Liupao tea tree machine
By designing a tea tree machine for Liubao tea varieties, an automated tea tree planting process was achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency of traditional tea tree machines, improving planting efficiency and reducing human resource consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520172157.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-24
AI Technical Summary
In the current Liubao tea tree planting process, traditional tea tree machines have low operating efficiency and poor hole-forming efficiency, require a lot of manpower, cannot meet the needs of large-scale planting, and are costly.
A tea tree planting machine for Liubao tea varieties was designed, which includes a frame, a ditching plow, a tree planting ditching device, a soil-covering wheel, a soil-covering wheel, and a watering device to achieve automated planting. By integrating ditching, planting, watering, and soil covering, the degree of mechanization is improved.
It has improved planting efficiency, reduced labor intensity, and enabled efficient and automated tea tree planting, thereby reducing the consumption of human resources.
Smart Images
Figure CN223872785U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to tea tree planting technical field especially relates to six tea tree planting machine of bao. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the development of tea garden operation machinery exists in the domestic market, especially the relatively scarce mechanical cultivation management, especially in the production of famous tea. In the traditional six bao tea production, the cultivation management cost accounts for about 40% of the total cost. If the economic and practical tea cultivation management technology and machinery cannot be found, the tea production cost will be high for a long time, and the production efficiency of tea farmers will also be improved.
[0003] In the existing six tea tree planting process, the traditional tea tree machine is usually used for planting, and repeated starting is needed during operation, the hole forming efficiency is low, the operation effect is poor, the transportation is inconvenient, a large amount of human resources is consumed, the planting efficiency is low, and large-scale planting cannot be met. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem in the prior art, provides a six tea tree planting machine, which has the characteristics of high automation, safety, high efficiency, simple operation, convenient transportation, convenient use and strong practicality.
[0005] The utility model adopts the technical scheme: six tea tree planting machine, including frame, the frame bottom is equipped with a plurality of wheels, every wheel is connected with driving motor respectively, the driving motor is installed on the frame through the mounting seat, the frame front end is equipped with the furrower for initially plowing the ditch, the frame is equipped with the control device for controlling the working depth of the furrower, the frame rear side of the furrower is equipped with the tree ploughing device, the frame rear side of the tree ploughing device is equipped with two symmetrical arrangement of the soil cultivating wheel, the frame rear side of the soil cultivating wheel is equipped with two symmetrical arrangement of the soil covering wheel, the frame between the tree ploughing device and the soil cultivating wheel is equipped with the seedling frame for storing tea seedlings, the frame rear end is equipped with the watering device for watering the seedlings.
[0006] As a further improvement, the control device includes a rowing rod, a connecting rod and a gas spring, the middle position of the rowing rod is hinged to the frame, the lower end of the rowing rod is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the furrower, the gas spring base is hinged to the frame, and the output end of the gas spring is rotatably connected to the middle part of the connecting rod.
[0007] Further, the output end of the gas spring is rotatably connected to the connecting rod through the joint bearing.
[0008] Further, the watering device comprises a water storage tank, a water pipe, a spray head and a solenoid valve, the water storage tank is installed on the frame, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, the other end of the water pipe extends to the tail of the frame and is communicated with the spray head, the solenoid valve is installed on the water pipe, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with an external controller.
[0009] Further, the rear of the sapling frame is provided with a seat.
[0010] Further, two symmetrical press wheels are arranged on the frame between the soil cultivating wheel and the soil covering wheel.
[0011] Further, the press wheel, the soil cultivating wheel and the soil covering wheel are installed on the frame through adjusting bolts.
