Ridging device for polygonatum sibiricum cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ditching and ridging devices, in particular to a ridging device for polygonatum sibiricum cultivation, which comprises a support, a first air cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the support, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first air cylinder, a rotating roller is rotatably connected in the supporting frame, rake teeth are arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller, and a plurality of furrow teeth are arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller. A second air cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the support, and a punching barrel is arranged at the bottom of the second air cylinder. The ridging device has the advantages that the harrow teeth can move into soil and rotate, soil blocks in the soil are smashed through the harrow teeth, then the smashed soil is ridged through the ridging assembly, the segmented soil does not need to be smashed manually, the working efficiency is improved, the punching barrel moves downwards and punches holes in a ridge bed, and therefore the efficiency of the ridging device is improved. The arrangement of the punching cylinder enables the pre-buried holes in the ridge bed to be automatically formed, and the spacing and the depth of the pre-buried holes are roughly the same, so that subsequent operators can conveniently cultivate sealwort through pre-buried pits.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a furrowing and ridging device technical field, especially a device is used to ridging for cultivation of rhizoma polygonati. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rhizoma polygonati is a medicinal plant, has the effect of tonifying the spleen, moistening the lung and generating fluid. Because rhizoma polygonati has high edible value and medical value, rhizoma polygonati cultivation technology also appears in succession, and rhizoma polygonati needs to be furrowed and ridged during cultivation.

[0003] The ridger mainly comprises a suspension frame, a machine frame, a ridging plow, a depth limiting wheel, a rolling presser, a ridging scraper, a ridge surface soil scraping plate and a central bolt adjusting mechanism. During operation, the ridging plow turns the soil on both sides to the middle to form a ridge, and the soil in the turned area forms a furrow. Meanwhile, the ridging scrapers symmetrically distributed on both sides form a trapezoidal ridge bed in cooperation with the ridge surface soil scraping plate and the rolling presser, and complete the pressing operation on the ridge bed.

[0004] 1. After the existing ridging device compresses the soil into a ridge bed, some nodular soil is prone to appear on the ridge bed, and rhizoma polygonati needs to be kept loose during cultivation, so the nodular soil on the ridge bed needs to be crushed after the ridge bed is formed, which reduces work efficiency.

[0005] 2. Rhizoma polygonati is mostly manually operated during cultivation, and adjacent rhizoma polygonati needs to be kept at an even distance, and the depth of the pre-buried pit of rhizoma polygonati needs to be kept consistent, which makes it troublesome to cultivate rhizoma polygonati.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a device for ridging for cultivation of rhizoma polygonati. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical defects.

[0008] Therefore, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for ridging for cultivation of rhizoma polygonati to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0009] In order to achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the utility model provides a device for ridging for cultivation of rhizoma polygonati, which comprises a support, a first air cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the support, a support frame is fixedly installed at the output end of the first air cylinder, a rotating roller is rotatably connected in the support frame, rake teeth are arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller, a second air cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the support, and a punching barrel is arranged at the bottom of the second air cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the punching cylinder, and the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a second guide column.

[0011] Preferably, the auger spiral blade is arranged in the interior of the punching cylinder, one side of the punching cylinder is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1. When the soil is ridged, the first cylinder drives the rotating roller and the rake teeth to move downwards through the supporting frame, and the rake teeth are moved into the interior of the soil, then the first motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, so that the rake teeth crush the soil blocks in the soil, and the ridging assembly can ridge the crushed soil, so that the work efficiency is improved.

[0014] 2. The punching cylinder is arranged at the rear side of the ridging assembly, so that when the ridging assembly compacts the soil into a ridge bed, the punching cylinder is driven by the second cylinder to move downwards and punch holes in the ridge bed, and the arrangement of the punching cylinder can automatically form the pre-buried holes in the ridge bed with the same spacing and depth, so that the subsequent operator can cultivate the rhizoma coptidis through the pre-buried holes.

