Soil loosening device for forestry engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening device for forestry engineering, and relates to the technical field of forestry engineering. The soil loosening device comprises a base, a mounting assembly used for loosening soil is arranged on the surface of the base, a storage bin is fixedly connected to the top face of a support, a conveying assembly used for evenly conveying fertilizer is arranged on the bottom face of the storage bin, and a discharging frame is fixedly connected to the surface of a connecting assembly. The device can be driven to move by arranging the moving assembly, fertilizer can be stored in the storage bin when soil is loosened, the fertilizer in the storage bin can be uniformly conveyed outwards by arranging the conveying assembly, and the fertilizer can be spread outwards when sliding on the discharging frame, so that the fertilizer can be spread on the surface of the crushed soil, and the soil loosening effect is improved. When the device is used for loosening soil, through the additionally arranged fertilization structure, the fertilizer can be immediately and uniformly conveyed outwards and scattered on the surface of the loosened soil, so that the promotion effect of the fertilizer is more obvious.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry engineering technology, specifically to a soil loosening device for forestry engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry engineering soil loosening devices are specialized equipment used in forestry to loosen soil in forest areas. Their main function is to break up soil compaction and improve soil aeration and permeability. In forestry production, soil easily becomes compacted after prolonged natural settling, rainwater erosion, or human trampling, affecting the growth and respiration of tree roots. Soil loosening devices effectively solve this problem, creating a favorable soil environment for tree root growth.

[0003] Existing soil loosening devices used in forestry engineering move via a walking mechanism, while rotating loosening blades break up the soil surface to loosen it. However, these devices generally only loosen the soil. While the device is moving, the loosening process itself improves soil aeration and permeability. Furthermore, the loosened soil structure and increased porosity create favorable conditions for fertilizer diffusion and distribution. Applying fertilizer during this process directly replenishes the soil with nutrients, making its promoting effect even more significant.

[0004] Therefore, a soil loosening device for forestry engineering is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil loosening device for forestry engineering in order to solve the problems pointed out in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A soil loosening device for forestry engineering includes a base. A movable component for moving the device is provided on the surface of the base. A control handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable component. An installation component for loosening soil is provided on the surface of the base. A soil loosening blade structure is provided on the surface of the installation component. A bracket is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base. A storage bin is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bracket. A conveying component for uniformly conveying fertilizer is provided on the bottom surface of the storage bin. A connecting component is provided on the surface of the storage bin. A discharge frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting component.

[0008] Furthermore, the moving component includes a power structure, the top surface of the base is provided with the power structure, and the control handle is fixedly connected to the power structure, and the bottom surface of the base is provided with moving wheels.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting assembly includes a linkage structure, a linkage structure is fixedly connected to the side of the base, a flipping block is rotatably connected to the surface of the linkage structure, a connecting cover structure is fixedly connected to the surface of the flipping block, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, and an electric push rod is hinged to the surface of the vertical plate through a hinge seat, and the piston rod of the electric push rod is hinged to the connecting cover structure through the hinge seat.

