Intelligent oil injector
By combining photoelectric sensors and drive modules, the angular displacement of the screw is sensed to control its rotation, solving the problem that existing oilers cannot accurately control the amount of oil injected, and achieving stable lubrication of mechanical equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520890195.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing lubricators cannot accurately control the amount of oil injected, resulting in inaccurate lubrication and affecting the stable operation of the equipment.
By employing photoelectric sensors and a drive module, the rotational motion is controlled by sensing the angular displacement of the screw, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the oil injection amount.
It enables precise control of the oil injection volume, ensuring proper lubrication of mechanical equipment and improving the stability and reliability of equipment operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223882150U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to grease lubrication technical field especially, relates to an intelligent oiler. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of manufacturing industry towards automation, mechanical equipment production is accelerating to intelligent, unmanned transformation. A large number of core equipment needs to be continuously operated to ensure production continuity, or in narrow, high-risk and other positions that manual operation cannot reach, accurate and stable lubrication protection becomes the key to stable operation of equipment.
[0003] However, the current lubrication technology has certain short board, most of the market lubricating grease still relies on traditional oil cup packaging, and manual oil pressing disc needs to be frequently pushed to complete oil injection, and a few automatic oil injectors, although they can automatically inject oil, but they can only observe the remaining amount of grease in the oil cup through the window scale on the oil cup, and the oil injector cannot accurately control the oil injection amount. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing an intelligent oiler, which aims at solving the problem that the existing oiler cannot accurately control the oil injection amount.
[0005] The utility model provides an intelligent oiler, the intelligent oiler includes host computer and the oil cup of installation on host computer,
[0006] The oil cup includes cup body, oil pressing disc and screw rod, the oil cavity is arranged in the cup body, and the mounting port and oil outlet that are communicated with the oil cavity are arranged, the oil cavity is used to fill grease, the oil pressing disc is slidably arranged in the oil cavity, the screw rod is arranged at the center position of the oil pressing disc and is threadedly connected with the oil pressing disc,
[0007] The host computer includes drive module and photoelectric sensor, the drive module is transmissionally connected with the screw rod and is used to drive the rotation of the screw rod, the rotation of the screw rod can drive the oil pressing disc to move along the extension direction of the oil cavity, the photoelectric sensor is used to sense the angular displacement of the screw rod, and the drive module can control the rotary motion output according to the angular displacement.
[0008] In one of the embodiments, the intelligent oiler further includes a shaft coupling, the shaft coupling is used to transmissionally connect the output shaft of the drive module and the screw rod, a code disc is arranged on the shaft coupling, a plurality of code teeth are circumferentially spaced on the code disc, the photoelectric sensor is used to sense the rotation stroke of the code tooth, and the rotation stroke is converted into the electric signal of the oil output.
[0009] In one of the embodiments, the intelligent oil feeder further comprises a main control board, the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected with the main control board and is configured to transmit the electrical signal of the oil output to the main control board, the main control board is further provided with a communication module configured to communicate externally, and the main control board is electrically connected with the driving module and is configured to control the driving module to work and output the rotary motion according to the electrical signal of the oil output or an instruction signal obtained through external communication.
[0010] In one of the embodiments, the code teeth are circumferentially distributed on the code disc at 8-16.
[0011] In one of the embodiments, the main machine further comprises a main machine shell and a protective cover, the driving module is installed in the main machine shell, and the protective cover is sleeved on the main machine shell and is configured to be detachably connected with the cup body so as to integrate and assemble the oil cup, the main machine shell and the protective cover into one.
[0012] In one of the embodiments, a first connecting thread is formed at an opening of a radial outer wall of the cup body, a second connecting thread is formed at an opening of a radial inner wall of the protective cover, the first connecting thread is threadedly connected with the second connecting thread, a first positioning tooth is further provided at an axial end face of the cup body, a second positioning tooth is formed on an outer wall of the main machine shell, and the first positioning tooth is positioned and matched with the second positioning tooth so as to limit the rotation of the cup body relative to the main machine shell, and / or,
[0013] The outer wall of the protective cover is in a prismatic shape.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, the intelligent oil feeder further comprises an adapter, an oil outlet channel is provided in the adapter and is communicated with the oil outlet, and the adapter is detachably connected with the oil cup and is configured to be externally installed.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, the adapter is an adapter flange, the cup body is a structural member made of plastic material, the adapter flange is a structural member made of metal material, and the adapter is threadedly connected with the adapter flange and is configured to support the oil cup.
