Environment-friendly recycling and crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly recycling, and particularly discloses environment-friendly recycling and smashing equipment which comprises a material collecting sliding seat, a device frame is movably installed above the material collecting sliding seat through an elastic supporting mechanism, a material smashing box is fixedly installed on the device frame, a feeding port is formed in the top of the material smashing box, and a material outlet is formed in the top of the material smashing box. And a sealing plate is movably connected to one end of the feeding opening in an inserted mode, a discharging valve is arranged at the bottom of the material crushing box, and a vibrator is fixedly installed at the bottom of the device frame. According to the environment-friendly recycling and crushing equipment, the vibrator is introduced to be matched with the elastic supporting mechanism to elastically support the material crushing box, so that the material crushing box is always in a vibration state in the rubber material crushing process, mutual collision and friction among rubber material fragments are greatly enhanced, and the dynamic interaction not only accelerates the fragment grinding process, but also improves the crushing efficiency. In addition, the fragments can be more quickly cut into smaller sizes, so that the crushing efficiency is obviously improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of environmental protection recycling, and particularly relates to an environmental protection recycling and smashing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Environmental protection recycling is to decompose materials that are originally discarded to make new products, and environmental protection recycling and reuse can reduce the generation of garbage and the consumption of raw materials. In the rubber recycling process, rubber materials need to be cleaned and then subjected to a smashing operation.

[0003] Through retrieval, the patent with the publication number CN220638580U discloses an environmental protection recycling and smashing device, which comprises a rack, a driver, a smashing box body, a feeding hopper and a cover plate structure. The environmental protection recycling and smashing device is characterized in that the cover plate structure is arranged, rubber materials are added into the feeding hopper, a motor is started, the motor drives the follower gear to rotate, the sliding box moves rightwards along the surface of the fixed plate, in the process, the connecting shaft at the right end is driven to pull the splash-proof plate to move rightwards and cover the opening of the feeding hopper, if the rubber materials splash during the smashing process, the splash-proof plate can block the rubber materials, and the rubber materials that splash out are prevented, and the staff needs to further clean the rubber materials that splash out.

[0004] Although the above scheme can prevent the rubber materials from splashing out during the smashing process, part of the rubber materials may be accumulated in the corners and other areas that are difficult to be smashed during the rubbing and smashing of the rubber materials between the crushing rollers, the rubber materials cannot be fully smashed, the smashing effect is insufficient, and the subsequent processing is affected. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to solve the shortcomings in the background art, and an environmental protection recycling and smashing device is provided to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides an environmental protection recycling and smashing device, which comprises a material collecting slide, an apparatus frame movably installed on the top of the material collecting slide through an elastic supporting mechanism, a crushing box fixedly installed on the apparatus frame, a feeding port arranged on the top of the crushing box, a sealing plate movably inserted into one end of the feeding port, a discharging valve arranged on the bottom of the crushing box, a vibrator fixedly installed on the bottom of the apparatus frame, a crushing mechanism arranged on the crushing box and used for smashing rubber materials, and a material blowing mechanism arranged on the crushing box and used for blowing rubber materials.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic supporting mechanism comprises a support fixedly connected to the aggregate sliding seat, and the top of the support is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the device frame, and the outer surface of the support is fixedly connected with a support disc.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the support disc is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the top of the vertical rod is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the device frame, and the outer surface of the vertical rod is movably sleeved with a spring.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two motors fixedly installed on the two sides of the aggregate box respectively, and the output ends of the two groups of motors are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, and the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers, so that the rubber materials in the aggregate box can be crushed by the crushing mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the material blowing mechanism comprises a blower fixedly installed at one end of the aggregate box, and a dust filter bag is detachably installed at the end of the aggregate box away from the blower, so that the rubber materials in the crushing process can be blown to fly around, thereby increasing the contact time and contact area with the crushing rollers.

