Fire-fighting emergency fire-fighting cabinet
The design of the emergency opening component and water spray component solves the problem of the fire cabinet overheating during a fire, enabling rapid opening and temperature reduction, thus ensuring the safe access to fire-fighting equipment and a safe operating environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520013699.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-03
AI Technical Summary
When a fire spreads, the temperature around the existing fire cabinet rises, causing the cabinet to become hot and difficult to open, which affects the use of fire-fighting equipment.
The design includes an emergency opening component and a water spray component. The emergency opening component activates the motor to drive the screw to rotate through temperature detection, disengaging it from the slot and allowing the cabinet door to open quickly. The water spray component uses a pump to spray water mist to reduce the temperature and form a water mist barrier.
It enables rapid opening and temperature reduction of the fire cabinet in the event of a fire, ensuring the safe access to fire-fighting equipment and providing a safe operating environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223874288U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to fire fighting equipment technical field, concretely relates to a fire emergency fire cabinet. BACKGROUND
[0002] The emergency fire cabinet is a cabinet for storing fire extinguishers, fire hoses, water sprayers and other fire fighting equipment and devices when a fire occurs. The emergency fire cabinet is usually installed in public places, office buildings, factories, schools and other places so that the fire fighting equipment can be quickly taken to extinguish the fire when a fire occurs.
[0003] When the fire spreads to the vicinity of the fire cabinet, the temperature around the fire cabinet rises, causing the cabinet body to heat up, making it inconvenient to open the cabinet, and the high temperature affects the fire fighting equipment in the cabinet. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a fire emergency fire cabinet to solve the problem that when the fire spreads to the vicinity of the fire cabinet, the temperature around the fire cabinet rises, causing the cabinet body to heat up, making it inconvenient to open the cabinet, and the high temperature affects the fire fighting equipment in the cabinet.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fire emergency fire cabinet, comprising a cabinet body, both sides of the cabinet body are fixedly provided with side shells, two first inner grooves are formed in the side walls of the cabinet body, two third inner grooves are formed in the side walls of the cabinet body, a second inner groove is arranged on one side of the third inner groove, an emergency opening assembly and a water spraying assembly are arranged on one side of the cabinet body.
[0006] Two second inner grooves are fixedly provided with telescopic rods inside, springs are fixedly sleeved outside the two telescopic rods, a connecting frame is arranged on one side of the cabinet body, a cabinet door is arranged on one side of the connecting frame, the connecting frame and the cabinet door are connected through a hinge, two connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the other side of the connecting frame, the connecting plates extend into the second inner grooves and are in contact with the telescopic rods, and a clamping groove is formed in one side of the connecting plate.
[0007] Preferably, the emergency opening assembly further comprises two rotating rods, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the third inner groove through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the first inner groove through a bearing, a clamping plate is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod, the clamping plate is buckled with the clamping groove, a gear is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod, a screw rod is connected between the two side shells through a bearing, the screw rod penetrates the side wall of the cabinet body, one of the side shells is fixedly provided with a motor on one side, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, two tooth plates are threadedly sleeved outside the screw rod, the threads on the two sides of the screw rod connected with the tooth plates are opposite in rotation direction, and the tooth plates are engaged with the gear.
[0008] Preferably, the tooth plate slides in the first inner groove.
[0009] Preferably, the water spraying assembly comprises a water storage tank fixed at the bottom of the cabinet, a pump fixed inside the cabinet, an input pipe fixedly connected to the input end of the pump, the input pipe extending into the water storage tank, an output pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the pump, the output pipe penetrating through the top side wall of the cabinet, a plurality of fixed rods fixed at the top of the cabinet, a plurality of U-shaped pipes fixed at the top of the fixed rods, and a plurality of spray heads fixedly connected to the outside of the U-shaped pipes.
[0010] Preferably, the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a water filling pipe on one side.
[0011] Preferably, the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a battery at the bottom.
[0012] Preferably, support columns are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank.
[0013] Preferably, magnets are embedded at the contact positions of the cabinet door and the connecting frame.
[0014] Preferably, a temperature detection probe is fixed at the top of the cabinet.
[0015] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:
[0016] 1. When fire occurs, the temperature around the cabinet rises rapidly, the temperature detection probe can monitor the change in real time, once the temperature reaches the preset safety threshold, the motor will be activated, the drive screw will rotate, and then drive the tooth plate to move, the meshing of the tooth plate and the gear makes the rotating rod rotate, the clamping plate rotates and separates from the buckling state of the clamping groove, at this time, the telescopic rod and the spring rebound rapidly, push the connecting plate and the connected cabinet door to fall off from the cabinet, realizing the rapid and barrier-free opening of the fire-fighting cabinet door in emergency, ensuring that the rescue personnel can quickly use the fire-fighting equipment to extinguish the fire.
[0017] 2. The design of the water spraying assembly enables the pump to start rapidly when fire occurs, to extract water from the water storage tank and form water mist sprayed around the cabinet through the spray head, which not only can effectively reduce the temperature of the cabinet and the fire-fighting equipment inside, prevent the equipment from being damaged or difficult to use due to high temperature, but also can form a layer of water mist barrier to isolate the invasion of fire and smoke, providing a safer operating environment for rescue personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from the provided drawings without creative labor.
