Biological sample incubator for medical examination

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological sample incubator for medical examination, which comprises an incubator body and an incubator cover, an opening is arranged at the top of the incubator body, a cavity is arranged in the incubator body, and the biological sample incubator is characterized in that the incubator body comprises two groups of long-edge side plates and short-edge side plates which are symmetrically arranged and are connected in sequence; two protruding prisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of each long-edge side plate, a first ice row is inserted between the two prisms of the same long-edge side plate, a second ice row is inserted between each short-edge side plate and the adjacent prism, a gap is reserved between the top of each prism and the opening, and two third ice rows are arranged in the gap side by side. The first ice row, the second ice row and the third ice row are arranged around the periphery and the top of the cavity of the heat preservation box, the internal temperature of the heat preservation box can be efficiently controlled according to the principle that cold air flows downwards, and the refrigeration effect is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a heat preservation box especially for medical examination biological sample cold chain logistics operation. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the cold chain logistics operation process of medical examination biological samples (hereinafter referred to as samples), the sample temperature is mainly controlled by special heat preservation boxes, and the outside environment is isolated to reduce the biological safety risk.

[0003] At present, the temperature control is generally carried out by using cold storage agent (ice block or ice bag), but the placement and fixing mode of the cold storage agent in many heat preservation boxes in the prior art is not scientific enough, the cold storage agent is placed randomly in the heat preservation box, and the influence of the distribution of the cold storage agent on the temperature in the box is not fully considered. This leads to the fact that a uniform low-temperature environment cannot be formed in the heat preservation box, the temperature in some areas is too high or too low, and the stability and activity of the samples are seriously affected. Moreover, the cold storage agent is not fixed well, and is easy to shake during transportation, which not only causes temperature fluctuation, but also greatly increases the risk of collision with the samples, causing damage to the samples. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model provides a medical examination biological sample heat preservation box to solve the above-mentioned technical problem.

[0005] A medical examination biological sample heat preservation box, comprising a box body and a box cover, the box body top is equipped with an opening, and the inside is equipped with a chamber, characterized in that the box body comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged long side plates and short side plates, the long side plates and the short side plates are sequentially connected, two protruding prisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the long side plate, a first ice block is inserted between the two prisms of the same long side plate, a second ice block is inserted between the short side plate and the adjacent prism, a space is left between the top of the prism and the opening, and two third ice blocks are placed side by side in the space.

[0006] A further technical solution is that the opposite side of the two prisms on the long side plate is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface is inclined from the chamber to the long side plate, and the two inclined surfaces and the inner wall of the long side plate form a clamping groove with narrow outside and wide inside.

[0007] A further technical solution is that the cross section of the clamping groove is an isosceles trapezoid, the length of the first ice block is greater than the length of the short side of the trapezoid and less than the length of the long side, and the width of the first ice block is less than the length of the height of the trapezoid.

[0008] A further technical solution is that the height of the first ice block and the second ice block is the same as the height of the prism.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the length of the third ice block is the same as the length of the short side plate, the width of the third ice block is half the length of the long side plate, and the thickness of the third ice block is not greater than the height of the space.

[0010] Further technical solutions are: the top of the box cover is provided with a placing groove, a temperature recorder is fixedly arranged in the placing groove, and the bottom of the placing groove is provided with an opening, and a temperature probe of the temperature recorder extends into the box body through the opening.

[0011] Further technical solutions are: the edge of the opening at the top of the box body is provided with a double-layer sealing groove, and the bottom edge of the box cover is provided with a double-layer sealing ring matched with the sealing groove.

