Trapping device for small moth insects

By combining light poles, sticky plates, electric grids, and water tanks, the problem of low capture efficiency and inconvenient maintenance of existing moth trapping devices is solved, achieving both high-efficiency capture and easy maintenance.

CN223873098UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520962292.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-16
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing moth trapping devices rely on a single method, making it difficult to efficiently capture moths, and they are also inconvenient to replace and maintain internal parts.

Method used

The device uses a combination of light poles, sticky boards, electric grids, and water tanks. The sticky boards trap moths, the electric grids kill the moths, and the water tanks drown the moths. The detachable cover and cylinder design make it easy to replace the sticky boards and clean up the captured moths.

Benefits of technology

It achieves multi-component collaborative trapping, improves the moth capture rate, extends the service life of the sticky trap, and simplifies the maintenance and cleaning process of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect trapping, and discloses a small moth type insect trapping device which comprises a hanging structure and a trapping structure hung on the hanging structure, the trapping structure comprises a cover plate and a cylinder body which are detachably connected, and an insect sticking mechanism, a power grid and an insect collecting assembly are sequentially arranged in the cylinder body from top to bottom. The insect collecting assembly is detachably installed at the bottom of the barrel. According to the lamp post, through the matched design of the sticky plates, the power grid and the water tank, the sticky plates adhere to a moth, the power grid clicks the moth, the water tank drowns the moth, multi-assembly cooperative moth trapping is achieved, the moth trapping rate is comprehensively improved, the frame provided with the sticky plates can be adjusted and overturned by 180 degrees, alternate use of the sticky plates on the two faces is achieved, the service life of the pest sticking mechanism is prolonged, and the pest sticking efficiency is improved; the operation of frequently replacing the sticky plate is reduced; and through detachable connection between the cover plate and the cylinder body and between the insect collecting assembly and the cylinder body, the sticky plate is convenient to replace, the captured moth is convenient to clean, and the interior of the device is convenient to maintain.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to insect trapping technical field, concretely is a kind of small moth insect trapping device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Insect trapping is an important technical means in ecology research, agricultural pest control and entomology investigation, which realizes efficient and accurate capture by simulating the tropistic behavior of insects (such as phototaxis, chemotaxis, sex pheromone response, etc.).

[0003] After searching, the patent with application number CN201721381243.X discloses an agricultural moth insect trapping and killing device, which comprises a killing cylinder. A transparent sleeve coaxial with the killing cylinder is arranged in the killing cylinder. A vertical lifting push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transparent sleeve. An attractant lamp tube is arranged in the transparent sleeve. A transparent conductive film is attached to the outer wall of the transparent lamp tube. An electrode plate is arranged on the inner wall of the killing cylinder. Two lead screws are arranged between the upper and lower walls of a transmission box. Threaded sleeves are arranged on the lead screw segments of the two lead screws. A drive motor and a cross shaft are further arranged in the transmission box. A rotating disc is arranged at one end of the cross shaft. A drive vertical rod is arranged on one side of the end surface of the rotating disc. The drive rack is engaged with the drive gears arranged on the two lead screws. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, repeated insect trapping and killing, high killing rate, no need for manual operation, less manual labor, convenience, quickness, high practicability, etc.

[0004] The current moth insect trapping device has single trapping means for moths. Some moths are attracted by food or female sex pheromones and then fly into the water in the device to be drowned. Some moths are directly electrocuted by the electric shock device installed in the device. The current moth trapping device is not convenient for replacing and maintaining internal parts and cleaning trapped moths. Therefore, a small moth insect trapping device is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a small moth insect trapping device. The lamp post is designed in cooperation with the adhesive plate, the electric mesh and the water tank. The adhesive plate adheres moths, the electric mesh clicks moths, and the water tank drowns moths. The device realizes multi-component cooperative trapping of moths, improves the trapping rate of moths comprehensively, and the frame with the adhesive plate can be adjusted and turned by 180 degrees to realize the alternate use of the two adhesive plates, prolong the use time of the moth sticking mechanism, improve the moth sticking efficiency, and reduce the operation of frequent replacement of the adhesive plate. The detachable connection between the cover plate and the cylinder and between the moth collecting assembly and the cylinder facilitates the replacement of the adhesive plate, the cleaning of trapped moths, and the maintenance of the internal device to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of small moth insect trapping device, including hanging structure, trapping structure is hung on hanging structure, the trapping structure includes the cover plate and cylinder of detachable connection, the inside of the cylinder is sequentially provided with insect sticking mechanism, electric net and insect collecting assembly from top to bottom, the insect collecting assembly is detachably installed at the bottom of cylinder;

