Detachable machine head planting structure for tobacco seedling mountain transplanting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable machine head planting structure for tobacco seedling mountain transplanting, which relates to the technical field of tobacco seedling transplanting and comprises a supporting platform, two crawler belt moving structures are mounted at the lower end of the supporting platform, a through groove is formed in the center of the upper end of the supporting platform, a mounting plate is mounted at the upper end of the supporting platform, and the crawler belt moving structures are mounted on the mounting plate. A second lifting rod extending to the position below the supporting platform from the interior of the penetrating groove is mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate, a driving device is mounted at the lower end of the second lifting rod, a rotating shaft is mounted at the lower end of the driving device, and a soil breaking drill bit is mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft; a seedling casting machine is mounted on the left side of the mounting plate and located at the upper end of the supporting platform. By arranging a series of structures, complex road conditions can be overcome through the crawler belt moving structure, the ground area can be reclaimed through the ground breaking drill bit, and follow-up seedling transplanting is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco seedling transplanting technology, specifically a detachable machine head planting structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas. Background Technology

[0002] Tobacco, also known as tobacco leaf, is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Nicotiana in the Solanaceae family. Tobacco needs to be artificially cultivated and then transplanted to the field for centralized cultivation. Tobacco transplanters are very popular agricultural machinery that can help farmers transplant tobacco more efficiently. The working principle of a tobacco transplanter is to remove the tobacco plants from the seedling tray and then transplant them into the ground through a transplanter. This process is very fast and efficient, and it does not damage the roots of the tobacco plants, ensuring the growth quality of the tobacco.

[0003] Existing tobacco transplanters rely on wheels for movement, making them difficult to maneuver in complex terrains such as mountainous areas. Furthermore, the need for loose soil during seedling placement necessitates pre-cultivation of the land in mountainous regions before transplanting, resulting in losses in labor and time costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a detachable machine head planting structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a detachable planting head structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas, comprising a support platform, two tracked moving structures installed at the lower end of the support platform, a through groove opened at the center of the upper end of the support platform, an mounting plate installed at the upper end of the support platform, a second lifting rod extending from the inside of the through groove to below the support platform installed at the lower end of the mounting plate, a driving device installed at the lower end of the second lifting rod, a rotating shaft installed at the lower end of the driving device, a soil-breaking drill bit installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a seedling feeder installed on the left side of the mounting plate and at the upper end of the support platform, four first lifting rods arrayed at the upper edge of the seedling feeder, a lifting plate jointly installed at the upper end of the four first lifting rods, a through hole opened at the center of both the lifting plate and the seedling feeder, a seedling outlet pipe installed at the lower end of the through hole inside the lifting plate, and the seedling outlet pipe extending to below the support platform through the seedling feeder.

[0006] Preferably, a water storage tank is installed at the upper end of the support platform and on both sides of the seedling machine, and a water outlet tank is installed on one side of the seedling machine and between the two water storage tanks. The water outlet tank is connected to the water storage tank through two water pipes, and multiple water outlet pipes are installed at the lower end of the water outlet tank. The multiple water outlet pipes extend to the bottom of the support platform through a through groove.

[0007] Preferably, an extension plate is installed on the right side of the support platform, and a first groove is provided at the front end of the extension plate. A rotating plate is rotatably connected inside the first groove, and a second groove is provided on the right side of the rotating plate. A soil-breaking roller is connected inside the second groove through two rotating shafts.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the soil-breaking roller is equipped with a plurality of extended protrusions.

[0009] Preferably, a traction structure is installed at the upper end of the support platform, and the other end of the traction structure is connected to the upper end of the rotating plate.

[0010] Preferably, the traction structure includes a vertical plate, a winding shaft, a steel rope, and an arc-shaped connecting block. The vertical plate is installed at the upper end of the support platform, and a driving device is installed inside the vertical plate. A winding shaft connected to the output end of the driving device is installed at the upper end of the vertical plate, and a steel rope is wound on the surface of the winding shaft. An arc-shaped connecting block is installed at the upper end of the rotating plate, and the surface of the arc-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to the steel rope.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This detachable planting head structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas uses two tracked moving structures to move the support platform in areas with complex road conditions, such as mountainous terrain. When transplanting tobacco seedlings, the second lifting rod at the lower end of the mounting plate lowers the soil-breaking drill bit. The drive device rotates the soil-breaking drill bit to cultivate the ground. After cultivation, the soil-breaking drill bit is reset, the support platform is moved, and the four first lifting rods at the upper end of the seedling machine lower the lifting plate and seedling delivery pipe, bringing the seedling delivery pipe into contact with the ground. At this point, the tobacco seedlings are sent to the ground through the seedling delivery pipe. Then, the seedling delivery pipe is raised, the support platform is moved again, and the water pump drives the water in the storage tank to the outlet tank. Water is then released into the tobacco seedling area through the outlet pipe, completing the transplanting of tobacco seedlings. The tracked moving structure can overcome complex road conditions, and the soil-breaking drill bit can cultivate the ground area, facilitating subsequent seedling transplanting.

