Separation and extraction device for antibody in egg yolk

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of egg yolk antibody extraction, and particularly discloses a separation and extraction device for antibodies in egg yolk, which comprises a treatment box, a bearing frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the treatment box, a conveying pipe penetrates into one side of the top end of the treatment box, and a guide hopper is fixedly mounted at the lower part in the treatment box. A separation mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveying pipe at the top end of the treatment box; the separation mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is embedded in one side of the conveying pipe at the top end of the treatment box, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the power output end of the motor, and a rotating cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate. The communicating groove is communicated with the rotating cylinder, so that impurities such as residual residues and chippings can be discharged out of the rotating cylinder, and the situation that the quality of next separation and extraction is affected due to deterioration of the residual residues after a long time since the residues are difficult to clean due to adsorption is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of yolk antibody extraction technology, especially to a kind of separation and extraction device for antibody in egg yolk. BACKGROUND

[0002] Through immunization injection laying hen, the corresponding antibody can be extracted from the egg yolk produced by it, and can be used for the prevention and treatment of corresponding diseases. This kind of preparation is called yolk antibody. The yolk solution containing yolk antibody needs to be separated and extracted by the corresponding separation and extraction device.

[0003] The existing separation and extraction device will vibrate when the machine is running, which will cause the machine to vibrate during separation. The separation device lacks a filtering device after separation, which causes impurities in the separated solution.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN213680480U) discloses an egg yolk antibody separation and extraction device with a buffer support structure. The connecting shaft inside the centrifugal seat is driven by the driving motor. The connecting shaft drives the centrifugal seat to rotate. The centrifugal seat rotates under the cooperation of the connecting slide rail and the connecting piece. The egg yolk solution to be processed is separated. The separated solution passes through the filter screen into the first output pipe. At the same time, the valve is opened. The solution enters the first collection tank. After the collection in the first collection tank is completed, the valve is closed, and the solution enters the second collection tank.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the existing patent provides a solution that can separate and extract the egg yolk solution through the cooperation of the centrifugal seat and other components. However, in the actual use process, some residues may remain in the centrifugal seat after extraction, which may affect the next extraction. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a separation and extraction device for antibody in egg yolk, which can remove the remaining residues and debris and other impurities from the rotating cylinder, avoid adsorption and difficult cleaning, and prevent the residues from deteriorating over time, affecting the quality of the next separation and extraction, to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a separation and extraction device for antibody in egg yolk, comprising a treatment box, a bearing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the treatment box, a conveying pipe is penetrated into one side of the top end of the treatment box, a guide hopper is fixedly installed inside the treatment box below, and a separation mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveying pipe at the top end of the treatment box.

[0008] The separation mechanism includes a motor, which is embedded in one side of the conveying pipe at the top of the processing box. A connecting plate is fixedly installed at the power output end of the motor. A rotating cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate, and a filter screen is embedded on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. A limit plate is fixed above the outside of the rotating cylinder inside the processing box, and a limit groove is opened at the top of the guide bucket.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting groove has a connecting groove inside, and a solenoid valve is embedded inside the connecting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the guide hopper has a guide cavity inside, and a discharge pipe extends from one end of the solenoid valve inside the guide cavity, and a discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the guide cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge hole communicates with the guide cavity, and the guide cavity communicates with the rotating cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the outside of the rotating cylinder. The cleaning mechanism includes an abutment plate, which is fixed between the guide bucket and the limiting plate. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the abutment plate.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate facing the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, and a cleaning brush is embedded in the outer wall of the fixing block.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning brush is in close contact with the rotating cylinder, and a sliding structure is formed between the rotating cylinder and the cleaning brush.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This utility model uses a rotating cylinder to drive the centrifugal motion of the solution for separation and extraction. By opening and closing the solenoid valve, the connecting groove is connected to the rotating cylinder, which allows residual residues and debris to be discharged from the rotating cylinder. This avoids the problem of adsorption that is difficult to clean, which would cause the residue to deteriorate over time and affect the quality of the next separation and extraction.