[0007] The insect sticking mechanism includes a rotatably arranged insect sticking assembly, the insect sticking assembly includes a rotatably arranged rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of frames that can be flipped, and the two sides of the frame are provided with a sticky board for sticking insects.

[0008] The insect collecting assembly includes a base that can store water and flood moths, and a lamp post is installed around the top surface of the base for applying female sex pheromones and attracting moths.

[0009] Preferably, the insect sticking assembly further includes a support plate, a connecting column is connected between the outer wall of the support plate and the inner wall of the cylinder, a motor is installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a first groove and a second groove, respectively, one side of the frame is provided with a first connecting block and a second connecting block, respectively, the first connecting block is movably installed in the first groove, and the second connecting block is movably installed in the second groove.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged in the first groove, and a spring is connected between the first connecting block and the rotating plate.

[0012] Preferably, a clamping block is installed on the outer wall of the base, a communicating notch and a limiting groove are formed in the lower end of the inner wall of the cylinder, and the clamping block is movably installed in the limiting groove through the notch.

[0013] Preferably, a screw block for disassembling and assembling the insect collecting assembly is installed at the bottom of the base, and a water tank is formed in the top surface of the base.

[0014] Preferably, the hanging structure includes a fixed rod buried underground, a hook is connected to the top of the fixed rod, a hanging ring is connected to the top of the cover plate, and the hanging ring is hung on the hook.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The lamp post of the utility model cooperates the design of the sticking plate, the electric network and the water tank, the sticking plate sticks the moth, the electric network clicks the moth, the water tank drowns the moth, realizes the cooperation of multiple components to catch the moth, improves the capture rate of the moth comprehensively, and the frame of installing the sticking plate can adjust and overturn 180 degrees, realizes the alternate use of two sticking plates, prolongs the use time of the moth sticking mechanism, improves the moth sticking efficiency, and reduces the operation of frequently replacing the sticking plate;

[0017] 2. The utility model discloses through the detachable connection between the cover plate and the cylinder, the moth collecting assembly and the cylinder, convenient replacement sticking plate, cleaning captured moth and maintenance to the inside of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the explosion drawing of the utility model trapping structure;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the structural diagram of the utility model moth sticking assembly;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structural diagram of the utility model notch and limit groove.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, fixed rod;2, hook;3, hanging ring;4, cover plate;5, cylinder;51, notch;52, limit groove;6, moth sticking mechanism;61, support plate;62, motor;63, connecting column;64, moth sticking assembly;641, rotating shaft;642, first recess;643, second recess;644, frame;645, sticking plate;646, first connecting block;647, spring;648, rotating plate;649, second connecting block;7, electric network;8, moth collecting assembly;81, base;82, screw block;83, clamping block;84, water tank;85, lamp post. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of small moth insect trapping device, including hanging structure, trapping structure is hung on hanging structure, the trapping structure includes the detachable connection of cover plate 4 and cylinder 5, multiple vertical columns are provided between cover plate 4 and cylinder 5, specifically, vertical column is fixed on cylinder 5, the top of vertical column is equipped with threaded blind hole, threaded hole is equipped in cover plate 4, threaded bolt is provided in threaded hole, and one end of threaded bolt is connected into the inside of threaded blind hole by passing through threaded hole.

[0025] The inside of the cylinder 5 is sequentially provided with a moth sticking mechanism 6, an electric net 7, and a moth collecting assembly 8 from top to bottom, the moth collecting assembly 8 is detachably installed at the bottom of the cylinder 5, and the captured moths are easily cleaned.

[0026] It is worth mentioning that the device is also provided with a power supply structure (not shown in the figure) for power supply of electric equipment in the moth sticking mechanism 6, the electric net 7, and the moth collecting assembly 8 on the cover plate 4.

