Electrical cabinet fire-fighting device and electrical system
By installing perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing equipment and atomizing nozzles inside the electrical cabinet, combined with detector components, early and accurate identification and rapid extinguishing of fires inside the electrical cabinet are achieved. This solves the problems of slow fire extinguishing response and low efficiency of existing electrical cabinet fire protection systems, and avoids electrical cabinet short circuits and environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520294435.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire suppression systems for electrical cabinets have slow response times and low fire suppression efficiency. In particular, they are inaccurate in the early identification and suppression of fires inside electrical cabinets, and existing extinguishing agents may cause short circuits in electrical cabinets or environmental pollution.
Using perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing equipment and atomizing nozzles, combined with smoke and heat detectors, early and accurate identification of fires inside electrical cabinets is achieved. The injection of extinguishing agent is controlled by a controller, and the fire is quickly extinguished by utilizing the residue-free and clean properties of perfluorohexanone.
It enables rapid and accurate identification and efficient extinguishing of fires inside electrical cabinets, avoiding short circuits and environmental pollution, and improving extinguishing efficiency and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223887274U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the electrical safety technical field, concretely relates to an electrical cabinet fire fighting device and electrical system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The electrical cabinet is a kind of electrical equipment, mainly used for protection and control switchgear, ensure the normal operation of power system and personnel safety.It provides the specified protection level, protects switchgear core components and personnel safety, and bears short-circuit fault ability when necessary, and it is widely used in power system, chemical industry, environmental protection, metallurgy, industry, nuclear power, fire safety monitoring and traffic industry.
[0003] In use, electrical fire is one of the most dangerous hidden dangers of electrical cabinet.Due to the large number of electrical components inside the electrical cabinet, if the line contact is poor, equipment failure, equipment aging, overload or short circuit occurs, arc or electric spark is easily generated, thereby causing fire.Especially in high temperature, dry environment, the risk of fire will further increase;The existing electrical cabinet fire extinguishing system usually adopts the way of configuring fire extinguisher (usually hand-held dry powder fire extinguisher or carbon dioxide fire extinguisher) or configuring fire sprinkler system (usually water sprinkler or heptafluoropropane pipe network system) as the main means of electrical cabinet fire extinguishing.
[0004] Among them, the way of configuring fire extinguisher does not have the ability of fire detection, mainly relies on manual observation, and the implementation of fire extinguishing also needs manual operation, so there are problems of slow fire extinguishing response and low fire extinguishing efficiency;And the way of configuring fire sprinkler system has the advantages of autonomous fire detection and no longer needs manual intervention in the implementation of fire extinguishing, and is widely used in electrical room projects with high fire protection requirements;But since the electrical cabinet fire often starts from the inside of individual electrical cabinet in electrical room, it is difficult for the fire detection function of fire sprinkler system to quickly and accurately identify early fire, and the fire extinguishing agent of sprinkling is difficult to quickly enter the inside of electrical cabinet, so the way of configuring fire sprinkler system still cannot completely solve the problems of slow fire extinguishing response and low fire extinguishing efficiency existing in the existing electrical cabinet fire extinguishing system. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to solve the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an electrical cabinet fire fighting device and electrical system to solve the technical problems of slow fire extinguishing response and low fire extinguishing efficiency existing in the existing electrical cabinet fire extinguishing system.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
[0007] The utility model provides an electrical cabinet fire extinguishing device, which comprises a fire extinguishing module mounted on the outer side of the shell of an electrical cabinet, a controller mounted on the shell of the electrical cabinet, a fire extinguishing pipeline, and a nozzle and a detector assembly mounted in the shell of the electrical cabinet; the fire extinguishing module is connected with the nozzle through the fire extinguishing pipeline, the detector assembly is used for monitoring fire abnormalities in the electrical cabinet, and the controller is used for controlling the fire extinguishing module to inject fire extinguishing agent into the electrical cabinet according to a fire abnormality signal sent by the detector assembly.
