Spiral conveying type combine harvester structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spiral conveying type combine harvester structure which comprises a harvester body, two supporting panels are installed at the front end of the harvester body, a grain pulling wheel and a cutter are jointly installed at the front ends of the two supporting panels, a conveying mechanism is installed between the two supporting panels, the conveying mechanism is of a spiral conveying structure, and the grain pulling wheel and the cutter are arranged on the spiral conveying structure. Crops are spirally conveyed into the threshing mechanism through the conveying mechanism; in the process of conveying crops, the harvester relates to the technical field of harvesters, a conveying mechanism is arranged between two supporting panels, a plurality of screw rods are arranged in the conveying mechanism, the cut crops are conveyed into a supporting seat by a header screw propeller, and the crops are extruded and cut by the screw rods; and the crops are cut, so that the crops are more easily threshed after entering the threshing mechanism, the threshing efficiency of the crops is improved, and the blocking frequency of the crops in the threshing mechanism is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of harvester, concretely is a spiral conveying formula combined harvester structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Harvester is the mechanical integration of harvesting crops. It completes harvesting, threshing and concentrates grains in the storage bin, and then transports the grains to the transport vehicle through the conveyor belt. It can also be harvested manually, and the straw of rice, wheat and other crops is laid in the field, and then the grain harvesting machinery is used for picking and threshing. The crop harvesting machinery includes harvester, swather, binder, grain combine harvester and grain thresher. The grain harvesting machinery is developed on the basis of various harvesting and threshing tools.

[0003] The existing harvester pushes the cut crops to the conveying chain rake through the harrow wheel and the cutter table screw pusher after cutting the crops. The conveying chain rake is similar to the conveyor belt mechanism, and the conveying chain rake conveys the crops to the threshing mechanism. The conveying chain rake does not have the function of extruding and cutting the crops, so the crops in the threshing mechanism are fluffy and complete. Therefore, the threshing speed of the threshing mechanism is slow, and the crops are easy to jam in the threshing mechanism. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model is provided.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a spiral conveying formula combined harvester structure, which solves the problem that the conveying chain rake is similar to the conveyor belt mechanism, the conveying chain rake conveys the crops to the threshing mechanism, the conveying chain rake does not have the function of extruding and cutting the crops, the crops in the threshing mechanism are fluffy and complete, the threshing speed of the threshing mechanism is slow, and the crops are easy to jam in the threshing mechanism.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A spiral conveying formula combined harvester structure, including the harvester body, the front end of the harvester body is installed with two support panels, the front end of two support panels is commonly installed with the harrow wheel and the cutter, the conveying mechanism is installed between two support panels, the conveying mechanism is spiral conveying structure, and the crops are conveyed to the threshing mechanism through the conveying mechanism; in the process of conveying the crops, the conveying mechanism extrudes and cuts the crops.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the spiral conveying type combine harvester structure, two support face plates are provided with a header spiral pusher, and the combine harvester body is provided with a grain unloading pipe.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the spiral conveying type combine harvester structure, the conveying mechanism comprises a support base, a plurality of spiral rods are rotatably connected to the support base through bearings, the spiral rods are arranged in parallel, and the spiral rods are drivingly connected to each other, one of the spiral rods is drivingly connected to a servo motor, a cover plate is arranged on the top end of the support base, and the cover plate and the support base are fixed through bolts.

[0010] A through hole is formed in the cover plate, and an arc-shaped baffle is welded to the cover plate.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the spiral conveying type combine harvester structure, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the support base, and the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to one end of the spiral rod through a shaft coupling.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the spiral conveying type combine harvester structure, a gear is fixedly installed at one end of each of the spiral rods, and the gears are meshingly connected.

[0013] A plurality of bearing seats are fixedly installed on the support base, and each bearing seat is rotatably connected to each spiral rod through a bearing.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the spiral conveying type combine harvester structure, the support base is provided with a conveying cavity and a gear installation cavity, and each gear is located in the installation cavity.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the spiral conveying type combine harvester structure, a first butt joint block is welded to the outer wall of the support base, a second butt joint block is welded to the outer wall of the cover plate, and the first butt joint block and the second butt joint block are fixed through bolts.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the spiral conveying type combine harvester structure has the following advantages:

[0017] By arranging the conveying mechanism between the two support face plates, the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of spiral rods, the header spiral pusher conveys the cut crops into the support base, each spiral rod extrudes and cuts the crops, so that the crops are extruded to avoid being fluffy, and the crops are cut, so that the crops are more easily threshed in the threshing mechanism, the crop threshing efficiency is improved, and the frequency of crop jamming in the threshing mechanism is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The structure schematic view provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The top view of the conveying mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The structure schematic view provided by the utility model; Figure 2 The schematic view after the cover plate is removed;

[0021] Figure 4 The schematic view of the cover plate provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The structure schematic view provided by the utility model; Figure 4 The bottom view.

