Supporting equipment for transplanting of gardening landscape plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant transplanting, and particularly discloses horticultural landscape plant transplanting supporting equipment which comprises a transplanting base, a supporting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the transplanting base, a containing groove is formed in the supporting cylinder, a supporting net plate is horizontally arranged in the containing groove, and a blow-off pipe is installed at the bottom end of the transplanting base. The blow-off pipe communicates with the containing groove and is located below the supporting net plate, and a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the supporting net plate. According to the tree transplanting device, transplanted trees can be transferred and supported, tree roots are prevented from being exposed to the outside, and the tree transplanting device has the functions of being convenient to clean, stable in supporting and flexible in clamping.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant transplanting technology, and in particular to a support device for transplanting horticultural landscape plants. Background Technology

[0002] Horticultural landscapes can add a strong artistic atmosphere to cultural squares, parks, and residential areas. Protecting the Earth's limited forest resources is protecting the home on which humanity depends for survival. During the planting of trees in horticultural landscapes, transplanting equipment is needed to transplant them.

[0003] Trees need to be transported using transfer support equipment during transplantation. Most transplanting equipment directly clamps and transfers the trees, exposing the tree roots to the outside during the transfer process. The long transfer time will affect the survival rate of the trees. Some equipment that can hold the trees also has the problem of being inconvenient to clean up.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device includes a transplanting base, a support cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the transplanting base, a placement groove provided inside the support cylinder, a support mesh plate horizontally provided inside the placement groove, a drain pipe installed at the bottom of the transplanting base, the drain pipe communicating with the placement groove and located below the support mesh plate, and a lifting mechanism provided at the top of the support mesh plate.

[0008] Both sides of the support cylinder are provided with reserved slots. A first hydraulic cylinder is vertically installed inside each of the two reserved slots. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the output end of each of the two first hydraulic cylinders. A second hydraulic cylinder is horizontally installed on each of the two fixing blocks. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of each of the two second hydraulic cylinders.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping plate is semi-circular, the inner sides of the two symmetrically arranged clamping plates are opposite each other, and a clamping pad is installed on the inner side of the clamping plate. Several connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping pad. The clamping plate is provided with several connecting slots that are matched with the several connecting blocks. The clamping pad is made of rubber.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the support mesh plate is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the support cylinder, and mounting blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support mesh plate. The support cylinder is provided with several mounting slots that engage and match with the mounting blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes two pull rods vertically fixed to the top of the support mesh plate, the two pull rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod.

[0012] Preferably, the support cylinder is symmetrically equipped with two limiting posts, both of which are vertically arranged. The top of each of the two limiting posts is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and each of the two fixing blocks is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve. The two limiting sleeves are slidably sleeved on the two limiting posts respectively.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of hinge seats are evenly fixed around the outer periphery of the support cylinder, a third hydraulic cylinder is movably hinged inside the hinge seat, a connecting block is movably hinged at the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, and an anti-slip support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting mechanism further includes two connecting rods, the bottom ends of which are detachably and fixedly connected to two pull rings respectively, the upper ends of the two connecting rods are fixed with hooks, and the bottoms of the two fixing blocks are fixed with heart-shaped rings respectively, and the two hooks can be hooked and matched with the two heart-shaped rings respectively.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device not only achieves the functions of easy cleaning and stable support, but also the functions of easy and flexible clamping;

[0017] (1) By setting up a transplanting base, support cylinder, support mesh plate, sewage pipe, tie rod, installation slot and installation block, water and nutrient solution can be stored inside the support cylinder during the transplanting process to ensure the survival of the tree. The tree can be placed inside the support cylinder to improve the survival rate. The support mesh plate inside the support cylinder can support the tree and avoid blocking large stones and soil. When cleaning, the support mesh plate is removed from the support cylinder for cleaning, and then the sewage pipe is opened to drain the water and nutrient solution inside. Finally, the inside of the support cylinder is rinsed with water. This structure realizes the function of easy cleaning.