[0016] In one of the embodiments, the oil cup comprises a sealing ring, a sealing groove is formed in a circumferential outer wall of the oil pressing disc, and the sealing ring is arranged in the sealing groove and is elastically abutted between the groove wall of the sealing groove and the oil cavity wall of the cup body.
[0017] In one of the embodiments, the rotary motion output by the driving module is not greater than 100 revolutions per minute.
[0018] The driving module comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer, and the driving motor and the speed reducer are integrated and assembled into an integrated module.
[0019] Alternatively, the driving module is a direct drive motor.
[0020] The utility model discloses embodiments have the following beneficial effects:
[0021] The intelligent oil injector of the utility model discloses, driving module is connected with screw rod transmission, and be used for driving screw rod rotation, and screw rod rotation can drive the pressurized oil tray along the extension direction of oil cavity removes, photoelectric sensor is used for sensing the angular displacement of screw rod, and driving module can control the rotation movement of its output according to angular displacement, therefore, driving module can control its rotation movement according to the angular displacement of screw rod, thereby adjusting the oil injection amount. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, without creative labor, according to these drawings, other drawings can also be obtained.
[0023] Wherein:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the oil injector in an embodiment.
[0025] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 The explosion view of the oil injector shown in the figure.
[0026] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 The front view of the oil injector shown in the figure.
[0027] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The A-A sectional view in the figure.
[0028] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The B part enlarged view in the figure.
[0029] Figure 6 It is Figure 1 The explosion view of the oil cup and adapter in the oil injector shown in the figure.
[0030] Figure 7 It is Figure 1 The explosion view of the main machine in the oil injector shown in the figure.
[0031] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 The C part enlarged schematic view in the figure.
[0032] Figure 9 It is Figure 1 The partial schematic view of the main machine shown in the figure.
[0033] Figure 10 for Figure 1 The first cross-sectional view of the oil cup shown.
[0034] Figure 11 for Figure 1 The second-state cross-sectional view of the oil cup is shown.
[0035] Reference numerals: 100, Main unit; 110, Drive module; 120, Coupling; 121, First connecting part; 122, Encoder disk; 1221, Encoder teeth; 130, Main unit housing; 131, Housing body; 1311, Battery slot; 132, Battery cover; 133, Mounting base; 1331, Second positioning tooth; 140, Protective cover; 141, Second connecting thread; 142, Vent hole; 150, Battery ; 160, photoelectric sensor; 170, main control board; 200, oil cup; 210, cup body; 211, oil chamber; 212, mounting port; 213, oil outlet; 214, first connecting thread; 215, first positioning tooth; 220, pressure plate; 221, sealing groove; 230, screw; 231, rod body; 232, head; 240, sealing ring; 300, adapter; 310, oil outlet channel. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0037] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.
[0038] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this utility model is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the stated features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0039] This utility model discloses an intelligent lubricator for automatically injecting grease into mechanical equipment, thereby ensuring proper and standardized lubrication of the equipment. Please refer to... Figures 1 to 11 An intelligent oil injector is disclosed. The intelligent oil injector includes a main unit 100 and an oil cup 200 installed on the main unit 100. The oil cup 200 includes a cup body 210, an oil pressure plate 220 and a screw 230. An oil cavity 211 is provided in the cup body 210, and an installation port 212 and an oil outlet 213 are connected to the oil cavity 211. The oil cavity 211 is used to fill grease. The oil pressure plate 220 is slidably disposed in the oil cavity 211. The screw 230 passes through the center position of the oil pressure plate 220 and is threadedly connected to the oil pressure plate 220.
[0040] In this embodiment, the host 100 includes a drive module 110 and a photoelectric sensor 160. The drive module 110 is connected to the screw 230 and is used to drive the screw 230 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 230 can drive the oil pressure plate 220 to move along the extension direction of the oil chamber 211. The photoelectric sensor 160 is used to sense the angular displacement of the screw 230. The drive module 110 can control its output rotational motion according to the angular displacement. Therefore, the drive module 110 can control the rotational motion of the screw 230 according to the angular displacement, thereby adjusting the oil injection volume.