[0023] In the drawing: the reel 1, the cutter 2, the header screw pusher 3, the grain unloading pipe 4, the support panel 5, the support seat 6, the first butt joint block 61, the conveying cavity 62, the gear installation cavity 63, the cover plate 7, the second butt joint block 71, the through hole 72, the arc-shaped baffle 8, the screw rod 9, the servo motor 10, the bearing seat 11, the gear 12. Specific implementation

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear, the following will combine the drawings to make the further detailed description of the implementation of the utility model.

[0025] The utility model provides a spiral conveying type combine harvester structure, please refer to Figures 1-5 , including the harvester body, the front end of the harvester body is installed with two support panels 5, the front end of two support panels 5 is commonly installed with the reel 1 and the cutter 2, the conveying mechanism is installed between two support panels 5, the conveying mechanism is spiral conveying structure, and crops are spirally conveyed to the threshing mechanism through the conveying mechanism, in the process of conveying crops, the conveying mechanism is extruded and cut to crops.

[0026] The header screw pusher 3 is installed between two support panels 5, and the harvester body is provided with the grain unloading pipe 4.

[0027] The conveying mechanism includes a support base 6, on which multiple spiral rods 9 are rotatably connected via bearings. Multiple bearing seats 11 are fixedly mounted on the support base 6, and each bearing seat 11 is rotatably connected to a spiral rod 9 via a bearing. The spiral rods 9 are arranged in parallel and are connected to each other via a transmission connection. One spiral rod 9 is connected to a servo motor 10. Specifically, the servo motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the support base 6, and the output shaft of the servo motor 10 is connected to one end of the spiral rod 9 via a coupling. The top of the support base 6 is covered with a cover plate 7. The cover plate 7 and the support base 6 are fixed together by bolts. Specifically, a first mating block 61 is welded to the outer wall of the support base 6, and a second mating block 71 is welded to the outer wall of the cover plate 7. The first mating block 61 and the second mating block 71 are fixed together by bolts. A through hole 72 is provided on the cover plate 7. The cutting table auger pusher 3 pushes the crop to be cut into the through hole 72. The crop enters the inner cavity of the support base 6 through the through hole 72. An arc-shaped baffle 8 is welded on the cover plate 7. The end of the blade of the auger rod 9 is ground into a blade shape, so that the auger rod 9 can cut the crop.

[0028] Each of the spiral rods 9 has a gear 12 fixedly installed at one end, and adjacent gears 12 are meshed together. The support base 6 has a conveying cavity 62 and a gear mounting cavity 63. Each gear 12 is located in the mounting cavity 63. When the cover plate 7 covers the support base 6, the top of the gear mounting cavity 63 is sealed, preventing crops from entering the gear mounting cavity 63 and affecting the operation of the gears.

[0029] In practical use, the reel 1 moves the crop to the cutter 2, which cuts the crop. The header screw pusher 3 moves the cut crop to the through hole 72, and the crop enters the inner cavity of the support base 6. The servo motor 10 drives the corresponding screw rod 9 to rotate. Under the action of each gear 12, each screw rod 9 rotates synchronously to squeeze and cut the crop. After compaction and cutting, the crop enters the threshing mechanism, reducing the threshing burden of the threshing mechanism.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A spiral conveyor type combine harvester structure, comprising a harvester body, two support panels (5) mounted on the front end of the harvester body, a reel (1) and a cutter (2) being mounted together on the front ends of the two support panels (5), and a conveying mechanism being installed between the two support panels (5), characterized in that: The conveying mechanism is a spiral conveying structure, which conveys the crops to the threshing mechanism. During the conveying process, the conveying mechanism squeezes and cuts the crops.

2. The structure of a screw conveyor combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, A header auger pusher (3) is installed between the two support panels (5), and the harvester body has a grain unloading pipe (4).

3. The structure of a screw conveyor combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism includes a support base (6), which is rotatably connected to a plurality of screw rods (9) via bearings. The screw rods (9) are arranged in parallel and are connected to each other in a transmission manner. One of the screw rods (9) is connected to a servo motor (10) in a transmission manner. The top of the support base (6) is covered with a cover plate (7), and the cover plate (7) and the support base (6) are fixed together by bolts. The cover plate (7) has a through hole (72) and an arc-shaped baffle (8) is welded on the cover plate (7).

4. The structure of a screw conveyor combine harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that, The servo motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the support base (6), and the output shaft of the servo motor (10) is connected to one end of the end screw rod (9) through a coupling.

5. The structure of a screw conveyor combine harvester according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, Each of the spiral rods (9) has a gear (12) fixedly installed at one end, and adjacent gears (12) are meshed together. Multiple bearing seats (11) are fixedly installed on the support base (6), and each bearing seat (11) is rotatably connected to each screw rod (9) through the bearing.

6. The structure of a screw conveyor combine harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support base (6) has a conveying cavity (62) and a gear mounting cavity (63), and each gear (12) is located in the mounting cavity (63).

7. The structure of a screw conveyor combine harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that, A first mating block (61) is welded to the outer wall of the support base (6), and a second mating block (71) is welded to the outer wall of the cover plate (7). The first mating block (61) and the second mating block (71) are fixed together by bolts.

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