[0018] (2) By setting up a support cylinder, a clamping plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a third hydraulic cylinder and an anti-slip support plate, after the tree is placed inside the support cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder pushes the clamping plate to clamp and support the tree on the outside, and then the third hydraulic cylinder pushes the anti-slip support plate downwards, and the anti-slip support plate supports the support cylinder on all sides, so as to avoid the situation that the support cylinder is not stable enough when the tree is transferred due to its large weight. This structure realizes the function of easy and stable support.

[0019] (3) By setting up a clamping plate, clamping pad, connecting slot and connecting block, the clamping pad is made of rubber. The thickness of the clamping pad can be flexibly changed and installed according to the size of the transplanted tree. During installation, the connecting block on the clamping pad is inserted into the inside of the connecting slot for fixation. When the second hydraulic cylinder pushes the clamping plate to clamp and limit the tree, the clamping pad can increase the friction with the outside of the tree, thereby improving the stability of tree transplantation. This structure realizes the function of easy and flexible clamping. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the clamping plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a top view of the clamping plate structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Transplanting base; 2. Support cylinder; 3. Reserved groove; 4. Support mesh plate; 5. First hydraulic cylinder; 6. Fixing block; 7. Clamping plate; 8. Limiting post; 9. Clamping pad; 10. Second hydraulic cylinder; 11. Limiting sleeve; 12. Third hydraulic cylinder; 13. Drainage pipe; 14. Anti-slip support plate; 15. Pull rod; 16. Mounting slot; 17. Mounting block; 18. Connecting slot; 19. Connecting block; 20. Placement groove; 21. Pull ring; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Connecting block; 24. Hinge seat; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Hook; 27. Heart-shaped ring. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around" and other terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device includes a transplanting base 1, a support cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the top of the transplanting base 1, a placement groove 20 provided inside the support cylinder 2, a support mesh plate 4 horizontally provided inside the placement groove 20, a drain pipe 13 installed at the bottom of the transplanting base 1, the drain pipe 13 communicating with the placement groove 20 and located below the support mesh plate 4, and a lifting mechanism provided at the top of the support mesh plate 4; reserved grooves 3 are provided on both sides inside the support cylinder 2, a first hydraulic cylinder 5 is vertically installed inside each of the two reserved grooves 3, a fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of each of the two first hydraulic cylinders 5, and a second hydraulic cylinder 10 is horizontally installed on each of the two fixing blocks 6, and a clamping plate 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of each of the two second hydraulic cylinders 10.

[0032] The roots of the transplanted trees can be placed inside the support cylinder 2, i.e., within the placement groove 20, preventing the tree roots from being exposed to the outside. Subsequently, the second hydraulic cylinders 10 on both sides push the clamping plates 7 to clamp and support the tree trunk. Nutrient solution can also be poured into the placement groove 20 of the support cylinder 2 after the tree roots are in place to improve the survival rate of the trees.

[0033] The support mesh plate 4 inside the support cylinder 2 can support the tree and block large stones and soil clods, that is, large stones and soil clods that may fall from the bottom of the transplanted tree roots. During subsequent cleaning, the support mesh plate 4 can be removed from the support cylinder 2 for cleaning, and then the drain pipe 13 can be opened to drain the water and nutrient solution inside. Finally, the inside of the support cylinder 2 can be rinsed with clean water.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the clamping plate 7 is semi-circular, with the inner sides of two symmetrically arranged clamping plates 7 facing each other. A clamping pad 9 is installed on the inner side of the clamping plate 7, and several connecting blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping pad 9. The clamping plate 7 has several connecting slots 18 that engage and match the connecting blocks 19. The clamping pad 9 is made of rubber. The clamping pad 9 is replaceable, meaning it has various thicknesses and can be flexibly replaced and installed according to the size of the transplanted tree trunk, achieving a flexible clamping effect of the clamping plate 7. During installation, the connecting blocks 19 on the clamping pad 9 are inserted into the connecting slots 18 for fixation. When the second hydraulic cylinder 10 pushes the clamping plate 7 to clamp and limit the tree, the clamping pad 9 increases the friction with the outside of the tree, thereby improving the stability of the tree transplant and also providing flexible protection.

