Separating device for oil tea processing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil tea processing, and discloses a separating device for oil tea processing. Comprising an oil tank, a first filtering grating is slidably connected into the oil tank, a second filtering grating is arranged on the periphery of the oil tank, connecting plates are arranged on one side of the first filtering grating and one side of the second filtering grating, and fixing rods are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the first filtering grating, of the pair of connecting plates; the ends, away from the first filtering grating, of the pair of fixing rods are rotationally connected with limiting blocks, a pair of limiting rods are slidably connected into the limiting blocks, and one ends of the pair of limiting rods are fixedly connected with side plates. According to the device, through meshing transmission of the spur gear I and the pair of racks I, the filter grating I and the filter grating II are driven to realize synchronous reverse movement, a double-grating alternate filter mechanism is formed, the defect of shutdown maintenance of a traditional device is avoided, cleaning and filtering operations are performed in parallel, and the running continuity and the maintenance efficiency of the separation device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of camellia oil processing technology, and more specifically, to a separation device for camellia oil processing. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oleifera, also known as common camellia, wild camellia, mountain camellia, and single-seed camellia, has a spherical or oval crown and smooth, yellowish-brown bark. In the processing of camellia oleifera, oil residue separation is a key step to ensure the quality of the oil and the efficiency of oil extraction, and this process requires the use of separation devices.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN217103780U, an oil residue separation device for camellia oil processing includes a base and a heating mechanism. Four columns are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base near the left side. Each of the four columns has a connecting rod fixedly connected to its upper middle section. The heating mechanism is located on the upper left of the base, and a filtering mechanism is located on the upper right. This patent, by setting up a filtering mechanism, ensures that when the mixture flows from the pipe, it passes through a filter grid. Oil residue is retained on the filter grid, while oil and water leak into the oil tank below. At regular intervals, the handle is held to pull the filter grid away from the magnet in the slot, allowing the filter grid to be removed for cleaning. Currently, most filter grids are difficult to remove and clean, leading to clogs and blockages. This device effectively avoids these problems and improves the practicality of the equipment.

[0004] However, the separation device cannot be used properly each time the filter screen is removed for cleaning, meaning that it is necessary to wait for the filter screen to be cleaned and then reinstall it, which increases working time and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model proposes a separation device for camellia oil processing.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a separation device for processing camellia oil, comprising an oil tank, a filter grid I slidably connected inside the oil tank, a filter grid II disposed around the oil tank, a connecting plate disposed on one side of both the filter grid I and the filter grid II, a fixing rod fixedly connected to the end of each pair of connecting plates away from the filter grid I, a limiting block rotatably connected to the end of each pair of fixing rods away from the filter grid I, a pair of limiting rods slidably connected inside the limiting block, a side plate fixedly connected to one end of each pair of limiting rods, the side plate being fixedly connected to the outer side of the oil tank, a rack I fixedly connected to the side of each pair of limiting blocks close to each other, and a spur gear I meshing between the pair of racks I.

[0007] Furthermore, a motor is installed on the outside of the oil tank, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the spur gear.

[0008] Furthermore, a pair of mounting rods are fixedly connected to the side of each of the connecting plates near the second filter grid, and the pair of mounting rods are slidably connected inside the second filter grid.

[0009] Furthermore, a second spur gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing rod, a second rack meshes with the outer side of the second spur gear, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rack, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the oil tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the second spur gear, the second rack, and the connecting frame are provided in a pair, and the pair of the second spur gear, the second rack, and the connecting frame are respectively arranged around the pair of fixed rods.

[0011] Furthermore, a pair of inclined grooves are provided on the periphery of the oil tank, and the pair of inclined grooves are designed with a "bevel".

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of the separation device for camellia oil processing according to this utility model are as follows:

[0013] (1) This utility model drives the filter grid one and the filter grid two to move synchronously in opposite directions through the meshing transmission of the spur gear one and a pair of racks one, forming a double grid alternating filtration mechanism, avoiding the drawbacks of traditional device shutdown for maintenance, enabling cleaning and filtration operations to be carried out in parallel, and improving the continuity of operation and maintenance efficiency of the separation device.