[0010] Furthermore, the material conveying assembly includes a feeding pipe, the bottom surface of the storage bin is provided with the feeding pipe, a motor is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding pipe, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an auger conveying rod, and the auger conveying rod is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting component includes a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage bin, the mounting block is fixedly connected to a slanted frame, and the slanted frame is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, there are two supports, and the two supports are symmetrically distributed on the bottom surface of the storage bin.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] The movable component of this invention enables the device to move. During movement, the operator can control the direction of movement using a handle. The mounting component is used to install the soil loosening blade structure on the base. The connecting cover structure can be flipped, allowing the soil loosening blade structure on the connecting cover structure to come into contact with the soil. The rotating soil loosening blade structure can break up and loosen the soil it passes through. During soil loosening, a storage bin can be installed on the base via a bracket. The storage bin can store fertilizer. The conveying component can convey the fertilizer from the storage bin. The fertilizer is evenly conveyed outwards by a rotating auger conveyor. The conveyed fertilizer moves to an inclined frame, which is tilted so that the fertilizer entering the installation block can slide to the discharge frame. As the fertilizer slides on the discharge frame, it spreads outwards, allowing it to be sprinkled onto the broken soil surface for immediate fertilization. When loosening the soil, the device, through the added fertilization structure, can immediately and evenly convey the fertilizer outwards and sprinkle it onto the surface of the loose soil, making the fertilizer's promoting effect more significant. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a right-side view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Moving component; 201. Power structure; 202. Moving wheel; 3. Control handle; 4. Mounting component; 401. Linkage structure; 402. Tilting block; 403. Connecting cover structure; 404. Vertical plate; 405. Electric push rod; 5. Tiller blade structure; 6. Bracket; 7. Storage bin; 8. Conveying component; 801. Feeding pipe; 802. Motor; 803. Screw conveyor rod; 9. Connecting component; 901. Mounting block; 902. Inclined frame; 10. Discharge frame. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a soil loosening device for forestry engineering includes a base 1. A moving component 2 for moving the device is mounted on the surface of the base 1. A control handle 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving component 2. An installation component 4 for loosening soil is mounted on the surface of the base 1. A soil loosening blade structure 5 is mounted on the surface of the installation component 4. A bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1. A storage bin 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bracket 6. A conveying component 8 for uniformly conveying fertilizer is mounted on the bottom surface of the storage bin 7. A connecting component 9 is mounted on the surface of the storage bin 7. A discharge frame 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting component 9. Specifically, the moving component 2 allows the soil loosening device to move. The installation component 4 is used to install the soil loosening blade structure 5 on the base 1. The installation component 4 can also rotate the soil loosening blade structure 5, allowing it to contact the soil. Furthermore, the structure on the installation component 4 can also rotate the soil loosening blade structure 5. Thus, when the moving component 2 moves the device... The control handle 3 controls the movement direction of the device. The soil loosening blade structure 5 can break and loosen the soil it passes through. During soil loosening, a storage bin 7 can be installed on the base 1 via a bracket 6. The storage bin 7 can store fertilizer. The conveying component 8 can evenly convey the fertilizer in the storage bin 7 outwards. The connecting component 9 is connected to the conveying component 8 and is inclined. The fertilizer conveyed by the conveying component 8 can flow to the discharge frame 10 through the connecting component 9. The fertilizer slides on the discharge frame 10. At the same time, the fertilizer can spread outward, allowing it to be spread onto the broken soil surface. A vibrator can also be installed on the discharge frame 10 to vibrate the discharge frame 10, so that the fertilizer can spread better when sliding on the discharge frame 10, allowing the fertilizer to be spread onto the broken soil surface, and immediately fertilizing the loose soil. When loosening the soil, the device can immediately and evenly transport the fertilizer outward and spread it onto the surface of the loose soil through the added fertilization structure, making the fertilizer's promoting effect more significant.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, the moving component 2 includes a power structure 201. The power structure 201 is provided on the top surface of the base 1, and the control handle 3 is fixedly connected to the power structure 201. The bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with a moving wheel 202. Specifically, the moving component 2 is provided for the movement of the device. The power structure 201 generally includes an engine or a motor. The engine can be a diesel engine or a gasoline engine to provide power to the entire soil loosening device. At the same time, the power structure 201 and the moving wheel 202 are connected by a transmission structure. The power structure 201 can drive the moving wheel 202 to rotate, thereby driving the device to move.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the mounting assembly 4 includes a connecting rod structure 401. The connecting rod structure 401 is fixedly connected to the side of the base 1. A flipping block 402 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting rod structure 401. A connecting cover structure 403 is fixedly connected to the surface of the flipping block 402. A vertical plate 404 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1. An electric push rod 405 is hinged to the surface of the vertical plate 404 via a hinge seat. The piston rod of the electric push rod 405 is hinged to the connecting cover structure 403 via a hinge seat. Specifically, the mounting assembly 4 is used for the installation and use of the soil loosening tool structure 5 on the base 1. The mounting assembly 4 can also flip the soil loosening tool structure 5 so that it can come into contact with the soil. The rod structure 401 consists of a connecting rod and a fixing block. The connecting rod is mounted on the base 1 through the fixing block. The loosening blade structure 5 is connected in the connecting cover structure 403. The piston rod of the electric push rod 405 moves, driving the connecting cover structure 403 to be connected to the connecting rod structure 401 through the flipping block 402. The flipping block 402 rotates on the connecting rod structure 401, and the connecting cover structure 403 flips, so that the loosening blade structure 5 on the connecting cover structure 403 can come into contact with the soil. At the same time, the connecting cover structure 403 is provided with a drive structure for the rotation of the loosening blade structure 5, which can drive the loosening blade structure 5 to rotate. The rotating loosening blade structure 5 can break and loosen the soil it passes through.

[0028] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the conveying assembly 8 includes a feeding pipe 801. The bottom surface of the storage bin 7 is provided with the feeding pipe 801. A motor 802 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding pipe 801. The output end of the motor 802 is fixedly connected to an auger conveying rod 803, and the auger conveying rod 803 is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe 801. Specifically, the conveying assembly 8 is set up to evenly convey the fertilizer stored in the storage bin 7 outwards. Then, it is spread onto the freshly broken soil surface through the connecting assembly 9 and the discharge frame 10. The motor 802 runs, and the output end of the motor 802 drives the auger conveying rod 803 to rotate. The feeding pipe 801 is inserted into the bottom surface of the storage bin 7, and the fertilizer in the storage bin 7 can fall into the feeding pipe 801. The rotating auger conveying rod 803 can evenly convey the fertilizer in the storage bin 7 outwards, and the fertilizer is conveyed to the connecting assembly 9.