[0013] 2. This detachable planting head structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas uses a rotating plate connected to the front of the support platform. A soil-breaking roller is installed at the front of the rotating plate. The soil-breaking roller can regionally cultivate the soil on the road surface where the support platform moves forward. During the cultivation process, various stones and other non-soil materials can be removed, which provides certain convenience for the subsequent transplanting of tobacco seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling feeding machine and the soil-breaking drill bit of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tracked movement structure of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Water storage tank; 4. Through groove; 5. Tracked moving structure; 6. Extension plate; 7. First groove; 8. Rotating plate; 9. Soil-breaking roller; 10. Second groove; 11. Traction structure; 1101. Vertical plate; 1102. Rewinding shaft; 1103. Steel rope; 1104. Arc-shaped connecting block; 12. Water outlet tank; 13. Seedling feeder; 14. First lifting rod; 15. Lifting plate; 16. Seedling outlet pipe; 17. Second lifting rod; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Soil-breaking drill bit; 20. Water outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, this embodiment of the detachable machine head planting structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas includes a support platform 1. Two tracked moving structures 5 are installed at the lower end of the support platform 1, enabling the support platform 1 to move. These tracked moving structures 5 can overcome complex terrain conditions such as mountainous areas. A through-slot 4 is provided at the center of the upper end of the support platform 1. An mounting plate 2 is installed on the upper end of the support platform 1, and the mounting plate 2 and the through-slot 4 are perpendicular to each other. A second lifting rod 17, extending from inside the through-slot 4 to below the support platform 1, is installed at the lower end of the mounting plate 2. The second lifting rod 17 is electrically driven and can move up and down inside the through-slot 4. A drive device, a common servo motor, is installed at the lower end of the second lifting rod 17. It should be noted that a mobile power supply is installed inside the support platform 1 to provide power to the servo motor. A rotating shaft 18 is installed at the lower end of the drive device, and a soil-breaking drill bit 1 is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 18. 9. The drive device drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 18 drives the soil-breaking drill bit 19 to rotate. The soil-breaking drill bit 19 can cultivate the soil. A seedling feeder 13 is installed on the left side of the mounting plate 2 and at the upper end of the support platform 1. The seedling feeder 13 and the support platform 1 are detachably connected and can be disassembled and installed according to the user's needs. Four first lifting rods 14 are arrayed at the upper edge of the seedling feeder 13. A lifting plate 15 is installed at the upper end of the four first lifting rods 14. The first lifting rods 14 are electric push rods that can drive the lifting plate 15 to move up and down. The lifting plate 15 and the seedling feeder 13 are both provided with through holes at their center. A seedling outlet pipe 16 is installed at the lower end of the through hole inside the lifting plate 15. The seedling outlet pipe 16 extends through the seedling feeder 13 to the lower part of the support platform 1. The seedling outlet pipe 16 and the lifting plate 15 are fixedly connected, and the seedling outlet pipe 16 and the seedling feeder 13 are slidably connected.

[0021] Specifically, a water storage tank 3 is installed on the upper part of the support platform 1 and on both sides of the seedling machine 13. A water outlet tank 12 is installed on one side of the seedling machine 13 and between the two water storage tanks 3. The water outlet tank 12 is connected to the water storage tank 3 through two water pipes. Multiple water outlet pipes 20 are installed at the lower end of the water outlet tank 12. The multiple water outlet pipes 20 extend to the lower part of the support platform 1 through the through groove 4. A water pump connected to the pipes is installed inside the water outlet tank 12. The pipes are equipped with corresponding switch valves. The water pump drives the water in the water storage tank 3 to be sent into the water outlet tank 12, and then water is released to the tobacco seedling area through the water outlet pipes 20 to complete the transplanting of tobacco seedlings. It should be noted that a solenoid valve needs to be installed on the water outlet pipes 20 for convenient on / off control.

[0022] Furthermore, an extension plate 56 is installed on the right side of the support platform 1. A first groove 7 is provided at the front end of the extension plate 56. A rotating plate 8 is rotatably connected inside the first groove 7. A second groove 10 is provided on the right side of the rotating plate 8. A soil-breaking roller 9 is connected inside the second groove 10 through two rotating shafts. It should be noted that a drive motor is installed inside the rotating plate 8. The output end of the drive motor is connected to any one of the rotating shafts, which drives the soil-breaking roller 9 to rotate. The surface of the soil-breaking roller 9 is equipped with multiple extended protrusions. By rotatably connecting the rotating plate 8 at the front end of the support platform 1 and installing the soil-breaking roller 9 at the front end of the rotating plate 8, the soil-breaking roller 9 can regionally cultivate the soil on the road surface where the support platform 1 moves forward. During the cultivation process, various stones and other non-soil materials can be discharged, which provides certain convenience for the subsequent transplanting of tobacco seedlings.