[0014] (2) This utility model uses the linkage design of the fixed rod, the second spur gear and the second rack to trigger the self-cleaning mechanism during the movement of the second filter grid. When the fixed rod drives the second spur gear to roll along the second fixed rack, the filter grid is driven to complete the directional flipping action through the transmission of the connecting plate and the mounting rod. The oil residue is automatically removed by using the gravity self-cleaning principle. This mechanical linkage mechanism can complete the pre-cleaning of the grid surface without stopping the machine, which reduces the intensity of manual intervention and optimizes the impurity removal path through the directional tilting structure, significantly improving the maintenance efficiency and operation safety of the filtration system. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the oil tank in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the filter grid II in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 In this utility model Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram at point A.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Oil tank; 2. Filter grid one; 3. Filter grid two; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Fixing rod; 6. Limiting block; 7. Limiting rod; 8. Side plate; 9. Rack one; 10. Spur gear one; 11. Motor; 12. Mounting rod; 13. Spur gear two; 14. Rack two; 15. Connecting frame; 16. Inclined groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, a separation device for processing camellia oil includes an oil tank 1. A filter grid 2 is slidably connected inside the oil tank 1, and a filter grid 3 is provided on the periphery of the oil tank 1. A connecting plate 4 is provided on one side of both the filter grid 2 and the filter grid 3. A fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected to the end of each pair of connecting plates 4 away from the filter grid 2. A limit block 6 is rotatably connected to the end of each pair of fixing rods 5 away from the filter grid 2. A pair of limit rods 7 are slidably connected inside the limit block 6. A side plate 8 is fixedly connected to one end of each pair of limit rods 7. The side plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the oil tank 1. A rack 9 is fixedly connected to the side of each pair of limit blocks 6 that is close to each other. A spur gear 10 meshes between the pair of racks 9.

[0025] The existing separation device cannot be used normally each time the filter screen 2 is removed for cleaning, requiring waiting for the filter screen 2 to be cleaned and then reinstalled. This increases working time and reduces work efficiency. In the initial state of use, the filter screen 2 is inside the oil tank 1 and performs a filtering function. When the filter screen 2 needs to be cleaned, the spur gear 10 is rotated. The spur gear 10 then drives a pair of racks 9 to move in opposite directions. As the rack 9 at the top moves, it is driven by the limiting block 6. The fixed rod 5 moves, which drives the filter grid 2 to gradually detach from the inside of the oil tank 1. At this time, the rack 9 at the bottom will drive the filter grid 3 to move towards the inside of the oil tank 1. When the filter grid 2 is completely detached from the inside of the oil tank 1 and extends a certain distance, the filter grid 3 is exactly inside the inside of the oil tank 1. At this time, the filter grid 3 will play a filtering role, and the filter grid 2 can be cleaned. This effectively avoids the situation where the separation device cannot be used when cleaning the filter grid 2, thus improving work efficiency.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, a motor 11 is installed on the outside of the oil tank 1, and the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the spur gear 10.

[0027] The motor 11 can provide a power source for the spur gear 10, and when the motor 11 is running, it can control the forward and reverse rotation of the spur gear 10.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a pair of mounting rods 12 are fixedly connected to the side of each of the connecting plates 4 near the filter grid 2 3, and the pair of mounting rods 12 are slidably connected inside the filter grid 2 3.

[0029] The pair of mounting rods 12 allows for quick assembly and disassembly of filter grilles 1-2 and 2-3. When filter grilles 1-2 and 2-3 need to be disassembled for cleaning, they can simply be pulled out along the mounting rods 12. During installation, filter grilles 1-2 and 2-3 can be moved along the mounting rods 12 and aligned with the connecting plate 4. It should be noted that there is a certain amount of friction between filter grilles 1-2, 2-3 and the mounting rods 12. Without external force, the friction between filter grilles 1-2, 2-3 and the mounting rods 12 prevents them from detaching.

[0030] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a spur gear 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing rod 5, and a rack 14 meshes with the outer side of the spur gear 13. A connecting frame 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rack 14, and the connecting frame 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the oil tank 1.

[0031] To facilitate cleaning of the outer sides of filter screens 2 and 3, in use, when filter screen 3 moves outward through the inside of oil tank 1, the fixing rod 5 moves synchronously. After the fixing rod 5 has moved a certain distance, the spur gear 13 on the outer side of the fixing rod 5 will contact the rack 14. Since the distance of rack 14 is fixed, the spur gear 13 will rotate as the fixing rod 5 moves. The rotation of the spur gear 13, in turn, drives the connecting plate 4 to rotate via the fixing rod 5. The connecting plate 4, in turn, drives the filter screen 3 to flip via the mounting rod 12, ultimately causing the filter screen 3 to be in a tilted position. Figure 5 At the angle shown, the oil residue accumulated on the surface of filter grid 23 will fall off under the action of gravity for initial cleaning, thus facilitating subsequent cleaning by the staff and providing convenience for the cleaning work.

[0032] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a pair of spur gears 13, racks 14 and connecting frames 15 are provided, and the pair of spur gears 13, racks 14 and connecting frames 15 are respectively arranged around a pair of fixed rods 5.