[0012] Further technical solutions are: the opening edges of the box body are provided with buckles at opposite corners.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model discloses a heat preservation box, which is characterized in that the long side plate of the box body is provided with protruding prisms symmetrically, and an inclined surface is arranged on the opposite side of the two prisms, so that a clamping groove for clamping the first ice block is formed between the inclined surface and the inner wall of the long side plate, and a fixing groove for clamping the second ice block is formed between the short side plate and the two prisms adjacent thereto, and the space between the top of the prism and the opening at the top of the box body is used for placing the third ice block. The first ice block, the second ice block and the third ice block are arranged around the cavity of the heat preservation box and the top, and the cold air flows downward, so that the temperature in the heat preservation box can be efficiently controlled, and the refrigeration effect is ensured. Moreover, the ice blocks are fixed more stably, and the ice blocks are not easy to move during the transfer process. The design of the prisms occupies less space in the box body, reduces the shielding of the ice blocks, reduces the obstruction to the flow of cold air in the box body, forms a more uniform low-temperature environment in the box body, improves the space utilization in the box body, and more biological samples can be placed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a heat preservation box.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the top of the box cover.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the bottom of the box cover.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the bottom of the box cover.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the bottom of the box cover.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the bottom of the box cover.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the bottom of the box cover.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a partial schematic diagram of the slot at the long side panel.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Insulated box, 2. Box body, 3. Box lid, 4. Long side panel, 5. Short side panel, 6. Prism, 7. Inclined surface, 8. Slot, 9. Placement slot, 10. Opening, 11. Handle, 12. Sealing groove, 13. Sealing ring, 14. First ice pack, 15. Second ice pack, 16. Third ice pack, 17. Spacing, 18. Chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] A medical testing biological sample insulator, such as Figures 1-8 As shown, the device includes a box body 2, with an opening at the top and a hollow chamber 18 inside. A lid 3 is connected to the opening. The box body 2 includes two sets of symmetrically arranged long side plates 4 and short side plates 5, which are connected in sequence. Two protruding prisms 6 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the long side plate 4. A first ice block 14 is inserted vertically between the two prisms 6 on the same long side plate 4. A second ice block 15 is inserted vertically between the short side plate 5 and its two adjacent prisms 6. A gap 17 is left between the top of the prisms 6 and the top opening of the box body 2. Two third ice blocks 16 are placed side by side in the gap 17.

[0028] The opposite side of the two prisms 6 on the long side plate 4 is provided with an inclined surface 7, which is inclined from the cavity 18 to the long side plate 4. The two inclined surfaces 7 and the inner wall of the long side plate 4 form an outer narrow and inner wide clamping groove 8, so that the first ice block 14 is fixed in the clamping groove 8 after being inserted from the top of the clamping groove 8 and is not easy to move. More preferably, the corners of the prisms 6 are smoothly transitioned.

[0029] The cross section of the clamping groove 8 is an isosceles trapezoid, as shown in Figure 8 The length of the long side of the trapezoid is the distance d1 between the innermost ends of the two inclined surfaces 7 on the same long side plate 4, the length of the short side of the trapezoid is the distance d2 between the outermost ends of the two inclined surfaces 7 on the same long side plate 4, the length of the height of the trapezoid is the distance d3 between the outermost end and the innermost end of the same inclined surface 7, the length L1 of the first ice block 14 is greater than the length of the short side of the trapezoid and less than the length of the long side (d1 < L1 < d2), and the width L2 of the first ice block 14 is less than the length of the height of the trapezoid (L2 < d3).

[0030] The length of the second ice block 15 is the same as the length of the short side plate 5, and the width of the second ice block 15 is the distance between the short side plate 5 and the adjacent prism 6. The height of the first ice block 14 and the second ice block 15 is the same as the height of the prism 6, so that the first ice block 14 and the second ice block 15 are flush with the top surface of the prism 6, and the third ice block 16 is stably and horizontally placed above the prism 6.

[0031] The length of the third ice block 16 is the same as the length of the short side plate 5, the width of the third ice block 16 is half the length of the long side plate 4, and the thickness of the third ice block 16 is not greater than the height of the interval. The third ice block 16 is placed in the interval and does not affect the opening and closing of the box cover 3.

[0032] As shown in Figure 4 The box cover 3 is provided with a placement groove 9 at the top, and a temperature recorder (not shown in the figure) is fixedly connected in the placement groove 9. An opening 10 is formed in the bottom of the placement groove 9, and the temperature probe of the temperature recorder extends into the box body 2 to measure the temperature. By fixing the temperature recorder in the placement groove 9 at the top of the box cover 3, the temperature probe and the wire of the temperature recorder extend from the opening 10 to avoid the cavity inside the box body, which is convenient for the staff to check the temperature in the insulation box 1 in real time during transportation, and does not need to open the box cover frequently, avoiding the pollution of external microorganisms, dust and other pollutants into the box, and causing pollution to the sample. The temperature recorder adopts the product in the prior art, such as Jingchuang RCW-260, and its structure and use method are not repeated here.