[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present application, so they do not have technical significance. Any modification of structure, change of proportion relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects and purposes that the present application can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present application.
[0020] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic view provided by the present application is shown in the figure.
[0021] Figure 2 The overall structure sectional view provided by the present application is shown in the figure.
[0022] Figure 3 The top view sectional view provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 4 The top view sectional view provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 2 ;
[0024] Figure 5 The A part structure enlarged view provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 3
[0025] Figure 6 The B part structure enlarged view provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 4
[0026] In the figure: 1, cabinet; 2, water storage tank; 3, battery; 4, support column; 5, water filling pipe; 6, side shell; 7, cabinet door; 8, motor; 9, fixed rod; 10, U-shaped pipe; 11, spray head; 12, temperature detection probe; 13, pump; 14, input pipe; 15, output pipe; 16, screw rod; 17, rotating rod; 18, gear; 19, first inner groove; 20, toothed plate; 21, clamping plate; 22, connecting plate; 23, clamping groove; 24, connecting frame; 25, second inner groove; 26, telescopic rod; 27, spring; 28, third inner groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following specific embodiments illustrate the embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the disclosed content. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0028] Referring to the drawings Figure 1 - the Figure 6 The present application provides a fire emergency fire cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body 1, both sides of the cabinet body 1 are fixedly provided with side shells 6, two first inner grooves 19 are formed in the side walls of the cabinet body 1, two third inner grooves 28 are formed in the side walls of the cabinet body 1, a second inner groove 25 is arranged on one side of the third inner groove 28, and an emergency opening assembly and a water spraying assembly are arranged on one side of the cabinet body 1.
[0029] Two telescopic rods 26 are fixedly arranged in the second inner grooves 25, springs 27 are fixedly sleeved outside the telescopic rods 26, a connecting frame 24 is arranged on one side of the cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 7 is arranged on one side of the connecting frame 24, the connecting frame 24 and the cabinet door 7 are connected through a hinge, two connecting plates 22 are fixedly arranged on the other side of the connecting frame 24, the connecting plates 22 extend into the second inner grooves 25 and are in contact with the telescopic rods 26, clamping grooves 23 are formed in one side of the connecting plates 22, the emergency opening assembly further comprises two rotating rods 17, one end of the rotating rod 17 is connected to the side wall of the third inner groove 28 through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod 17 is connected to the side wall of the first inner groove 19 through a bearing, clamping plates 21 are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rods 17, the clamping plates 21 are buckled with the clamping grooves 23, gears 18 are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rods 17, a screw rod 16 is connected between the two side shells 6 through a bearing, the screw rod 16 penetrates the side wall of the cabinet body 1, a motor 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of one of the side shells 6, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 16, two toothed plates 20 are threadedly sleeved outside the screw rod 16, the threads on the two toothed plates 20 connected with the screw rod 16 are opposite in rotation direction, the toothed plates 20 are engaged with the gears 18, and the toothed plates 20 slide in the first inner grooves 19.
[0030] In this embodiment, by pulling the slot on one side of the cabinet door 7, the cabinet door 7 is opened, and then the fire-fighting equipment placed in the cabinet 1 is taken out. When a fire occurs and the temperature around the cabinet 1 is too high, the cabinet door 7 and the surface of the cabinet 1 are scalded. The motor 8 controls the rotation of the screw rod 16, the screw rod 16 drives the tooth plate 20 to move, the tooth plate 20 drives the gear 18 to rotate, the gear 18 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives the clamping plate 21 to rotate, and the clamping plate 21 is no longer buckled with the clamping groove 23. At this time, the extension rod 26 and the spring 27 quickly rebound and push the connecting plate 22 out of the second inner groove 25, so that the connecting frame 24 and the cabinet door 7 fall off, facilitating the taking of the fire-fighting equipment;
[0031] Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of spraying water, the device adopts the following technical scheme: the water spraying assembly comprises a water storage tank 2, the water storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet 1, a pump 13 is fixedly arranged in the cabinet 1, an input pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump 13, the input pipe 14 extends into the inside of the water storage tank 2, an output pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump 13, the output pipe 15 penetrates through the top side wall of the cabinet 1, a plurality of fixed rods 9 are fixedly arranged at the top of the cabinet 1, a plurality of U-shaped pipes 10 are fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed rods 9, a plurality of spray heads 11 are fixedly connected to the outside of the U-shaped pipes 10, a water filling pipe 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the water storage tank 2, the pump 13 is started, the pump 13 sucks the water in the water storage tank 2 through the input pipe 14 and delivers the water to the U-shaped pipes 10 through the output pipe 15, the water is sprayed out through the spray heads 11 and sprays water mist around the cabinet 1, so as to cool and isolate the smoke and flame around the cabinet 1, and the water filling pipe 5 is connected to the fire water pipe;
[0032] Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of power supply, the device adopts the following technical scheme: a battery 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 2, and the battery 3 provides power for the motor 8 and the pump 13 when power is off;
[0033] Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of support, the device adopts the following technical scheme: support columns 4 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank 2, and the support columns 4 support the water storage tank 2 and the cabinet 1;
[0034] Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of adsorption, the device adopts the following technical scheme: magnets are embedded at the contact positions of the cabinet door 7 and the connecting frame 24, the cabinet door 7 and the connecting frame 24 are adsorbed by the magnets, and the cabinet door 7 is conveniently closed and opened;
[0035] Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of temperature detection, the device adopts the following technical scheme: a temperature detection probe 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cabinet 1, and temperature detection is performed by the temperature detection probe 12.
