High-low voltage power distribution cabinet ventilation device
By installing exhaust fans and filter components in the high-voltage distribution cabinet, the problem of external dust entering is solved, achieving effective dust filtration and waterproofing, and extending the service life of the distribution cabinet.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520064331.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-10
AI Technical Summary
When traditional high-voltage switchgear is used outdoors, external dust can easily enter the cabinet, causing damage to electrical components and affecting its service life.
A ventilation device for high and low voltage distribution cabinets was designed, equipped with an exhaust fan and a filter assembly. The exhaust fan draws in outside air, and a protective cover and filter assembly are installed at the air inlet to prevent dust from entering.
It effectively filters external dust, protects electrical components, extends service life, and prevents rainwater from entering and causing moisture damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN223884848U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to control cabinet technical field, concretely is a high low voltage switchgear ventilation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The high voltage switchgear is the equipment for the power system generation, transmission, distribution, electric energy conversion and consumption and plays the role of on-off, control or protection. When used in the room, the high voltage switchgear needs to be protected, the infiltration of rainwater is reduced, and heat is dissipated in time, so that each part in the high voltage switchgear can work stably.
[0003] The traditional high voltage switchgear ventilation is: most are directly installed on the fan of switchgear;So that the outside air enters the inside of switchgear, plays the role of heat dissipation;If the high voltage switchgear is used outdoors;Easy to suck the dust outside into the inside of high voltage switchgear, cause the damage of electrical components;Affect the service life.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a high low voltage switchgear ventilation device to solve the problems mentioned above. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model discloses a purpose in solving the technical problem mentioned above.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a high low voltage switchgear ventilation device, including the switchgear that is combined by the cabinet and the cabinet door, the bottom of the cabinet is equipped with the first installation opening, the first installation opening is installed in the suction duct, and the inside of suction duct is installed with the suction fan;Its characterized in that;The side of the cabinet is equipped with a plurality of second installation openings, the inside of each second installation opening is installed with the air inlet tube, one side of the air inlet tube is installed with the protective cover, one side of the protective cover is installed with the filter assembly, and the filter assembly is used to filter the dust entering the cabinet.
[0007] Further;The outer surface of the protective cover is fixed with a plurality of connecting ears along the circumferential direction, one side of the air inlet tube is equipped with the installation groove that is used in cooperation with the connecting ear, and the connecting ear is installed with the fixed bolt that is used in cooperation with the installation groove.
[0008] Further;The filter assembly includes the "ring" fixed ring clamped between the air inlet tube and the protective cover, and the filter bag in the air inlet tube is sewn on the "ring" fixed ring.
[0009] Further;The plurality of air inlets on the protective cover are arranged downward.
[0010] Further;The both ends of the suction duct are installed with the protective net respectively, and the suction fan is located between the two protective nets.
[0011] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect of:
[0012] The utility model discloses the inside installation of air intake bonnet has filter assembly, when the gas of outside enters the inside of cabinet, can filter the dust in the air through filter assembly, avoid the dust to enter the inside of high voltage distribution cabinet and cause the condition of damaging electrical element, to prolong the service life accordingly, the downward setting of several openings in the protective cover plays the role of protecting filter assembly, prevents the drenching of filter assembly and leads to the condition of damp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is the closed state structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is the opening structure schematic drawing of the utility model (including the air extraction cylinder, air intake cylinder and protective cover);
[0015] Figure 3 It is the opening structure schematic drawing of the utility model (not including the air extraction cylinder, air intake cylinder and protective cover);
[0016] Figure 4 It is the explosion structure schematic drawing of air intake cylinder, protective cover and filter assembly in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic drawing of the air extraction cylinder in the utility model (from the view angle of observing from below to above).
[0018] The name corresponding to each mark in the drawing:
[0019] 1, cabinet, 2, cabinet door, 3, first installation mouth, 4, air extraction cylinder, 5, air extraction assembly, 501, fan, 502, rotating disc, 503, fan blade, 6, second installation mouth, 7, air intake cylinder, 8, protective cover, 9, filter assembly, 901, "ring" shape fixed ring, 902, filter bag, 10, connecting lug, 11, installation groove, 12, protective net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model embodiment, and obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art belong to the range of protection of the utility model.
[0021] A kind of high-low voltage distribution cabinet ventilation device, including by cabinet 1, and the opening of cabinet 1 is rotatably installed cabinet door 2, by the setting of cabinet door 2, play the role of closure;Cabinet 1 bottom corner is respectively installed with brake movable wheel, by the setting of brake movable wheel, it is convenient to move distribution cabinet, to provide convenience for staff.