[0035] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, there may be two or more connection card blocks 19, and the number of corresponding connection card slots 18 is the same as that of connection card blocks 19.

[0036] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, the clamping pad 9 is not limited to being made of rubber, but can also be made of polyvinyl chloride.

[0037] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the outer wall of the support mesh plate 4 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the support cylinder 2, and the two sides of the bottom end of the support mesh plate 4 are symmetrically fixedly connected with mounting blocks 17. The support cylinder 2 is provided with a number of mounting slots 16 that are matched and engaged with the mounting blocks 17.

[0038] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, the mounting block 17 can be provided in four sets and is evenly distributed at the bottom of the support mesh plate 4. Similarly, the corresponding mounting slot 16 is also provided in four sets.

[0039] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the lifting mechanism includes two pull rods 15 that are vertically fixed to the top of the support mesh plate 4. The two pull rods 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides, and a pull ring 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod 15.

[0040] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the support cylinder 2 is symmetrically equipped with two limiting posts 8. Both limiting posts 8 are vertically arranged, and the top of each limiting post 8 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 22. Both fixing blocks 6 are fixedly connected to limiting sleeves 11, and the two limiting sleeves 11 are slidably sleeved on the two limiting posts 8 respectively.

[0041] As a technical optimization of this utility model, several hinge seats 24 are evenly fixed around the outer periphery of the support cylinder 2. A third hydraulic cylinder 12 is movably hinged inside the hinge seat 24. A connecting block 23 is movably hinged to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 12. An anti-slip support plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block 23. After the tree is placed, the several third hydraulic cylinders 12 push the anti-slip support plate 14 downward. The anti-slip support plate 14 supports the horizontal plane, which can provide stable support around the support cylinder 2 and avoid the situation where the support cylinder 2 is not stable due to the large weight of the tree during the transfer.

[0042] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, four sets of third hydraulic cylinders 12 can be provided, and the four sets of third hydraulic cylinders 12 are distributed in a ring outside the support cylinder 2.

[0043] In this invention, the working principle of the device is as follows:

[0044] In use, the tree to be transplanted is first placed inside the placement slot 20 of the support cylinder 2, avoiding exposure of the tree roots. Then, the first hydraulic cylinders 5 on both sides are activated, pushing the corresponding clamping plates 7 upwards to adjust to a suitable position for tree support. Next, the two second hydraulic cylinders 10 are activated, pushing the corresponding clamping plates 7 to clamp and support the tree externally. The clamping pads 9 can be flexibly replaced and installed according to the size of the tree trunk. During installation, the connecting clips 19 on the clamping pads 9 are inserted into the connecting slots 18 for fixation. When the second hydraulic cylinders 10 push the clamping plates 7 to clamp and limit the tree, the clamping pads 9 increase the friction with the tree's external surface, thereby improving the stability of the tree transplant and providing flexible clamping. The clamping pads 9 also provide flexible protection. After the tree is stably positioned inside the support cylinder 2, several third hydraulic cylinders 12 push the anti-slip support plates 14 downwards. The anti-slip support plates 14 support the horizontal plane, providing stable support around the support cylinder 2 and preventing insufficient support stability when the tree is too heavy during transplantation. The subsequent storage of water and nutrient solution in the placement trough 20 of the support cylinder 2 can improve the survival rate of trees. The support mesh plate 4 inside the placement trough 20 can support the trees and block large stones and soil clods, i.e. large stones and soil clods that may fall from the bottom of the transplanted tree roots. During subsequent cleaning, the support mesh plate 4 can be removed from the inside of the support cylinder 2 for cleaning, and then the drain pipe 13 can be opened to drain the water and nutrient solution inside. Finally, the inside of the support cylinder 2 can be rinsed with clean water. The overall operation is convenient and realizes the functions of easy cleaning and stable transplant support.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that:

[0047] The lifting mechanism also includes two connecting rods 25. The bottom ends of the two connecting rods 25 are detachably and fixedly connected to two pull rings 21 respectively. The upper ends of the two connecting rods 25 are each fixed with a hook 26. The bottom of the two fixing blocks 6 is each fixed with a heart-shaped ring 27. The two hooks 26 can be hooked and matched with the two heart-shaped rings 27 respectively.