[0015] The additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, with reference to the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the rake teeth according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3The utility model discloses a structure schematic drawing of ridging subassembly according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a structure schematic drawing of punching subassembly according to the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, support, 2, first air cylinder, 3, support frame, 4, rotating roller, 5, rake tooth, 6, second air cylinder, 7, punch cylinder, 8, first guide column, 9, first motor, 10, mounting frame, 11, second guide column, 12, second motor, 13, rotating shaft, 14, auger spiral blade, 15, discharge pipe, 16, press roller, 17, scraper, 18, double -end motor, 19, rotating rod, 20, chain, 21, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] As Figures 1 to 4As shown, a kind of Huangjing cultivation ridging device, it includes support 1, one side of support 1 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 21, device is installed in the rear side of tractor by mounting plate 21, so that tractor drives device to carry out operation, the top of support 1 is fixedly installed with first cylinder 2, the output end of first cylinder 2 is fixedly installed with support frame 3, first cylinder 2 can drive support frame 3 to move up and down, the top of support frame 3 is fixedly connected with first guide column 8, first guide column 8 is movably connected with support 1, support frame 3 drives first guide column 8 to move on support 1 when moving, rotatable connection is formed between support frame 3 and rotating roller 4, one side of rotating roller 4 is fixedly installed with first motor 9, the both ends of rotating roller 4 are connected together with the inner wall of support frame 3 by pivot, the output end of first motor 9 is connected together with pivot, first motor 9 drives rotating roller 4 to rotate in the inside of support frame 3 by pivot, the outside of rotating roller 4 is provided with rake tooth 5, a plurality of rake tooth 5 are equidistantly arranged on the outside of rotating roller 4, when ridging soil, first cylinder 2 inserts rake tooth 5 into the inside of soil by support frame 3, simultaneously, first motor 9 drives rake tooth 5 to rotate by rotating roller 4, so that rake tooth 5 carries out crushing operation to the soil block in the inside of soil, rotatable connection is formed between support 1 and rolling mill 16, rolling mill 16 is connected together with support 1 by pivot, the outside of rolling mill 16 is provided with scraper 17, scraper 17 is conical, and the ridge bed can be pressed into trapezoidal shape by scraper 17 when ridging soil, double-head motor 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of support 1, the output end of double-head motor 18 is provided with rotating rod 19, the both output ends of double-head motor 18 are provided with rotating rod 19, rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected with support 1, rotating rod 19 is connected together with support 1 by bearing, double-head motor 18 drives rotating rod 19 to rotate in the inside of support 1, the outside of rotating rod 19 is provided with chain 20, chain wheel is arranged on the pivot of one side of rotating rod 19 and rolling mill 16, chain 20 connects rotating rod 19 and rolling mill 16 by chain wheel, so that double-head motor 18 can drive rolling mill 16 to rotate and carry out ridging operation to soil by rotating rod 19, second cylinder 6 is fixedly installed at the top of support 1, the bottom of second cylinder 6 is provided with punching cylinder 7, the output end of second cylinder 6 is fixedly installed with mounting frame 10, mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected with punching cylinder 7, second cylinder 6 drives punching cylinder 7 to move up and down by mounting frame 10, so that punching cylinder 7 can be moved to ridge bed and forms pre-buried hole on ridge bed, the top of mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected with second guide column 11, second guide column 11 is movably connected with support 1, second guide column 11 moves on the top of support 1 when punching cylinder 7 moves, second motor 12 is fixedly installed in the inside of mounting frame 10, the output end of second motor 12 is fixedly connected with pivot 13, the outside of pivot 13 is provided with auger spiral blade 14, pivot 13 can drive auger spiral blade 14 to rotate, auger spiral blade 14 is arranged in the inside of punching cylinder 7,One side of the punching cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 15, the discharge pipe 15 is inclinedly arranged, after the punching cylinder 7 is inserted into the ridge bed, the second motor 12 drives the auger screw to rotate through the rotating shaft 13 and transports the soil in the punching cylinder 7 to the top of the punching cylinder 7, so that the soil at the top of the punching cylinder 7 falls into the ridge under the assistance of the discharge pipe 15.

[0023] A ridging device for cultivating polygonatum, the working principle is as follows:

[0024] 1) when using the device, the device is installed on the rear side of the tractor through the mounting plate 21;

[0025] 2) next, the first cylinder 2 drives the support frame 3 to move downward, so that the support frame 3 drives the rotating roller 4 and the rake tooth 5 to move into the soil, and the first motor 9 drives the rake tooth 5 to rotate through the rotating roller 4, so that the rake tooth 5 crushes the soil blocks in the soil, and then the ridging assembly ridges the crushed soil;

[0026] 3) the punching cylinder 7 moves downward under the drive of the first cylinder 2 and is inserted into the soil, and the auger screw 14 transports the soil in the punching cylinder 7 under the drive of the second motor 12 and the rotating shaft 13 and makes the transported soil fall into the ridge through the discharge pipe 15.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1) when the soil is ridged, the first cylinder 2 drives the rotating roller 4 and the rake tooth 5 to move downward through the support frame 3, and the rake tooth 5 moves into the soil, and then the first motor 9 drives the rake tooth 5 on the rotating roller 4 to rotate, so that the rake tooth 5 crushes the soil blocks in the soil, and the ridging assembly ridges the crushed soil, without manual crushing of the soil blocks, improving the work efficiency;

[0029] 2) the punching cylinder 7 is arranged at the rear side of the ridging assembly, so that when the ridging assembly compacts the soil into a ridge bed, the punching cylinder 7 moves downward under the drive of the second cylinder 6 and punches holes in the ridge bed, the arrangement of the punching cylinder 7 enables the pre-buried holes in the ridge bed to be automatically formed with approximately the same spacing and depth, facilitating subsequent operators to cultivate polygonatum through the pre-buried holes.

Claims

1. A ridging device for cultivating polygonatum, characterized by: Including support (1), the top of support (1) is fixedly installed with first cylinder (2), the output end of first cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with support frame (3), the inside of support frame (3) is rotatably connected with rotating roller (4), the outside of rotating roller (4) is provided with rake tooth (5), the top of support (1) is fixedly installed with second cylinder (6), the bottom of second cylinder (6) is provided with punch cylinder (7).

2. The ridging device for cultivating polygonatum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of support frame (3) is fixedly connected with first guide column (8), first guide column (8) is movably connected with support (1), one side of rotating roller (4) is fixedly installed with first motor (9).

3. The ridging device for cultivating rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of second cylinder (6) is fixedly installed with mounting frame (10), mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected with punch cylinder (7), the top of mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected with second guide column (11).

4. The ridging device for cultivating rhizoma polygonati according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of mounting frame (10) is fixedly installed with second motor (12), the output end of second motor (12) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (13), the outside of rotating shaft (13) is provided with auger spiral blade (14).

5. The ridging device for cultivating rhizoma polygonati according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auger spiral blade (14) is arranged in the inside of punch cylinder (7), one side of punch cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with discharge pipe (15), discharge pipe (15) is obliquely arranged.

6. The ridging device for cultivating rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of support (1) is rotatably connected with compression roller (16), the outside of compression roller (16) is provided with scraper (17), the bottom of support (1) is fixedly installed with double-head motor (18), the output end of double-head motor (18) is provided with rotating rod (19).

7. The ridging device for cultivating rhizoma polygonati according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected with support (1), the outside of rotating rod (19) is provided with chain (20), one side of support (1) is fixedly connected with mounting plate (21).

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