[0022] First installation mouth 3 is set in the center of the lower part of cabinet 1;In detail: the inside of first installation mouth 3 is installed with suction fan 4, and suction duct 4 is installed with suction fan 5 (suction fan 5 has belonged to prior art, this application will not be described in detail), by the setting of suction fan 5, the gas in distribution cabinet can be extracted, so that the air of outside can flow to the inside of cabinet 1, to play the role of heat dissipation;It needs to be explained that: the two ends of suction duct 4 are respectively installed with protective net 12, and suction fan 5 is located between the two protective nets 12, by the setting of protective net 12, avoid staff from being hurt by mistake.
[0023] The side of cabinet 1 is provided with a plurality of second installation mouths 6, and each second installation mouth 6 can be installed into air inlet cylinder 7, by the setting of air inlet cylinder 7, the gas of outside can flow to the inside of cabinet 1, so as to ensure that the electrical elements in cabinet 1 are cooled;Air inlet cylinder 7 is provided with protective cover 8 on one side, by the setting of protective cover 8, play the role of protection, avoid larger particles from entering the inside of cabinet 1, it needs to be explained that: a plurality of openings on protective cover 8 are downwardly arranged, which can prevent rainwater from entering the inside of cabinet 1, to avoid the damage of rainwater to filter assembly 9 or electrical elements in cabinet 1.
[0024] It needs to be explained that: the outer surface of protective cover 8 is fixed with a plurality of connecting ears 10 equidistantly along the circumferential direction, one side of air inlet cylinder 7 is provided with installation groove 11 opposite to connecting ear 10, in detail: mounting hole is formed in connecting ear 10, threaded hole is formed in one side of installation groove 11, and fixed bolt (not shown in the figure) is screwed through mounting hole and threaded hole, to fix protective cover 8, prevent protective cover 8 from falling during use;Improve the stability of the control cabinet.
[0025] Filter assembly 9 is further installed in air inlet cylinder 7;In detail: filter assembly 9 includes "ring" shaped fixing ring 901 clamped between protective cover 8 and air inlet cylinder 7, and filter bag 902 is sewn on "ring" shaped fixing ring 901, by the setting of filter bag 902, dust entering cabinet 1 can be filtered, to prevent dust from entering the inside of cabinet 1 and causing damage to electrical elements, further play the role of protection.
[0026] If the inside of the power distribution cabinet is ventilated, the exhaust fan 5 can be opened, which can exhaust the gas in the power distribution cabinet to the outside; because the power distribution cabinet forms a negative pressure during the exhaust process, the external gas successively passes through the protective cover 8 and the filter assembly 9 to enter the inside of the power distribution cabinet, which can accelerate the flow speed of the air and play a role in heat dissipation of the electrical elements in the power distribution cabinet; when the external gas enters the inside of the cabinet body 1, the dust can be filtered by the filter assembly 9 to prevent damage caused by dust entering the inside of the cabinet body 1.
[0027] If the filter assembly 9 is used for a long time and needs to be cleaned: first loosen the several fixing bolts; thereby the protective cover 8 can be taken out from one side of the air inlet cylinder 7; then the filter assembly 9 is taken out from the inside of the air inlet cylinder 7 and cleaned.
Claims
1. A high-low voltage power distribution cabinet ventilation device, comprising a power distribution cabinet composed of a cabinet body (1) and a cabinet door (2), a first installation opening (3) is formed in the bottom of the cabinet body (1), a suction duct (4) is installed in the first installation opening (3), and a suction fan (5) is installed inside the suction duct (4); characterized in that; The side of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a plurality of second installation openings (6), and each second installation opening (6) is internally provided with an air inlet cylinder (7).
2. The ventilation device for high-low voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the protective cover (8) is fixed with a plurality of connecting ears (10) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, one side of the air inlet cylinder (7) is provided with an installation groove (11) used in cooperation with the connecting ears (10), and the connecting ears (10) are provided with fixing bolts used in cooperation with the installation groove (11).
3. The ventilation device for high-low voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (9) comprises a "ring"-shaped fixing ring (901) clamped between the air inlet cylinder (7) and the protective cover (8), and the "ring"-shaped fixing ring (901) is sewn with a filter bag (902) located in the air inlet cylinder (7).
4. The ventilation device for high-low voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of air inlets on the protective cover (8) are downwardly arranged.
5. The ventilation device for high-low voltage power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the air exhaust cylinder (4) are respectively provided with protective nets (12), and the air exhaust fan (5) is located between the two protective nets (12).