[0041] In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 4 to 6 The intelligent oil injector also includes a coupling 120, which is used to drive the output shaft of the drive module 110 and the screw 230. The coupling 120 is equipped with a code disk 122, which has a number of code teeth 1221 distributed circumferentially. A photoelectric sensor 160 is used to sense the rotational stroke of the code teeth 1221 and convert the rotational stroke into an electrical signal of the oil output.
[0042] With this setup, the angular displacement of the screw 230 can be measured by a combination of photoelectric sensor 160 and encoder 122, and the rotational stroke of the angular displacement can be converted into an electrical signal of the oil output, thereby adjusting the oil injection volume.
[0043] Furthermore, in this embodiment, one end of the coupling 120 is connected to the output shaft of the drive module 110, and the other end forms a first connecting portion 121; the screw 230 includes a rod body 231 passing through the pressure plate 220, and a head 232 located at the end of the rod body 231. A second connecting portion is formed on the head 232. The first connecting portion 121 and the second connecting portion are detachably connected and are used to transmit the rotational motion output by the drive module 110 to the second connecting portion, so that after the screw 230 rotates, it can drive the pressure plate 220 to move linearly, so as to squeeze the grease in the oil chamber 211 out of the oil outlet 213.
[0044] It can be understood that the cup body 210, the oil pressing disc 220 and the screw rod 230 are integrally assembled to form the oil cup 200, and the screw rod 230 on the oil cup 200 can obtain rotary motion from the main machine 100 to supply the oil cup 200 with oil.
[0045] Specifically, the first connecting part 121 is a hexagonal joint formed on the head part 232, and the second connecting part is a hexagonal groove formed on the shaft coupling 120. Through such cooperation, the screw rod 230 can be selected as a standard part, i.e., a six-headed screw rod 230, so that the manufacturing cost of the oil cup 200 is low, the replacement cost of the oil cup 200 is enhanced, and the market competitiveness is improved.
[0046] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 9 , the intelligent oil injector further comprises a main control board 170, the photoelectric sensor 160 is electrically connected with the main control board 170 and is used to transmit the electric signal of the oil output to the main control board 170, the main control board 170 is further provided with a communication module, the communication module is used to communicate externally, and the main control board 170 is electrically connected with the driving module 110 and is used to control the driving module 110 to work and output rotary motion according to the electric signal of the oil output or the instruction signal of external communication.
[0047] The oil injection amount of the oil injector can be controlled through the main control board 170. Since the main control board 170 is provided with the communication module, the main control board 170 can also communicate the electric signal of the oil output to an external network system through the communication module, and control the rotary motion parameters of the driving module 110 according to the instruction of the external network system, so as to realize flexible adjustment of the oil injection amount. Specifically, the communication module can be selected as a Bluetooth module or a wifi module.
[0048] In the embodiment, the code teeth 1221 are circumferentially distributed on the code disc 122 at 8 to 16, further, the code teeth 1221 are circumferentially distributed on the code disc 122 at 8, 10, 12, 14 or 16. Of course, in other embodiments, according to the accuracy requirement of the oil injection amount of the oil injector, the code teeth 1221 can also be circumferentially distributed on the code disc 122 at 20 or more other numbers.
[0049] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 6The oil cup 200 comprises a sealing ring 240, a circumferential outer wall of the pressing oil disc 220 is provided with a sealing groove 221, the sealing ring 240 is arranged in the sealing groove 221 and elastically abuts between a groove wall of the sealing groove 221 and a wall of the oil cavity 211 of the cup body 210. Through the arrangement, the circumferential rotation friction of the sealing ring 240 is large, the axial movement friction is small, the rotation of the screw rod 230 can drive the pressing oil disc 220 to move along the extension direction of the oil cavity 211, so that the oil is automatically squeezed out from the oil outlet 213 by the driving module 110 to complete the oil injection.
[0050] In an embodiment, referring to Figures 3 to 5 The host 100 further comprises a host shell 130 and a protective cover 140, the driving module 110 is installed in the host shell 130, the protective cover 140 is sleeved on the host shell 130 and is used for detachably connecting with the cup body 210, so that the oil cup 200, the host shell 130 and the protective cover 140 are integrated and assembled as a whole. Through the arrangement, the oil cup 200 is convenient to disassemble and replace.
