Camellia oleifera planting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia oleifera planting frame, belongs to the technical field of camellia oleifera planting, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the process of dismounting planting layers one by one and then mounting the planting layers is tedious, and the planted planting layers are heavy and high in carrying labor intensity due to the fact that the planting layers are filled with soil and are irrigated with water. Comprising a planting base, a back plate, an outer cover and planting plates, the back plate and the planting base are vertically distributed, the outer cover is arranged at the front ends of the back plate and the planting base, multiple layers of planting plates distributed at intervals are arranged on the back plate, and a fan is arranged on the upper surface of the outer cover; the interior of the back plate is of a cavity structure, a plurality of lifting rods are movably arranged and correspond to the multiple layers of planting plates in a one-to-one mode, limiting insertion holes are formed in the faces, facing the planting plates, of the lifting rods, and protruding blocks are arranged on the planting plates. According to the camellia oleifera planting frame, the planting plates have an independent adjusting function, the planting plates do not need to be repeatedly disassembled and assembled when the distance between the planting plates is adjusted, and the planting plates can be directly adjusted on the back plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of camellia oil planting technology, specifically relating to a camellia oil planting rack. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oleifera cultivation is an agricultural project with good economic and ecological benefits. Selecting superior clonal varieties and propagating them can ensure the transmission of excellent genetic qualities, reduce cultivation costs, and increase yield. Common Camellia oleifera seedlings are used as rootstocks. Soaking the seeds 35 to 45 days before grafting is sufficient. Grafting is performed when the seedlings have 2-3 leaves after emerging from the sand (soil). Cleft grafting is generally used for seedling rootstock grafting. After grafting, shading, moisture retention, drainage, and pest and disease control are necessary. In existing technologies, when cultivating Camellia oleifera seedlings, if the seedlings grow large, the planting rack needs to be re-layered. This usually involves disassembling and reassembling the planting layers to adjust the spacing to accommodate the Camellia oleifera. However, disassembling and reassembling each planting layer is cumbersome, and the planted layers, filled with soil and water, are heavy, requiring significant labor for handling. Therefore, the inventor proposes a new Camellia oleifera planting rack. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a camellia planting rack, which aims to solve the problems of the cumbersome process of dismantling and reinstalling the planting layers one by one, and the heavy weight of the planting layers after planting due to being filled with soil and watered, resulting in high labor intensity for handling.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a camellia oleifera planting rack, comprising a planting base, a back plate, an outer cover, and planting boards. The back plate is vertically distributed with the planting base, and the outer cover is positioned at the front end of the back plate and the planting base. The back plate has multiple layers of planting boards spaced apart, and the upper surface of the outer cover is equipped with a fan. The back plate has a hollow internal structure and is movably equipped with multiple lifting rods, each corresponding to one of the multiple planting boards. Each lifting rod has a limiting insertion hole on its surface facing the planting board, and the planting board has a protrusion that inserts into the limiting insertion hole. The back plate has a vertically formed sliding groove on its surface facing the planting board, and the limiting insertion hole is located on the portion of the lifting rod that is within the sliding groove.

[0007] Preferably, a lifting groove is also provided on the lifting rod above the limiting insertion hole, and the lifting groove is connected to the limiting insertion hole.

[0008] Preferably, an adjusting block is horizontally installed in the lifting groove, and the bottom of the adjusting block has a limiting block. The limiting block is inserted into the limiting hole, and the upper surface of the protrusion is recessed with a limiting hole that matches the limiting block.

[0009] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting block, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the lifting groove.

[0010] Preferably, multiple adjusting screws are vertically installed inside the back plate, and the multiple adjusting screws are respectively threadedly connected to multiple lifting rods, and the adjusting screws are slidably connected to the lifting rods that are not threadedly connected.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting rod has a threaded hole at the corresponding connecting adjusting screw and a sliding hole at the non-connecting adjusting screw.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the planting base is provided with drainage holes.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention benefits from the adjustable height of the planting board, allowing for rapid spacing adjustment during the planting of camellia seedlings. Adjustments can be made according to the seedlings' growth stage, making operation convenient. Adjustment is achieved simply by rotating the adjusting screw. Multiple lifting rods, each corresponding to a different planting board, enable independent adjustment of the planting board. This eliminates the need for repeated disassembly and reassembly of the planting board when adjusting spacing; adjustment can be made directly on the back panel. It is highly practical, with a simple and easy-to-implement principle. Furthermore, the planting board and lifting rods are detachably connected. When the planting board needs to be removed, pulling up the adjusting block separates the limiting block from the protrusion, allowing for quick separation of the planting board from the back panel. This allows for rapid assembly and disassembly of the planting board according to planting needs and is widely applicable. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure with the outer casing removed.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the back panel;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the side of the lifting boom;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the back panel.