[0029] like Figure 1As shown, the connecting component 9 includes a mounting block 901. The mounting block 901 is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage bin 7. An inclined frame 902 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block 901, and the inclined frame 902 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding pipe 801. Specifically, the connecting component 9 is used to connect the feeding component 8 and the discharge frame 10. At the same time, the inclined frame 902 is inclined through the connection of the mounting block 901, so that the fertilizer entering the mounting block 901 can slide down to the discharge frame 10. The fertilizer is then spread onto the surface of the broken soil through the discharge frame 10.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, there are two supports 6, and the two supports 6 are symmetrically distributed on the bottom surface of the storage bin 7. Specifically, the setting of the two supports 6 allows the storage bin 7 to be stably installed on the base 1 for use, thereby enabling effective storage of fertilizer.

[0031] In summary: The forestry engineering soil loosening device, with its movable component 2, allows for movement. The power structure 201 provides power to the moving wheels 202, which in turn move the device. During movement, operators can control the direction of movement using the control handle 3. The mounting component 4 is used to mount the soil loosening blade structure 5 on the base 1. The soil loosening blade structure 5 is connected to the connecting cover structure 403. The piston rod of the electric push rod 405 moves, causing the connecting cover structure 403 to connect to the connecting rod structure 401 via the flipping block 402. The flipping block 402 rotates on the connecting rod structure 401, causing the connecting cover structure 403 to flip, allowing the soil loosening blade structure 5 to contact the soil. Simultaneously, the connecting cover structure 403 is equipped with a drive structure for the rotation of the soil loosening blade structure 5, enabling it to rotate and break up and loosen the soil it passes through. When loosening the soil, a storage bin 7 can be installed on the base 1 via a bracket 6. The storage bin 7 stores fertilizer. At this time, the motor 802 operates, and its output drives the auger conveyor rod 803 to rotate. The feeding pipe 801 is inserted into the bottom of the storage bin 7, allowing the fertilizer in the storage bin 7 to fall into the feeding pipe 801. The rotating auger conveyor rod 803 evenly conveys the fertilizer from the storage bin 7 outwards, moving it to the inclined frame 902. The inclined frame 902... With the connection of the mounting block 901, the inclined frame 902 is set at an angle, so that the fertilizer entering the mounting block 901 can slide down to the discharge frame 10. When the fertilizer slides on the discharge frame 10, the fertilizer can spread outward, so that the fertilizer can be spread onto the broken soil surface. A vibrator can also be installed on the discharge frame 10 to vibrate the discharge frame 10, so that the fertilizer can spread better when it slides on the discharge frame 10, so that the soil can be spread onto the broken soil surface, and the loose soil can be fertilized immediately.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for forestry engineering, characterized in that, The device includes a base (1), on the surface of which a moving component (2) for moving the soil loosening device is provided, a control handle (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving component (2), an installation component (4) for loosening soil is provided on the surface of the base (1), a soil loosening ruler structure (5) is provided on the surface of the installation component (4), a bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1), a storage bin (7) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bracket (6), a conveying component (8) for uniformly conveying fertilizer is provided on the bottom surface of the storage bin (7), a connecting component (9) is provided on the surface of the storage bin (7), and a discharge frame (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting component (9).

2. The soil loosening device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component (2) includes a power structure (201), the top surface of the base (1) is provided with the power structure (201), and the control handle (3) is fixedly connected to the power structure (201). The bottom surface of the base (1) is provided with a moving wheel (202).

3. The soil loosening device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting assembly (4) includes a linkage structure (401). The linkage structure (401) is fixedly connected to the side of the base (1). A flip block (402) is rotatably connected to the surface of the linkage structure (401). A connecting cover structure (403) is fixedly connected to the surface of the flip block (402). A vertical plate (404) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1). An electric push rod (405) is hinged to the surface of the vertical plate (404) through a hinge seat. The piston rod of the electric push rod (405) is hinged to the connecting cover structure (403) through a hinge seat.

4. A soil loosening device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material conveying assembly (8) includes a feeding pipe (801). The bottom surface of the storage bin (7) is provided with the feeding pipe (801). A motor (802) is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding pipe (801). The output end of the motor (802) is fixedly connected to an auger conveying rod (803), and the auger conveying rod (803) is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe (801).

5. A soil loosening device for forestry engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting component (9) includes a mounting block (901), the surface of the storage bin (7) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (901), the surface of the mounting block (901) is fixedly connected to the inclined frame (902), and the inclined frame (902) is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding pipe (801).

6. A soil loosening device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two supports (6), and the two supports (6) are symmetrically distributed on the bottom surface of the storage bin (7).

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