[0008] By arranging the detector assembly in the electrical cabinet, the electrical cabinet fire extinguishing device can quickly and accurately identify early-stage fires occurring in the electrical cabinet, and can quickly extinguish the early-stage fires occurring in the electrical cabinet by injecting fire extinguishing agent into the electrical cabinet according to the fire abnormality signal sent by the detector assembly, thereby effectively improving the fire extinguishing efficiency and solving the technical problems of slow fire extinguishing response and low fire extinguishing efficiency of the existing electrical cabinet fire extinguishing system.
[0009] Further, the fire extinguishing module is a perfluorohexone fire extinguishing device.
[0010] By configuring the fire extinguishing module as a perfluorohexone fire extinguishing device (i.e., the fire extinguishing agent arranged in the fire extinguishing module is perfluorohexone), the advantages of perfluorohexone, such as no residue after extinguishing, cleanliness, good electrical insulation performance, and no damage to electrical components in the electrical cabinet, are fully utilized. Compared with the existing electrical cabinet fire extinguishing system, which usually uses a fire sprinkler system and uses water or heptafluoropropane as a fire extinguishing agent, the electrical cabinet fire extinguishing device can avoid the situation that other well-operating electrical cabinets are short-circuited and cause greater losses due to contact with water, and can also avoid environmental pollution problems caused by heptafluoropropane. The high-pressure storage of heptafluoropropane can easily cause pressure leakage and bottle body rupture during transportation, installation, and operation, and the heptafluoropropane bottle itself is too heavy, which has a high risk coefficient during transportation and installation.
[0011] Further, the nozzle is a perfluorohexone atomizing nozzle.
[0012] By configuring the nozzle as a perfluorohexone atomizing nozzle, the discharge and atomization of perfluorohexone can be facilitated, and the perfluorohexone fire extinguishing medium can quickly fill the fire protection space inside the electrical cabinet, thereby further improving the fire extinguishing efficiency.
[0013] Further, the electrical cabinet fire extinguishing device further comprises a power supply module mounted in the electrical cabinet, and the fire extinguishing module, the controller, and the detector assembly are electrically connected with the power supply module.
[0014] The power supply module is arranged to provide power supply for the fire-fighting module, the controller and the detector assembly, so that the components can work normally and orderly.
[0015] Further, the power supply module is fixedly installed on the bottom of the shell of the electrical cabinet.
[0016] Further, the electrical cabinet fire-fighting device further comprises an audible and visual alarm installed on the outer side of the shell of the electrical cabinet, and the audible and visual alarm is used to generate audible and visual alarm according to the fire abnormal signal sent by the detector assembly.
[0017] By arranging the audible and visual alarm, the audible and visual alarm can be generated in time to prompt the relevant personnel of the fire when the fire occurs in the electrical cabinet.
[0018] Further, the detector assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the shell of the electrical cabinet.
[0019] Further, the nozzle is fixedly installed on the top or the side wall of the shell of the electrical cabinet.
[0020] Further, the detector assembly comprises a smoke fire detector.
[0021] Further, the detector assembly comprises a temperature fire detector.
[0022] According to the electrical cabinet fire-fighting device provided by the utility model, the utility model also provides an electrical system, which comprises a plurality of electrical cabinet units installed in an electrical chamber, the electrical cabinet unit comprises an electrical cabinet and the electrical cabinet fire-fighting device provided by the utility model.
[0023] The electrical cabinet fire-fighting devices of the electrical cabinet units are all installed on the shells of the electrical cabinets of the electrical cabinet units. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.
[0025] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the electrical cabinet fire-fighting device in embodiment 1.
[0026] 1 - fire-fighting module; 2 - smoke fire detector; 3 - temperature fire detector; 4 - controller; 5 - nozzle; 6 - fire-fighting pipeline; 7 - audible and visual alarm; 8 - power supply module; 9 - electrical cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0028] Example 1:
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment 1 provides an electrical cabinet fire protection device, including a fire protection module 1 installed on the outside of the electrical cabinet 9's housing, a controller 4 installed on the electrical cabinet 9's housing, a fire protection pipe 6, and a nozzle 5 and a detector assembly installed inside the electrical cabinet 9's housing; the fire protection module 1 is connected to the nozzle 5 through the fire protection pipe 6, the detector assembly is used to monitor fire anomalies inside the electrical cabinet 9, and the controller 4 is used to control the fire protection module 1 to inject fire extinguishing agent into the electrical cabinet 9 according to the fire anomaly signal sent by the detector assembly.