[0048] Working principle:

[0049] When the support mesh plate 4 is subsequently removed from the support cylinder 2 for cleaning, the hooks 26 corresponding to the two connecting rods 25 can be hooked and matched with the two heart-shaped rings 27 respectively. Then, the two first hydraulic cylinders 5 are activated, and the two first hydraulic cylinders 5 drive the two fixed blocks 6 to rise and move synchronously, thereby finally removing the support mesh plate 4 from the support cylinder 2. This achieves the effect of convenient removal of the support mesh plate 4, effectively improving work efficiency. At the same time, by lifting the support mesh plate 4, the tree as a whole can be lifted, making it easier to remove the tree from the support cylinder 2.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device, comprising a transplanting base (1), characterized in that, The top of the transplanting base (1) is fixedly connected to a support cylinder (2), and the inside of the support cylinder (2) is provided with a placement groove (20). The inside of the placement groove (20) is provided with a horizontal support mesh plate (4). The bottom of the transplanting base (1) is equipped with a drain pipe (13), which is connected to the placement groove (20). The drain pipe (13) is located below the support mesh plate (4), and the top of the support mesh plate (4) is provided with a lifting mechanism. The support cylinder (2) has reserved slots (3) on both sides inside. The two reserved slots (3) are vertically installed with first hydraulic cylinders (5). The output ends of the two first hydraulic cylinders (5) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (6). The two fixed blocks (6) are horizontally installed with second hydraulic cylinders (10). The output ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders (10) are fixedly connected with clamping plates (7).

2. The horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping plate (7) is semi-circular. The inner sides of the two symmetrically arranged clamping plates (7) are opposite to each other. The inner side of the clamping plate (7) is equipped with a clamping pad (9). The outside of the clamping pad (9) is fixedly connected with several connecting blocks (19). The clamping plate (7) is provided with several connecting slots (18) that are matched with the several connecting blocks (19). The clamping pad (9) is made of rubber.

3. The horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the support mesh plate (4) is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the support cylinder (2). The two sides of the bottom end of the support mesh plate (4) are symmetrically fixed with mounting blocks (17). The inside of the support cylinder (2) is provided with several mounting slots (16) that are matched with the mounting blocks (17).

4. The horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes two pull rods (15) that are vertically fixed to the top of the support mesh plate (4). The two pull rods (15) are symmetrically arranged on both sides, and a pull ring (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod (15).

5. The horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support cylinder (2) is symmetrically equipped with two limiting posts (8). Both limiting posts (8) are vertically arranged. The top of each limiting post (8) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (22). Both fixing blocks (6) are fixedly connected to limiting sleeves (11). The two limiting sleeves (11) are slidably sleeved on the two limiting posts (8).

6. The horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer periphery of the support cylinder (2) is uniformly fixed with several hinge seats (24). The interior of the hinge seat (24) is movably hinged with a third hydraulic cylinder (12). The output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (12) is movably hinged with a connecting block (23). The bottom end of the connecting block (23) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip support plate (14).

7. The horticultural landscape plant transplanting support device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism also includes two connecting rods (25), the bottom ends of which are detachably and fixedly connected to two pull rings (21), the upper ends of the two connecting rods (25) are fixed with hooks (26), the bottom of the two fixing blocks (6) are fixed with heart-shaped rings (27), and the two hooks (26) can be hooked and matched with the two heart-shaped rings (27) respectively.

Images