[0012] Beneficial effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0014] The sixbaba tea tree planting machine, after the tea tree planting machine is started to the ground, the prepared tea seedlings are placed in the sapling frame, the tree planting machine is started to drive straight, the forward pushing plow rod is pushed, the connecting rod is pulled to move backward, so as to act on the ditching plow, the ditching plow is inclined downward, so that the ditch is plowed on the ground, at the same time of driving, the ditching plow plows most of the soil, the main ditch is plowed, then the tree planting ditching device plows the ditch for the seedlings, stops driving at the seedling planting position, the seedlings in the sapling frame are planted in the ditch, at the same time of planting the tea seedlings, the soil cultivating wheel buries a large amount of soil at the root, at this moment, the watering device is started, the water flows to the previous tea seedling along the water pipe, the length of the water pipe is the distance between two trees, after the above processes are completed, the tea tree planting machine is started to drive, the press wheel rolls the soil bag at the root, the soil bag is compacted to make the tea seedling stable, then the soil covering wheel covers the soil at the root, so that the tea seedling root is more stable, the above processes are repeated until the work is completed, the whole process realizes the ditch planting, improves the mechanization degree, effectively improves the planting efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of people, has the characteristics of strong practicability and wide application range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Fig. 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Fig. 2 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] The components are as follows: 1-Frame, 2-Control device, 3-Ditching plow, 4-Wheel, 5-Drive motor, 6-Planting furrower, 7-Soil-covering wheel, 8-Pressing wheel, 9-Soil-covering wheel, 10-Seedling frame, 11-Tea seedling, 12-Water tank, 13-Water pipe, 14-Solenoid valve, 15-Sprinkler head, 16-Seat, 17-Joint bearing, 18-Mounting base, 19-Adjusting bolt, 21-Rolling rod, 22-Connecting rod, 23-Gas spring. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0020] See Figs. 1-3 As shown, the Liubao tea seedling machine of this utility model includes a frame 1. Multiple wheels 4 are located at the bottom of the frame 1, and each wheel 4 is connected to a drive motor 5. The drive motors 5 are mounted on the frame 1 via mounting bases 18. A furrowing plow 3 for initially creating furrows is rotatably mounted at the front end of the frame 1. A control device 2 for controlling the working depth of the furrowing plow 3 is mounted on the frame 1 behind the furrowing plow 3. A tree planting furrowing device 6 is mounted on the frame 1 behind the tree planting furrowing device 6. The machine is equipped with two symmetrically arranged ridging wheels 7. Two symmetrically arranged covering wheels 9 are located on the frame 1 behind the ridging wheels 7. A seedling frame 10 for storing tea seedlings 11 is located on the frame 1 between the planting furrow 6 and the ridging wheels 7. A watering device for watering the seedlings is located at the rear end of the frame 1. After the tea planting machine starts and enters the field, the prepared tea seedlings are placed in the seedling frame 10. The planting machine then moves forward straight, pushing the rowing lever 21 forward. Pulling the connecting rod 22 backward causes the ditching plow 3 to tilt downward, thus creating furrows in the ground. As it moves, the ditching plow 3 removes most of the soil, creating the main furrows. Then, the planting furrower 6 creates furrows for planting seedlings. When it reaches the planting area, it stops, and the seedlings in the seedling basket are manually planted into the furrows. As the tea seedlings are placed, the soil-covering wheel buries a large amount of soil around the roots. At this time, the watering device is activated, and water flows through the water pipe 13 to the next tea seedling. The length of the water pipe 13 is the distance between two trees. After these processes are completed, the tea planter starts moving forward, and the pressing wheel 8 compacts the soil bags at the roots to stabilize the tea seedlings. Then, the covering wheel 9 covers the roots with soil to further stabilize the roots. The above processes are repeated until the job is completed. The entire process realizes furrow planting, improves mechanization, effectively increases planting efficiency, and also reduces the labor intensity of people.
[0021] Specifically, the control device 2 comprises a marking rod 21, a connecting rod 22 and a gas spring 23, the middle of the marking rod 21 is hinged to the frame 1, the lower end of the marking rod 21 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 22, the other end of the connecting rod 22 is hinged to the ditching plow 3, the base of the gas spring 23 is hinged to the frame 1, the output end of the gas spring 23 is rotationally connected to the middle of the connecting rod 22, by pushing the marking rod 21 forward, the marking rod 21 pulls the connecting rod 22 to move backward, so as to act on the ditching plow 3, so that the ditching plow 3 is inclined downward, so that the ditch can be plowed on the ground, when the ditch is not needed on the ground, by pulling the marking rod 21 backward, the marking rod 21 pulls the connecting rod 22 to move forward, so as to pull the ditching plow 3 to move upward and away from the ground, at this time the gas spring 23 is pulled open by the connecting rod 22, which plays a supporting and limiting role, preventing the ditching plow 3 from falling downward under the action of gravity.
[0022] Preferably, the output end of the gas spring 23 is rotationally connected to the connecting rod 22 through the joint bearing 17, and the joint bearing 17 is connected to make the structure stable and more wear-resistant and durable.
[0023] Further, the watering device comprises a water storage tank 12, a water pipe 13, a spray head 15 and an electromagnetic valve 14, the water storage tank 12 is installed on the frame 1, one end of the water pipe 13 is communicated with the water storage tank 12, the other end extends to the tail of the frame 1 and is communicated with the spray head 15, the electromagnetic valve 14 is installed on the water pipe 13, and the electromagnetic valve 14 is electrically connected with an external controller, when the watering device is started, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve 14 to open, and the water in the water storage tank 12 flows to the spray head 15 along the water pipe 13 and is sprayed on the sapling from the spray head 15, so as to realize watering of the newly planted sapling and improve the survival rate.