[0023] Furthermore, a traction structure 11 is installed on the upper end of the support platform 1, and the other end of the traction structure 11 is connected to the upper end of the rotating plate 8. The traction structure 11 includes a vertical plate 1101, a winding shaft 1102, a steel rope 1103, and an arc-shaped connecting block 1104. The vertical plate 1101 is installed on the upper end of the support platform 1, and a drive device is installed inside the vertical plate 1101. A winding shaft 1102 connected to the output end of the drive device is installed on the upper end of the vertical plate 1101, and a steel rope 1103 is wound on the surface of the winding shaft 1102. The upper end of the rotating plate 8... An arc-shaped connecting block 1104 is installed at one end. The surface of the arc-shaped connecting block 1104 is fixedly connected to the steel rope 1103. The driving device is a common diesel motor. The driving device drives the winding shaft 1102 to rotate. When the winding shaft 1102 rotates, it will wind up or unwind the steel rope 1103. When the steel rope 1103 is wound up, it will drive the rotating plate 8 to rotate upward. When the steel rope 1103 is unwinded, the rotating plate 8 will rotate downward and drive the soil-breaking roller 9 to contact the ground. The arc-shaped connecting block 1104 serves to connect the steel rope 1103.

[0024] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: The two tracked moving structures 5 can drive the support platform 1 to move in areas with complex road conditions such as mountains. When it is necessary to transplant tobacco seedlings, the second lifting rod 17 at the lower end of the mounting plate 2 drives the soil-breaking drill 19 to descend. The driving device drives the soil-breaking drill 19 to rotate and cultivate the soil on the ground. After cultivation, the soil-breaking drill 19 is reset, the support platform 1 is moved, and the four first lifting rods 14 at the upper end of the seedling machine 13 drive the lifting plate 15 and the seedling delivery pipe to descend, so that the seedling delivery pipe contacts the ground. At this time, the tobacco seedlings are sent to the ground through the seedling delivery pipe. Then the seedling delivery pipe is raised, and the support platform 1 is moved again. The water pump drives the water in the water storage tank 3 to be sent into the water outlet tank 12. Then the water is released to the tobacco seedling area through the water outlet pipe 20 to complete the transplanting of tobacco seedlings. The tracked moving structure 5 can overcome relatively complex road conditions, and the soil-breaking drill 19 can cultivate the ground area, which is convenient for subsequent seedling transplanting.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A detachable machine head planting structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas, comprising a support platform (1), wherein two tracked moving structures (5) are installed at the lower end of the support platform (1), characterized in that: A through slot (4) is provided at the center of the upper end of the support platform (1). An mounting plate (2) is installed on the upper end of the support platform (1). A second lifting rod (17) extending from the inside of the through slot (4) to the bottom of the support platform (1) is installed on the lower end of the mounting plate (2). A driving device is installed on the lower end of the second lifting rod (17). A rotating shaft (18) is installed on the lower end of the driving device. A soil-breaking drill bit (19) is installed on the lower end of the rotating shaft (18). The mounting plate (2) is located on the left side and on the support platform (1). A seedling feeder (13) is installed at the upper end of the support platform (1). Four first lifting rods (14) are arrayed at the upper edge of the seedling feeder (13). A lifting plate (15) is installed at the upper end of the four first lifting rods (14). A through hole is opened at the center of the lifting plate (15) and the seedling feeder (13). A seedling outlet pipe (16) is installed at the lower end of the through hole inside the lifting plate (15). The seedling outlet pipe (16) extends through the seedling feeder (13) to the lower part of the support platform (1).

2. The detachable machine head planting structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (3) is installed on the upper end of the support platform (1) and on both sides of the seedling machine (13). A water outlet tank (12) is installed on one side of the seedling machine (13) and between the two water storage tanks (3). The water outlet tank (12) is connected to the water storage tank (3) through two water pipes. Multiple water outlet pipes (20) are installed at the lower end of the water outlet tank (12). The multiple water outlet pipes (20) extend to the lower part of the support platform (1) through the through groove (4).

3. The detachable machine head planting structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension plate (56) is installed on the right side of the support platform (1). A first groove (7) is provided at the front end of the extension plate (56). A rotating plate (8) is rotatably connected inside the first groove (7). A second groove (10) is provided on the right side of the rotating plate (8). A soil-breaking roller (9) is connected inside the second groove (10) through two rotating shafts.

4. The detachable machine head planting structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the soil-breaking roller (9) is equipped with multiple extended protrusions.

5. The detachable machine head planting structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the support platform (1) is equipped with a traction structure (11), and the other end of the traction structure (11) is connected to the upper end of the rotating plate (8).

6. The detachable machine head planting structure for transplanting tobacco seedlings in mountainous areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The traction structure (11) includes a vertical plate (1101), a winding shaft (1102), a steel rope (1103), and an arc-shaped connecting block (1104). The upper end of the support platform (1) is equipped with a vertical plate (1101). A drive device is installed inside the vertical plate (1101). The upper end of the vertical plate (1101) is equipped with a winding shaft (1102) connected to the output end of the drive device. The surface of the winding shaft (1102) is wound with a steel rope (1103). The upper end of the rotating plate (8) is equipped with an arc-shaped connecting block (1104). The surface of the arc-shaped connecting block (1104) is fixedly connected to the steel rope (1103).

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