[0022] The markings in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Planting base; 2. Drainage hole; 3. Back plate; 4. Adjusting screw; 5. Fan; 6. Planting plate; 7. Outer cover; 9. Lifting groove; 10. Lifting rod; 11. Limiting hole; 12. Limiting block; 13. Adjusting block; 14. Lifting groove; 15. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] This specific embodiment is a camellia oleifera planting rack, the structural diagram of which is shown below. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the system includes a planting base 1, a back plate 3, an outer cover 7, and planting boards 6. The back plate 3 and the planting base 1 are vertically distributed. The outer cover 7 is located at the front end of the back plate 3 and the planting base 1. The back plate 3 has multiple layers of planting boards 6 spaced apart. The upper surface of the outer cover 7 is equipped with a fan 5. The back plate 3 has a hollow internal structure and multiple lifting rods 10 are movably mounted thereon. Each lifting rod 10 corresponds to one of the multiple planting boards 6. Limiting holes 11 are opened on the surface of the lifting rods 10 facing the planting boards 6. The planting boards 6 have protrusions that pass through the limiting holes 11. A vertical groove 9 is opened on the surface of the back plate 3 facing the planting boards 6. The limiting holes 11 are located on the part of the lifting rods 10 that are located in the groove 9. The planting boards 6 can be planted by opening the outer cover 7. Camellia oleifera seedlings and cultivation soil are placed inside the planting boards 6. During the cultivation process, the top of the outer cover 7 is equipped with a fan 5.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4Above the limiting insertion hole 11, a lifting groove 14 is also provided on the lifting rod 10, and the lifting groove 14 communicates with the limiting insertion hole 11. An adjusting block 13 is horizontally installed in the lifting groove 14, and the bottom of the adjusting block 13 has a limiting block 12, which is inserted into the limiting insertion hole 11. The upper surface of the protrusion has a limiting hole that matches the limiting block 12. A spring 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting block 13, and the upper end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the lifting groove 14.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 Multiple adjusting screws 4 are vertically installed inside the back plate 3. These adjusting screws 4 are threadedly connected to multiple lifting rods 10, and slidably connected to the lifting rods 10 that are not threadedly connected. Each lifting rod 10 has a threaded hole at its connection to the corresponding adjusting screw 4 and a sliding hole at its connection to the unconnected adjusting screw 4. A drainage hole 2 is provided on the upper surface of the planting base 1. Water can be used for irrigation, with the water flowing into the drainage hole 2 at the bottom. A drain pipe (not shown in the figure) is provided on the planting base 1.

[0027] Working principle: When in use, the outer cover 7 can be opened to plant camellia seedlings on the planting board 6. The camellia seedlings and cultivation soil are placed inside the planting board 6. During the cultivation process, the top of the outer cover 7 has a fan 5 to assist air circulation. The front of the outer cover 7 has a relatively movable door panel. After opening, water can be used for irrigation. The irrigation water flows into the drainage hole 2 at the bottom. The planting base 1 is equipped with a drainage pipe (not shown in the figure). When the camellia needs to adjust the spacing of the planting board 6, the adjusting screw 4 can be rotated. The rotation of the adjusting screw 4 drives the lifting rod 10 through thread transmission. The lifting rod 10 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 4 that drives its lifting and lowering, and is movably connected to other adjusting screws 4. The thread on the outer wall of the adjusting screw 4 is a local setting, which is set at the position of the lifting rod 10 that needs to be adjusted.

[0028] The spacing of the multi-layer planting board 6 can be adjusted independently to meet the planting needs of camellia. The spacing adjustment is convenient. When the planting board 6 needs to be removed, the adjustment block 13 can be pulled up. The adjustment block 13 compresses the spring 15. The limiting block 12 at the bottom of the adjustment block 13 moves out of the limiting hole on the upper surface of the protrusion. The protrusion can then be moved out of the limiting insertion hole 11. After that, the planting board 6 and the lifting rod 10 can be removed.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A camellia oleifera planting rack, comprising a planting base (1), a back plate (3), an outer cover (7), and a planting board (6), characterized in that, The back plate (3) and the planting base (1) are vertically distributed. The outer cover (7) is set at the front end of the back plate (3) and the planting base (1). The back plate (3) is provided with multiple layers of planting plates (6) spaced apart. The upper surface of the outer cover (7) is provided with a fan (5). The back plate (3) has a hollow structure inside and multiple lifting rods (10) are movably provided. The multiple lifting rods (10) correspond one-to-one with the multi-layer planting plate (6). The lifting rods (10) have limit holes (11) on the surface facing the planting plate (6). The planting plate (6) has protrusions that penetrate into the limit holes (11). The back plate (3) has a vertical groove (9) on the surface facing the planting plate (6), and the limiting hole (11) is opened on the part of the lifting rod (10) located in the groove (9).

2. The camellia oleifera planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, Above the limiting insertion hole (11), a lifting groove (14) is also provided on the lifting rod (10), and the lifting groove (14) is connected to the limiting insertion hole (11).

3. The camellia oleifera planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, An adjusting block (13) is horizontally installed in the lifting groove (14). The bottom of the adjusting block (13) has a limiting block (12). The limiting block (12) is inserted into the limiting insertion hole (11). The upper surface of the protrusion is recessed and has a limiting hole that matches the limiting block (12).

4. The camellia oleifera planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spring (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting block (13), and the upper end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the lifting groove (14).

5. The camellia oleifera planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple adjusting screws (4) are vertically installed inside the back plate (3). The multiple adjusting screws (4) are threadedly connected to multiple lifting rods (10) respectively. The adjusting screws (4) are slidably connected to the lifting rods (10) that are not threadedly connected.

6. A camellia oleifera planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lifting rod (10) has a threaded hole at the corresponding connecting adjusting screw (4), and a sliding hole at the non-connecting adjusting screw (4).

7. The camellia oleifera planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the planting base (1) is provided with drainage holes (2).

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