[0017] 2. This utility model further improves the stability of the rotating drum during rotation by using a contact plate. At the same time, the cleaning brush washes and cleans the filter screen during the rotation of the drum to prevent impurities from clogging the filter screen and affecting the separation and extraction. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is an overall structural view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide bucket structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning brush structure of this utility model.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0025] 1. Processing box; 2. Support frame; 3. Conveying pipe; 4. Guide hopper; 5. Separation mechanism; 501. Motor; 502. Connecting plate; 503. Rotating cylinder; 504. Filter screen; 505. Limiting plate; 506. Limiting groove; 507. Connecting groove; 508. Solenoid valve; 509. Discharge pipe; 510. Guide cavity; 511. Discharge hole; 6. Cleaning mechanism; 601. Contact plate; 602. Connecting plate; 603. Fixing block; 604. Cleaning brush. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 4An apparatus for separating and extracting antibodies from egg yolks includes a processing box 1, a support frame 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box 1, a conveying pipe 3 inserted into one side of the top of the processing box 1, a guide bucket 4 fixedly installed at the lower interior of the processing box 1, and a separation mechanism 5 provided on one side of the conveying pipe 3 at the top of the processing box 1. The separation mechanism 5 includes a motor 501, which is embedded in one side of the conveying pipe 3 at the top of the processing box 1. A connecting plate 502 is fixedly installed at the power output end of the motor 501, and a rotating cylinder 503 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate 502. A filter screen 504 is embedded in the wall. A limiting plate 505 is fixed on the upper part of the rotating cylinder 503 inside the treatment box 1. A limiting groove 506 is opened at the top of the guide bucket 4. A connecting groove 507 is opened inside the limiting groove 506. A solenoid valve 508 is embedded inside the connecting groove 507. A guide cavity 510 is opened inside the guide bucket 4. A discharge pipe 509 extends from one end of the solenoid valve 508 inside the guide cavity 510. A discharge hole 511 is opened at the bottom of the guide cavity 510. The discharge hole 511 communicates with the guide cavity 510. The guide cavity 510 communicates with the rotating cylinder 503.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when the solution is introduced into the rotating cylinder 503 through the conveying pipe 3, the motor 501 drives the connecting plate 502, causing the rotating cylinder 503 to drive the centrifugal motion of the solution to cooperate with the filter screen 504 for separation and filtration. The limiting plate 505 and the limiting groove 506 opened in the guide bucket 4 improve the stability of the rotation of the rotating cylinder 503. After being filtered by the filter plate embedded in the guide bucket 4, the solution enters the guide cavity 510 and is discharged through the discharge hole 511. When the separation is completed, the solenoid valve 508 is activated, so that the residual impurities inside the rotating cylinder 503 are discharged through the connecting groove 507 and into the discharge pipe 509, avoiding the situation where the residue is difficult to clean later, and also avoiding the deterioration of the residual material, which would affect the subsequent separation and extraction.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a cleaning mechanism 6 is provided on the outside of the rotating cylinder 503. The cleaning mechanism 6 includes an abutment plate 601, which is fixed between the guide bucket 4 and the limiting plate 505. A connecting plate 602 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the abutment plate 601. A fixing block 603 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 602 facing the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 503. A cleaning brush 604 is embedded in the outer wall of the fixing block 603. The cleaning brush 604 is in close contact with the rotating cylinder 503, and a sliding structure is formed between the rotating cylinder 503 and the cleaning brush 604.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating cylinder 503 is limited by the contact plate 601, which further improves the stability of the rotation process. At the same time, the fixing block 603 fixed by the connecting plate 602 allows the cleaning brush 604 to adhere to the outside of the rotating cylinder 503. During centrifugal motion, it slides against the filter screen 504 to scrape off the adsorbed impurities and avoid clogging, which would affect the efficiency of separation and extraction.

[0032] Working principle: The solution enters the rotating cylinder 503 inside the treatment tank 1 through the delivery pipe 3. Through the limiting groove 506 and the limiting plate 505 in the guide bucket 4, the rotating cylinder 503 remains stable during centrifugal motion under the cooperation of the motor 501 and the connecting plate 502. After being filtered by the filter screen 504, the solution enters the guide cavity 510 through the filter plate embedded in the guide bucket 4, and is discharged from the treatment tank 1 through the discharge hole 511. The support frame 2 is used to support and fix the treatment tank 1 and can accommodate a storage container. The apparatus collects the separated and extracted solution. The bottom hole of the rotating cylinder 503 is connected to the connecting groove 507. The solenoid valve 508 is used to discharge the residue after separation and extraction, and the residue is discharged through the discharge pipe 509. The abutment plate 601 fixed by the guide bucket 4 and the limiting plate 505 further improves the stability of the rotating cylinder 503 during rotation. The fixing block 603 is fixedly installed by the connecting plate 602, which allows the cleaning brush 604 to rotate in contact with the filter screen 504 to perform brushing and avoid impurities from causing blockage.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An apparatus for separating and extracting antibodies from egg yolks, comprising a processing chamber (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the processing box (1) is fixedly installed with a support frame (2), and a conveying pipe (3) is inserted into one side of the top end of the processing box (1). A guide bucket (4) is fixedly installed inside the lower part of the processing box (1), and a separation mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the conveying pipe (3) at the top end of the processing box (1). The separation mechanism (5) includes a motor (501), which is embedded on one side of the conveying pipe (3) at the top of the processing box (1). A connecting plate (502) is fixedly installed at the power output end of the motor (501). A rotating cylinder (503) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate (502), and a filter screen (504) is embedded on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (503). A limiting plate (505) is fixed above the rotating cylinder (503) inside the processing box (1), and a limiting groove (506) is opened at the top of the guide bucket (4).

2. The apparatus for separating and extracting antibodies from egg yolks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting groove (506) has a connecting groove (507) inside, and a solenoid valve (508) is embedded inside the connecting groove (507).

3. The apparatus for separating and extracting antibodies from egg yolks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide bucket (4) has a guide cavity (510) inside, and a discharge pipe (509) extends out from one end of the solenoid valve (508) inside the guide cavity (510). A discharge hole (511) is provided at the bottom of the guide cavity (510).

4. The apparatus for separating and extracting antibodies from egg yolks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge hole (511) is connected to the guide cavity (510), and the guide cavity (510) is connected to the rotating cylinder (503).

5. The apparatus for separating and extracting antibodies from egg yolks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating cylinder (503) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (6) on its exterior. The cleaning mechanism (6) includes a contact plate (601), which is fixed between the guide bucket (4) and the limiting plate (505). A connecting plate (602) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the contact plate (601).

6. The apparatus for separating and extracting antibodies from egg yolks according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing block (603) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate (602) facing the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (503), and a cleaning brush (604) is embedded in the outer wall of the fixing block (603).

7. The apparatus for separating and extracting antibodies from egg yolks according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning brush (604) is in close contact with the rotating cylinder (503), and a sliding structure is formed between the rotating cylinder (503) and the cleaning brush (604).

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