[0051] In an embodiment, referring to Figures 3 to 5 A first connecting thread 214 is formed at an opening of a radial outer wall of the cup body 210, a second connecting thread 141 is formed at an opening of a radial inner wall of the protective cover 140, and the first connecting thread 214 is threadedly connected with the second connecting thread 141. Through the threadedly connected mode, the oil cup 200 is convenient to disassemble and replace. Of course, in other embodiments, other buckle structures or screw connection and other installation modes can be adopted to realize the disassembly and replacement of the oil cup 200.
[0052] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 An axial end surface of the cup body 210 is further provided with a first positioning tooth 215, a second positioning tooth 1331 is formed on an outer wall of the host shell 130, and the first positioning tooth 215 is positioned and matched with the second positioning tooth 1331 to limit the rotation of the cup body 210 relative to the host shell 130, so that the rotation movement output by the driving module 110 can be stably transmitted to the screw rod 230 and the pressing oil disc 220, and the working of the oil injector is stable and reliable.
[0053] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 1 A ventilation hole 142 is formed on a wall surface of the protective cover 140 and is used for communicating the inner and outer spaces of the protective cover 140. Through the arrangement of the ventilation hole 142, the linear movement of the pressing oil disc 220 in the oil cavity 211 is more stable and reliable, and the large pressure change of the space close to the host 100 side of the pressing oil disc 220 caused by the linear movement of the pressing oil disc 220 is avoided, so that the smooth movement of the pressing oil disc 220 is not affected.
[0054] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 7 The host 100 further comprises a battery 150, the host shell 130 comprises a shell body 131, a battery cover 132 and a mounting seat 133, the shell body 131 is provided with a receiving groove, a receiving opening axially provided on the shell body 131 and communicated with the receiving groove, a battery groove 1311 and a battery 150 opening radially provided on the outer wall of the shell body 131, the drive module 110 is installed in the receiving groove through the receiving opening, the mounting seat 133 is axially assembled at the receiving opening, and the battery cover 132 is covered on the battery 150 opening.
[0055] By such an arrangement, the battery 150 can be replaced after the battery power is consumed. Specifically, the battery 150 can be a battery combination composed of a plurality of battery 150 blocks, thereby improving the endurance of the oiler.
[0056] In an embodiment, referring to 1 and Figure 7 The outer wall of the protective cover 140 is provided in a prismatic shape, which facilitates the rotation of the protective cover 140 by the operator, thereby achieving the disassembly and replacement of the oil cup 200 or the battery 150.
[0057] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 6 The intelligent oiler further comprises an adapter 300, the adapter 300 is provided with an oil outlet channel 310 communicated with the oil outlet 213, the adapter 300 is detachably connected to the oil cup 200 and is used for external installation. By providing the adapter 300, the corresponding adapter 300 can be matched and installed according to different installation scenes of the mechanical equipment, thereby increasing the application adaptability of the oiler.
[0058] Further, the adapter 300 is a flange adapter, the cup body 210 is a structural member made of plastic material, the flange adapter is a structural member made of metal, the adapter 300 is threadedly connected to the flange adapter and is used for supporting the oil cup 200. It can be understood that the plastic cup body 210 has poor reliability and low structural strength and is easy to be damaged. By increasing the supporting effect of the flange adapter, the oiler can be better supported, thereby increasing the working stability and reliability thereof.
[0059] In an embodiment, the rotation movement output by the drive module 110 is not greater than 100 revolutions per minute. The screw rod 230 is driven to rotate at a relatively small speed, thereby controlling the oiling measurement. The host 100 is detachably connected to the oil cup 200, thereby facilitating the replacement of the oil cup 200 after the oil cup 200 is exhausted, and ensuring the continuous and stable work of the oiler.
[0060] In the embodiment, the drive module 110 can have various embodiments.
[0061] In an embodiment, the driving module 110 comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer, and the driving motor and the speed reducer are integrated as an integrated module; by so arranging, the integrated assembly and maintenance of the driving module 110 are facilitated.