[0027] The structure of the electric net 7 is shown in Figure 2 The upper end is an inverted circular table, and the lower end is a cylinder. After the moths enter the smaller space from the larger space, it is difficult for them to fly back.

[0028] The power supply structure includes a solar panel for converting light energy into electric energy, an electric energy conversion module for converting direct current into alternating current, a storage battery for storing electric energy, and a controller (not shown in the figure) for controlling the operation of electric equipment in the moth sticking mechanism 6, the electric net 7, and the moth collecting assembly 8.

[0029] Among them, the power supply structure and the controller are prior art, which will not be repeated here.

[0030] The moth sticking mechanism 6 includes a rotating moth sticking assembly 64, the moth sticking assembly 64 includes a rotating shaft 641, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 641 is provided with a plurality of frames 644 that can be flipped by 180 degrees, and the two sides of the frame 644 are provided with moth sticking boards 645; by flipping the frame 644 by 180 degrees, the two sides of the moth sticking board 645 can be used alternately (after one side is attached with more moths, it is flipped to the other side for continuous use).

[0031] The moth sticking mechanism 6 also includes a support plate 61, a connecting column 63 is connected between the outer wall of the support plate 61 and the inner wall of the cylinder 5, which not only fixes the support plate 61, but also ensures that there is a gap for moths that have not been attached to continue to fly downward, and a motor 62 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 61.

[0032] The motor 62 drives the rotating shaft 641 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 641 drives multiple groups of frames 644 and moth sticking boards 645 to rotate, so as to attach the flying moths.

[0033] The structure of the frame 644 for realizing 180-degree turning is as follows: taking one of the frames 644 as an example, the outer wall of the shaft 641 is provided with a first recess 642 and a second recess 643, the second recess 643 is symmetrically provided with two second recesses 643 with respect to the first recess 642, one side of the frame 644 is respectively provided with a first connecting block 646 and a second connecting block 649, the second connecting block 649 is symmetrically provided with two second connecting blocks 649 with respect to the first connecting block 646, the first connecting block 646 is movably installed in the first recess 642, and the second connecting block 649 is movably installed in the second recess 643.

[0034] It should be noted that the first connecting block 646 can be removed from the first recess 642, and the second connecting block 649 cannot be removed from the second recess 643.

[0035] The inner part of the first recess 642 is rotatably provided with a rotating plate 648, and the first connecting block 646 and the rotating plate 648 are connected with a spring 647.

[0036] When the frame 644 is turned over, the frame 644 is first pulled outward, the first connecting block 646 is removed from the first recess 642, then the frame 644 is turned over by 180 degrees, the first connecting block 646 is re-aligned with the first recess 642, and the frame 644 is released, and the first connecting block 646 is pulled into the inner part of the first recess 642 under the elastic force of the spring 647.

[0037] When it is necessary to replace the sticky board 645 and take out the moths falling in the water tank 84, the bolts are unscrewed, the cover plate 4 and the cylinder 5 are separated, the sticky board 645 is directly torn off and replaced with a new one, then the knob 82 is twisted, the base 81 is rotated, the clamping block 83 is moved to above the notch 51 along the limiting groove 52, and then the knob 82 is pulled downward, so that the base 81 can be taken off, and the water and moths in the water tank 84 can be poured out.

[0038] The moth collecting assembly 8 comprises a base 81 capable of storing water and submerging moths, preventing the moths from being dried and rotten, and a lamp post 85 installed around the top surface of the base 81 and coated with female sex pheromones for attracting moths.

[0039] The battery and the controller are electrically connected with the motor 62, the power grid 7 and the lamp post 85, the battery supplies power for the operation of the motor 62, the power grid 7 and the lamp post 85, and the controller controls the on-off of the motor 62, the power grid 7 and the lamp post 85 through a relay or a switch.

[0040] It is worth noting that the wire connected to the lamp post 85 is not fixedly provided and has a length just right, but a length is reserved to facilitate the removal of the base 81, so that the length of the wire is not limited and the base 81 cannot be taken out.

[0041] The connection mode and control principle of the battery and the controller with the motor 62, the power grid 7 and the lamp post 85 are prior art, and are not described in detail here.

