end of the limiting post 11 passes through the sliding groove 10 and extends into the corresponding groove 13. The other end of the limiting post 11 is inserted into the corresponding groove 13.

[0062] In this process, the limiting post 11 is pulled to slide towards the spring 12, while several springs 12 are compressed and contracted. When one end of the limiting post 11 is disengaged from the upper groove 13, the sliding plate 3 is pulled downward. When the sliding plate 3 is moved to the appropriate position, the limiting post 11 is released. Under the action of the rebound force of several springs 12, the limiting post 11 slides away from the springs 12. Finally, the limiting post 11 is inserted into the lower groove 13, which can fix the position of the sliding plate 3.

[0063] Example 3:

[0064] This embodiment provides a soil CEC value measuring device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0065] In this embodiment, several test tubes 9 are arranged in a ring with equal spacing on the fixed block 7.

[0066] Among these measures, the stability of several test tubes 9 during stirring is ensured.

[0067] Example 4:

[0068] This embodiment provides a soil CEC value measuring device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0069] In this embodiment, several stirring blades 6 are distributed in a cross pattern on several rotating columns 5.

[0070] This involves ensuring that the soil and reagents in several test tubes 9 are mixed evenly.

[0071] Example 5:

[0072] This embodiment provides a soil CEC value measuring device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0073] In this embodiment, anti-slip rubber pads are fixedly installed on the sides of the sliding blocks 22 that are far apart from each other.

[0074] When the anti-slip rubber pads on the sliding blocks 22 are in close contact with the test tubes 9, the positions of the test tubes 9 can be fixed.

[0075] The structure and principle of soil CEC value determination in this embodiment are existing technologies. For details, please refer to the prior art document (publication number CN212722763U, patent name is a soil cation exchange capacity measuring device), which will not be repeated here.

[0076] Working principle: First, soil is placed in several test tubes 9. Then, the test tubes 9 are inserted into the working chamber 8. Next, the second motor 18 is started. The second motor 18 is powered on and drives the disc 19 to rotate. The disc 19 drives several guide columns 21 to slide and move away from each other through several arc grooves 20. The guide columns 21 drive several sliding blocks 22 to slide and move away from each other. When the anti-slip rubber pads on the sliding blocks 22 are in close contact with the test tubes 9, the second motor 18 is turned off, so that the test tubes 9 can be fixed on the fixing block 7 with good fixing effect.

[0077] The staff then added the required reagents into several test tubes 9, and then pulled the limiting post 11 to slide towards the spring 12. At the same time, the springs 12 were compressed and contracted. When one end of the limiting post 11 disengaged from the upper groove 13, the sliding plate 3 was pulled down. When the sliding plate 3 moved to the appropriate position, the limiting post 11 was released. Under the action of the rebound force of the springs 12, the limiting post 11 slid away from the springs 12. Finally, the limiting post 11 was inserted into the lower groove 13, which fixed the position of the sliding plate 3. At the same time, several rotating posts 5 entered several working chambers 8. Then the first motor 15 was started. The first motor 15 was powered on and drove the first gear 16 to rotate. The first gear 16 drove several second gears 17 meshing with it to rotate. The several second gears 17 drove several sealing caps 4 and several rotating posts 5 to rotate. The several rotating posts 5 drove several stirring blades 6 to rotate. The several stirring blades 6 can stir the reagents and soil in several working chambers 8. Moreover, the above operation can be completed by only one first motor 15, saving the overall cost of the device.

[0078] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A soil CEC value measuring device, comprising a base (1) and a plurality of test tubes (9), characterized in that, Also includes: A fixed column (2) is fixedly installed on a base (1). A sliding plate (3) is slidably installed on the fixed column (2). Several sealing covers (4) are rotatably installed on the bottom of the sliding plate (3). A rotating column (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom of each of the several sealing covers (4). Several stirring blades (6) are fixedly installed on each of the several rotating columns (5). A fixing block (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). A working chamber (8) is opened in the fixing block (7). Several test tubes (9) are inserted into the working chamber (8). Sliding blocks (22) are slidably installed in the working chamber (8) and on one side of several test tubes (9). The sides of several sliding blocks (22) that are far apart from each other are in close contact with several test tubes (9). A drive assembly located within a sliding plate (3); The power assembly is located within the fixed block (7).

2. The soil CEC value measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes: The power chamber (14) is located inside the sliding plate (3). A first motor (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate (3). The output shaft of the first motor (15) extends through the sliding plate (3) into the power chamber (14) and is fixedly installed with a first gear (16). A plurality of second gears (17) are meshed around the first gear (16). The lower ends of the plurality of second gears (17) all penetrate the power chamber (14) and are fixedly connected to a plurality of sealing covers (4). The output shaft of the first motor (15) is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (3) and the power chamber (14). The first gear (16) and the plurality of second gears (17) are all rotatably connected to the power chamber (14).

3. The soil CEC value measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power assembly includes: The second motor (18) is fixedly installed in the working chamber (8) and located below several test tubes (9). The output shaft of the second motor (18) is fixedly installed with a disc (19). Several arc-shaped grooves (20) are opened on the disc (19). Guide columns (21) are slidably installed in several arc-shaped grooves (20). The upper ends of several guide columns (21) pass through several arc-shaped grooves (20) and are fixedly connected to several sliding blocks (22). The disc (19) is rotatably connected to the working chamber (8).

4. The soil CEC value measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding plate (3) has a sliding groove (10) inside, and a limiting post (11) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (10). One end of the limiting post (11) is fixedly installed with several springs (12) that are fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove (10). The top of the limiting post (11) passes through the sliding groove (10) and extends to the outside. Two grooves (13) are opened on the fixed post (2). The other end of the limiting post (11) passes through the sliding groove (10) and extends into the corresponding groove (13). The other end of the limiting post (11) is inserted into the corresponding groove (13).

5. The soil CEC value measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several test tubes (9) are arranged in a ring at equal intervals on the fixed block (7).

6. The soil CEC value measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several of the stirring blades (6) are arranged in a cross pattern on several rotating columns (5).

7. The soil CEC value measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Anti-slip rubber pads are fixedly installed on the sides of the sliding blocks (22) that are far apart from each other.

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