[0024] Further, a seat 16 is arranged at the rear of the sapling frame 10, which is convenient for the operator to drive.
[0025] Further, two symmetrical rolling wheels 8 are arranged on the frame 1 between the soil forming wheel 7 and the soil covering wheel 9, the rolling wheels 8 roll the soil pocket at the root of the tea tree, and the soil pocket is compacted to make the tea tree stable and prevent it from being blown down.
[0026] Further, the rolling wheels 8, the soil forming wheel 7 and the soil covering wheel 9 are all installed on the frame 1 through adjusting bolts 19, so that the installation angle of the rolling wheels 8, the soil forming wheel 7 and the soil covering wheel 9 can be adjusted to meet the use requirements of different ground conditions.
[0027] The six-bao tea tree planting machine of the embodiment is used in the following way: the prepared tea seedlings are placed in the seedling frame 10, the tree planting machine is started to move straight forward, the plowing rod 21 is pushed forward, the plowing rod 21 pulls the connecting rod 22 to move backward, so as to act on the ditching plow 3, the ditching plow 3 is inclined downward, so as to plow a ditch on the ground, at the same time of moving, the ditching plow 3 plows most of the soil and plows a main ditch, then the tree planting ditching device 6 plows a seedling ditch, stops moving when reaching the seedling planting position, the seedlings in the seedling frame are planted in the ditch by artificial, at the same time of placing the seedlings, the soil is buried at the root of the seedling by the soil covering wheel, at this time, the water device is started, the water flows to the front seedling through the water pipe 13, the length of the water pipe 13 is the distance between two trees, after the above processes are completed, the tree planting machine is started to move forward, the soil at the root of the seedling is compacted by the compacting wheel 8, the soil is compacted to make the seedling stable, then the soil is covered at the root of the seedling by the soil covering wheel 9, so that the seedling is more stable, the above processes are repeated until the work is completed, the whole process realizes the ditching and planting, improves the mechanization degree and effectively improves the planting efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of people. The six-bao tea tree planting machine has the characteristics of high automation degree, safety, high efficiency, simple operation, convenient transportation, convenient use and strong practicability.
[0028] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which will not affect the effect and practicability of the present application.
Claims
1. A Liupu tea variety tea tree machine, characterized in that, The utility model provides a tea tree planting machine, including frame (1), the bottom of frame (1) is equipped with a plurality of wheels (4), every wheel (4) is connected with drive motor (5) respectively, drive motor (5) is installed on frame (1) through mounting seat (18), frame (1) front end is rotatably equipped with furrow plough (3) for preliminary ploughing out gully, frame (1) is equipped with control device (2) for controlling the working depth of furrow plough (3), frame (1) is equipped with tree planting furrower (6) on the rear side of furrow plough (3), frame (1) is equipped with two symmetrical arrangement of soil cultivating wheel (7) on the rear side of tree planting furrower (6), frame (1) is equipped with two symmetrical arrangement of soil covering wheel (9) on the rear side of soil cultivating wheel (7), frame (1) is equipped with seedling frame (10) for storing tea seedling (11) between tree planting furrower (6) and soil cultivating wheel (7), frame (1) rear end is equipped with watering device for watering seedling.
2. The tea plant of claim 1, wherein The control device (2) includes a rowing rod (21), a connecting rod (22) and a gas spring (23), the rowing rod (21) is hinged to the frame (1) at the middle position, the lower end of the rowing rod (21) is hinged to one end of the connecting rod (22), the other end of the connecting rod (22) is hinged to the furrow plough (3), the base of the gas spring (23) is hinged to the frame (1), and the output end of the gas spring (23) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the connecting rod (22).
3. The tea plant of claim 2, wherein, The output end of the gas spring (23) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (22) through a joint bearing (17).
4. The tea plant of claim 1, wherein, The watering device includes a water storage tank (12), a water pipe (13), a spray head (15) and an electromagnetic valve (14), the water storage tank (12) is installed on the frame (1), one end of the water pipe (13) is communicated with the water storage tank (12), the other end of the water pipe (13) extends to the tail of the frame (1) and is communicated with the spray head (15), the electromagnetic valve (14) is installed on the water pipe (13), and the electromagnetic valve (14) is electrically connected with an external controller.
5. The tea plant of claim 1, wherein The rear of the seedling frame (10) is provided with a seat (16).
6. The tea plant of claim 1, wherein, Two symmetrical arrangement of compacting wheels (8) are arranged on the frame (1) between the soil cultivating wheel (7) and the soil covering wheel (9).
7. The tea plant of claim 6, wherein, The compacting wheels (8), the soil cultivating wheels (7) and the soil covering wheels (9) are installed on the frame (1) through adjusting bolts (19).