[0042] The outer wall of the base 81 is provided with a clamping block 83, the inner wall of the cylinder 5 is provided with a communicating gap 51 and a limiting groove 52 at the lower end, the size of the gap 51 is matched with the size of the clamping block 83, and the clamping block 83 is movably arranged in the limiting groove 52 through the gap 51.

[0043] When the base 81 is installed, the base 81 is sent into the bottom of the cylinder 5, the clamping block 83 passes through the gap 51, the base 81 is rotated, the clamping block 83 is moved to the inside of the limiting groove 52, and the installation of the base 81 is completed.

[0044] The bottom of the base 81 is provided with a screw block 82 for disassembling and assembling the moth collecting assembly 8, the top surface of the base 81 is provided with a water tank 84, the water tank 84 prevents water, and is used for submerging moths.

[0045] The hanging structure comprises a fixed rod 1 buried underground, the top of the fixed rod 1 is connected with a hook 2, the top of the cover plate 4 is connected with a hanging ring 3, and the hanging ring 3 is hung on the hook 2.

[0046] In use, the light emitted by the lamp post 85 and the female sex pheromone emitted can attract moths to fly to the inside of the device, the moths enter the inside of the cylinder 5 through the gap between the cover plate 4 and the cylinder 5, the controller controls the motor 62 to run, the motor 62 drives the moth collecting assembly 64 to rotate, and the flying moths can be attached;

[0047] The moths that are not attached continue to fly downward and enter the inside of the power grid 7, the moths are electrocuted after touching the power grid 7, and fall into the inside of the water tank 84, even if the moths are lucky to touch the power grid 7, the moths will also directly fly into the water tank 84 and be drowned (the moths have no foothold).

[0048] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small moth insect trapping device, comprising a hanging structure, a trapping structure hung on the hanging structure, characterized in that: The trapping structure comprises a detachably connected cover plate (4) and a barrel (5), the inside of the barrel (5) is sequentially provided from top to bottom with a moth sticking mechanism (6), an electric mesh (7) and a moth collecting assembly (8), and the moth collecting assembly (8) is detachably installed at the bottom of the barrel (5). The moth sticking mechanism (6) comprises a rotatably arranged moth sticking assembly (64), the moth sticking assembly (64) comprises a rotationally arranged rotating shaft (641), a plurality of frames (644) capable of being turned by 180 degrees are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (641), and moth sticking boards (645) for sticking moths are installed on the two sides of the frames (644). The moth collecting assembly (8) comprises a base (81) capable of storing water and submerging moths, and lamp posts (85) for applying female sex pheromones and attracting moths are installed around the top surface of the base (81).

2. A small moth insect trapping device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The moth sticking mechanism (6) further comprises a supporting plate (61), a connecting column (63) is connected between the outer wall of the supporting plate (61) and the inner wall of the barrel (5), a motor (62) is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (61), and the output shaft of the motor (62) is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (641).

3. A small moth insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein: First and second recesses (642) and (643) are respectively formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft (641), first and second connecting blocks (646) and (649) are respectively installed on one side of the frame (644), the first connecting block (646) is movably installed in the first recess (642), and the second connecting block (649) is movably installed in the second recess (643).

4. A small moth insect trapping device according to claim 3, wherein: A rotating plate (648) is rotatably arranged in the first recess (642), and a spring (647) is connected between the first connecting block (646) and the rotating plate (648).

5. A small moth insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein: A clamping block (83) is installed on the outer wall of the base (81), a communicating notch (51) and a limiting groove (52) are formed in the lower end of the inner wall of the barrel (5), and the clamping block (83) passes through the notch (51) and is movably installed in the limiting groove (52).

6. A small moth insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein: A screw block (82) for disassembling and assembling the moth collecting assembly (8) is installed at the bottom of the base (81), and a water groove (84) is formed in the top surface of the base (81).

7. A small moth insect trapping device according to claim 1, wherein: The hanging structure comprises a fixed rod (1) buried underground, a hook (2) connected to the top of the fixed rod (1), and a hanging ring (3) connected to the top of the cover plate (4), wherein the hanging ring (3) is hung on the hook (2).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Device of killing is lured with moths insect to agricultural

    CN207561221U