[0030] By placing the detector assembly inside the electrical cabinet 9, the fire-fighting device for the electrical cabinet provided by this utility model can quickly and accurately identify early-stage fires occurring inside the electrical cabinet 9. Then, by using the controller 4 to control the fire-fighting module 1 to inject extinguishing agent into the electrical cabinet 9 based on the fire anomaly signal sent by the detector assembly, a rapid fire-fighting response to early-stage fires occurring inside the electrical cabinet 9 can be achieved, which can effectively improve the fire-fighting efficiency and solve the technical problems of slow fire-fighting response and low fire-fighting efficiency in the existing fire-fighting system for electrical cabinet 9.
[0031] Preferably, in this embodiment 1, the fire-fighting module 1 is a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device.
[0032] By configuring fire-fighting module 1 as a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device (i.e., the fire extinguishing agent configured in fire-fighting module 1 is perfluorohexanone), the advantages of perfluorohexanone, such as no residue after fire extinguishing, cleanliness, good electrical insulation properties, and no damage to electrical components in electrical cabinet 9, are fully utilized. Compared with the existing fire extinguishing system of electrical cabinet 9, which usually uses water or heptafluoropropane as the fire extinguishing agent by configuring a fire sprinkler system, this method can ensure autonomous fire detection and automatic execution of fire extinguishing actions. It can also avoid the situation where other well-functioning electrical cabinets 9 come into contact with water and short circuits occur, causing greater losses. It can also avoid the environmental pollution problems that heptafluoropropane may cause. High-pressure stored heptafluoropropane is prone to pressure leakage and bottle bursting during transportation, installation, and operation. In addition, the heptafluoropropane bottle itself is too bulky, and the transportation and installation risk factors are too high.
[0033] Preferably, in this embodiment 1, nozzle 5 is a perfluorohexanone atomizing nozzle.
[0034] By configuring the nozzle 5 as a perfluorohexanone atomizing nozzle, the spraying and atomization of the perfluorohexanone can be facilitated, so that the perfluorohexanone extinguishing medium can quickly fill the fire protection space inside the electrical cabinet 9, further improving the fire extinguishing efficiency.
[0035] In one of the embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The electrical cabinet fire extinguishing device further comprises a power supply module 8 installed in the electrical cabinet 9, and the fire extinguishing module 1, the controller 4 and the detector assembly are electrically connected with the power supply module 8.
[0036] By setting the power supply module 8 to provide power for the fire extinguishing module 1, the controller 4 and the detector assembly, the normal and orderly work of each component can be ensured.
[0037] Preferably, in the embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 The power supply module 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the shell of the electrical cabinet 9.
[0038] In one of the embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The electrical cabinet fire extinguishing device further comprises an audible and visual alarm 7 installed on the outside of the shell of the electrical cabinet 9, and the audible and visual alarm 7 is used to generate audible and visual alarms according to the fire abnormal signal sent by the detector assembly.
[0039] By setting the audible and visual alarm 7, when the fire occurs in the electrical cabinet 9, the relevant personnel can be promptly prompted by the audible and visual alarm.
[0040] Preferably, in the embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 The detector assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the shell of the electrical cabinet 9.
[0041] Preferably, in the embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 The nozzle 5 is fixedly installed on the top or side wall of the shell of the electrical cabinet 9.
[0042] Preferably, in the embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 The detector assembly comprises a smoke fire detector 2.
[0043] Preferably, in the embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 The detector assembly comprises a temperature fire detector 3.
[0044] Embodiment 2:
[0045] According to the electrical cabinet fire extinguishing device provided in the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 provides an electrical system comprising a plurality of electrical cabinet units installed in an electrical room, and each electrical cabinet unit comprises an electrical cabinet 9 and the electrical cabinet fire extinguishing device provided in the embodiment 1 (as shown in Figure 1
[0046] The electrical cabinet fire-fighting device of the electrical cabinet unit is mounted on the shell of the electrical cabinet 9 of the electrical cabinet unit.