[0033] A pair of spur gears 13, racks 14, and connecting brackets 15 are provided, which can control the flipping of filter grid 2 and filter grid 3 respectively.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a pair of inclined grooves 16 are provided on the periphery of the oil tank 1, and the pair of inclined grooves 16 are designed with a "bevel".

[0035] The inclined groove 16 ensures that when filter grid 12 and filter grid 23 move toward the interior of oil tank 1, if filter grid 12 and filter grid 23 are not in a completely flat state, the edges of filter grid 12 and filter grid 23 will change angle along the inclined surface of the inclined groove 16. This ensures that when filter grid 12 and filter grid 23 sway slightly, normal reset is not affected, thus improving the stability of the device during operation.

[0036] Working principle: In the initial state, filter screen 2 is inside oil tank 1 and plays a filtering role. When filter screen 2 needs to be cleaned, motor 11 runs, driving spur gear 10 to rotate. Spur gear 10 then drives a pair of racks 9 to move in opposite directions. When rack 9 at the top moves, it drives fixed rod 5 to move through limit block 6. The movement of fixed rod 5 drives filter screen 2 to gradually detach from the inside of oil tank 1. At this time, rack 9 at the bottom drives filter screen 3 to move into the inside of oil tank 1. When filter screen 2 is completely detached from the inside of oil tank 1 and extends a certain distance, filter screen 3 is exactly inside the inside of oil tank 1. At this time, filter screen 3 will play a filtering role, and filter screen 2 can be cleaned. This effectively avoids the situation where the separation device cannot be used when cleaning filter screen 2, thus improving work efficiency.

[0037] The pair of mounting rods 12 allows for quick assembly and disassembly of filter grilles 1 2 and 2 3. When filter grilles 1 2 and 2 3 need to be disassembled for cleaning, they can simply be pulled out along the mounting rods 12. During installation, filter grilles 1 2 and 2 3 can be moved along the mounting rods 12 and aligned with the connecting plate 4. It should be noted that there is a certain amount of friction between filter grilles 1 2, 2 3 and mounting rods 12. Without external force, the friction between filter grilles 1 2, 2 3 and mounting rods 12 prevents them from detaching.

[0038] As the filter screen 23 moves outward from the inside of the oil tank 1, the fixing rod 5 moves synchronously. After the fixing rod 5 has moved a certain distance, the spur gear 23 on the outside of the fixing rod 5 will contact the rack 24. Since the distance of the rack 24 is fixed, the spur gear 23 will rotate as the fixing rod 5 moves. The rotation of the spur gear 23 will then drive the connecting plate 4 to rotate through the fixing rod 5. The connecting plate 4 will then drive the filter screen 23 to flip through the mounting rod 12. The filter screen 23 will eventually be in a state where... Figure 5 At the angle shown, the oil residue accumulated on the surface of filter grid 23 will fall off under the action of gravity for initial cleaning, thus facilitating subsequent cleaning by the staff and providing convenience for the cleaning work.

[0039] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A separation device for processing camellia oil, comprising an oil tank (1), wherein a filter grid (2) is slidably connected inside the oil tank (1), characterized in that: The oil tank (1) is provided with a filter grid 2 (3) on its periphery. A connecting plate (4) is provided on one side of both the filter grid 1 (2) and the filter grid 2 (3). A fixing rod (5) is fixedly connected to the end of each pair of connecting plates (4) away from the filter grid 1 (2). A limit block (6) is rotatably connected to the end of each pair of fixing rods (5) away from the filter grid 1 (2). A pair of limit rods (7) are slidably connected inside the limit block (6). A side plate (8) is fixedly connected to one end of each pair of limit rods (7). The side plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the oil tank (1). A rack 1 (9) is fixedly connected to the side of each pair of limit blocks (6) that is close to each other. A spur gear 1 (10) meshes between the pair of racks 1 (9).

2. The separation device for processing camellia oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, A motor (11) is installed on the outside of the oil tank (1), and the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the spur gear (10).

3. The separation device for camellia oil processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A pair of mounting rods (12) are fixedly connected to one side of each of the connecting plates (4) near the filter grid (3), and the pair of mounting rods (12) are slidably connected inside the filter grid (3).

4. The separation device for processing camellia oil according to claim 3, characterized in that, A second spur gear (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed rod (5), and a second rack (14) meshes with the outside of the second spur gear (13). A connecting frame (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rack (14), and the connecting frame (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the oil tank (1).

5. The separation device for camellia oil processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second spur gear (13), the second rack (14) and the connecting frame (15) are provided in a pair, and the pair of the second spur gear (13), the second rack (14) and the connecting frame (15) are respectively arranged on the periphery of a pair of fixed rods (5).

6. The separating device for camellia oil processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The oil tank (1) has a pair of inclined grooves (16) on its periphery, and the pair of inclined grooves (16) are designed with a "bevel".

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