[0033] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the edge of the top opening of the box body 2 is provided with a double-layer sealing groove 12, and the bottom edge of the box cover 3 is provided with a double-layer sealing ring 13 matched with the sealing groove 12. By providing a double-layer sealing structure, the sealing performance of the heat preservation box 1 is ensured, air exchange is isolated, and the temperature control efficiency is improved.

[0034] The top opening edge of the box body 2 is provided with a buckle 11 at the diagonal of both sides, which facilitates the opening and closing of the box cover 3. In other embodiments, corresponding buckles can also be provided between the box cover 3 and the box body 2 to enhance the fixation and sealing performance of the box cover 3.

[0035] Specifically, the box body 2 is made of EPP (expanded polypropylene) material by foaming process, which has the characteristics of light weight, firm structure, excellent heat preservation performance, etc.

[0036] Preferably, the application also includes a heat shield box (not shown in the figure) matched with the heat preservation box, which is matched in size with the heat preservation box 1. The heat shield box includes a non-woven fabric outer layer, an aluminum film pearl wool heat preservation layer and an aluminum foil inner layer. The heat shield box is opened and closed by means of zipper, magic tape or buckle, etc., which plays a sealing and fixing role for the heat preservation box. The heat shield box is provided with a transparent window at the position corresponding to the placement groove 9 on the top, which facilitates the staff to check the temperature in the heat preservation box 1. The heat shield box is provided with a handle or a shoulder strap outside, which facilitates carrying.

[0037] The first, second and third ice blocks 14, 15 and 16 are all placed in an environment below-15℃ for freezing for more than 24 hours to make the cold storage agent solid, and then placed in a room temperature environment (15-25℃) for 30-60 minutes to make the cold storage agent produce a small amount of liquid. The two first ice blocks 14 are respectively inserted between the prisms 6 of the two long side side plates 4, and the two second ice blocks 15 are respectively inserted between the prisms 6 adjacent to the two short side side plates 5. After the biological sample is placed in the chamber 18 of the box body 2, the two third ice blocks 16 are placed side by side in the space between the top of the prism 6 and the opening of the box body 2, and the box cover 3 is sealingly connected to the top opening of the box body 2. Thus, the ice blocks are arranged around the biological sample to form a refrigeration environment, and the position of the ice blocks is fixed and not easy to move.

[0038] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the present application, through the above description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the contents in the specification, and must be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A medical examination biological sample incubator comprising a box body and a box cover, the box body is provided with an opening at the top and a chamber in the inside, characterized in that, The box body comprises two sets of symmetrically arranged long-side side plates and short-side side plates, the long-side side plates and the short-side side plates are sequentially connected, two protruding prisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the long-side side plate, the first ice block is arranged between the two prisms of the same long-side side plate, the second ice block is arranged between the short-side side plate and the adjacent prism, a space is left between the top of the prism and the opening, and two third ice blocks are placed side by side in the space.

2. The medical examination biological sample incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Opposite sides of the two prisms on the long-side side plate are provided with inclined surfaces, the inclined surfaces are inclined from the cavity to the long-side side plate, and the two inclined surfaces and the inner wall of the long-side side plate form a clamping groove with narrow outside and wide inside.

3. The medical examination biological sample incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cross section of the clamping groove is an isosceles trapezoid, the length of the first ice block is greater than the length of the short side of the trapezoid and less than the length of the long side, and the width of the first ice block is less than the length of the height of the trapezoid.

4. The medical examination biological sample incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the first ice block and the second ice block is the same as the height of the prism.

5. The medical examination biological sample incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the third ice block is the same as the length of the short-side side plate, the width of the third ice block is half the length of the long-side side plate, and the thickness of the third ice block is not greater than the height of the space.

6. The medical test biological sample incubator according to claim 1, wherein, A placing groove is arranged at the top of the box cover, a temperature recorder is fixedly arranged in the placing groove, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the placing groove, and a temperature probe of the temperature recorder extends into the box body through the opening.

7. The medical test biological sample incubator according to claim 1, wherein, The edge of the opening of the box body is provided with a double-layer sealing groove, and the bottom edge of the box cover is provided with a double-layer sealing ring matched with the sealing groove.

8. The medical test biological sample incubator according to claim 1, wherein, The opening edge of the box body is provided with a buckle at the opposite corners.

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