[0011] Preferably, protective nets are arranged at the two ends of the aggregate box close to the blower and the dust filter bag.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The environment-friendly recycling crushing equipment can make the aggregate box always in a vibrating state in the process of crushing rubber materials through the introduction of the vibrator and the elastic supporting mechanism, greatly enhances the mutual collision and friction between the rubber material fragments, and the dynamic interaction not only accelerates the grinding process of the fragments, but also enables the fragments to be cut into smaller sizes more quickly, thereby significantly improving the crushing efficiency.

[0014] 2. The environment-friendly recycling crushing equipment can make the rubber material fragments accelerate mixing in the box through the air flow blown by the blower, the disturbance effect of the air flow not only increases the contact frequency between the fragments, but also prolongs the contact time of the fragments with the crushing rollers, and the larger contact area and longer contact time mean that the crushing rollers can more fully act on the rubber material fragments to cut them more thoroughly and uniformly, and at the same time, dust and other impurities can be blown to the dust filter bag for collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 is a top view of the device of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the device frame of the present application;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the crushing roller structure of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the structure of the end of the dust filter bag of the present application;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the structure of the end of the dust filter bag of the present application;

[0021] Wherein: 1, the material collecting slide; 2, the support; 3, the support disc; 4, the vertical rod; 5, the spring; 6, the device frame; 7, the material crushing box; 8, the feeding port; 9, the discharge valve; 10, the vibrator; 11, the motor; 1101, the rotating shaft; 12, the crushing roller; 13, the air blower; 14, the dust filter bag; 15, the protective net; 16, the sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-6 An environmental protection recycling and crushing device, comprising a material collecting slide 1, an elastic support mechanism movably installed above the material collecting slide 1, a device frame 6 fixedly installed on the elastic support mechanism, a material crushing box 7 fixedly installed on the device frame 6, a feeding port 8 arranged on the top of the material crushing box 7, a sealing plate 16 movably inserted into one end of the feeding port 8, the material crushing box 7 being ensured in a closed state after the sealing plate 16 is completely inserted into one end of the feeding port 8, a discharge valve 9 arranged on the bottom of the material crushing box 7, a vibrator 10 fixedly installed on the bottom of the device frame 6, a crushing mechanism for crushing rubber materials arranged on the material crushing box 7, and a blowing mechanism for blowing rubber materials arranged on the material crushing box 7.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, when the rubber materials are crushed, the rubber materials are put into the material crushing box 7 and crushed by the crushing mechanism. During the crushing process, the material crushing box 7 is in a vibrating state by the elastic support mechanism cooperating with the vibrator 10. The crushed materials can slide down from the material collecting slide 1 and be recycled.

[0025] Specifically, the elastic supporting mechanism comprises a support 2 fixedly connected to the aggregate sliding seat 1, and the top of the support 2 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the device frame 6, and the outer surface of the support 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting disc 3.

[0026] Through the above technical scheme, the four groups of supports 2 are supported on the four lower feet of the device frame 6, and the supporting disc 3 cooperates with the vertical rod 4 and the spring 5 to elastically support the device frame 6.

[0027] Specifically, the top of the supporting disc 3 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 4, and the top of the vertical rod 4 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the device frame 6, and the outer surface of the vertical rod 4 movably sheathes the spring 5.

[0028] Through the above technical scheme, under the action of the vertical rod 4, the device frame 6 will only vibrate in the vertical direction, and the support 2 and the vertical rod 4 will relatively limit the spring 5 to avoid its lateral deviation.

[0029] Specifically, the crushing mechanism comprises two electric machines 11 fixedly installed on both sides of the crushed material box 7, and the output ends of the two groups of electric machines 11 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1101, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1101 is fixedly sheathed with a crushing roller 12.

[0030] Through the above technical scheme, in the rotating process of the two groups of crushing rollers 12, the rubber material between the two groups of crushing rollers 12 can be quickly cut.

[0031] Specifically, the blowing mechanism comprises a blower 13 fixedly installed at one end of the crushed material box 7, and a dust filter bag 14 is detachably installed at the end of the crushed material box 7 away from the blower 13.