[0062] It can be understood that the rotating speed of the driving motor can be selected to be greater than 10000 rpm, and the rotating speed of the rotating motion is reduced through the speed reducer, so that the rotating speed output by the driving module 110 is not greater than 100 rpm, so as to reach the injection standard of the oil into the mechanical equipment. Of course, according to the different oil injection requirements of the mechanical equipment, the output rotating speed of the driving module 110 can be changed by adjusting the speed reduction ratio of the speed reducer, for example, the output rotating speed of the driving module 110 can be specifically 5 rpm, 10 rpm, 20 rpm, 35 rpm, 50 rpm or 100 rpm, etc. Specifically, the speed reducer can be selected to be a gear box. Of course, in other embodiments, the working rotating speed of the driving motor can also be adjusted synchronously, for example, a driving motor with a rotating speed of 8000 rpm is used.
[0063] In yet another embodiment, the driving module 110 is a direct drive motor, and the difference from the last embodiment is that, in the present embodiment, the driving module 110 does not need to be provided with a speed reducer, and a low rotating speed direct drive motor is directly used to make the driving module 110 output a low rotating speed.
[0064] The above only discloses the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and of course cannot limit the scope of the utility model, so equivalent changes made according to the utility model claims still belong to the scope covered by the utility model.
Claims
1. An intelligent oiler characterized by, The intelligent oil injector includes a main unit and an oil cup installed on the main unit; The oil cup includes a cup body, an oil pressing plate, and a screw. The cup body is provided with an oil cavity, as well as an installation port and an oil outlet connected to the oil cavity. The oil cavity is used to fill grease. The oil pressing plate is slidably disposed in the oil cavity. The screw passes through the center position of the oil pressing plate and is threadedly connected to the oil pressing plate. The host includes a drive module and a photoelectric sensor. The drive module is connected to the screw drive and is used to drive the screw to rotate. The rotation of the screw can drive the oil pressure plate to move along the extension direction of the oil chamber. The photoelectric sensor is used to sense the angular displacement of the screw. The drive module can control its output rotational motion according to the angular displacement.
2. The smart oiler of claim 1, wherein, The intelligent oil injector also includes a coupling for drivingly connecting the output shaft of the drive module and the screw. The coupling is equipped with a code disk with a number of code teeth distributed circumferentially. The photoelectric sensor is used to sense the rotational stroke of the code teeth and convert the rotational stroke into an electrical signal of the oil output.
3. The smart oiler of claim 2, wherein, The intelligent oil injector also includes a main control board. The photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the main control board and is used to transmit the electrical signal of the oil output to the main control board. The main control board is also provided with a communication module for external communication. The main control board is electrically connected to the drive module and is used to control the drive module to output rotational motion according to the electrical signal of the oil output or the command signal of external communication.
4. The smart oiler of claim 2, wherein, The code teeth are distributed in 8 to 16 circumferentially on the code disk.
5. The smart oiler of claim 1, wherein, The main unit also includes a main unit housing and a protective cover. The drive module is installed inside the main unit housing, and the protective cover is fitted onto the main unit housing and is used to detachably connect with the cup body, so as to integrate the oil cup, the main unit housing and the protective cover into one unit.
6. The smart oiler of claim 5, wherein, A first connecting thread is formed at the radial outer wall opening of the cup body, and a second connecting thread is formed at the radial inner wall opening of the protective cover. The first connecting thread and the second connecting thread are threadedly connected. A first positioning tooth is also provided on the axial end face of the cup body, and a second positioning tooth is formed on the outer wall of the main housing. The first positioning tooth and the second positioning tooth are engaged to restrict the rotation of the cup body relative to the main housing; and / or, The outer wall of the protective cover is prismatic.
7. The smart oiler of claim 1, wherein, The intelligent oil injector also includes an adapter, which has an oil outlet channel connected to the oil outlet. The adapter is detachable from the oil cup and can be used for external installation.
8. The smart oiler of claim 7, wherein, The adapter is an adapter flange, the cup body is a structural component made of plastic, the adapter flange is a structural component made of metal, and the adapter is threaded to the adapter flange and is used to support the oil cup.
9. The smart oiler of claim 1, wherein, The oil cup includes a sealing ring, and a sealing groove is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the oil pressure plate. The sealing ring is disposed in the sealing groove and elastically abuts against the groove wall of the sealing groove and the oil cavity wall of the cup body.
10. The smart oiler of claim 1, wherein, The rotational motion output by the drive module is no more than 100 revolutions per minute; The driving module comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer, and the driving motor and the speed reducer are integrated as an integrated module. Alternatively, the driving module is a direct drive motor.