[0036] The use process of the utility model is as follows: when the utility model is used, the cabinet body 1 is placed against a wall, under normal environment stability, the cabinet door 7 is opened conveniently by pulling the slot on one side of the cabinet door 7, then the fire-fighting equipment placed in the cabinet body 1 is taken, the ambient temperature is detected by the temperature detection probe 12, when fire occurs and the ambient temperature around the cabinet body 1 is too high, the cabinet door 7 and the surface of the cabinet body 1 are scalded, the motor 8 controls the rotation of the screw rod 16, the screw rod 16 drives the gear plate 20 to move, the gear plate 20 drives the gear 18 to rotate, the gear 18 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives the clamping plate 21 to rotate, the clamping plate 21 is no longer buckled with the clamping groove 23, at this time the telescopic rod 26 and the spring 27 rebound rapidly and push the connecting plate 22 out of the second inner groove 25, make the connecting frame 24 and the cabinet door 7 fall off, the fire-fighting equipment is taken conveniently, at the same time the pump machine 13 is started, the pump machine 13 sucks the water in the water storage tank 2 into the U-shaped pipe 10 through the input pipe 14 and the output pipe 15, the water is sprayed out through the spray head 11 and sprays the water mist around the cabinet body 1, the ambient temperature around the cabinet body 1 is lowered and the smoke gas flame is isolated.
[0037] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, any skilled person in the art can modify the utility model by using the technical solutions described above or modify it into equivalent technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement according to the technical solutions of the utility model is within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fire-fighting emergency cabinet comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the cabinet body (1) are fixedly provided with side shells (6), the side wall of the cabinet body (1) is provided with two first inner grooves (19), the side wall of the cabinet body (1) is provided with two third inner grooves (28), one side of the third inner groove (28) is provided with a second inner groove (25), one side of the cabinet body (1) is provided with an emergency opening assembly and a water spraying assembly; Both sides of the cabinet body (1) are fixedly provided with side shells (6), the side wall of the cabinet body (1) is provided with two first inner grooves (19), the side wall of the cabinet body (1) is provided with two third inner grooves (28), one side of the third inner groove (28) is provided with a second inner groove (25), one side of the cabinet body (1) is provided with an emergency opening assembly and a water spraying assembly; 2. The fire emergency cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The emergency opening assembly further comprises two rotating rods (17), one end of the rotating rod (17) is connected with the side wall of the third inner groove (28) through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod (17) is connected with the side wall of the first inner groove (19) through a bearing, the rotating rod (17) is fixedly sleeved with a clamping plate (21) outside, the clamping plate (21) is buckled with the clamping groove (23), the rotating rod (17) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (18) outside, two side shells (6) are connected with a screw rod (16) through a bearing, the screw rod (16) penetrates the side wall of the cabinet body (1), one side of one of the side shells (6) is fixedly provided with a motor (8), the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (16), the screw rod (16) is threadedly sleeved with two toothed plates (20) outside, the threads on the two sides of the screw rod (16) connected with the toothed plates (20) are opposite in rotation direction, and the toothed plates (20) are engaged with the gear (18).
3. A fire emergency cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The toothed plate (20) slides in the first inner groove (19).
4. The fire emergency cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spraying assembly comprises a water storage tank (2), the water storage tank (2) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the cabinet body (1), the cabinet body (1) is fixedly provided with a pump (13) inside, the input end of the pump (13) is fixedly connected with an input pipe (14), the input pipe (14) extends into the water storage tank (2), the output end of the pump (13) is fixedly connected with an output pipe (15), the output pipe (15) penetrates the top side wall of the cabinet body (1), a plurality of fixed rods (9) are fixedly arranged on the top of the cabinet body (1), a plurality of U-shaped pipes (10) are fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed rods (9), and a plurality of spray heads (11) are fixedly connected with the U-shaped pipes (10) outside.
5. A fire emergency cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly provided with a water filling pipe (5).
6. A fire emergency cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly provided with a battery (3).
7. The fire emergency cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly provided with a support column (4).
8. The fire emergency cabinet of claim 1, wherein: Magnets are embedded at the contact positions of the cabinet door (7) and the connecting frame (24).
9. The fire emergency cabinet of claim 1, wherein: A temperature detection probe (12) is fixedly arranged on the top of the cabinet body (1).