[0047] The electrical cabinet fire-fighting device and the electrical system have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0048] 1. By arranging the detector assembly in the electrical cabinet 9, the electrical cabinet fire-fighting device can quickly and accurately identify early fire occurring in the electrical cabinet 9. The controller 4 can control the fire-fighting module 1 to inject fire extinguishing agent into the electrical cabinet 9 according to the fire abnormal signal sent by the detector assembly, so as to achieve quick fire extinguishing response to early fire occurring in the electrical cabinet 9, effectively improve the fire extinguishing efficiency, and solve the technical problems of slow fire extinguishing response and low fire extinguishing efficiency of the existing electrical cabinet 9 fire extinguishing system.
[0049] 2. By configuring the fire-fighting module 1 as a perfluorohexone fire extinguishing device (i.e. the fire extinguishing agent arranged in the fire-fighting module 1 is perfluorohexone), the advantages of perfluorohexone, such as no residue after fire extinguishing, cleanliness, good electrical insulation performance, and no damage to electrical components in the electrical cabinet 9, are fully utilized. Compared with the existing electrical cabinet 9 fire extinguishing system which usually uses water or heptafluoropropane as fire extinguishing agent by configuring a fire sprinkler system, while ensuring self-detection of fire and automatic execution of fire extinguishing action, the situation of short circuit and greater loss caused by contact of other well-operating electrical cabinets 9 with water can be avoided, and the environmental pollution problem caused by heptafluoropropane can also be avoided. The high-pressure stored heptafluoropropane is prone to pressure leakage and bottle body burst during transportation, installation and operation, and the heptafluoropropane bottle body itself is too heavy, which has a high risk coefficient during transportation and installation.
[0050] 3. By configuring the nozzle 5 as a perfluorohexone atomizing nozzle, the spraying and atomization of perfluorohexone can be facilitated, and the perfluorohexone fire extinguishing medium can quickly fill the fire protection space in the electrical cabinet 9, further improving the fire extinguishing efficiency.
[0051] 4. By arranging the power supply module 8 to provide power supply for the fire-fighting module 1, the controller 4 and the detector assembly, the normal and orderly work of the components can be ensured.
[0052] 5. By arranging the audible and visual alarm 7, when fire occurs in the electrical cabinet 9, the relevant personnel can be promptly alerted to the fire.
[0053] The above is only a specific application example of the utility model, and does not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the utility model. Any technical solution formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fire-fighting device for an electrical cabinet, characterized in that: The device includes a fire suppression module mounted on the outside of the electrical cabinet housing, a controller mounted on the electrical cabinet housing, fire suppression piping, and a nozzle and detector assembly mounted inside the electrical cabinet housing. The fire suppression module is connected to the nozzles via the fire suppression piping. The detector assembly is used to monitor for fire anomalies inside the electrical cabinet. The controller is used to control the fire suppression module to inject extinguishing agent into the electrical cabinet based on the fire anomaly signal sent by the detector assembly.
2. The electrical cabinet fire protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire-fighting module is a perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing device.
3. The electrical cabinet fire protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nozzle is a perfluorohexanone atomizing nozzle.
4. The electrical cabinet fire protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a power supply module installed in the electrical cabinet, and the fire protection module, the controller and the detector assembly are all electrically connected to the power supply module.
5. The electrical cabinet fire protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an audible and visual alarm installed on the outside of the housing of the electrical cabinet, the audible and visual alarm being used to generate an audible and visual alarm based on a fire anomaly signal sent by the detector assembly.
6. The electrical cabinet fire protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detector assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the electrical cabinet housing.
7. The electrical cabinet fire protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle is fixedly installed on the top or side wall inside the housing of the electrical cabinet.
8. The electrical cabinet fire protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detector assembly includes a smoke detector.
9. The electrical cabinet fire protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detector assembly includes a temperature-sensitive fire detector.
10. An electrical system, characterized in that: It includes multiple electrical cabinet units installed in an electrical room, each electrical cabinet unit comprising an electrical cabinet and an electrical cabinet fire-fighting device as described in any one of claims 1-9; The fire-fighting devices of the electrical cabinet unit are all installed on the shell of the electrical cabinet of the electrical cabinet unit.