[0032] Through the above technical scheme, the blower 13 and the dust filter bag 14 are in communication with the crushed material box 7, that is, the airflow blown out by the blower 13 can enter the inside of the crushed material box 7 and blow to the dust filter bag 14 at the other end.

[0033] Specifically, the crushed material box 7 is provided with a protective net 15 at both ends close to the blower 13 and the dust filter bag 14.

[0034] Through the above technical scheme, the protective net 15 is designed to avoid the rubber material entering the blower 13 or the dust filter bag 14, but will not block the dust, and the dust will be blown to the dust filter bag 14 and collected.

[0035] Working principle: in the process of crushing rubber materials, the device can put the rubber materials into the crushing box 7 through the feeding port 8, then insert the sealing plate 16 into the corresponding position of the feeding port 8 to make the feeding port 8 in a closed state (at this time the discharge valve 9 is in a closed state), then start the motor 11 to drive the rotating shaft 1101 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing roller 12 to rotate at high speed, the crushing roller 12 can cut the rubber materials during high-speed rotation, at the same time, the vibrator 10 is started to make the crushing box 7 in a vibrating state, during this process, the device frame 6 will vibrate back and forth along the support 2 and the vertical rod 4 under the elastic support of the spring 5, the vibration force makes the tire fragments in the crushing box 7 produce vibration movement, which promotes the mutual collision and friction between the fragments, this collision and friction can help the fragments to better grind each other, thereby accelerating the crushing process, at the same time, the vibration force makes the fragments in the crushing box 7 produce more mixing movement, which promotes the mixing and uniform distribution between the fragments, this mixing uniformity helps to promote the fragments in each part of the crushing box 7 to be subjected to relatively uniform crushing effect, during which the air blower 13 can blow air into the crushing box 7, which can accelerate the mixing of rubber material fragments in the crushing box 7, thereby effectively increasing the contact area and contact time between the fragments and the crushing roller 12, further optimizing the crushing effect of the rubber materials, during which the rubber material fragments will not escape from the crushing box 7 due to the protection and blocking effect of the protective net 15, and the protective net 15 will not be blocked, so it can be blown to the dust bag 14 along with the airflow and collected, after the crushing is completed, the dust bag 14 is removed for unified treatment, after the crushing is completed, the discharge valve 9 can be opened to discharge the crushed rubber materials, and the crushed rubber materials are collected after sliding down from the material collecting slide 1.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly recycling crushing device comprising a material collecting slide (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the aggregate sliding seat (1) is movably installed with a device frame (6) through an elastic supporting mechanism, a crushed material box (7) is fixedly installed on the device frame (6), a feeding opening (8) is arranged at the top of the crushed material box (7), an end of the feeding opening (8) is movably inserted with a sealing plate (16), a discharging valve (9) is arranged at the bottom of the crushed material box (7), a vibrator (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the device frame (6), a crushing mechanism for crushing rubber materials is arranged on the crushed material box (7), and a blowing mechanism for blowing rubber materials is arranged on the crushed material box (7).

2. The environment-friendly recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic supporting mechanism comprises a support (2) fixedly connected to the aggregate sliding seat (1), and the top of the support (2) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the device frame (6), and the outer surface of the support (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting disc (3).

3. The environment-friendly recycling crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the supporting disc (3) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (4), and the top of the vertical rod (4) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the device frame (6), and the outer surface of the vertical rod (4) movably sheathes a spring (5).

4. The environment-friendly recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a motor (11) fixedly installed on both sides of the crushed material box (7), respectively, and the output ends of the two groups of motors (11) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (1101), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (1101) fixedly sheathes a crushing roller (12).

5. The environment-friendly recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing mechanism comprises a blower (13) fixedly installed at one end of the crushed material box (7), and a dust filter bag (14) is detachably installed at the end of the crushed material box (7) away from the blower (13).

6. The environment-friendly recycling crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inside of the crushed material box (7) is provided with a protective net (15) near both ends of the blower (13) and the dust filter bag (14).

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